Search Result
Results for "
Venom
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
1
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-P3029A
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PLA2, Crotalus adamanteus Venom
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Others
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Others
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Phospholipase A2, Crotalus adamanteus Venom (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids to liberate arachidonic acid (AA). Phospholipase A2, Crotalus adamanteus Venom is a member of the class of heat-stable, calcium-dependent enzymes, is often used in biochemical studies .
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- HY-P5652
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Bombolitin II is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bumblebee venom. Bombolitin II can lysate erythrocyte and liposome .
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- HY-P5653
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Bombolitin III is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bumblebee venom. Bombolitin III can lysate erythrocyte and liposome .
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- HY-P5654
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Bombolitin IV is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bumblebee venom. Bombolitin IV can lysate erythrocyte and liposome .
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- HY-P5851
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Neurological Disease
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AaHI is a neurotoxin that can be obtained from the venom of the North African scorpion Androctonus australis hector. AaHI can be used as a tool for the development of active substances with toxin-neutralizing capabilities .
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- HY-P5781
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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δ-Theraphotoxin-Hm1b is a 42-amino acid peptide isolated from Togo starburst tarantula (Heteroscodra maculata) venom. δ-Theraphotoxin-Hm1b selectively inhibits inactivation of NaV1.1 but have no effect on NaV1.7 .
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- HY-P1426
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Potassium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin that can be isolated from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is specific blocker of Kv4 channel. AmmTX3 inhibits the A-type K + current (Ki: 131 nM) .
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- HY-P5835
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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δ-Dendrotoxin is a K + channel blocker that can be obtained from the venom of the black mamba snake. δ-Dendrotoxin can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
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- HY-P1426A
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Potassium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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AmmTX3 TFA is a peptide toxin that can be isolated from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 TFA is specific blocker of Kv4 channel. AmmTX3 TFA inhibits the A-type K + current (Ki: 131 nM) .
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- HY-P5629
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Bacterial
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Infection
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MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml .
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- HY-P5780
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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π-TRTX-Hm3a is a 37-amino acid peptide isolated from Togo starburst tarantula (Heteroscodra maculata) venom. π-TRTX-Hm3a pH-dependently inhibits acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) with an IC50 of 1-2 nM and potentiates ASIC1b with an EC50 of 46.5 nM .
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- HY-P1443
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Sodium Channel
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Cancer
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OD1 is a scorpion α-toxin that can be isolated from the venom of the Iranian yellow scorpion (Odonthobuthus doriae. OD1 is a modulator of mammalian Nav1.7 (EC50: 4.5 nM) .
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- HY-P5854
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Aa1 toxin, a neurotoxic peptide that can be obtained from the venom of Androctonus australis Garzoni, is a specific potassium channel blocker. Aa1 toxin can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
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- HY-P3985
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Bradykinin potentiating peptide B
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Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Others
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Bradykinin potentiator B (Bradykinin potentiating peptide B) is venom of Agkistrodon halys blomhoffi. Bradykinin potentiator B is a potent ACE inhibitor. Bradykinin potentiator inhibits the activity of bradykinin inhibitory peptidase .
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- HY-P5142
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ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a is a neurotoxin that can be isolated from the venom spider (Hadronyche versuta).ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a blocks voltage-gated calcium channels .
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- HY-141555
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Tyrosinase
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Others
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5,5′-(1,3-Propanediyl)bis-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione is a weak inhibitor for snake venom and human recombinant phosphodiesterase 1 with IC50 of 429 and 467 μM. 5,5′-(1,3-Propanediyl)bis-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione inhibits mushroom tyrosinase weakly, with Ki of 1.9 μM .
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- HY-P2699
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GrTx; ω-GsTx SIA
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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ω-Grammotoxin SIA (GrTx) is P/Q and N-type voltage-gated Calcium channels inhibitor. ω-Grammotoxin SIA is also a protein toxin that can be obtained from spider venom. ω-Grammotoxin SIA has the potential to study neurological diseases as well as cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-P5857
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Micrurotoxin 2
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GABA Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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MmTx2 toxin is a GABAA receptor modulator that enhances GABAA receptor sensitivity to agonists. MmTx2 toxin can be obtained from venom of coral snake. MmTx2 toxin can be used in the study of neurological diseases such as epilepsy, schizophrenia and chronic pain .
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- HY-P5722
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Peptide 5f is an antimicrobial peptide derived from wasp venom. Peptide 5f has antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. Peptide 5f has little hemolytic activity on human red blood cells .
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- HY-P5159
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Sodium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Crotamine is a Na + channel modulator. Crotamine is a 42 amino acid toxin cross-linked by three disulfide bridges. Crotamine has analgesic activity. Crotamine also interacts with lipid membranes and shows myonecrotic activity. Crotamine can be isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom .
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- HY-P5159A
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Sodium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Crotamine TFA is a Na + channel modulator. Crotamine is a 42 amino acid toxin cross-linked by three disulfide bridges. Crotamine has analgesic activity. Crotamine also interacts with lipid membranes and shows myonecrotic activity. Crotamine can be isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom .
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- HY-P5853
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Potassium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Aam-KTX is a Kv channel inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.1 nM and >750 nM for Kv1.3 and Kv1.1, respectively. Aam-KTX is a toxic peptide obtained from the venom of the scorpion Mesobuthus eupeus. Aam-KTX has potential in autoimmune diseases research .
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- HY-P5154
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Tamapin is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) .
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- HY-P1441
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Sodium Channel
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Others
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Mambalgin-1 is a toxin isolated from black mamba venom. Mambalgin-1 is a disulfide-rich polypeptide consisting of 57 amino acids and belongs to the family of three-finger toxins. Mambalgin-1 can bind to and stabilize ASICs (acid-sensing ion channels) in a physiologically relevant closed-channel conformation .
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- HY-P5790
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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μ-TRTX-Hd1a, a spider venom, is a selective NaV 1.7 inhibitor. μ-TRTX-Hd1a is a gating modifier that inhibits human NaV 1.7 by interacting with the S3b-S4 paddle motif in channel domain II .
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- HY-P10596
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Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
Cancer
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Lasioglossin-III is an antimicrobial peptide that can be isolated from the venom of wild bees. Lasioglossin-III has high antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, antifungal activity and antitumor activity. Lasioglossin-III has certain cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines (HeLa S3, CRC SW 480 and CCRF-CEM T) with IC50 values of 4, 18 and 5 μM, respectively .
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- HY-N7017
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- HY-P5863
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Mamb-2
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Mambalgin-2 (Mamb-2) is an acid-sensitive ion channels (ASICs) inhibitor and a venom peptide. Mambalgin-2 can be obtained from the venom of the African black mamba. Mambalgin-2 can be used in the study of pain and neurological diseases .
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- HY-168360
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- HY-N4016
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- HY-P2949
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Potassium Channel
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Cancer
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Pandinotoxin Kα, isolated from the venom of Pandinus imperator, is the inhibitor of A-type potassium channel .
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- HY-P1543
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- HY-N4255
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Others
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Cancer
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Resibufagin is a kind of bufadienolide isolated from the venom of Bufo bufo gargarizans, has anti-tumor activities .
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- HY-E70225
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Others
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Others
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Hemocoagulase, deinagkistrodonacutus is a hemocoagulase isolated and purified from the venom of agkistrodon agkistrodon to prevent bleeding after surgery .
