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Tetragastrin (Cholecystokinin tetrapeptide; CCK-4) is the C-terminal tetrapeptide of gastrin. Tetragastrin can stimulate gastric secretion . Tetragastrin is a Cholecystokinin (CCK-4) receptor agonist . Gastric mucosal protection .
Sincalide (Cholecystokinin octapeptide, CCK‐8) is a rapid-acting amino acid polypeptide hormone analogue of cholecystokinin (CCK) for intravenous use in postevacuation cholecystography. CCK‐8 is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK. CCK‐8 can promote gallbladder contraction by injection and helps diagnose gallbladder and pancreas disorders. CCK‐8 can increase bile secretion, cause the gallbladder to contract and relax the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in bile drainage into the duodenum. CCK‐8 is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK .
Sincalide ammonium (Cholecystokinin octapeptide ammonium, CCK-8 ammonium) is a rapid-acting amino acid polypeptide hormone analogue of cholecystokinin (CCK) for intravenous use in postevacuation cholecystography. Sincalide ammonium is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK. CCK‐8 can promote gallbladder contraction by injection and helps diagnose gallbladder and pancreas disorders. Sincalide ammonium can increase bile secretion, cause the gallbladder to contract and relax the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in bile drainage into the duodenum. Sincalide ammonium is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK .
L-365260 hemihydrate is an orally active and selective antagonist of non-peptide gastrin and brain cholecystokinin receptor (CCK-B), with Kis of 1.9 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. L-365260 hemihydrate interacts in a stereoselective and competitive manner with guinea pig stomach gastrin and brain CCK receptors .
L-365260 is an orally active and selective antagonist of non-peptide gastrin and brain cholecystokinin receptor (CCK-B), with Kis of 1.9 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. L-365260 interacts in a stereoselective and competitive manner with guinea pig stomach gastrin and brain CCK receptors. L-365260 can enhance Morphine analgesia and prevents Morphine tolerance .
Anthramycin, a member of the pyrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) family, is a potent antibiotic. Anthramycin has potent antitumor activity. Anthramycin can act as an potent antagonist of cholecystokinin in the central nervous system in mice .
TP-680 is a cholecystokinin receptor antagonist. TP-680 binds 1510 times more strongly to rat pancreatic CCKA receptors (IC50=1.2 nM) than to rat brain CCKB receptors (IC50=1812.5 nM). TP-680 can be used in the study of gastrointestinal diseases .
JNJ-26070109 is a high-affinity, competitive, orally bioactive, and selective cholecystokinin 2 (CCK2) receptor antagonist with good pharmacokinetic properties, with pKis of 8.49, 7.99, and 7.70 for human, rat, and dog CCK2 receptors, respectively. The dual function of CCK2 receptors in regulating gastric acid secretion and growth of the gastrointestinal mucosa make this an attractive and novel target for the research of gastroesophageal reflux disease .
Dexloxiglumide is a selective cholecystokinin type A (CCKA) receptor antagonist . Dexloxiglumide, the active enantiomer of Loxiglumide, inhibits smooth muscle cell contractions induced by cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) .
GV150013X is an antagonist for cholecystokinin-2/gastrin receptor (CCK2R), with Ki of 2.29 nM. GV150013X attenuates central nervous disorders, such as anxiety and panic disorder .
Benzotript (Benzotriptum) is a cholecystokinin-receptor (CCK) and gastrin receptor antagonist. Benzotript shows antiproliferative effects in human colon carcinoma cell lines .
LY 225910 is a selective antagonist for cholecystokinin receptor (CCK2 receptor), which affects the excitatory response to morphine, and leads to morphine sensitization .
Ceruletide is a decapeptide and a potent cholecystokinin receptor agonist. Ceruletide is a safe and effective cholecystokinetic agent with a direct spasmogenic effect on the gallbladder muscle and bile ducts .
Caerulein acetate is a decapeptide and a potent cholecystokinin receptor agonist. Ceruletide acetate is a safe and effective cholecystokinetic agent with a direct spasmogenic effect on the gallbladder muscle and bile ducts .
FPL 14294 is a intranasally active anorectic agent and a cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK) analog with enhanced metabolic stability. FPL 14294 induces satiety in many species and can be utilized in relevant research .
RP73870 is an orally active gastrin/cholecystokinin-B receptor antagonist. RP73870 inhibits basal gastric acid secretion in the rat. RP73870 has potent anti-ulcer activity .
Ceruletide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceruletide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceruletide is a decapeptide and a potent cholecystokinin receptor agonist. Ceruletide is a safe and effective cholecystokinetic agent with a direct spasmogenic effect on the gallbladder muscle and bile ducts .
