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MPTP hydrochloride is a brain penetrant dopamine neurotoxin. MPTP hydrochloride can be used to induces Parkinson’s Disease model. MPTP hydrochloride, a precusor of MPP +, induces apoptosis . MPTP hydrochloride has been verified by MCE with professional biological experiments.
[D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc
ATP synthase inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of c subunit of the F1/FO-ATP synthase complex, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, does not affect ATP levels .
Piroheptine hydrochloride is an anticholinergic agent to inhibit dopamine uptake. Piroheptine hydrochloride prevents loss of striatal dopamine induced by MPTP (HY-15608). Piroheptine hydrochloride can be used for research in Parkinson .
CypD-IN-29 (compound 29) is an inhibitor of the Alzheimer's disease target CypD (KD=88.2 nM). CypD is a mitochondrial-specific cyclophilin that can bind to β-amyloid protein in brain mitochondria and promote the formation of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP).
(Rac)-Rasagiline (AGN1135) is the racemate of Rasagiline. (Rac)-Rasagiline is a selective type B MAO (MAO-B) inhibitor. (Rac)-Rasagiline can be used for Parkinson's disease research. (Rac)-Rasagiline protects against MPTP (HY-15608)-induced toxicity .
MAO-B-IN-20 (Compound C14) is a potent MAO-B inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.037 μM. MAO-B-IN-20 displays good metabolic stability and brain-blood barrier permeability. MAO-B-IN-20 can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease .
Glutaminyl Cyclase Inhibitor 6 (compound BI-43) is a secretory glutaminyl cyclase (sQC) and golgi-resident glutaminyl cyclase (gQC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.012 0.040 µM, respectively. Glutaminyl Cyclase Inhibitor 6 has the potential for the research of Parkinson’s disease .
Adrogolide hydrochloride (ABT-431 hydrochloride) is a chemically stable prodrug that can convert to the dopamine D1 receptor agonist A-86929. Adrogolide hydrochloride ameliorates the MPTP (HY-15608)-induced Parkinson's Disease in marmoset model, reduces the dyskinesias tendency. Adrogolide hydrochloride reverses Risperidone (HY-11018)-induced cognitive deficits in monkey .
Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity .
MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .
C105SR is a cyclophilin D (CypD) inhibitor targeting to peptidyl-prolylcis-trans isomerase (PPIase). C105SR inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition opening (mPTP) with an IC 50 of 5 nM. C105SR inhibits hypoxia and reoxygenation inudced hepatocyte apoptosis and increases the level of calcium retention capacity (CRC). C105SR exhibits hepaprotective effect in ischaemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) mouse model .
MPP+-d3 (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT)[1][2].
Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 5 (Compound 16d) is a selective and reversible inhibitor for monoamine oxidase B (hMAO-B) with an IC50 of 67.3 nM and a Ki of 82.5 nM. Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 5 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters and weak toxicity in rats model. Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 5 alleviates MPTP-induced (HY-15608) motor impairment in Parkinson’s mouse model. Monoamine Oxidase B inhibitor 5 is blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrate .
COMT-IN-1 (compound C12), a nitrophenolic analogue, is an orally active dopamine metabolic enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.37 μM, 95.58 μM and 58.82 μM for COMT, MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. COMT-IN-1 exhibits chelation with a variety of metal ions. COMT-IN-1 exhibits good BBB permeability. COMT-IN-1 improves dopamine levels and ameliorates MPTP (HY-15608)-induced Parkinson's disease (PD) symptoms in mice .
MAO-B-IN-33 (compound C3) is a potent, reversible and selective monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.021 μM and 26.805 μM for MAO-B and MAO-A, respectively. The selectivity of MAO-B-IN-33 is attributed to the steric clash arising from the residue differences between Phe208 (MAO-A) and Ile199 (MAO-B). MAO-B-IN-33 inhibits cerebral MAO-B activity and alleviates MPTP (HY-15608)-induced dopaminergic neuronal loss in the mouse. MAO-B-IN-33 has the potential for Parkinson's disease research .
MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride is an orally active, brain-permeable, and brain selective irreversible MAO-A (IC50=37 nM) and MAO-B (IC50=57 nM) inhibitor. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride is a potent iron chelator and radical scavenger. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride has a neuroprotective effect against Dexamethasone-induced brain cell apoptosis. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride also exhibits neurorestorative activity in post MPTP and lactacystin models of Parkinson's disease . MAO-IN-M30 (dihydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
MAO-B-IN-6 is a potent, selective and orally active MAO-B inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.019 µM. MAO-B-IN-6 shows more efficacious than Safinamide in vitro and in vivo. MAO-B-IN-6 has the potential for the research of parkinson's disease (PD) .
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid .
In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
[D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid .
In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
TCPTP is a non-receptor tyrosine-specific phosphatase that regulates multiple signaling pathways by dephosphorylating proteins such as INSR, EGFR, CSF1R, PDGFR, JAK, Src kinase and STAT.TCPTP acts in the nucleus and cytoplasm to regulate hematopoiesis, inflammation, cell proliferation, differentiation, and glucose homeostasis.TCPTP Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TCPTP protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.
MPP+-d3 (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT)[1][2].
MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride is an orally active, brain-permeable, and brain selective irreversible MAO-A (IC50=37 nM) and MAO-B (IC50=57 nM) inhibitor. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride is a potent iron chelator and radical scavenger. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride has a neuroprotective effect against Dexamethasone-induced brain cell apoptosis. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride also exhibits neurorestorative activity in post MPTP and lactacystin models of Parkinson's disease . MAO-IN-M30 (dihydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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