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- HY-P0173A
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Chloride Channel
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Cancer
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Chlorotoxin is a 36 amino-acid peptide from the venom of the Israeli scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus with anticancer activity. Chlorotoxin is a chloride channel blocker.
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- HY-W012479
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- HY-P4071
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Cathelicidin-OH antimicrobial peptide
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Bacterial
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Infection
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OH-CATH is a natural antimicrobial peptide that can be isolated from the venom and tissue of Ophiophagus hannah (King Cobra) .
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- HY-P5144
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- HY-P2785
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- HY-P0173B
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Chloride Channel
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Cancer
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Chlorotoxin TFA is a peptide isolated from the venom of the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus, acts as a chloride channel blocker . Anti-cancer activity .
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- HY-P1084
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β-PMTX
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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β-Pompilidotoxin (β-PMTX), a wasp venom, can slow sodium channel inactivation and increases steady-state sodium current in cells .
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- HY-P3111
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Potassium Channel
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Others
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Slotoxin, a peptide from Centruroides noxius Hoffmann scorpion venom, blocks high conductance calcium-activated potassium channel, with Kd of 1.5 nM[1].
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- HY-P5153
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μ-TRTX-Tp1a
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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ProTx-III is a selective and potent inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. ProTx-III is a spider venom peptide isolated from the venom of the Peruvian green velvet tarantella. ProTx-III has a typical inhibitor cystine knot motif (ICK). ProTx-III is able to reverse the pain response. ProTx-III can be used to study diseases such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and arrhythmia .
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- HY-P1987
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Mast cell degranulating peptide (28-49) is a depolarizing agent from bee venom, it can raise the content of cGMP level in mouse cerebellar slices .
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- HY-P1084A
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β-PMTX TFA
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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β-Pompilidotoxin TFA (β-PMTX TFA), a wasp venom, can slow sodium channel inactivation and increases steady-state sodium current in cells .
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- HY-P2785A
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- HY-P5140
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Calcium Channel
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Metabolic Disease
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ω-Tbo-IT1 is a peptide toxin that can be isolated from the venom of Tibellus oblongus.ω-Tbo-IT1 is an inhibitor of insect calcium channel .
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- HY-P5183
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Hm1a is a disulfide-rich spider-venom peptide, and a NaV1.1 activator. Hm1a restores the function of inhibitory interneurons in Dravet syndrome (DS) mouse model .
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- HY-N0876
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Others
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Cancer
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Arenobufagin is a natural bufadienolide from toad venom; has potent antineoplastic activity against HCC HepG2 cells as well as corresponding multidrug-resistant HepG2/ADM cells.
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- HY-12537
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- HY-N6575
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- HY-P5152
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a β-scorpion toxin, which is firstly identified in the venom of the Brazilian scorpion Tityus fasciolatus. Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a Nav1.3 activator, which is a neuronal voltage-gated sodium (Nav) subtype implicated in epilepsy and nociception. Scorpion toxin Tf2 enhances hNav1.3 activation voltage and opens the channel at resting membrane potentials .
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- HY-P5833
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κ-Bgt
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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κ-Bungarotoxin (κ-Bgt) is a potent, selective, and slowly reversible antagonist of α3β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with an IC50 of 2.30 nM .
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- HY-P0256
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Apamin
4 Publications Verification
Apamine
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Apamin (Apamine) is an 18 amino acid peptide neurotoxin found in apitoxin (bee venom), is known as a specifically selective blocker of Ca 2+-activated K + (SK) channels and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activity .
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- HY-P1807
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Histamine Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Mast Cell Degranulating Peptide HR-2, a 14-membered linear peptide isolated from the venom of the giant hornet Vespa orientalis, is capable of degranulating mast cells and thus initiating histamine release .
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- HY-P1330
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P2X Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Purotoxin 1 is a P2X3 receptor inhibitor. Purotoxin 1 shows antinociceptive properties in animal models of inflammatory pain. Purotoxin 1 can be isolated from the venom of the wolf spider Geolycosa sp .
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- HY-P3037
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Imperatoxin A, a peptide toxin derived from the venom of the African scorpion Pandinus imperator, activator of Ca 2+-release channels/ryanodine receptors (RyRs) enhances the influx of Ca 2+ from the sarcoplasmatic reticulum into the cell .
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- HY-P3269
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Calcium Channel
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Others
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Calciseptine, a natural?neurotoxin?isolated from the black mamba Dendroaspis p. polylepis venom. Calciseptine consists of 60 amino acids with four disulfide bonds. Calciseptine specifically blocks L-type?calcium channel[1].
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- HY-125744
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Palmitoyl thio-PC is a chromogenic substrate specific for PLA2 with a palmitoyl thioester at the sn-2 position. Palmitoyl thio-PC could be used to measure bee-venom sPLA2 activity in a phospholipid system .
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- HY-P5020
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Bacterial
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Infection
Cancer
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Crotalicidin is an antimicrobial peptide and anti-tumor peptide that can effectively inhibit the activity of Gram-negative bacteria and tumor cells. Crotalicidin can be obtained from rattlesnake venom. Crotalicidin can be used in the study of microbial infections and cancer .
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- HY-P0256A
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Apamine TFA
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Apamin TFA (Apamine TFA) is an 18 amino acid peptide neurotoxin found in apitoxin (bee venom), is known as a specifically selective blocker of Ca 2+-activated K + (SK) channels and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activity .
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- HY-P3064
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Leiurotoxin I
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Scyllatoxin (Leiurotoxin I) is a peptide toxin, it can be isolated from the venom of the scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus). Scyllatoxin is a blocker of small-conductance KCa (SK) channel. Scyllatoxin enhances both norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (Epi) release in vivo .
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- HY-P3050
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GCGR
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Helospectin II is a neuropeptide of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) family. Helospectin II has vasodilatory and antihypertensive activities, and decreases blood pressure. Helospectin II is originally isolated from the salivary gland venom of the lizard Heloderma suspectum .
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- HY-P3065
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Calcicludine is a protein toxin from the venom of the green mamba Dendroaspis angusticeps that inhibits high-voltage-activated calcium channel, especially L-type calcium channel with the IC50 of 88 nM. Calcicludine has role in excitatory synaptic transmission .
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- HY-P2710
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Noxiustoxin is a toxin from the venom of the Mexican scorpion Centruroides noxius which block voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3, IC50 = 360 nM), and calcium-activated potassium channel. Noxiustoxin plays an important role in neuroinflammatory disease .
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- HY-P5783
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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δ-Buthitoxin-Hj2a, a scorpion-venom peptide, is a potent NaV1.1 agonist with an EC50 of 32 nM. δ-Buthitoxin-Hj2a can be used for the Dravet syndrome (DS) research .
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- HY-P5784
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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δ-Buthitoxin-Hj1a, a scorpion-venom peptide, is a potent NaV1.1 agonist with an EC50 of 17nM. δ-Buthitoxin-Hj1a can be used for the Dravet syndrome (DS) research .
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- HY-P5798
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FAS-I
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .
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- HY-P10518
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Anoplin is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the solitary wasp (Anoplius samariensis). Anoplin exhibits antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria, including both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Anoplin can be used in the development of antibiotics .
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- HY-P3914
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Oct-CA(1-7)M(2-9)
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Cecropin A (1-7)-Melittin A (2-9) is an antimicrobial peptide with antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria, as well as antimalarial activity, without the adverse hemolytic properties of bee venom peptides .
