Repair mechanism

By Targets:	Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (1) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (5) Endogenous Metabolite (4) Endonuclease (1) HDAC (1) Integrin (1) PARP (3) RAD51 (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (9) Infection (2) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (5)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	mRNA (1) Phospholipids (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W341499

5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a product formed when the 5-methyl group of thymine in DNA undergoes oxidation due to exposure to gamma radiation or certain chemical agents. Serving as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage, 5-formyl-2'-deoxyuridine is employed in investigations of DNA damage and repair mechanisms. Additionally, 5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in studies involving chemically crosslinking with peptides derived from the RecA protein .

HY-108708

GeA-69	PARP	Cancer
GeA-69 is a selective, allosteric inhibitor of poly-adenosine-diphosphate-ribose polymerase 14 (PARP14) targeting macrodomain 2 (MD2), with a K_d value of 2.1 μM. GeA-69 involves in DNA damage repair mechanisms and prevents recruitment of PARP14 MD2 to sites of laser-induced DNA damage .

HY-15045

INO-1001 2 Publications Verification	PARP	Cancer
INO-1001 is a potent and selective poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. INO-1001 is a potent enhancer of radiation sensitivity and enhances radiation-induced cell killing by interfering with DNA repair mechanisms, resulting in necrotic cell death . INO-1001 has anti-tumor effects .

HY-P10516

BRC4 peptide	DNA/RNA Synthesis RAD51	Cancer
BRC4 peptide is a specific peptide in BRCA2 protein that interacts with RAD51 protein to help repair broken DNA chains. BRC4 peptide can be used to study DNA repair mechanisms and cancer occurrence .

HY-164062

LZCap AG(3'Acm) Cas9 mRNA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
The Cas9 protein, guided by sgRNA, induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) at specific genomic locations, activating the cell's endogenous DNA repair mechanisms, non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), or homology-directed repair (HDR), for repairing the targeted DSBs, enabling genome DNA target recognition and cleavage. LZCap AG(3'Acm) Cas9 mRNA can be used together with purified sgRNA, where the expressed Cas9 protein acts in conjunction with sgRNA to perform cleavage.

HY-10537

Laromustine VNP40101M	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Laromustine (VNP40101M) is a compound with antitumor activity. The mechanism of action of Laromustine mainly involves DNA alkylation and DNA repair inhibition. Laromustine can be used for bone marrow transplantation in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and cancer .

HY-W704973

F-ara-EdU	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
F-ara-EdU is a low-toxic, highly stable probe for DNA synthesis that is used as a marker for cell proliferation and DNA replication by binding to DNA or RNA in cells. F-ara-EdU can also be used to detect the rate of DNA synthesis within cells, as well as to study the mechanisms of DNA repair and damage .

HY-15045A

INO-1001 mesylate	PARP	Cancer
INO-1001 mesylate is a potent and selective poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. INO-1001 mesylate is a potent enhancer of radiation sensitivity and enhances radiation-induced cell killing by interfering with DNA repair mechanisms, resulting in necrotic cell death . INO-1001 mesylate has anti-tumor effects .

HY-N10512

Gangliotetraose Gg4	Others	Neurological Disease
Gangliotetraose (Gg4) is a tetrasccharide, exhibits major components including GM1 and its sialylated derivatives. GM1 facilitates efflux of nuclear Ca ²⁺ and reduces the level of nuclear Ca ²⁺ that characterizes the differentiated neuron. GM1 affects neuronal plasticity and repair mechanisms, as well as neurotrophin release in the brain .

HY-P3525

G-Pen-GRGDSPCA	Integrin	Others
G-Pen-GRGDSPCA is an αvβ3-inhibiting RGD peptide. G-Pen-GRGDSPCA can limit neointimal hyperplasia and lumen stenosis after vascular injury, as well as regulate the migration and proliferation of smooth muscle cells. G-Pen-GRGDSPCA can be used in the study of the mechanism of vascular injury repair .

