2. Anti-infection Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Parasite Cytochrome P450 Antibiotic Bacterial
  4. Atovaquone

Atovaquone  (Synonyms: Atavaquone)

Cat. No.: HY-13832 Purity: 99.75%
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Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and  P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Atovaquone Chemical Structure

Atovaquone Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 95233-18-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 61 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 61 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 35 In-stock
10 mg USD 55 In-stock
50 mg USD 180 In-stock
100 mg   Get quote  
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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

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Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Atovaquone:

Atovaquone Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

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Amebae Coccidia Leishmania Mite Plasmodium Toxoplasma Trypanosoma Schistosome

View All Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

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CYP1 CYP2 CYP3 CYP4 CYP11 CYP17 Aromatase/CYP19A1 CYP26 CYP51 CYP2D6 CYP2C9 CYP2C19 CYP3A4 CYP17A1

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Aminoglycoside Glycopeptide Lipopeptide Macrolide Oxazolidinone Quinolone Tetracycline β-lactam

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and  P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Plasmodium

 

In Vitro

Atovaquone targets to the Qo site of the Plasmodium cytochrome bc1 complex of the mitochondrial electron transport chain[1].
Atovaquone is against the development in the mosquito from gamete production, through fertilization, zygote formation and finally, to the development of the mature ookinete, and demonstrates an IC50 of 67 nM providing further evidence of the transmission blocking potential of this molecule[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Atovaquone Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Atovaquone (oral administration; 100 mg/kg; once daily) is against survival rates of mice, mice treated orally died within 22 days after discontinuation of sulfadiazine,while the control group died at day 14[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: ICSBP−/− mice infected with 10 cysts of the ME49 strain of T. gondii[2]
Dosage: 100 mg/kg
Administration: Oral administration
Result: Improved mice survival rate to 22 days compared to vehicle.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

366.84

Formula

C22H19ClO3
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C1C([C@H]2CC[C@H](C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3)CC2)=C(O)C(C4=C1C=CC=C4)=O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 8.33 mg/mL (22.71 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7260 mL 13.6299 mL 27.2598 mL
5 mM 0.5452 mL 2.7260 mL 5.4520 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 0.83 mg/mL (2.26 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 0.83 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (8.3 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (2.26 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (8.3 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.7260 mL 13.6299 mL 27.2598 mL 68.1496 mL
5 mM 0.5452 mL 2.7260 mL 5.4520 mL 13.6299 mL
10 mM 0.2726 mL 1.3630 mL 2.7260 mL 6.8150 mL
15 mM 0.1817 mL 0.9087 mL 1.8173 mL 4.5433 mL
20 mM 0.1363 mL 0.6815 mL 1.3630 mL 3.4075 mL
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Atovaquone Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Atovaquone95233-18-4AtavaquoneParasiteCytochrome P450AntibioticBacterialCYPsPlasmodiumneumocystispneumoniatoxoplasmosismalariababesiaInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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