1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling PI3K/Akt/mTOR Epigenetics
  2. Adrenergic Receptor AMPK
  3. Etilefrine

Etilefrine (3-[2-(ethylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]phenol) is an α adrenergic agonist. Etilefrine also is an AMPK activator. Etilefrine can be used for the research of postural hypotension.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Etilefrine Chemical Structure

Etilefrine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 709-55-7

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Etilefrine:

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Description

Etilefrine (3-[2-(ethylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]phenol) is an α adrenergic agonist[2]. Etilefrine also is an AMPK activator[1]. Etilefrine can be used for the research of postural hypotension[3].

IC50 & Target

AMPK

 

In Vivo

Etilefrine (0.1 mg/kg; i.v.) increases blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR), however, Etilefrine does not attenuate the decrease in BP induced by the tilt. Etilefrine also tends to increase cardiac output (CO)[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

181.23

Formula

C10H15NO2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to pink

SMILES

OC(CNCC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 40 mg/mL (220.71 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.5179 mL 27.5893 mL 55.1785 mL
5 mM 1.1036 mL 5.5179 mL 11.0357 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 4 mg/mL (22.07 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 4 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (40.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 4 mg/mL (22.07 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 4 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (40.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 5.5179 mL 27.5893 mL 55.1785 mL 137.9463 mL
5 mM 1.1036 mL 5.5179 mL 11.0357 mL 27.5893 mL
10 mM 0.5518 mL 2.7589 mL 5.5179 mL 13.7946 mL
15 mM 0.3679 mL 1.8393 mL 3.6786 mL 9.1964 mL
20 mM 0.2759 mL 1.3795 mL 2.7589 mL 6.8973 mL
25 mM 0.2207 mL 1.1036 mL 2.2071 mL 5.5179 mL
30 mM 0.1839 mL 0.9196 mL 1.8393 mL 4.5982 mL
40 mM 0.1379 mL 0.6897 mL 1.3795 mL 3.4487 mL
50 mM 0.1104 mL 0.5518 mL 1.1036 mL 2.7589 mL
60 mM 0.0920 mL 0.4598 mL 0.9196 mL 2.2991 mL
80 mM 0.0690 mL 0.3449 mL 0.6897 mL 1.7243 mL
100 mM 0.0552 mL 0.2759 mL 0.5518 mL 1.3795 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Etilefrine
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HY-A0144
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