Search Result
Results for "
cAMP levels
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-108618
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Endocrinology
|
BC11-38 is a potent, selective, and biologically active PDE11 inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.28 µM and >100 µM for PDE11 and PDE1-10, respectively. BC11-38 elevates cAMP levels, PKA-mediated ATF-1 phosphorylation, and cortisol production in H295R cells .
|
-
-
- HY-B0764A
-
Dibutyryl cAMP calcium salt; DBcAMP calcium salt
|
PKA
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Apoptosis
|
Others
|
Bucladesine calcium salt (Dibutyryl-cAMP calcium salt;DC2797 calcium salt) is a cell-permeable cyclic AMP (cAMP) analog and selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine calcium salt acts as a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor.
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-
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- HY-B0764
-
Dibutyryl cAMP sodium salt; DBcAMP sodium salt
|
PKA
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Bucladesine sodium salt (Dibutyryl-cAMP sodium salt) is a stabilized cyclic AMP (cAMP) analog and a selective PKA activator. Bucladesine sodium salt raises the intracellular levels of cAMP. Bucladesine sodium salt is also a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Bucladesine sodium salt has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used for impaired wound healing .
|
-
-
- HY-14899
-
CP-544326
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Endocrinology
|
Taprenepag (CP-544326) is a potent and selective prostaglandin EP(2) agonist with IC50s of 10 and 15 nM for human and rat EP2, respectively. Taprenepag shows selectivity for EP2 over other EP receptors (IC50s>3200 nM for EP1, EP3, and EP4) and a panel of 37 G protein-coupled receptors .
|
-
-
- HY-130786
-
BRL 30892
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Others
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Denbufylline (BRL 30892) is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4). Denbufylline is able to block the degradation of intracellular cAMP (cyclic adenosine phosphate) thereby increasing the level of intracellular cAMP, which helps regulate a variety of cellular functions. Denbufylline can be used in the study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and other inflammatory diseases .
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-
-
- HY-105912
-
|
Others
|
Endocrinology
|
ONO 1082 is a Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) (HY-B0131) derivative and increases cAMP level in hepatocytes. ONO 1082 competes with the action of the cholestatic factor through the increase in the cAMP level .
|
-
-
- HY-163530
-
-
-
- HY-B0764R
-
|
PKA
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Bucladesine (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bucladesine (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bucladesine sodium salt (Dibutyryl-cAMP sodium salt) is a stabilized cyclic AMP (cAMP) analog and a selective PKA activator. Bucladesine sodium salt raises the intracellular levels of cAMP. Bucladesine sodium salt is also a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Bucladesine sodium salt has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used for impaired wound healing .
|
-
-
- HY-116540
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
L 858051 is an analog of forskolin that activates adenylate cyclase while also having modulatory effects on intracellular cAMP levels, particularly enhancing the CNG current in cardiac myocytes.
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-
-
- HY-N3550
-
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
Catalponol is a naphthoquinone derivative. Catalponol enhances dopamine biosynthesis by inducing tyrosine hydroxylase activity. Catalponol also increases the levels of cAMP and tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation in PC12 cells .
|
-
-
- HY-106137
-
-
-
- HY-162581
-
-
-
- HY-161506
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
PDE1-IN-7 (Compound 13h) is a selective inhibitor of bPDE1 (IC50= 10 nM). PDE1-IN-7 exhibits significant anti-fibrotic effects in a BDL-induced liver fibrosis rat model. PDE1-IN-7 can be used for research in liver fibrosis .
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-
-
- HY-114727
-
|
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
PDE7-IN-4 is a phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7) inhibitor with activity that increases intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels. PDE7-IN-4 shows potential inhibitory effects in neurotransmission and anti-inflammatory applications. PDE7-IN-4 exerts its biological activity by acting on the cAMP/cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) pathway. The development of PDE7-IN-4 aims to improve its pharmacokinetic characteristics to more effectively target neurodegenerative diseases and other inflammation-related diseases .
|
-
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- HY-125791
-
|
Succinate Receptor 1
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
cis-Epoxysuccinic acid is a succinate receptor (SUCNR1/GPR91) agonist. cis-Epoxysuccinic acid inhibits cAMP levels with an EC50 value of 2.7 µM. cis-Epoxysuccinic acid can be used for the research of cardiovascular system .
