Search Result
Results for "
ROS formation
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-17587
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4-MBC; Enzacamene
|
Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
ERK
|
Metabolic Disease
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4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an endocrine disrupter that produces estrogen-like effects. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor decreases the proliferation of human trophoblast cells and induces apoptosis. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor activates PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and elevates intracellular ROS production. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is a ultraviolet (UV) filter and may hamper normal placental formation during early pregnancy .
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- HY-111447
-
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NADPH Oxidase
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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VAS 3947, a specific NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor, exerts a potent antiplatelet effect. VAS3947 induces apoptosis independently of anti-NOX activity, via UPR activation, mainly due to aggregation and misfolding of proteins .
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- HY-132426S
-
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Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Infection
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Thiram-d12 is the deuterium labeled Thiram. Thiram, a fungicides, is widely used on seeds and as foliar agent on turf, vegetables and fruit.Thiram acts as a vulcanization accelerator in the rubber industry[1]. Thiram induces antioxidant defense and oxidative stress. Thiram can act as a prooxidant resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2].
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- HY-23119
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-
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- HY-B1106
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Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone; Tetrahydroxybenzoquinone
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Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Tetrahydroxyquinone (Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone), a primitive anticataract agent, is a redox active benzoquinone. Tetrahydroxyquinone can take part in a redox cycle with semiquinone radicals, leading to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
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- HY-B1106A
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Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone monohydrate; Tetrahydroxybenzoquinone monohydrate
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Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Tetrahydroxyquinone monohydrate (Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone monohydrate), a primitive anticataract agent, is a redox active benzoquinone. Tetrahydroxyquinone monohydrate can take part in a redox cycle with semiquinone radicals, leading to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
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- HY-108992
-
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
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Deoxynyboquinone, an excellent NQO1 substrate, is a potent antineoplastic agent. Deoxynyboquinone induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. Deoxynyboquinone kills cancer cells through oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation .
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- HY-17587R
-
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Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
ERK
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Metabolic Disease
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4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an endocrine disrupter that produces estrogen-like effects. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor decreases the proliferation of human trophoblast cells and induces apoptosis. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor activates PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and elevates intracellular ROS production. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is a ultraviolet (UV) filter and may hamper normal placental formation during early pregnancy .
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- HY-158023
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-
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- HY-146067
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Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Infection
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β-Nor-lapachone is a Candida glabrata antibiofilm agent. β-Nor-lapachone can stimulate ROS production, inhibits efflux activity, adhesion, biofilm formation and the metabolism of mature biofilms of Candida glabrata. β-Nor-lapachone has antifungal activity .
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- HY-162041
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Survivin
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Cancer
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AQIM-I is an inhibitor of survivin via inhibits survivin expression and colony formation. AQIM-I induces ROS production, apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and autophagy. AQIM-I inhibits nonsmall cell lung cancer cells A549 with an IC50 value of 9 nM .
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- HY-14914
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-
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- HY-19992
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Bromopyruvic acid; Hexokinase II Inhibitor II, 3-BP
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Hexokinase
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
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3-Bromopyruvate (Bromopyruvic acid) is an analogue of pyruvate and a potent hexokinase (HK)-II inhibitor with high tumor selectivity. 3-Bromopyruvate inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis through interfering with glycolysis. 3-Bromopyruvate induces autophagy by stimulating ROS formation in breast cancer cells. Antimicrobial activities .
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- HY-135897
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-
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- HY-B0655
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SQ26991
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Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Zofenopril Calcium (SQ26991) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antioxidant activity and cardioprotective effects. Zofenopril Calcium reduces ROS production and GSH consumption and helps inhibit foam cell formation, thus slowing the progression of atherosclerosis. Zofenopril Calcium prevents cardiac damage caused by chronic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A).
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- HY-146254
-
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Carbonic Anhydrase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
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hCAIX-IN-12 is a potent hCAIX inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.74, 10.78 μM for CAIX and CAII, respectively. hCAIX-IN-12 shows antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis. hCAIX-IN-12 increases ROS production. hCAIX-IN-12 has the potential for the research of colorectal cancer (CRC) .
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- HY-143413
-
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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BuChE-IN-2 is an excellent butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor (IC50s of 1.28 μM and 0.67 μM for BuChE and NO). BuChE-IN-2 can inhibit the aggregation of Aβ, ROS formation and chelate Cu 2+, exhibiting proper blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration. BuChE-IN-2 has potential to research Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-14914S1
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TAK-536-d4
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Apoptosis
Angiotensin Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
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Azilsartan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Azilsartan[1]. Azilsartan is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research[2][3][4][5][6].
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- HY-14914R
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-
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- HY-162084
-
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Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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BKN-1 is a bifunctional ligand that can not only track the formation of mtG4s (G-quadruplexes, four-stranded DNA structures containing Hoogsteen bonds) through far-red emission, but can also induce mitochondrial dysfunction. BKN-1 has anti-tumor activity and may cause mtDNA loss, damage mitochondrial integrity, reduce ATP levels, and trigger ROS imbalance, leading to apoptosis and autophagy .