HY-B0013

Lavofloxacin lactate (-)-Ofloxacin lactate	Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
Lavofloxacin lactate ((-)-ofloxacin lactate) is a class of broad-spectrum antimicrobials that can kill or inhibit a variety of bacteria. Lavofloxacin lactate binds to DNA rotase and topoisomerase IV, resulting in blocked DNA replication and repair, thus inhibiting bacterial growth. Lavofloxacin lactate can be used to study resistance mechanisms in bacteria, including studying resistance genes and mutations .

HY-126490

Phleomycin 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Phleomycin is a copper-dependent DNA damaging agent and antibiotic with antitumor activity. Phleomycin binds to DNA and produces ROS in the presence of reducing agents (such as dithiothreitol and glutathione), inducing single-strand and double-strand breaks in DNA. Phleomycin can induce cell apoptosis or mutation and is widely used in cancer inhibition, microbial genetic transformation (as a screening marker to improve fungal transformation efficiency) and DNA repair mechanism research .

HY-116619

(E/Z)-Dacinostat (E/Z)-NVP-LAQ824; (E/Z)-LAQ824	HDAC Apoptosis	Others
(E/Z)-Dacinostat ((E/Z)-NVP-LAQ824) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that has the ability to induce apoptosis and enhance the activity of fludarabine in killing leukemia cells. (E/Z)-Dacinostat can trigger the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA damage, enhance the killing effect of fludarabine on leukemia cells, and induce apoptosis. Its mechanism is related to the regulation of DNA repair processes and intracellular signaling pathways.

HY-170844

MU147	Endonuclease	Cancer
MU147 is an MRE11 nuclease inhibitor and chemical probe with anticancer activity, which is lethal to Ehrlich ascites tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo. MU147 also eliminates the double-strand break repair mechanism dependent on the MRE11 nuclease activity without impairing the activation of ATM. MU147 also impairs the degradation of nascent strands of stalled replication FOX and selectively affects brca2-deficient cells .

HY-157622

1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a glycerophospholipid with activity for studying the effects of phosphatidylcholine (PC) on the lubrication of damaged mesothelial cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to explore the function and repair mechanism of cell membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has important application potential in biomedical research.

HY-120750

A 62176 hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
A 62176 hydrochloride is a compound that targets DNA topoisomerase II and has the activity of inhibiting purine synthesis in cancer cells. A 62176 hydrochloride interferes with c-MYC mRNA expression by interacting with G-quadruplex. The main mechanism of action of A 62176 hydrochloride is by displacing nucleosomes from the quadruplex of non-template strand rDNA, resulting in rapid redistribution of nucleosomes. The application potential of A 62176 hydrochloride is that it causes DNA damage and relies on BRCA1/2-mediated homologous recombination and DNA-PK-mediated non-homologous end-joining pathways to repair the damage .

HY-D0889

Glycylglycine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-W040074

Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate Diglycine hydrochloride hydrate; Gly-Gly (HCl H2O)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-D0889R

Glycylglycine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L004

Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library	2,595 compounds
DNA is prone to numerous forms of damage that can injure cells and impair fitness. Cells have developed an array of mechanisms to repair these injuries. Proliferating cells are especially vulnerable to DNA damage due to the added demands of cellular growth and division. Cell cycle checkpoints represent integral components of DNA repair that coordinate cooperation between the machinery of the cell cycle and several biochemical pathways that respond to damage and restore DNA structure. By delaying progression through the cell cycle, checkpoints provide more time for repair before the critical phases of DNA replication, when the genome is replicated, and of mitosis, when the genome is segregated. Loss or attenuation of checkpoint function may increase spontaneous and induced gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations by reducing the efficiency of DNA repair. MCE owns a unique collection of 2,595 cell cycle/DNA damage-related compounds which can be used in the research of the same.

Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library

2,595 compounds

DNA is prone to numerous forms of damage that can injure cells and impair fitness. Cells have developed an array of mechanisms to repair these injuries. Proliferating cells are especially vulnerable to DNA damage due to the added demands of cellular growth and division. Cell cycle checkpoints represent integral components of DNA repair that coordinate cooperation between the machinery of the cell cycle and several biochemical pathways that respond to damage and restore DNA structure. By delaying progression through the cell cycle, checkpoints provide more time for repair before the critical phases of DNA replication, when the genome is replicated, and of mitosis, when the genome is segregated. Loss or attenuation of checkpoint function may increase spontaneous and induced gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations by reducing the efficiency of DNA repair.

MCE owns a unique collection of 2,595 cell cycle/DNA damage-related compounds which can be used in the research of the same.

HY-L185

Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library	1,922 compounds
Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening. MCE contains 1,922 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library

1,922 compounds

Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening.

MCE contains 1,922 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

HY-L067

Antibiotics Library	747 compounds
Antibiotics are types of antimicrobial products used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Antibiotics can kill or inhibit bacterial growth. Although the target of an antibiotic is bacteria, some antibiotics also attack fungi and protozoans. However, antibiotics rarely have an effect on viruses. The major mechanism underlying antibiotics is the inhibition or regulation of enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, protein synthesis, or disruption of membrane structure. Many of these cellular functions targeted by antibiotics are most active in multiplying cells. Since there is often overlap in these functions between prokaryotic bacterial cells and eukaryotic mammalian cells, it is not surprising that some antibiotics have also been found to be useful as anticancer agents. MCE supplies a unique collection of 747 antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, etc. MCE Antibiotics Library is a useful tool for anti-bacterial or anti-cancer drugs discovery.

Antibiotics Library

747 compounds

Antibiotics are types of antimicrobial products used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Antibiotics can kill or inhibit bacterial growth. Although the target of an antibiotic is bacteria, some antibiotics also attack fungi and protozoans. However, antibiotics rarely have an effect on viruses. The major mechanism underlying antibiotics is the inhibition or regulation of enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, protein synthesis, or disruption of membrane structure. Many of these cellular functions targeted by antibiotics are most active in multiplying cells. Since there is often overlap in these functions between prokaryotic bacterial cells and eukaryotic mammalian cells, it is not surprising that some antibiotics have also been found to be useful as anticancer agents.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 747 antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, etc. MCE Antibiotics Library is a useful tool for anti-bacterial or anti-cancer drugs discovery.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-157622

1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Drug Delivery
1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a glycerophospholipid with activity for studying the effects of phosphatidylcholine (PC) on the lubrication of damaged mesothelial cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to explore the function and repair mechanism of cell membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has important application potential in biomedical research.

1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Drug Delivery

1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a glycerophospholipid with activity for studying the effects of phosphatidylcholine (PC) on the lubrication of damaged mesothelial cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to explore the function and repair mechanism of cell membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has important application potential in biomedical research.

HY-W040074

Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate Diglycine hydrochloride hydrate; Gly-Gly (HCl H2O)	Buffer Reagents
Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate

Diglycine hydrochloride hydrate; Gly-Gly (HCl H2O)

Buffer Reagents

Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5118A

Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA is a cell-permeable and Tat-labeled fusion peptide, corresponding to residues 190-208 of rat G3BP1. Tat sequence from HIV, is placed at the least conserved end of the sequence, for cell permeability. Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA increases axon growth and increases the number of neurites per neuron. Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA likely exhibits an axon intrinsic mechanism. Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA can be used for ischemic protection during endovascular repair for intracranial aneurysms .

HY-D0889

Glycylglycine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-D0889R

Glycylglycine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-P5118

Tat-peptide 190-208	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Tat-peptide 190-208 is a cell-permeable and Tat-labeled fusion peptide, corresponding to residues 190-208 of rat G3BP1. Tat sequence from HIV, is placed at the least conserved end of the sequence, for cell permeability. Tat-peptide 190-208 increases axon growth and increases the number of neurites per neuron. Tat-peptide 190-208 likely exhibits an axon intrinsic mechanism. Tat-peptide 190-208 can be used for ischemic protection during endovascular repair for intracranial aneurysms .