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- HY-W012479R
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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H-D-Trp-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-D-Trp-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-D-Trp-OH is a D-stereoisomer of tryptophan and occasionally found in naturally produced peptides such as the marine venom peptide.
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- HY-P2705
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Mastoparan X is a GTP-binding regulatory protein (G protein)-activating peptide, and a tetradecapeptide from wasp venom. Mastoparan X acts function by the direct activation of G protein that couple to phospholipase C to cause secretion from various kinds of cells .
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- HY-W012479S
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- HY-P5859
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α-PMTX
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Neurological Disease
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α-Pompilidotoxin (α-PMTX) is a neurotoxin that can be obtained from the venom of Anoplius safnariensis. α-Pompilidotoxin reversibly and dose-dependently enhances excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs). α-Pompilidotoxin is a useful tool in the field of neuroscience research .
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- HY-P5865
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Theraphotoxin-Tap1a; TRTX-Tap1a; µ/ω-TRTX-Tap1a
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Tap1a (Theraphotoxin-Tap1a) is a spider venom peptide that inhibits sodium channels with IC50s of 80 nM and 301 nM against Nav1.7 and Nav1.1, respectively. Tap1a shows analgesic effects .
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- HY-P5788
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Hemitoxin, a scorpion-venom peptide, is a K + channel blocker. Hemitoxin blocks rat Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3 channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes with IC50 values of 13 nM, 16 nM and 2 nM, respectively .
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- HY-P3037A
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Imperatoxin A TFA is a peptide toxin derived from the venom of the African scorpion Pandinus imperator. Imperatoxin A TFA is a Ca 2+-release channels/ryanodine receptors (RyRs) activator. Imperatoxin A TFA enhances the influx of Ca 2+ from the sarcoplasmatic reticulum into the cell .
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- HY-P0190
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Potassium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Iberiotoxin is a toxin isolated from Buthus tamulus scorpion venom. Iberiotoxin is a selective high conductance high conductance Ca 2+-activated K + channel inhibitor with a Kd of ~1 nM. Iberiotoxin does not block other types of voltage-dependent ion channels .
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- HY-P10572
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- HY-P1408
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Integrin
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Cancer
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Obtustatin is a non-RGD disintegrin of 41 residues. Obtustatin can be isolated from Vipera lebetina obtusa venom. Obtustatin is a potent and selective inhibitor of the adhesion of integrin α1β1 to collagen IV. Obtustatin inhibits angiogenesis, and can be used for research of cancer .
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- HY-P2702
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Adenylate Cyclase
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Others
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Helodormin is a VIP-secretin-like peptide isolated from the venom of the Mexican monster lizard (Heloderma suspectum). Helodormin affects a variety of cellular functions by modulating intracellular signaling through activation of adenylate cyclase. Helodormin can be used to study the evolution and function of the secretin and VIP peptide families .
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- HY-P3014
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Potassium Channel
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Others
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Hongotoxin-1, isolated from venom of Centruroides limbatus, is the inhibitor of potassium channel, with IC50 for? Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.3, and Kv1.6 of 31 pM, 170 pM, 86 pM,and 6000 pM, respectively .
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- HY-P5931
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Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 6.13; SPX; α-KTx6.13
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Potassium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Spinoxin isolated from the venom of scorpion Heterometrus spinifer, is a 34-residue peptide neurotoxin cross-linked by four disulfide bridges. Spinoxin is a potent inhibitor of Kv1.3 potassium channel (IC50 = 63 nM), considering to be valid molecular targets in the diagnostics and therapy of various autoimmune disorders and cancers .
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- HY-P5807A
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β-Mammal toxin Cn2 TFA
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Cn2 toxin TFA (β-Mammal toxin Cn2 TFA) is a single-chain β-scorpion neurotoxic peptide that is the main toxin in scorpion venom. Cn2 toxin (TFA) specifically targets mammalian voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) Nav1.6 .
|
-
- HY-P1105
-
|
|
Chloride Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
GaTx2 is a seletive and a high affinity inhibitor of ClC-2 channels with a voltage-dependent apparent KD of ∼20 pM. GaTx2 is a peptide toxin inhibitor from Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus venom. GaTx2 is useful in determining the role and the membrane localization of ClC-2 in specific cell types .
|
-
- HY-P1408A
-
|
|
Integrin
|
Cancer
|
|
Obtustatin triacetate is a 41-residue non-RGD disintegrin. Obtustatin triacetate can be isolated from the venom of Vipera lebetina obtusa. Obtustatin triacetate is a potent and selective inhibitor of integrin α1β1 adhesion to type IV collagen. Obtustatin triacetate inhibits angiogenesis and may be used in cancer research .
|
-
- HY-P1189
-
|
|
Integrin
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Echistatin, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1 .
|
-
- HY-P1189A
-
|
|
Integrin
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Echistatin TFA, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1 .
|
-
- HY-P1287
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Conantokin-T is a γ-carboxyglutamate-containing, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist peptidewith an IC50 value of 2 μM. Conantokin-T inhibits NMDA receptor-mediated calcium influx in central nervous system neurons. Conantokin-T can be purified from the venom of the fish-hunting cone snail, Conus tulipa .
|
-
- HY-P5154A
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Tamapin TFA is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin TFA is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin TFA inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin TFA can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) .
|
-
- HY-E70231
-
|
|
Others
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Defibrase, deinagkistrodonacutus is a proteolytic enzyme extraction of Agkistrodon halys venom. Defibrase can be used for degradation of fibrinogen. Defibrase can exacerbate myosin-induced EAM (experimental autoimmune myositis). Defibrase can be used for degradation of fibrinogen. Defibrase is commonly used for research of acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease, thromboangiitis obliterans, deep phlebitis and sudden deafness .
|
-
- HY-P10547
-
|
MAC-1 peptide
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Macropin (MAC-1 peptide) is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the solitary bee Macropis fulvipes. Macropin has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and also exhibits inhibitory activity against fungi and moderate hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. Macropin can be used in research on anti-infective therapy .
|
-
- HY-N7020
-
|
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
|
Cinobufaginol is a natural bufadienolide isolated from toad venom which has been widely used for centuries in China to treat different diseases, especially for cancer. Cinobufaginol potently inhibits the activity against human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines with IC50s of 803 μΜ and 1.270 μΜ for CNE-1 and CNE-2Z, respectively .
|
-
- HY-P1073
-
|
|
Calcium Channel
Sodium Channel
Potassium Channel
|
Cancer
|
|
ProTx-I, a venom toxin of the tarantula Thrixopelma pruriens, is a potent, selective CaV3.1 channel blocker with IC50 values of 0.2 μM and 31.8 μM for hCaV3.1 and hCaV3.2 respectively. ProTx-I is also a potent blocker for voltage-gated Na + channels and inhibits KV 2.1 channels .
|
-
- HY-103474
-
|
(-)-Bicuculline methiodide; l-Bicuculline methiodide
|
GABA Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Bicuculline methiodide is a potent GABA(A) receptors blocker. Bicuculline methiodide alters membrane properties and firing pattern. Bicuculline methiodide reduces the Apamin-sensitive afterhyperpolarization, while Apamin is a toxin isolated from bee venom to block small conductance Ca 2+ -activated K + channels. Bicuculline methiodide facilitates burst firing via blocking apamin-sensitive Ca 2+ -activated K + current .
