2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE)

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Cholinesterase (ChE) is a family of enzymes present in the central nervous system, particularly in nervous tissue, muscle and red cells, which catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. It is one of many important enzymes needed for the proper functioning of the nervous systems of humans.

There are two types: acetylcholinesterase (AChE, acetylcholine hydrolase) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, acylcholine acylhydrolase), also known as nonspecific cholinesterase or pseudocholinesterase. AChE is primarily found in the blood on red blood cell membranes, in neuromuscular junctions, and in neural synapses, while BChE is produced in the liver and found primarily in plasma. The difference between the two types of cholinesterase is their relative preferences for substrates: AChE hydrolyzes acetylcholine faster while BChE hydrolyzes butyrylcholine faster.

Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Specific Products:

Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1206
    Neostigmine methyl sulfate
    		Inhibitor 99.76%
    Neostigmine methyl sulfate is a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, can not cross the blood-brain barrier.
    Neostigmine methyl sulfate
  • HY-A0009
    Galanthamine hydrobromide
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    Galanthamine hydrobromide
  • HY-B0732
    Itopride hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    Itopride (HSR803) hydrochloride is a potent dopamine-2 antagonist and an acetylcholine esterase (AChE) inhibitor. Itopride hydrochloride enhances gastric motility through both antidopaminergic and anti-acetylcholinesterasic actions, can be used as a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent. Itopride can be used for researching gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD).
    Itopride hydrochloride
  • HY-B0832
    Profenofos
    		Inhibitor
    Profenofos is an insecticida used on field crops, vegetables, and fruit crops. Profenofos is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with neurotoxicity.
    Profenofos
  • HY-131922
    Iso-OMPA
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Iso-OMPA is an inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE).
    Iso-OMPA
  • HY-N2425
    Rhodiosin
    		Inhibitor 99.36%
    Rhodiosin is a double inhibitor of CYP2D6 and AChE, and can be isolated from Rhodiolis rhodiolis root. The IC50 for CYP2D6 is 0.761 μM, and the Ki is 0.769 μM. Rhodiosin has antioxidant and neuroprotective activity and can regulate HIF-1α signaling pathway to protect the central nervous system
    Rhodiosin
  • HY-N4142
    Cyanidin-3-O-galactoside chloride
    		Inhibitor 99.20%
    Cyanidin-3-O-galactoside chloride (Ideain chloride) is a component from extract peel of hawthorn fruit (EPHF) with the value of 179.4 mg/g. EPHF exhibits strong AChE inhibitory activity.
    Cyanidin-3-O-galactoside chloride
  • HY-N0825
    Nodakenin
    		Inhibitor 98.76%
    Nodakenin is a major coumarin glucoside in the root of Angelica decusiva. Nodakenin inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity with an IC50 of 84.7 μM.
    Nodakenin
  • HY-B1337S
    Choline-d4 chloride
    		≥99.0%
    Choline-d4 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.
    Choline-d<sub>4</sub> chloride
  • HY-B1200
    Pralidoxime chloride
    		Activator 99.73%
    Pralidoxime chloride is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Pralidoxime chloride reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime chloride is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning.
    Pralidoxime chloride
  • HY-B0841
    Acephate
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Acephate is a broad-spectrum anticholinesterase insecticide. Acephate acts via inhibiting AChE (AChE.html" class="link-product" target="_blank">Cholinesterase (ChE)) activity of insects. Acephate is used for control of several species of insects in agriculture and in horticulture.
    Acephate
  • HY-Y0504
    Trimethylammonium chloride
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Trimethylammonium chlorideIt is an endogenous metabolite that inhibits deacetylation. Trimethylammonium chlorideIs a non-competitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase.
    Trimethylammonium chloride
  • HY-N8376
    Fustin
    		Inhibitor 98.07%
    Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) is a potent amyloid β (Aβ) inhibitor. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases the expression of acetylcholine (ACh) levels, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and ChAT gene induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) decreases in acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) activity and AChE gene expression induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases muscarinic M1 receptor gene expression and muscarinic M1 receptor binding activity. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) can be used for Alzheimer's disease research.
    Fustin
  • HY-N0702
    Tenuifolin
    		Inhibitor 99.24%
    Tenuifolin is effective and has a protective action. Tenuifolin inhibits β-secretase decreases Aβ protein secretion, suppresses Aβ25-35 secretion, and subsequently caspase-3 and caspase-9 become active. Tenuifolin's ability to lower AChE activity, increase at the same time, increase the ability of the upper glands, and improve the ability to read and remember. Research on tenuifolin's potential for use in urinary disease (AD).
    Tenuifolin
  • HY-B1337S4
    Choline Chloride-13C3
    		99.69%
    Choline Chloride-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Choline (chloride). Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.
    Choline Chloride-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N0749A
    Jatrorrhizine hydroxide
    		Inhibitor 98.07%
    Jatrorrhizine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities. Jatrorrhizine hydroxide is a potent and orally active inhibitor of AChE (IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE. Jatrorrhizine hydroxide reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters.
    Jatrorrhizine hydroxide
  • HY-100907
    (±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride
    		Antagonist 99.60%
    (±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride (Acetyl dl-carnitine chloride) is a weak cholinergic agonist with cholinergic properties. (±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride is an important intermediate in lipid metabolism.
    (±)-Acetylcarnitine chloride
  • HY-17530
    Aldicarb sulfone
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    Aldicarb sulfone(Temik sulfone) is a carbamate insecticide; is a cholinesterase inhibitor which prevents the breakdown of acetylcholine in the synapse.
    Aldicarb sulfone
  • HY-N6608
    Physostigmine
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning.
    Physostigmine
  • HY-N2230
    N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine
    		Inhibitor 98.78%
    N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine is a cinnamoylphenethyl amide isolated from polygonum hyrcanicum, acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an an IC50 of 122 μM. N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine exhibits anti-trypanosomal activity with an IC50 of 13.3 µM for T. brucei rhodesiense.
    N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Comparison

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