1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis
  2. Endogenous Metabolite Caspase Apoptosis
  3. 2'-Deoxyadenosine

2'-Deoxyadenosine is a purine nucleoside composed of Adenine (HY-B0152) and 2'-deoxyribose. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates Caspase-3 and promotes Apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer.

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2'-Deoxyadenosine Chemical Structure

2'-Deoxyadenosine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 958-09-8

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

2'-Deoxyadenosine is a purine nucleoside composed of Adenine (HY-B0152) and 2'-deoxyribose. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates Caspase-3 and promotes Apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
C6 IC50
> 250 μM
Compound: 2'-Deoxyadenosine
Cytotoxicity against rat C6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against rat C6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
10.1039/C3MD00159H
DU-145 IC50
> 250 μM
Compound: 2'-Deoxyadenosine
Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
10.1039/C3MD00159H
HaCaT IC50
> 250 μM
Compound: 2'-Deoxyadenosine
Cytotoxicity against human HaCaT cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HaCaT cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
10.1039/C3MD00159H
L6 IC50
> 250 μM
Compound: 2'-Deoxyadenosine
Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
10.1039/C3MD00159H
MCF7 IC50
> 250 μM
Compound: 2'-Deoxyadenosine
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
10.1039/C3MD00159H
In Vitro

2'-Deoxyadenosine (0.01-0.5 mM; 24-72 h) inhibits the growth of LoVo human colon carcinoma cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner and promotes apoptosis, as indicated by characteristic apoptotic morphology[1].
2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase activity in crude extracts of L1210 leukemia cells in a time-dependent manner when assays are conducted in the presence of Deoxycoformycin (HY-A0006)[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine (0.1-2 mM; up to 3 h) inhibits pig keratinocyte outgrowth, [3H] thymidine uptake, and mitosis[3].
2'-Deoxyadenosine (0.1 mM; 4 days) in combination with 1 μM dCF inhibits the growth of LoVo cells in a cell-density-dependent manner[4].
2'-Deoxyadenosine (100 μM; 3 days) in the presence of 3 μM Deoxycoformycin (HY-A0006) is toxic to rat chromaffin cells, causing apoptosis-like cell death, as shown by morphological changes, DNA fragmentation, and increased dATP levels[5].
2'-Deoxyadenosine (0.1 mM) in the presence of 0.01 mM dCF in vitro leads to a significant increase in dATP levels in mouse embryos[6].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: LoVo human colon carcinoma cell line
Concentration: 0.01 mM, 0.02 mM, 0.05 mM, 0.1 mM, 0.2 mM, 0.5 mM
Incubation Time: 24 h, 48 h, 72 h
Result: Increased the percentage of apoptotic cells, reaching a maximum of approximately 25% after 72 h (0.5 mM).
Processed procaspase-3 and released cytochrome c.
Molecular Weight

251.25

Formula

C10H13N5O3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@H]3C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (398.02 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 16.67 mg/mL (66.35 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.9802 mL 19.9008 mL 39.8016 mL
5 mM 0.7960 mL 3.9802 mL 7.9603 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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C2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.95 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.95 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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(per animal)

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Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.99%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 3.9802 mL 19.9008 mL 39.8016 mL 99.5041 mL
5 mM 0.7960 mL 3.9802 mL 7.9603 mL 19.9008 mL
10 mM 0.3980 mL 1.9901 mL 3.9802 mL 9.9504 mL
15 mM 0.2653 mL 1.3267 mL 2.6534 mL 6.6336 mL
20 mM 0.1990 mL 0.9950 mL 1.9901 mL 4.9752 mL
25 mM 0.1592 mL 0.7960 mL 1.5921 mL 3.9802 mL
30 mM 0.1327 mL 0.6634 mL 1.3267 mL 3.3168 mL
40 mM 0.0995 mL 0.4975 mL 0.9950 mL 2.4876 mL
50 mM 0.0796 mL 0.3980 mL 0.7960 mL 1.9901 mL
60 mM 0.0663 mL 0.3317 mL 0.6634 mL 1.6584 mL
DMSO 80 mM 0.0498 mL 0.2488 mL 0.4975 mL 1.2438 mL
100 mM 0.0398 mL 0.1990 mL 0.3980 mL 0.9950 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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2'-Deoxyadenosine
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