|
-
- HY-P5770
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Jingzhaotoxin-V, a 29-residue polypeptide, is derived from the venom of the spider Chilobrachys jingzhao. Jingzhaotoxin-V inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 nM and 30.2 nM, respectively. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits Kv4.2 potassium currents expressed in Xenpus Laevis oocytes (IC50 of 604.2 nM) .
|
-
- HY-P10511
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Pantinin-3 is an antimicrobial peptide with antitumor activity found in the venom of the emperor scorpion (Pandinus imperator). Pantinin-3 shows selective toxicity against breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) and prostate cancer cells (DU-145). Pantinin-3 can induce apoptosis in tumor cells. Pantinin-3 can be used in cancer research .
|
-
- HY-P10508
-
|
|
Bacterial
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Pantinin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the Pandinus imperator scorpion. Pantinin-1 has potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, weak antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, and very low hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. Pantinin-1 also has anticancer activity and can induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
|
-
- HY-P1410
-
GsMTx4
Maximum Cited Publications
47 Publications Verification
|
TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
|
-
- HY-P1604
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
ATX-II is a specific Na + channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II causes delayed inactivation of the Na +
|
-
- HY-P10513
-
|
AP1-Z1
|
Bacterial
Fungal
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
AcrAP1 (AP1-Z1) is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the Arabian scorpion (Androctonus crassicauda). AcrAP1 has antimicrobial activity and can inhibit the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as yeast. AcrAP1 exerts antitumor activity by promoting apoptosis of cancer cells and inhibiting angiogenesis. AcrAP1 can be used in cancer therapy research .
|
-
- HY-P5860
-
|
Micrurotoxin 1
|
GABA Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MmTx1 toxin (Micrurotoxin 1) is an allosteric GABAA receptor modulator that increases GABAA receptor susceptibility to agonist .
|
-
- HY-P1410A
-
GsMTx4 TFA
Maximum Cited Publications
47 Publications Verification
|
TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
|
-
- HY-123245
-
|
|
TRP Channel
Phospholipase
ERK
Akt
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Scalaradial is an inhibitor for bee venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) ion channels, with IC50 of 0.07 and 0.21 μM. Scalaradial regulates the phosphorylation of ERK, by inhibiting secretory PLA2 and Akt. Scalaradial inhibits the PMA (HY-18739)-induced release of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) in the mouse peritoneal macrophage .
|
-
- HY-P10515
-
|
|
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
AcrAP2 is an antimicrobial peptide present in the venom of the Arabian scorpion (Androctonus crassicauda). AcrAP2 is inhibitory against Gram-positive bacteria and yeast but is essentially inactive against Gram-negative bacteria. A cation-enhanced AcrAP2 analog (AcrAP2a) exhibits significant antiproliferative effects at low concentrations against certain human cancer cell lines. AcrAP2 can be used in antibacterial and anti-tumor research .
|
-
- HY-P1280
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Margatoxin, an alpha-KTx scorpion toxin, is a high affinity inhibitor of Kv1.3 (Kd=11.7 pM). Margatoxin inhibits the Kv1.2 (Kd=6.4 pM) and Kv1.1 (Kd=4.2 nM). Margatoxin, a 39 amino-acid-long peptide, is isolated from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides margaritatus and widely used in ion channel research .
|
-
- HY-P1079
-
|
|
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
ω-Agatoxin TK, a peptidyl toxin of the venom of Agelenopsis aperta, is a potent and selective P/Q type Ca 2+ channel blocker. ω-Agatoxin TK inhibits the high K + depolarisation-induced rise in internal Ca 2+ in cerebral isolated nerve endings with an IC50 of of 60 nM. ω-Agatoxin TK has no effect on L-type, N-type, or T-type calcium channels .
|
-
- HY-P3906
-
|
|
Fungal
Apoptosis
Phospholipase
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
|
|
Melittin free acid is a basic 26-amino-acid polypeptide, the major active ingredient of honeybee venom. Melittin free acid is an activator of phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Melittin free acid has broad-spectrum antifungal activity with MIC values of 0.4-60 μM. Melittin free acid hinders fungal growth by inducing cell apoptosis, repressing (1,3)-β-D-glucan synthase and participating in other pathways .
|
-
- HY-P5157
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
BmP02 is a selective Kv1.3 channel blocker and a highly-selective Kv4.2 modulator, which can be isolated from Chinese scorpion (Buthus martensi Karsch) venom. BmP02 also delays the inactivation of Kv4.2 in HEK293T cells, with an EC50 value of ~850 nM. BmP02 inhibits the transient outward potassium currents (Ito) in ventricular muscle cells .
|
-
- HY-P1604A
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
ATX-II TFA is a specific Na + channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II TFA causes delayed inactivation of the Na +
|
-
- HY-P1280A
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Margatoxin TFA, an alpha-KTx scorpion toxin, is a high affinity inhibitor of Kv1.3 (Kd=11.7 pM). Margatoxin TFA inhibits the Kv1.2 (Kd=6.4 pM) and Kv1.1 (Kd=4.2 nM). Margatoxin TFA, a 39 amino-acid-long peptide, is isolated from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides margaritatus and widely used in ion channel research .
|
-
- HY-23909
-
|
DEDA
|
Phospholipase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
7,7-Dimethyl-(5Z,8Z)-eicosadienoic acid (DEDA), a phospholipase inhibitor, is a non-metabolizable analog of arachidonic or eicosadienoic acid. 7,7-Dimethyl-(5Z,8Z)-eicosadienoic acid (DEDA) inhibits P388D1 cell phospholipase A2 (PLA2) (IC50 = 16 µM) and snake venom PLA2 (IC50 = 14 µM) .
|
-
- HY-P2707
-
|
α-DTX
|
Sodium Channel
Potassium Channel
|
Others
|
|
α-Dendrotoxin (α-DTX) is a small molecule peptide neurotoxin isolated from the venom of the African green mamba snake (Dendroaspis angusticeps). α-Dendrotoxin is also a KV1.1, KV1.2, KV1.6 and ASIC channel blocker. α-Dendrotoxin blocks potassium channels, lowers the threshold of neuronal action potentials, and increases the frequency of action potentials, thereby enhancing neuronal excitability. α-Dendrotoxin can be used in neurotoxicology research .
|
-
- HY-P5164
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
GrTx1 is a peptide toxin originally isolated from the venom of the spider Grammostola rosea. GrTx1 blocks sodium channel， with IC50s of 0.63 µM, 0.23 µM, 0.77 µM, 1.29 µM, 0.63 µM and 0.37 µM for Nav1.1, Nav1.2, Nav1.3, Nav1.4, Nav1.6 and Nav1.7, repectively .GrTx1 can be used for neurological disease research .
|
-
- HY-P5158
-
|
|
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Others
|
|
Conopeptide rho-TIA is a peptide derived from the venom contained in the predatory sea snail Conus tulipa, has highly selective and noncompetitive inhibitor at human α1B-Adrenergic Receptor. Conopeptide rho-TIA acts a competitive inhibitor at human α1A-Adrenergic Receptor and α1D-Adrenergic Receptor. Conopeptide rho-TIA binds to each subtype and may provide useful information for the development of novel α1-Adrenergic Receptor subtype-selective drugs .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-NP004
-
|
CVF
|
Native Proteins
|
|
Cobra venom factor (CVF) is the complement-activating protein from cobra venom. CVF is a three-chain protein that functionally resembles C3b, the activated form of complement component C3. Cobra Venom Factor can be used for the research of the functions of complement in host defense and immune response as well as in the pathogenesis of diseases .