Pancreatic Polypeptide, bovine, a 36-amino acid, straight chain polypeptide derived primarily from the pancreas, inhibits secretin- and cholecystokinin-stimulated pancreatic secretion; Pancreatic Polypeptide, bovine acts as an agonist of NPY receptor, with high affinity at NPYR4.
Pentagastrin (ICI-50123) is a potent, selective Cholecystokinin B (CCKB) receptor antagonists with IC50 values of 11 nM and 1100 nM for CCKB and CCKA, respectively. Pentagastrin enhances gastric mucosal defense mechanisms against acid and protects the gastric mucosa from experimental injury . .
Itriglumide (CR 2945) is an anthranilic acid derivative. Itriglumide is a potent and selective CCKB receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. Itriglumide antagonizes the response to gastrin in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5.9 nM. Itriglumide shows antisecretory and antiulcer activity .
Pentagastrin (ICI-50123) meglumine is a potent, selective Cholecystokinin B (CCKB) receptor antagonists with IC50 values of 11 nM and 1100 nM for CCKB and CCKA, respectively. Pentagastrin meglumine enhances gastric mucosal defense mechanisms against acid and protects the gastric mucosa from experimental injury . .
PD 136450 (CAM 1189) is an antagonist for cholecystokinin 2 (CCK2). PD 136450 exhibits anti-secretory, anxiolytic and anti-ulcer activities, inhibits gastric acid secretion (IC50=1 mg/kg), and ameliorates the haemorrhagic lesions (IC50=4.7 mg/kg) in rats .
Proglumide is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities .
Proglumide sodium is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide sodium selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide sodium has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide sodium also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities .
YM022 is a highly potent, selective and orally active gastrin/cholecystokinin (CCK)-B receptor (CCK-BR) antagonist. YM022 shows the Ki values of 68 pM and 63 nM for CCK-B and CCK-A receptor, respectively . YM022 can inhibit gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion and histidine decarboxylase activation in vivo .
Butabindide (UCL-1397) is a potent, selective tripeptidvl peptidase II (TPP II) inhibitor with Ki values of 7 nM and 10 μM for TPP II and TPP I, respectively. Butabindide inhibits TPP II to protect CCK-8 against inactivation .
Butabindide (UCL-1397) oxalate is a potent, selective tripeptidvl peptidase II (TPP II) inhibitor with Ki values of 7 nM and 10 μM for TPP II and TPP I, respectively. Butabindide oxalate inhibits TPP II to protect CCK-8 against inactivation .
AG-041R is a potent and selective CCK2 Receptor/Gastrin antagonist. AG-041R inhibits gastrin-evoked secretion of pancreastatin with an IC50 of 2.2 nM. AG-041R inhibits cell growth of Mastomys ECL carcinoid tumor cells .
Devazepide (L-364,718) is a potent, competitive, selective and orally active nonpeptide antagonist of cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor, with IC50s of 81 pM, 45 pM and 245 nM for rat pancreatic, bovine gallbladder and guinea pig brain CCK receptors, respectively. Devazepide (L-364,718) is effective for gastrointestinal disorders .
Proglumide hemicalcium is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide hemicalcium selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide hemicalcium has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide hemicalcium also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities .
PD-135666 is a dipeptide inhibitor of cholecystokinin B (CCK B) receptors, binding to CCK B receptors in mouse cerebral cortex with IC50 of 0.1 nM. Its enantiomer, PD-140548, preferentially binds to CCK A receptors with IC50 of 2.8 nM in rat pancreas. PD-135666 exhibits anxiolytic effects in animal models .
AP1153 aptamer sodium is a DNA aptamer that specifically binds to the cholecystokinin receptor CCKBR (Kd: ~15 pM), but does not activate CCKBR-related signaling pathways. AP1153 aptamer sodium is internalized by pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells in a receptor-mediated manner. AP1153 aptamer sodium can bioconjugate to the surface of fluorescent nanoparticles to facilitate nanoparticle delivery to PDAC tumors in vivo .
CI-988 (PD134308) is a potent, selective and orally active CCK2R (cholecystokinin 2 receptor) antagonist with an IC50 of 1.7 nM for mouse cortex CCK2. CI-988 shows >1600-fold selectivity for CCK2 over CCK1 receptor. CI-988 has anxiolytic and anti-tumor effects .