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- HY-B0240
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Disulfiram
Maximum Cited Publications
69 Publications Verification
Tetraethylthiuram disulfide; TETD
|
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Interleukin Related
Pyroptosis
Apoptosis
Cuproptosis
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu 2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis .
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- HY-126849
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-
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- HY-B0240R
-
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Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Interleukin Related
Pyroptosis
Apoptosis
Cuproptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Disulfiram (Standard) is the analytical standard of Disulfiram. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram + Cu 2+ increases intracellular ROS levels triggering apoptosis of ovarian cancer stem cells [1-6].
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- HY-16731
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EVT 302; RG1577; RO4602522
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Monoamine Oxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Neurological Disease
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Sembragiline (EVT 302) is a potent, selective and reversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor. Sembragiline reduces the metabolism of dopamine and other amine neurotransmitters by inhibiting the activity of the MAO-B enzyme, thereby potentially increasing the concentration of these neurotransmitters in the brain. Inhibition of the MAO-B enzyme also reduces the formation of toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) that play a role in the pathological process of AD. Sembragiline has good oral activity and blood-brain barrier permeability. Sembragiline can be used in studies of AD, especially in patients with AD who show increased MAO-B activity .
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-
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- HY-146307
-
|
TrxR
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Cancer
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TrxR-IN-3 (Compound 2c) is a potent inhibitor of TrxR. TrxR-IN-3 exhibits potent antiproliferative activities against five human cancer cell lines, especially against breast tumor cells. TrxR-IN-3 increases ROS levels and resulted in marked apoptosis by regulating apoptosis-related proteins expressed in the breast cancer cells. TrxR-IN-3 also triggers the formation of autophagosomes and autolysosomes by promoting the expression of LC3-II and Beclin-1 and diminishing the expression of LC3-I and p62 proteins .
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- HY-F0003
-
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Ferroptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis .
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-
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- HY-159966
-
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Topoisomerase
HDAC
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Top/HDAC-IN-3 (Compound 31) is an orally active dual inhibitor of Topoisomerase and HDAC. Top/HDAC-IN-3 increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, leading to DNA damage, thereby inhibiting cancer cell colony formation and migration, inducing cancer cell Apoptosis, and causing cell cycle arrest. In the NSCLC model, Top/HDAC-IN-3 exhibited significant antitumor effects, with a tumor growth inhibition (TGI) of 77.5% at 100 mg/kg, surpassing the efficacy of the HDAC inhibitor SAHA (HY-10221) and the combination of SAHA (HY-10221) with the topoisomerase inhibitor Irinotecan (HY-16562) .
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- HY-N2037A
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Norcoclaurine hydrochloride
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MAP3K
MDM-2/p53
ROS Kinase
Apoptosis
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Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
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Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
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-
-
- HY-112356
-
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
Polo-like Kinase (PLK)
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Scytonemin is a hydrophobic alkaloid pigment that can be isolated from the outer sheath of cyanobacteria. Scytonemin has protective function against short-wave solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the formation of DNA damage. Scytonemin also has anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities, produces concentration-dependent inhibition (IC50=2.0 μM) of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1)-mediated cdc25C phosphorylation, and plays an important role in regulating the G2/M transition in the cell cycle. It can be used in the research of cancer, acute inflammation and sunscreen cosmetics .
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- HY-130743
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Bis-eugenol; Dehydrodieugenol
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Parasite
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Infection
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Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays. It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC50s=15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
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- HY-N2037AR
-
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MAP3K
MDM-2/p53
ROS Kinase
Apoptosis
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Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
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Higenamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Higenamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
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-
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- HY-N0394R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
Ferroptosis
ROS Kinase
Keap1-Nrf2
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis
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- HY-N2037
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Norcoclaurine; Demethyl-Coclaurine
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MAP3K
MDM-2/p53
Adrenergic Receptor
ROS Kinase
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
|
Higenamine (Norcoclaurine), a β2-AR agonist with antioxidant capability, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine is also a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with hypotensive effect. is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine protects myocyte Apoptosis and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through selective activation of beta2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR). Higenamine also reduces I/R-induced myocardial infarction in mice. Higenamine can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
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-
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- HY-P5740
-
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Bacterial
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Infection
|
Cacaoidin is a glycosylated lantibiotic isolated from a Streptomyces cacaoi strain. Cacaoidin has potent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive pathogens including Clostridium difficile .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P5740
-
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Bacterial
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Infection
|
Cacaoidin is a glycosylated lantibiotic isolated from a Streptomyces cacaoi strain. Cacaoidin has potent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive pathogens including Clostridium difficile .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-132426S
-
|
Thiram-d12 is the deuterium labeled Thiram. Thiram, a fungicides, is widely used on seeds and as foliar agent on turf, vegetables and fruit.Thiram acts as a vulcanization accelerator in the rubber industry[1]. Thiram induces antioxidant defense and oxidative stress. Thiram can act as a prooxidant resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2].
|
-
-
- HY-14914S1
-
|
Azilsartan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Azilsartan[1]. Azilsartan is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research[2][3][4][5][6].
|
-
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
|
Classification |
-
- HY-F0003
-
|
|
Nucleotides and their Analogs
|
NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis .
|
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