HY-P10516

BRC4 peptide	DNA/RNA Synthesis RAD51	Cancer
BRC4 peptide is a specific peptide in BRCA2 protein that interacts with RAD51 protein to help repair broken DNA chains. BRC4 peptide can be used to study DNA repair mechanisms and cancer occurrence .

HY-P3525

G-Pen-GRGDSPCA	Integrin	Others
G-Pen-GRGDSPCA is an αvβ3-inhibiting RGD peptide. G-Pen-GRGDSPCA can limit neointimal hyperplasia and lumen stenosis after vascular injury, as well as regulate the migration and proliferation of smooth muscle cells. G-Pen-GRGDSPCA can be used in the study of the mechanism of vascular injury repair .

HY-P5119

Tat-peptide control 168-189	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Tat-peptide 168-189 is a cell-permeable and Tat-labeled fusion peptide, corresponding to residues 168-189 of rat G3BP1. Tat sequence from HIV, is placed at the least conserved end of the sequence, for cell permeability. Tat-peptide 168-189 is the negtive control of Tat-peptide 190-208 (HY-P5118), as Tat-peptide 190-208 increases axon growth and increases the number of neurites per neuron .

HY-P5119A

Tat-peptide control 168-189 TFA	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Tat-peptide 168-189 is a cell-permeable and Tat-labeled fusion peptide, corresponding to residues 168-189 of rat G3BP1. Tat sequence from HIV, is placed at the least conserved end of the sequence, for cell permeability. Tat-peptide 168-189 is the negtive control of Tat-peptide 168-189 TFA (HY-P5118A), as Tat-peptide 168-189 TFA increases axon growth and increases the number of neurites per neuron .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-126490

Phleomycin 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Bacterial Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis
Phleomycin is a copper-dependent DNA damaging agent and antibiotic with antitumor activity. Phleomycin binds to DNA and produces ROS in the presence of reducing agents (such as dithiothreitol and glutathione), inducing single-strand and double-strand breaks in DNA. Phleomycin can induce cell apoptosis or mutation and is widely used in cancer inhibition, microbial genetic transformation (as a screening marker to improve fungal transformation efficiency) and DNA repair mechanism research .

HY-D0889

Glycylglycine 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-D0889R

Glycylglycine (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .

HY-N10512

Gangliotetraose Gg4	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
Gangliotetraose (Gg4) is a tetrasccharide, exhibits major components including GM1 and its sialylated derivatives. GM1 facilitates efflux of nuclear Ca ²⁺ and reduces the level of nuclear Ca ²⁺ that characterizes the differentiated neuron. GM1 affects neuronal plasticity and repair mechanisms, as well as neurotrophin release in the brain .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W704973

F-ara-EdU		Alkynes
F-ara-EdU is a low-toxic, highly stable probe for DNA synthesis that is used as a marker for cell proliferation and DNA replication by binding to DNA or RNA in cells. F-ara-EdU can also be used to detect the rate of DNA synthesis within cells, as well as to study the mechanisms of DNA repair and damage .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-164062

LZCap AG(3'Acm) Cas9 mRNA		mRNA
The Cas9 protein, guided by sgRNA, induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) at specific genomic locations, activating the cell's endogenous DNA repair mechanisms, non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), or homology-directed repair (HDR), for repairing the targeted DSBs, enabling genome DNA target recognition and cleavage. LZCap AG(3'Acm) Cas9 mRNA can be used together with purified sgRNA, where the expressed Cas9 protein acts in conjunction with sgRNA to perform cleavage.

HY-157622

1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine		Phospholipids
1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a glycerophospholipid with activity for studying the effects of phosphatidylcholine (PC) on the lubrication of damaged mesothelial cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to explore the function and repair mechanism of cell membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has important application potential in biomedical research.

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Remarks

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Repair mechanism

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Natural
Products