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-
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- HY-P3570
-
Lom-AKH-II
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Adipokinetic hormone II (Locusta migratoria) (Lom-AKH-II) is a insect adipokinetic hormone (AKH), enhances fat body cAMP levels in vitro. Insect adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) controls flight-directed mobilization of carbohydrate and lipid from fat body stores, which depends on AKH receptor(s) coupling to cAMP formation and glycogen phosphorylase activation via the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gs) .
|
-
-
- HY-P3572
-
Lom-AKH-I
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Endocrinology
|
Adipokinetic hormone I (Locusta migratoria) (Lom-AKH-I) is a insect adipokinetic hormone (AKH), enhances fat body cAMP levels in vitro. Insect adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) controls flight-directed mobilization of carbohydrate and lipid from fat body stores, which depends on AKH receptor(s) coupling to cAMP formation and glycogen phosphorylase activation via the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gs) .
|
-
-
- HY-P1290
-
PKI-(6-22)-amide
|
PKA
|
Neurological Disease
|
PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide is an inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), with a Ki of 2.8 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide can significantly reverse low-level morphine antinociceptive tolerance in mice .
|
-
-
- HY-124371
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
Amentoflavone hexaacetate is a 3,5-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor with antiplatelet aggregation activity. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can inhibit the aggregation of eluted human platelets induced by ADP or collagen. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can also inhibit the cAMP phosphodiesterase activity in human platelets. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can significantly increase the cAMP level of platelets in the presence of prostaglandin E1. Amentoflavone hexaacetate has anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic effects .
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-
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- HY-P4860
-
|
Akt
Gli
JNK
PKA
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Adropin (34-76) is a secretory domain of Adropin. Adropin (34-76) can inhibit cAMP level and glucose production in hepatocytes, and has a hypoglycemic effect. Adropin (34-76) plays an antifibrotic role by inhibiting the GLI1 signaling pathway .
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- HY-101826A
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Cancer
|
ER21355 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of ER21355 (HY-101826). ER21355 hydrochloride is an inhibitor for phosphodiesterase (PDE), which is potent for ameliorating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatism through increasing levels of cAMP and cGMP, and resulting a relaxation of the smooth muscle cell .
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-
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- HY-134266
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8-Bromoadenosine 5'-monophosphate; 8-Bromoadenylic acid
|
Others
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
8-Bromo-AMP (8-Bromoadenosine 5'-monophosphate) is a membrane permeable cAMP analogue. 8-Bromo-AMP can improve the ability of the heart to recover from ischemia and reperfusion by increasing the levels of ATP, ADP, and total adenine nucleotides .
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-
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- HY-137308
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15R-PGD2
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
15(R)-Prostaglandin D2 is a potential prostatic hormone DP(2) receptor (Prostaglandin Receptor) agonist with anti-inflammatory activity. 15(R)-Prostaglandin D2 increases actin polymerization in human eosinophils and increases cAMP levels in platelets .
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-
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- HY-162394
-
|
Vasopressin Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 2 (Compound 33) is an antagonist of the arginine vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) with a Ki value of 6.2 nM. Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 2 can effectively reduce cAMP levels, thereby inhibiting the growth of renal cysts[1].
|
-
-
- HY-103302
-
|
CGRP Receptor
|
Endocrinology
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SUN B8155, a non-peptide agonist of calcitonin (CT) receptor, selectively mimics the biological actions of calcitonin. Calcitonin, a 32-amino acid peptide hormone secreted mainly from the thyroid gland, plays an important role in maintaining bone homeostasis .
|
-
-
- HY-120547
-
|
Others
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
UCB-11056 is a modulator of cyclic AMP generation. UCB-11056 can rapidly increase cyclic AMP levels in the rat brain in vivo and potentiate stimulated cyclic AMP formation in vitro. UCB-11056 does not stimulate cAMP formation on its own. UCB-11056 is a potential nootropic drug .
|
-
-
- HY-N2118
-
|
PPAR
PKA
Akt
p38 MAPK
ERK
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
|
-
-
- HY-163996
-
|
GLP Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
DD202-114 is a potent and selective GLP1R agonist. DD202-114 promots cAMP accumulation. DD202-114 reduces blood glucose levels and food intake. DD202-114 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and obesity .