|
-
- HY-NP024
-
|
|
Native Proteins
|
|
Snake poison protein is a venom protein secreted by the salivary glands of venomous snakes .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P5650
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Infection
|
|
Bombolitin I is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bumblebee venom. Bombolitin I can lysate erythrocyte and liposome .
|
-
- HY-P5652
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Bombolitin II is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bumblebee venom. Bombolitin II can lysate erythrocyte and liposome .
|
-
- HY-P5653
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Bombolitin III is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bumblebee venom. Bombolitin III can lysate erythrocyte and liposome .
|
-
- HY-P5654
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Bombolitin IV is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bumblebee venom. Bombolitin IV can lysate erythrocyte and liposome .
|
-
- HY-P5166
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Others
|
|
Lys-Conopressin-G, a vasotocin-like peptide, can be isolated from the venom of the worm-hunting snail (conus imperialis) .
|
-
- HY-P5851
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
AaHI is a neurotoxin that can be obtained from the venom of the North African scorpion Androctonus australis hector. AaHI can be used as a tool for the development of active substances with toxin-neutralizing capabilities .
|
-
- HY-P5781
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
δ-Theraphotoxin-Hm1b is a 42-amino acid peptide isolated from Togo starburst tarantula (Heteroscodra maculata) venom. δ-Theraphotoxin-Hm1b selectively inhibits inactivation of NaV1.1 but have no effect on NaV1.7 .
|
-
- HY-P1426
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin that can be isolated from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is specific blocker of Kv4 channel. AmmTX3 inhibits the A-type K + current (Ki: 131 nM) .
|
-
- HY-P5835
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
δ-Dendrotoxin is a K + channel blocker that can be obtained from the venom of the black mamba snake. δ-Dendrotoxin can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
|
-
- HY-P5167
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
GsAF-1 is a peptide toxin containing three disulfide bonds. GsAF-1 can be isolated from the venom of the Chilean pink tarantula. GsAF-1 can be used for research of moderate-to-severe pain .
|
-
- HY-P1426A
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
AmmTX3 TFA is a peptide toxin that can be isolated from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 TFA is specific blocker of Kv4 channel. AmmTX3 TFA inhibits the A-type K + current (Ki: 131 nM) .
|
-
- HY-P5629
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml .
|
-
- HY-P5780
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
π-TRTX-Hm3a is a 37-amino acid peptide isolated from Togo starburst tarantula (Heteroscodra maculata) venom. π-TRTX-Hm3a pH-dependently inhibits acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) with an IC50 of 1-2 nM and potentiates ASIC1b with an EC50 of 46.5 nM .
|
-
- HY-P1443
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Cancer
|
|
OD1 is a scorpion α-toxin that can be isolated from the venom of the Iranian yellow scorpion (Odonthobuthus doriae. OD1 is a modulator of mammalian Nav1.7 (EC50: 4.5 nM) .
|
-
- HY-P5854
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Aa1 toxin, a neurotoxic peptide that can be obtained from the venom of Androctonus australis Garzoni, is a specific potassium channel blocker. Aa1 toxin can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
|
-
- HY-P3985
-
|
Bradykinin potentiating peptide B
|
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Others
|
|
Bradykinin potentiator B (Bradykinin potentiating peptide B) is venom of Agkistrodon halys blomhoffi. Bradykinin potentiator B is a potent ACE inhibitor. Bradykinin potentiator inhibits the activity of bradykinin inhibitory peptidase .
|
-
- HY-P5142
-
|
ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1
|
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a is a neurotoxin that can be isolated from the venom spider (Hadronyche versuta).ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a blocks voltage-gated calcium channels .
|
-
- HY-P2699
-
|
GrTx; ω-GsTx SIA
|
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
ω-Grammotoxin SIA (GrTx) is P/Q and N-type voltage-gated Calcium channels inhibitor. ω-Grammotoxin SIA is also a protein toxin that can be obtained from spider venom. ω-Grammotoxin SIA has the potential to study neurological diseases as well as cardiovascular diseases .
|
-
- HY-P5857
-
|
Micrurotoxin 2
|
GABA Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MmTx2 toxin is a GABAA receptor modulator that enhances GABAA receptor sensitivity to agonists. MmTx2 toxin can be obtained from venom of coral snake. MmTx2 toxin can be used in the study of neurological diseases such as epilepsy, schizophrenia and chronic pain .
|
-
- HY-P5722
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Peptide 5f is an antimicrobial peptide derived from wasp venom. Peptide 5f has antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. Peptide 5f has little hemolytic activity on human red blood cells .
|
-
- HY-P5159
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Crotamine is a Na + channel modulator. Crotamine is a 42 amino acid toxin cross-linked by three disulfide bridges. Crotamine has analgesic activity. Crotamine also interacts with lipid membranes and shows myonecrotic activity. Crotamine can be isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom .
|
-
- HY-P5159A
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Crotamine TFA is a Na + channel modulator. Crotamine is a 42 amino acid toxin cross-linked by three disulfide bridges. Crotamine has analgesic activity. Crotamine also interacts with lipid membranes and shows myonecrotic activity. Crotamine can be isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom .
|
-
- HY-P5853
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Aam-KTX is a Kv channel inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.1 nM and >750 nM for Kv1.3 and Kv1.1, respectively. Aam-KTX is a toxic peptide obtained from the venom of the scorpion Mesobuthus eupeus. Aam-KTX has potential in autoimmune diseases research .
|
-
- HY-P5151
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Others
|
|
LiTx3 is a lethal and cysteine-rich peptide. LiTx3 can be isolated from L. intermedia crude venom. LiTx3 induces flaccid paralysis in Spodoptera frugiperda larvae .
|
-
- HY-P5154
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Tamapin is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) .
|
-
- HY-P1441
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Others
|
|
Mambalgin-1 is a toxin isolated from black mamba venom. Mambalgin-1 is a disulfide-rich polypeptide consisting of 57 amino acids and belongs to the family of three-finger toxins. Mambalgin-1 can bind to and stabilize ASICs (acid-sensing ion channels) in a physiologically relevant closed-channel conformation .
|
-
- HY-P5790
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
μ-TRTX-Hd1a, a spider venom, is a selective NaV 1.7 inhibitor. μ-TRTX-Hd1a is a gating modifier that inhibits human NaV 1.7 by interacting with the S3b-S4 paddle motif in channel domain II .
|
-
- HY-P10596
-
|
|
Bacterial
Fungal
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Lasioglossin-III is an antimicrobial peptide that can be isolated from the venom of wild bees. Lasioglossin-III has high antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, antifungal activity and antitumor activity. Lasioglossin-III has certain cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines (HeLa S3, CRC SW 480 and CCRF-CEM T) with IC50 values of 4, 18 and 5 μM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-P1902
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a part peptide of Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV. Cardiotoxin analogues IV isolated from the venom of Taiwan Cobra. CTX IV is an unique snake venom cardiotoxin .
|
-
- HY-P1902A
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Others
|
|
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) (TFA) is a part peptide of Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV. Cardiotoxin analogues IV isolated from the venom of Taiwan Cobra. CTX IV is an unique snake venom cardiotoxin .