CI-988 hemihydrate (PD134308) is a potent, selective and orally active CCK2R (cholecystokinin 2 receptor) antagonist with an IC50 of 1.7 nM for mouse cortex CCK2. CI-988 hemihydrate shows >1600-fold selectivity for CCK2 over CCK1 receptor. CI-988 hemihydrate has anxiolytic and anti-tumor effects .
Lintitript (SR 27897) is a highly potent, selective, orally active, competitive and non-peptide cholecystokinin (CCK1) receptor antagonist with an EC50 of 6 nM and a Ki of 0.2 nM. Lintitript displays > 33-fold selectivity more selective for CCK1 than CCK2 receptors (EC50 value of 200 nM). Lintitript increases plasma concentration of leptin and food intake as well as plasma concentration of insulin .
Devazepide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Devazepide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Devazepide (L-364,718) is a potent, competitive, selective and orally active nonpeptide antagonist of cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor, with IC50s of 81 pM, 45 pM and 245 nM for rat pancreatic, bovine gallbladder and guinea pig brain CCK receptors, respectively. Devazepide (L-364,718) is effective for gastrointestinal disorders .
L-736380 is a high affinity CCK-B (cholecystokinin B receptor) receptor antagonist, with IC50 values of 0.054 nM and 400 nM for CCK-B and CCK-A, respectively. L-736380 dose-dependently inhibits gastric acid secretion in anesthetized rats (ID50, 0.064 mg/kg) and ex vivo binding of [125I]CCK-8S in BKTO mice brain membranes (ED50, 1.7 mg/kg) .
Cholecystokinin is a peptide hormone. Cholecystokinin, as a hunger suppressant, inhibits food intake and stimulates the digestion of fat and protein. Cholecystokinin can be used for the research of gastrointestinal system .
Cholecystokinin Precursor (24-32) (rat) is a cholecystokinin precursor that can be expressed in the heart, lungs, and kidneys as well as in the gastrointestinal tract and brain. Cholecystokinin is a brain-gut peptide that stimulates gallbladder contraction and pancreatic exocrine secretion and also acts as a neurotransmitter .
Cholecystokinin-33 free acid is an analogue of Cholecystokinin (HY-P2932). C-terminal amidation is important for binding of Cholecystokinin to its receptors, and removing the amide group would decrease Cholecystokinin activity. Cholecystokinin-33 free acid can be used to study C-terminal amidation of Cholecystokinin-33 .
Tetragastrin (Cholecystokinin tetrapeptide; CCK-4) is the C-terminal tetrapeptide of gastrin. Tetragastrin can stimulate gastric secretion . Tetragastrin is a Cholecystokinin (CCK-4) receptor agonist . Gastric mucosal protection .
Sincalide (Cholecystokinin octapeptide, CCK‐8) is a rapid-acting amino acid polypeptide hormone analogue of cholecystokinin (CCK) for intravenous use in postevacuation cholecystography. CCK‐8 is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK. CCK‐8 can promote gallbladder contraction by injection and helps diagnose gallbladder and pancreas disorders. CCK‐8 can increase bile secretion, cause the gallbladder to contract and relax the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in bile drainage into the duodenum. CCK‐8 is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK .
Sincalide ammonium (Cholecystokinin octapeptide ammonium, CCK-8 ammonium) is a rapid-acting amino acid polypeptide hormone analogue of cholecystokinin (CCK) for intravenous use in postevacuation cholecystography. Sincalide ammonium is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK. CCK‐8 can promote gallbladder contraction by injection and helps diagnose gallbladder and pancreas disorders. Sincalide ammonium can increase bile secretion, cause the gallbladder to contract and relax the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in bile drainage into the duodenum. Sincalide ammonium is a major bioactive segment of CCK that retains most of the biological activities of CCK .
Cholecystokinin Octapeptide (1-2) (desulfated) (H-Asp-Tyr-OH) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
[Thr28, Nle31]-Cholecystokinin (25-33) is a biological active peptide. (Cholecystokinin (CCK) acts both as a hormone and a neurotransmitter and is found in the GI system and the central nervous system. It is a satiety peptide that inhibits food intake.This Cholecystokinin (CCK) analog retains all the bioactivities of CCK8, but was found to be remarkably more stable in acidic media and unaffected by air oxidation due to Met replacements (Thr 28 and Nle31 were substituted for Methionine). The predominant conformation contains a gamma-turn centered on Thr4, separated by Gly5 from a helical segment that comprises the C-terminal residues.)
Caerulein, desulfated is the desulfurated form of Caerulein. Caerulein is a decapeptide having the same five carboxyl-terminal amino acids as gastrin and cholecystokinin (CCK) .
