1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Neurokinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Substance P

Substance P  (Synonyms: Neurokinin P)

Cat. No.: HY-P0201 Purity: 99.82%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

Substance P (Neurokinin P) is a neuropeptide, acting as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator in the CNS. The endogenous receptor for substance P is neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-receptor, NK1R).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Custom Peptide Synthesis

Substance P Chemical Structure

Substance P Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 33507-63-0

Size Price Stock Quantity
1 mg USD 66 In-stock
5 mg USD 145 In-stock
10 mg USD 264 In-stock
25 mg USD 594 In-stock
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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 19 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Substance P:

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

Substance P (Neurokinin P) is a neuropeptide, acting as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator in the CNS. The endogenous receptor for substance P is neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-receptor, NK1R).

IC50 & Target

NK1

 

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
CHO IC50
1.4 nM
Compound: Substance P
Tested for binding affinity against human wild type NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand.
Tested for binding affinity against human wild type NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand.
[PMID: 11052787]
CHO IC50
1.5 nM
Compound: SP
Displacement of [125I]BH-SP from human recombinant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 90 mins
Displacement of [125I]BH-SP from human recombinant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 90 mins
[PMID: 21421318]
CHO IC50
1.7 nM
Compound: Substance P
Tested for binding affinity against Q165A mutant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand
Tested for binding affinity against Q165A mutant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand
[PMID: 11052787]
CHO EC50
793 nM
Compound: Substance P
Compound was evaluated for concentration-dependent and oscillatory increase in [Ca2+], caused by activation of hNK3 receptors in CHO cells
Compound was evaluated for concentration-dependent and oscillatory increase in [Ca2+], caused by activation of hNK3 receptors in CHO cells
[PMID: 9871763]
HEK293 EC50
0.6 nM
Compound: SP
Agonist activity at wild type human NK1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in [3H]IP accumulation after 20 mins
Agonist activity at wild type human NK1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in [3H]IP accumulation after 20 mins
[PMID: 22574973]
LAD2 EC50
0.68 μM
Compound: Substance P
Effect on mast cell degranulation in human LAD2 cells assessed as CCL3 release measured after 2 hrs by Luminex bead based assay
Effect on mast cell degranulation in human LAD2 cells assessed as CCL3 release measured after 2 hrs by Luminex bead based assay
[PMID: 34266235]
In Vitro

The neuropeptide substance P (SP) that are mediated by the neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-R) desensitize and resensitize, which may be associated with NK1-R endocytosis and recycling. SP and the NK1-R are internalized into the same clathrin immunoreactive vesicles, and then sorted into different compartments. SP is intact at the cell surface and in early endosomes, but slowly degraded in perinuclear vesicles. SP induces clathrin-dependent internalization of the NK1-R. The SP/NK1-R complex dissociates in acidified endosomes. SP is degraded, whereas the NK1-R recycles to the cell surface. SP induces internalization of the NK1-R both in transfected epithelial cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

1347.63

Formula

C63H98N18O13S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

Sequence

Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2

Sequence Shortening

RPKPQQFFGLM-NH2

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Sealed storage, away from moisture

Powder -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : ≥ 20 mg/mL (14.84 mM)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.7420 mL 3.7102 mL 7.4204 mL
5 mM 0.1484 mL 0.7420 mL 1.4841 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.86 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.86 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.82%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 0.7420 mL 3.7102 mL 7.4204 mL 18.5511 mL
5 mM 0.1484 mL 0.7420 mL 1.4841 mL 3.7102 mL
10 mM 0.0742 mL 0.3710 mL 0.7420 mL 1.8551 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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