|
-
- HY-P5863
-
|
Mamb-2
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Mambalgin-2 (Mamb-2) is an acid-sensitive ion channels (ASICs) inhibitor and a venom peptide. Mambalgin-2 can be obtained from the venom of the African black mamba. Mambalgin-2 can be used in the study of pain and neurological diseases .
|
-
- HY-P5059
-
-
- HY-P2949
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Cancer
|
|
Pandinotoxin Kα, isolated from the venom of Pandinus imperator, is the inhibitor of A-type potassium channel .
|
-
- HY-P1543
-
-
- HY-P0246
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Mastoparan, a tetradecapeptide which is a component of wasp venom, stimulates release of prolactin from cultured rat anterior pituitary cells.
|
-
- HY-P0173A
-
|
|
Chloride Channel
|
Cancer
|
|
Chlorotoxin is a 36 amino-acid peptide from the venom of the Israeli scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus with anticancer activity. Chlorotoxin is a chloride channel blocker.
|
-
- HY-P4071
-
|
Cathelicidin-OH antimicrobial peptide
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Bacterial
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Infection
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OH-CATH is a natural antimicrobial peptide that can be isolated from the venom and tissue of Ophiophagus hannah (King Cobra) .
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- HY-P5144
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- HY-P2785
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- HY-P0173B
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Chloride Channel
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Cancer
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Chlorotoxin TFA is a peptide isolated from the venom of the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus, acts as a chloride channel blocker . Anti-cancer activity .
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- HY-P1084
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β-PMTX
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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β-Pompilidotoxin (β-PMTX), a wasp venom, can slow sodium channel inactivation and increases steady-state sodium current in cells .
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- HY-P3111
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Potassium Channel
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Others
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Slotoxin, a peptide from Centruroides noxius Hoffmann scorpion venom, blocks high conductance calcium-activated potassium channel, with Kd of 1.5 nM[1].
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- HY-P3095
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Peptides
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Neurological Disease
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α-Latrotoxin, a potent neurotoxin from black widow spider venom, triggers synaptic vesicle exocytosis from presynaptic nerve terminals .
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- HY-P5153
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μ-TRTX-Tp1a
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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ProTx-III is a selective and potent inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. ProTx-III is a spider venom peptide isolated from the venom of the Peruvian green velvet tarantella. ProTx-III has a typical inhibitor cystine knot motif (ICK). ProTx-III is able to reverse the pain response. ProTx-III can be used to study diseases such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and arrhythmia .
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- HY-P1987
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Mast cell degranulating peptide (28-49) is a depolarizing agent from bee venom, it can raise the content of cGMP level in mouse cerebellar slices .
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- HY-P1084A
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β-PMTX TFA
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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β-Pompilidotoxin TFA (β-PMTX TFA), a wasp venom, can slow sodium channel inactivation and increases steady-state sodium current in cells .
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- HY-P5717
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Peptides
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Infection
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Peptide 12d is an antimicrobial peptide isolated from the venom of wasp. Peptide 12d mediates antimicrobial response by stimulating mast cell degranulation .
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- HY-P2785A
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-
- HY-P5140
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Calcium Channel
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Metabolic Disease
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ω-Tbo-IT1 is a peptide toxin that can be isolated from the venom of Tibellus oblongus.ω-Tbo-IT1 is an inhibitor of insect calcium channel .
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- HY-P5183
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Hm1a is a disulfide-rich spider-venom peptide, and a NaV1.1 activator. Hm1a restores the function of inhibitory interneurons in Dravet syndrome (DS) mouse model .
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- HY-12537
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- HY-P5152
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a β-scorpion toxin, which is firstly identified in the venom of the Brazilian scorpion Tityus fasciolatus. Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a Nav1.3 activator, which is a neuronal voltage-gated sodium (Nav) subtype implicated in epilepsy and nociception. Scorpion toxin Tf2 enhances hNav1.3 activation voltage and opens the channel at resting membrane potentials .
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- HY-P5806
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ErgTx1
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Peptides
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Neurological Disease
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Ergtoxin-1 is a potassium channel blocker.
Ergtoxin-1 is isolated from the venom of the Mexican scorpion
Centruroides noxius. Ergtoxin 1 can block
ERG-K + channels in nerve, heart and endocrine cells .
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- HY-P5833
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κ-Bgt
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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κ-Bungarotoxin (κ-Bgt) is a potent, selective, and slowly reversible antagonist of α3β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with an IC50 of 2.30 nM .
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- HY-P0256
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Apamin
4 Publications Verification
Apamine
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Apamin (Apamine) is an 18 amino acid peptide neurotoxin found in apitoxin (bee venom), is known as a specifically selective blocker of Ca 2+-activated K + (SK) channels and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activity .
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- HY-P1807
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Histamine Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Mast Cell Degranulating Peptide HR-2, a 14-membered linear peptide isolated from the venom of the giant hornet Vespa orientalis, is capable of degranulating mast cells and thus initiating histamine release .
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- HY-P1330
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P2X Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Purotoxin 1 is a P2X3 receptor inhibitor. Purotoxin 1 shows antinociceptive properties in animal models of inflammatory pain. Purotoxin 1 can be isolated from the venom of the wolf spider Geolycosa sp .
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- HY-P3037
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Imperatoxin A, a peptide toxin derived from the venom of the African scorpion Pandinus imperator, activator of Ca 2+-release channels/ryanodine receptors (RyRs) enhances the influx of Ca 2+ from the sarcoplasmatic reticulum into the cell .
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- HY-P3269
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Calcium Channel
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Others
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Calciseptine, a natural?neurotoxin?isolated from the black mamba Dendroaspis p. polylepis venom. Calciseptine consists of 60 amino acids with four disulfide bonds. Calciseptine specifically blocks L-type?calcium channel[1].
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- HY-P5020
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Bacterial
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Infection
Cancer
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Crotalicidin is an antimicrobial peptide and anti-tumor peptide that can effectively inhibit the activity of Gram-negative bacteria and tumor cells. Crotalicidin can be obtained from rattlesnake venom. Crotalicidin can be used in the study of microbial infections and cancer .
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- HY-P0256A
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Apamine TFA
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Apamin TFA (Apamine TFA) is an 18 amino acid peptide neurotoxin found in apitoxin (bee venom), is known as a specifically selective blocker of Ca 2+-activated K + (SK) channels and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activity .
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- HY-P3064
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Leiurotoxin I
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Scyllatoxin (Leiurotoxin I) is a peptide toxin, it can be isolated from the venom of the scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus). Scyllatoxin is a blocker of small-conductance KCa (SK) channel. Scyllatoxin enhances both norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (Epi) release in vivo .
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- HY-P3050
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GCGR
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Helospectin II is a neuropeptide of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) family. Helospectin II has vasodilatory and antihypertensive activities, and decreases blood pressure. Helospectin II is originally isolated from the salivary gland venom of the lizard Heloderma suspectum .
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- HY-P3053
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Peptides
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Helospectin I is a neuropeptide of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) family. Helospectin I has vasodilatory and antihypertensive activities, and decreases blood pressure. Helospectin I is originally isolated from the salivary gland venom of the lizard Heloderma suspectum .
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- HY-P3065
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Calcicludine is a protein toxin from the venom of the green mamba Dendroaspis angusticeps that inhibits high-voltage-activated calcium channel, especially L-type calcium channel with the IC50 of 88 nM. Calcicludine has role in excitatory synaptic transmission .