|
-
-
- HY-129210
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Potassium Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
KMUP-4, as a xanthine derivative with cGMP-enhancing activity, induces aortic relaxation through endothelium-dependent and independent mechanisms. KMUP-4 increases cytoplasmic cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels by inhibiting phosphodiesterases (PDEs) and activating K + channels. KMUP-4 can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
|
-
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- HY-168558
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
PDE4B/D-IN-4 (compound 4p) is a potent inhibitor of PDE-4B and PDE-4D, with IC50s of 5.50 nM and 6.81 nM, respectively. PDE4B/D-IN-4 shows an increase in the level of intracellular cAMP .
|
-
-
- HY-15478
-
WZ811
3 Publications Verification
|
CXCR
|
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
WZ811 is an orally active, highly potent competitive antagonist of CXCR4. WZ811 efficiently inhibits CXCR4/SDF-1 (or CXCL12)-mediated modulation of cAMP levels (EC50=1.2 nM) and SDF-1 induced Matrigel invasion in cells (EC50=5.2 nM) .
|
-
-
- HY-P5189A
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Others
|
His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA, is a growth hormone releasing peptide, as well as a metabolite of GHRP-1. GHRP-1, or Ala-His-D-beta Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, has the effect of promoting the release of growth hormone (GH). GHRP-1 increases GH release and increases [Ca2+]i levels in static monolayer cells of rat pituitary gland, but does not affect cAMP levels .
|
-
-
- HY-N2118R
-
|
PPAR
PKA
Akt
p38 MAPK
ERK
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
|
-
-
- HY-108047
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
MK-0873 is a selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor. MK-0873 increases intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine phosphate (cAMP) by inhibiting the activity of the PDE4 enzyme and subsequently activates protein kinase A (PKA). Activated PKA inhibits the activity of inflammatory cells and leads to direct relaxation of airway smooth muscle. MK-0873 can be used in studies of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
|
-
-
- HY-100936
-
SQ 20009; EHT 0202 hydrochloride
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
GABA Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Etazolate hydrochloride (SQ 20009) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of type 4 phosphodiesterase (PDE4) with an IC50 of 2 μM. Etazolate hydrochloride is a γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptor regulator. Etazolate hydrochloride is an α-secretase activator and induced the production of soluble amyloid precursor protein (sAPPα). Etazolate hydrochloride, a pyrazolopyridine class derivative, increases cAMP levels. Etazolate hydrochloride has anxiolyticlike, antidepressant-like and anti-inflammatory effects .
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-
-
- HY-126250
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Parasite
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
NPD1335 is a Trypanosoma brucei phosphodiesterase B1 (TbrPDEB1) inhibitor with submicromolar activities against T. brucei parasites. NPD1335 displays a greatly improved cytotoxicity profile. NPD1335 increases intracellular cAMP levels and results in the distortion of the cell cycle and cell death . NPD-1335 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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-
-
- HY-B1639
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Enoximone is an inotropic vasodilating agent and a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase III (PDE3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.9 μM. Enoximone induces vasodilatation and increases intracellular levels of cAMP by inhibiting cGMP-inhibited PDE. Enoximone also exhibits PDE4 inhibitory effect with an IC50 of 21.1 μM for myocardial PDE4A. Enoximone has the potential for congestive heart failure research and has bronchodilatory, antiasthma and anti-inflammatory effects .
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-
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- HY-W127485
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is a cyclopropane fatty acid that has been found in bacteria and in the digestive glands of P. globosa. It is a component of the cell membrane of Staphylococcus aureus, and levels were reduced after treatment with carvacrol. cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is secreted by H. pylori and enhances histamine- and dibutyryl cAMP-stimulated acid secretion in isolated guinea pig parietal cells. It also activates protein kinase C (PKC) in a calcium-dependent manner.
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-
-
- HY-137370
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HENECA; 2-Hexynyl-NECA
|
Adenosine Receptor
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (HENECA) is a selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist. 2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine increases intracellular cAMP level, and inhibits TNFα-evoked MMP-3 release. 2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine induces Aβ42 production in SH-SY5Y cells .
|
-
-
- HY-117181
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
UK-1745 is a cardiotonic agent with vasodilating and antiarrhythmic properties. It increases intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in cardiomyocytes by inhibiting phosphodiesterase III, thereby enhancing myocardial contractility. Additionally, UK-1745 exhibits β-adrenergic receptor blocking activity, which helps reduce the oxygen consumption of the heart and prevent calcium overload. These characteristics make UK-1745 a promising candidate for research in congestive heart failure .