Ceruletide is a decapeptide and a potent cholecystokinin receptor agonist. Ceruletide is a safe and effective cholecystokinetic agent with a direct spasmogenic effect on the gallbladder muscle and bile ducts .
Caerulein, desulfated TFA is the desulfurated form of Caerulein. Caerulein is a decapeptide having the same five carboxyl-terminal amino acids as gastrin and cholecystokinin (CCK) .
Caerulein acetate is a decapeptide and a potent cholecystokinin receptor agonist. Ceruletide acetate is a safe and effective cholecystokinetic agent with a direct spasmogenic effect on the gallbladder muscle and bile ducts .
[Leu15]-Gastrin I (human) is a peptide. Gastrin exerts its function through G-protein-coupled receptor called the cholecystokinin (CCK) or CCK-B receptor (CCK-BR) .
CCK (26-31) (sulfated) is the N-terminal fragment of CCK, a peptide hormone found in the gut and brain that stimulates digestion, regulates satiety, and is associated with anxiety .
CCK (26-31) (non-sulfated) is the N-terminal fragment of CCK, a peptide hormone found in the gut and brain that stimulates digestion, regulates satiety, and is associated with anxiety. CCK (26-31) is also less active in non-sulfated than in sulfated form .
Ceruletide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceruletide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceruletide is a decapeptide and a potent cholecystokinin receptor agonist. Ceruletide is a safe and effective cholecystokinetic agent with a direct spasmogenic effect on the gallbladder muscle and bile ducts .
Pancreatic Polypeptide, bovine, a 36-amino acid, straight chain polypeptide derived primarily from the pancreas, inhibits secretin- and cholecystokinin-stimulated pancreatic secretion; Pancreatic Polypeptide, bovine acts as an agonist of NPY receptor, with high affinity at NPYR4.
Pentagastrin (ICI-50123) is a potent, selective Cholecystokinin B (CCKB) receptor antagonists with IC50 values of 11 nM and 1100 nM for CCKB and CCKA, respectively. Pentagastrin enhances gastric mucosal defense mechanisms against acid and protects the gastric mucosa from experimental injury . .
U-67827E is a cholecystokinin (CCK) agonist that decreases food intake over a prolonged period of time in baboons. U-67827E may affect the latency to food by inhibiting the movement of food in the stomach and magnifying a gastric distention signal .
JMV 236 is a cholecystokinin antagonist with appetite-suppressing activity. JMV 236 affects the regulation of food intake through the interaction of the intestinal endogenous peptide PrRP and the CCK1 receptor. The administration of JMV 236 activates PrRP neurons located in the NTS, thereby enhancing its appetite-suppressing effect. JMV 236 has significant effects on areas of the central nervous system associated with food intake, especially during states of starvation .
A-57696 is a cholecystokinin antagonist with selective activity at cortical CCK-B receptors (IC50 = 25 nM). A-57696 behaves as a competitive antagonist in reversing CCK8-stimulated pancreatic alpha-amylase secretion and phosphatidylinositol degradation. A-57696 fails to induce gallbladder contraction and inhibits CCK8-induced contraction. A-57696 behaves as a partial agonist at CCK-B/gastrin receptors on NCI-H345 cells, achieving 80% of the maximal CCK8 response. A-57696 and CCK8 inhibit each other in a calcium mobilization assay .
Ceruletide is a decapeptide and a potent cholecystokinin receptor agonist. Ceruletide is a safe and effective cholecystokinetic agent with a direct spasmogenic effect on the gallbladder muscle and bile ducts .
Ceruletide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceruletide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceruletide is a decapeptide and a potent cholecystokinin receptor agonist. Ceruletide is a safe and effective cholecystokinetic agent with a direct spasmogenic effect on the gallbladder muscle and bile ducts .
DBI, a versatile protein, binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters, indicating a potential intracellular carrier role. It also displaces diazepam from the benzodiazepine recognition site on the GABA type A receptor. This dual functionality suggests DBI may act as a neuropeptide, modulating GABA receptor activity. Remarkably, DBI functions as a monomer in these interactions. DBI Protein, Human (103a.a, His) is the recombinant human-derived DBI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of DBI Protein, Human (103a.a, His) is 103 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14 kDa.
AP1153 aptamer sodium is a DNA aptamer that specifically binds to the cholecystokinin receptor CCKBR (Kd: ~15 pM), but does not activate CCKBR-related signaling pathways. AP1153 aptamer sodium is internalized by pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells in a receptor-mediated manner. AP1153 aptamer sodium can bioconjugate to the surface of fluorescent nanoparticles to facilitate nanoparticle delivery to PDAC tumors in vivo .
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