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- HY-P2710
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Noxiustoxin is a toxin from the venom of the Mexican scorpion Centruroides noxius which block voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3, IC50 = 360 nM), and calcium-activated potassium channel. Noxiustoxin plays an important role in neuroinflammatory disease .
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- HY-P5783
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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δ-Buthitoxin-Hj2a, a scorpion-venom peptide, is a potent NaV1.1 agonist with an EC50 of 32 nM. δ-Buthitoxin-Hj2a can be used for the Dravet syndrome (DS) research .
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- HY-P5784
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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δ-Buthitoxin-Hj1a, a scorpion-venom peptide, is a potent NaV1.1 agonist with an EC50 of 17nM. δ-Buthitoxin-Hj1a can be used for the Dravet syndrome (DS) research .
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- HY-P5798
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FAS-I
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .
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- HY-P10518
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Anoplin is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the solitary wasp (Anoplius samariensis). Anoplin exhibits antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria, including both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Anoplin can be used in the development of antibiotics .
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- HY-P3914
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Oct-CA(1-7)M(2-9)
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Cecropin A (1-7)-Melittin A (2-9) is an antimicrobial peptide with antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria, as well as antimalarial activity, without the adverse hemolytic properties of bee venom peptides .
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- HY-P2705
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Mastoparan X is a GTP-binding regulatory protein (G protein)-activating peptide, and a tetradecapeptide from wasp venom. Mastoparan X acts function by the direct activation of G protein that couple to phospholipase C to cause secretion from various kinds of cells .
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- HY-P3284
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Peptides
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Cancer
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Mastoparan M tetraacetate is a tetrapeptide amide isolated from the Chinese giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia). The amino acid sequence of Mastoparan M tetraacetate shares some structural homology with Mastoparan X, a wasp venom isolated from the Chinese giant hornet as well .
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- HY-P5859
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α-PMTX
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Neurological Disease
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α-Pompilidotoxin (α-PMTX) is a neurotoxin that can be obtained from the venom of Anoplius safnariensis. α-Pompilidotoxin reversibly and dose-dependently enhances excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs). α-Pompilidotoxin is a useful tool in the field of neuroscience research .
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- HY-P5865
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Theraphotoxin-Tap1a; TRTX-Tap1a; µ/ω-TRTX-Tap1a
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Tap1a (Theraphotoxin-Tap1a) is a spider venom peptide that inhibits sodium channels with IC50s of 80 nM and 301 nM against Nav1.7 and Nav1.1, respectively. Tap1a shows analgesic effects .
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- HY-P5788
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Hemitoxin, a scorpion-venom peptide, is a K + channel blocker. Hemitoxin blocks rat Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3 channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes with IC50 values of 13 nM, 16 nM and 2 nM, respectively .
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- HY-P3037A
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Imperatoxin A TFA is a peptide toxin derived from the venom of the African scorpion Pandinus imperator. Imperatoxin A TFA is a Ca 2+-release channels/ryanodine receptors (RyRs) activator. Imperatoxin A TFA enhances the influx of Ca 2+ from the sarcoplasmatic reticulum into the cell .
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- HY-P0190
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Potassium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Iberiotoxin is a toxin isolated from Buthus tamulus scorpion venom. Iberiotoxin is a selective high conductance high conductance Ca 2+-activated K + channel inhibitor with a Kd of ~1 nM. Iberiotoxin does not block other types of voltage-dependent ion channels .
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- HY-P10572
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- HY-P1408
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Integrin
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Cancer
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Obtustatin is a non-RGD disintegrin of 41 residues. Obtustatin can be isolated from Vipera lebetina obtusa venom. Obtustatin is a potent and selective inhibitor of the adhesion of integrin α1β1 to collagen IV. Obtustatin inhibits angiogenesis, and can be used for research of cancer .
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- HY-P2702
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Adenylate Cyclase
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Others
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Helodormin is a VIP-secretin-like peptide isolated from the venom of the Mexican monster lizard (Heloderma suspectum). Helodormin affects a variety of cellular functions by modulating intracellular signaling through activation of adenylate cyclase. Helodormin can be used to study the evolution and function of the secretin and VIP peptide families .
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- HY-P3014
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Potassium Channel
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Others
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Hongotoxin-1, isolated from venom of Centruroides limbatus, is the inhibitor of potassium channel, with IC50 for? Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.3, and Kv1.6 of 31 pM, 170 pM, 86 pM,and 6000 pM, respectively .
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- HY-P5931
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Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 6.13; SPX; α-KTx6.13
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Potassium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Spinoxin isolated from the venom of scorpion Heterometrus spinifer, is a 34-residue peptide neurotoxin cross-linked by four disulfide bridges. Spinoxin is a potent inhibitor of Kv1.3 potassium channel (IC50 = 63 nM), considering to be valid molecular targets in the diagnostics and therapy of various autoimmune disorders and cancers .
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- HY-P5807A
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β-Mammal toxin Cn2 TFA
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Cn2 toxin TFA (β-Mammal toxin Cn2 TFA) is a single-chain β-scorpion neurotoxic peptide that is the main toxin in scorpion venom. Cn2 toxin (TFA) specifically targets mammalian voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) Nav1.6 .
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- HY-P1105
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Chloride Channel
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Neurological Disease
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GaTx2 is a seletive and a high affinity inhibitor of ClC-2 channels with a voltage-dependent apparent KD of ∼20 pM. GaTx2 is a peptide toxin inhibitor from Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus venom. GaTx2 is useful in determining the role and the membrane localization of ClC-2 in specific cell types .
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- HY-P1408A
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Integrin
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Cancer
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Obtustatin triacetate is a 41-residue non-RGD disintegrin. Obtustatin triacetate can be isolated from the venom of Vipera lebetina obtusa. Obtustatin triacetate is a potent and selective inhibitor of integrin α1β1 adhesion to type IV collagen. Obtustatin triacetate inhibits angiogenesis and may be used in cancer research .
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- HY-P1189
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Integrin
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Echistatin, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1 .
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- HY-P1189A
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Integrin
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Echistatin TFA, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1 .
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- HY-P1287
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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Conantokin-T is a γ-carboxyglutamate-containing, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist peptidewith an IC50 value of 2 μM. Conantokin-T inhibits NMDA receptor-mediated calcium influx in central nervous system neurons. Conantokin-T can be purified from the venom of the fish-hunting cone snail, Conus tulipa .
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- HY-P5154A
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Tamapin TFA is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin TFA is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin TFA inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin TFA can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) .
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- HY-P0099
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|
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Peptides
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Others
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Pentapeptide-3 is a pentapeptide fragment of neurotoxin waglerin-1, it can be extracted from the venom of Temple Viper. Pentapeptide-3 is a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), it can blocks nerves at the post-synaptic membrane. Pentapeptide-3 has anti-aging effects and it can be used together with other cosmetic peptides .
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- HY-P10547
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MAC-1 peptide
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Bacterial
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Infection
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|
Macropin (MAC-1 peptide) is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the solitary bee Macropis fulvipes. Macropin has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and also exhibits inhibitory activity against fungi and moderate hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. Macropin can be used in research on anti-infective therapy .
