2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE)

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Cholinesterase (ChE) is a family of enzymes present in the central nervous system, particularly in nervous tissue, muscle and red cells, which catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. It is one of many important enzymes needed for the proper functioning of the nervous systems of humans.

There are two types: acetylcholinesterase (AChE, acetylcholine hydrolase) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, acylcholine acylhydrolase), also known as nonspecific cholinesterase or pseudocholinesterase. AChE is primarily found in the blood on red blood cell membranes, in neuromuscular junctions, and in neural synapses, while BChE is produced in the liver and found primarily in plasma. The difference between the two types of cholinesterase is their relative preferences for substrates: AChE hydrolyzes acetylcholine faster while BChE hydrolyzes butyrylcholine faster.

Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Specific Products:

Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0423
    Neostigmine Bromide
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Neostigmine (Eustigmin) Bromide is an orally active and reversible cholinesterase inhibitor that acts on myasthenia gravis to prolong and intensify the muscarinic and nicotinic effects of acetylcholine. Neostigmine Bromide can be used in anesthesia to reverse the neuromuscular blockade produced by competitive neuromuscular blockers.
    Neostigmine Bromide
  • HY-N0740
    Jatrorrhizine chloride
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Jatrorrhizine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from?Coptis chinensis with neuroprotective, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial and antioxidant activities. Jatrorrhizine chloride is a potent and orally active inhibitor of?AChE?(IC50=872 nM) over >115-fold selectivity for BuChE. Jatrorrhizine chloride reduces uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of uptake-2 transporters.
    Jatrorrhizine chloride
  • HY-N0825
    Nodakenin
    		Inhibitor 98.70%
    Nodakenin is a major coumarin glucoside in the root of Angelica decusiva. Nodakenin inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity with an IC50 of 84.7 μM.
    Nodakenin
  • HY-N0826
    Corynoline
    		Inhibitor 98.84%
    Corynoline is a reversible and noncompetitive acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30.6 μM. Corynoline exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by activating Nrf2.
    Corynoline
  • HY-W017423
    (-)-Carvone
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    (-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae.
    (-)-Carvone
  • HY-N6608
    Physostigmine
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning.
    Physostigmine
  • HY-75247
    Coumaran
    		Inhibitor 99.54%
    Coumaran (2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran) is an AChE inhibitor with antileishmanial activity. Coumaran may acquire antiparasitic capabilities through activation of macrophages and exert immunomodulatory activity. Coumaran can be used as a biopesticide..
    Coumaran
  • HY-N4142
    Cyanidin-3-O-galactoside chloride
    		Inhibitor 99.20%
    Cyanidin-3-O-galactoside chloride (Ideain chloride) is a component from extract peel of hawthorn fruit (EPHF) with the value of 179.4 mg/g. EPHF exhibits strong AChE inhibitory activity.
    Cyanidin-3-O-galactoside chloride
  • HY-B1206
    Neostigmine methyl sulfate
    		Inhibitor 99.50%
    Neostigmine methyl sulfate is a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, can not cross the blood-brain barrier.
    Neostigmine methyl sulfate
  • HY-Y0504
    Trimethylammonium chloride
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Trimethylammonium chlorideIt is an endogenous metabolite that inhibits deacetylation. Trimethylammonium chlorideIs a non-competitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase.
    Trimethylammonium chloride
  • HY-W013175
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt
    		Activator 99.90%
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) disodium salt is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea.
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt
  • HY-107825
    Flavonol
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Flavonol is a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 120 μM and a Ki value of 74 μM. Flavonol has antioxidant, free radical-scavenging, antibacterial properties, and immune modulation functions. Flavonol inhibits the PriA helicase of Staphylococcus aureus. Flavonol can suppress the production of NO in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells by inhibiting the expression of the iNOS enzyme. Flavonol shows protective and analgesic effects in mice through various neuronal pathways. Flavonol can be used in research related to tumors and atherosclerosis diseases.
    Flavonol
  • HY-B1946
    Dimethoate
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Dimethoate is an organophosphate insecticide and acaricide. Dimethoate is an orally active acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Dimethoate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Dimethoate induces DNA damage and cell apoptosis in vivo. Dimethoate affect immune system in mice.
    Dimethoate
  • HY-N2230
    N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine
    		Inhibitor 98.94%
    N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine is a natural phenolic amide compound and an inhibitor of AChE (IC50: 122 μM) and α-glucosidase (IC50: 2.7 μM). N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine also has anti-trypanosomal activity, with an IC50 of 13.3 µM against T. brucei rhodesiense. N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine can be used in the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
    N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine
  • HY-B1200
    Pralidoxime chloride
    		Activator 99.73%
    Pralidoxime chloride is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Pralidoxime chloride reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime chloride is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning.
    Pralidoxime chloride
  • HY-B0732
    Itopride hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    Itopride (HSR803) hydrochloride is a potent dopamine-2 antagonist and an acetylcholine esterase (AChE) inhibitor. Itopride hydrochloride enhances gastric motility through both antidopaminergic and anti-acetylcholinesterasic actions, can be used as a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent. Itopride can be used for researching gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD).
    Itopride hydrochloride
  • HY-N8376
    Fustin
    		Inhibitor 99.52%
    Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) is a potent amyloid β (Aβ) inhibitor. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases the expression of acetylcholine (ACh) levels, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and ChAT gene induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) decreases in acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) activity and AChE gene expression induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases muscarinic M1 receptor gene expression and muscarinic M1 receptor binding activity. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) can be used for Alzheimer's disease research.
    Fustin
  • HY-N4225
    Aaptamine
    		Inhibitor 99.71%
    Aaptamine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from the sponge Aaptos suberitoides. Aaptamine is a competitive antagonist of the α-adrenergic receptor, as well as an inhibitor of the proteasome and cholinesterase. Aaptamine is cytotoxic to tumor cells and can induce apoptosis, cell cycle arrest of tumor cells, and the expression of p21 through a p53-independent pathway. Aaptamine has multiple activities such as anti-tumor, antioxidant, antibacterial, and analgesic effects.
    Aaptamine
  • HY-A0009
    Galanthamine hydrobromide
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    Galanthamine hydrobromide
  • HY-B1337S4
    Choline Chloride-13C3
    		99.69%
    Choline Chloride-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Choline (chloride). Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.
    Choline Chloride-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Comparison

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