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- HY-P1073
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Calcium Channel
Sodium Channel
Potassium Channel
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Cancer
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ProTx-I, a venom toxin of the tarantula Thrixopelma pruriens, is a potent, selective CaV3.1 channel blocker with IC50 values of 0.2 μM and 31.8 μM for hCaV3.1 and hCaV3.2 respectively. ProTx-I is also a potent blocker for voltage-gated Na + channels and inhibits KV 2.1 channels .
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- HY-P5770
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Jingzhaotoxin-V, a 29-residue polypeptide, is derived from the venom of the spider Chilobrachys jingzhao. Jingzhaotoxin-V inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 nM and 30.2 nM, respectively. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits Kv4.2 potassium currents expressed in Xenpus Laevis oocytes (IC50 of 604.2 nM) .
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- HY-P10511
-
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Apoptosis
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Infection
Cancer
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Pantinin-3 is an antimicrobial peptide with antitumor activity found in the venom of the emperor scorpion (Pandinus imperator). Pantinin-3 shows selective toxicity against breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) and prostate cancer cells (DU-145). Pantinin-3 can induce apoptosis in tumor cells. Pantinin-3 can be used in cancer research .
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- HY-P10508
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|
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Bacterial
Apoptosis
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Infection
Cancer
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Pantinin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the Pandinus imperator scorpion. Pantinin-1 has potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, weak antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, and very low hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. Pantinin-1 also has anticancer activity and can induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
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- HY-P1410
-
GsMTx4
Maximum Cited Publications
47 Publications Verification
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TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
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- HY-P1604
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Sodium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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ATX-II is a specific Na + channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II causes delayed inactivation of the Na +
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- HY-P10513
-
|
AP1-Z1
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Bacterial
Fungal
Apoptosis
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Infection
Cancer
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|
AcrAP1 (AP1-Z1) is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the Arabian scorpion (Androctonus crassicauda). AcrAP1 has antimicrobial activity and can inhibit the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as yeast. AcrAP1 exerts antitumor activity by promoting apoptosis of cancer cells and inhibiting angiogenesis. AcrAP1 can be used in cancer therapy research .
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- HY-P5860
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Micrurotoxin 1
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GABA Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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|
MmTx1 toxin (Micrurotoxin 1) is an allosteric GABAA receptor modulator that increases GABAA receptor susceptibility to agonist .
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- HY-P1410A
-
GsMTx4 TFA
Maximum Cited Publications
47 Publications Verification
|
TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
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- HY-P10515
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Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
Cancer
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AcrAP2 is an antimicrobial peptide present in the venom of the Arabian scorpion (Androctonus crassicauda). AcrAP2 is inhibitory against Gram-positive bacteria and yeast but is essentially inactive against Gram-negative bacteria. A cation-enhanced AcrAP2 analog (AcrAP2a) exhibits significant antiproliferative effects at low concentrations against certain human cancer cell lines. AcrAP2 can be used in antibacterial and anti-tumor research .
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- HY-P1280
-
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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|
Margatoxin, an alpha-KTx scorpion toxin, is a high affinity inhibitor of Kv1.3 (Kd=11.7 pM). Margatoxin inhibits the Kv1.2 (Kd=6.4 pM) and Kv1.1 (Kd=4.2 nM). Margatoxin, a 39 amino-acid-long peptide, is isolated from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides margaritatus and widely used in ion channel research .
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- HY-P1079
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|
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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|
ω-Agatoxin TK, a peptidyl toxin of the venom of Agelenopsis aperta, is a potent and selective P/Q type Ca 2+ channel blocker. ω-Agatoxin TK inhibits the high K + depolarisation-induced rise in internal Ca 2+ in cerebral isolated nerve endings with an IC50 of of 60 nM. ω-Agatoxin TK has no effect on L-type, N-type, or T-type calcium channels .
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- HY-P3906
-
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Fungal
Apoptosis
Phospholipase
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Infection
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|
Melittin free acid is a basic 26-amino-acid polypeptide, the major active ingredient of honeybee venom. Melittin free acid is an activator of phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Melittin free acid has broad-spectrum antifungal activity with MIC values of 0.4-60 μM. Melittin free acid hinders fungal growth by inducing cell apoptosis, repressing (1,3)-β-D-glucan synthase and participating in other pathways .
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- HY-P5157
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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BmP02 is a selective Kv1.3 channel blocker and a highly-selective Kv4.2 modulator, which can be isolated from Chinese scorpion (Buthus martensi Karsch) venom. BmP02 also delays the inactivation of Kv4.2 in HEK293T cells, with an EC50 value of ~850 nM. BmP02 inhibits the transient outward potassium currents (Ito) in ventricular muscle cells .
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- HY-P1604A
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Sodium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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|
ATX-II TFA is a specific Na + channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II TFA causes delayed inactivation of the Na +
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- HY-P1280A
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|
Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
|
|
Margatoxin TFA, an alpha-KTx scorpion toxin, is a high affinity inhibitor of Kv1.3 (Kd=11.7 pM). Margatoxin TFA inhibits the Kv1.2 (Kd=6.4 pM) and Kv1.1 (Kd=4.2 nM). Margatoxin TFA, a 39 amino-acid-long peptide, is isolated from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides margaritatus and widely used in ion channel research .
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- HY-P3565
-
|
STX-b
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Peptides
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Cardiovascular Disease
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|
Sarafotoxin S6d (STX-b) is a polypeptide toxin isolated from the venom of the Israeli sand boa constrictor. Sarafotoxin S6d induces multiple electrocardiogram (ECG) changes including myocardial ischemia and hyperkalemia. Sarafotoxin S6d induces strong extracellular calcium-dependent vasoconstriction in rat aorta and exhibits positive inotropic effects in rat atria. Sarafotoxin S6d can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-P2707
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α-DTX
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Sodium Channel
Potassium Channel
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Others
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α-Dendrotoxin (α-DTX) is a small molecule peptide neurotoxin isolated from the venom of the African green mamba snake (Dendroaspis angusticeps). α-Dendrotoxin is also a KV1.1, KV1.2, KV1.6 and ASIC channel blocker. α-Dendrotoxin blocks potassium channels, lowers the threshold of neuronal action potentials, and increases the frequency of action potentials, thereby enhancing neuronal excitability. α-Dendrotoxin can be used in neurotoxicology research .
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- HY-P5164
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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GrTx1 is a peptide toxin originally isolated from the venom of the spider Grammostola rosea. GrTx1 blocks sodium channel， with IC50s of 0.63 µM, 0.23 µM, 0.77 µM, 1.29 µM, 0.63 µM and 0.37 µM for Nav1.1, Nav1.2, Nav1.3, Nav1.4, Nav1.6 and Nav1.7, repectively .GrTx1 can be used for neurological disease research .
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- HY-P5158
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Others
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Conopeptide rho-TIA is a peptide derived from the venom contained in the predatory sea snail Conus tulipa, has highly selective and noncompetitive inhibitor at human α1B-Adrenergic Receptor. Conopeptide rho-TIA acts a competitive inhibitor at human α1A-Adrenergic Receptor and α1D-Adrenergic Receptor. Conopeptide rho-TIA binds to each subtype and may provide useful information for the development of novel α1-Adrenergic Receptor subtype-selective drugs .
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* This product has been "discontinued".
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- HY-W012479S
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H-D-Trp-OH-d5 (D-Tryptophan-d5) is the deuterium labeled H-D-Trp-OH. H-D-Trp-OH is a D-stereoisomer of tryptophan and occasionally found in naturally produced peptides such as the marine venom peptide.
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