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-
-
- HY-N0113A
-
Ordenina sulfate; Peyocactine sulfate
|
Antibiotic
|
Others
|
Hordenine sulfate (Ordenina sulfate) is an active compound extracted from malted barley that has melanin-inhibiting activity. Hordenine sulfate significantly reduced melanin content and reduced intracellular cAMP levels. Hordenine sulfate inhibits the expression of proteins related to melanogenesis, including microblind transcription factor (MITF), tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein (TRP)-1, and TRP-2. Therefore, Hordenine sulfate can be used as an active ingredient to inhibit pigmentation .
|
-
-
- HY-113513
-
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.
|
-
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W127485
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is a cyclopropane fatty acid that has been found in bacteria and in the digestive glands of P. globosa. It is a component of the cell membrane of Staphylococcus aureus, and levels were reduced after treatment with carvacrol. cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is secreted by H. pylori and enhances histamine- and dibutyryl cAMP-stimulated acid secretion in isolated guinea pig parietal cells. It also activates protein kinase C (PKC) in a calcium-dependent manner.
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P4860
-
|
Akt
Gli
JNK
PKA
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Adropin (34-76) is a secretory domain of Adropin. Adropin (34-76) can inhibit cAMP level and glucose production in hepatocytes, and has a hypoglycemic effect. Adropin (34-76) plays an antifibrotic role by inhibiting the GLI1 signaling pathway .
|
-
- HY-P10365
-
|
Peptides
|
Others
|
Vmm-p15 is a peptide agonist optimized for the adhesion G protein-coupled receptor GPR64 (also known as ADGRG2 or HE6). The affinity of VPM-p15 with GPR64 is significantly higher than that of the original p15 peptide. The cAMP level induced by VMM-P15 increased significantly, activated GPR64, and triggered downstream Gs, Gq, and G12/13 signaling. VPM-p15 can be used to study the activation mechanism of adherent GPCR family members .
|
-
- HY-P3570
-
Lom-AKH-II
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Adipokinetic hormone II (Locusta migratoria) (Lom-AKH-II) is a insect adipokinetic hormone (AKH), enhances fat body cAMP levels in vitro. Insect adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) controls flight-directed mobilization of carbohydrate and lipid from fat body stores, which depends on AKH receptor(s) coupling to cAMP formation and glycogen phosphorylase activation via the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gs) .
|
-
- HY-P3572
-
Lom-AKH-I
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Endocrinology
|
Adipokinetic hormone I (Locusta migratoria) (Lom-AKH-I) is a insect adipokinetic hormone (AKH), enhances fat body cAMP levels in vitro. Insect adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) controls flight-directed mobilization of carbohydrate and lipid from fat body stores, which depends on AKH receptor(s) coupling to cAMP formation and glycogen phosphorylase activation via the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gs) .
|
-
- HY-P1290
-
PKI-(6-22)-amide
|
PKA
|
Neurological Disease
|
PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide is an inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), with a Ki of 2.8 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide can significantly reverse low-level morphine antinociceptive tolerance in mice .
|
-
- HY-162394
-
|
Vasopressin Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 2 (Compound 33) is an antagonist of the arginine vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) with a Ki value of 6.2 nM. Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 2 can effectively reduce cAMP levels, thereby inhibiting the growth of renal cysts[1].
|
-
- HY-P5189A
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Others
|
His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA, is a growth hormone releasing peptide, as well as a metabolite of GHRP-1. GHRP-1, or Ala-His-D-beta Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, has the effect of promoting the release of growth hormone (GH). GHRP-1 increases GH release and increases [Ca2+]i levels in static monolayer cells of rat pituitary gland, but does not affect cAMP levels .
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N2118
-
-
-
- HY-N3550
-
-
-
- HY-124371
-
|
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Viburnaceae
Source classification
Plants
Biflavones
Viburnum lantana L.
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Amentoflavone hexaacetate is a 3,5-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor with antiplatelet aggregation activity. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can inhibit the aggregation of eluted human platelets induced by ADP or collagen. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can also inhibit the cAMP phosphodiesterase activity in human platelets. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can significantly increase the cAMP level of platelets in the presence of prostaglandin E1. Amentoflavone hexaacetate has anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic effects .
|
-
-
- HY-N2118R
-
|
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Ginkgoaceae
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Biflavones
Ginkgo biloba
|
PPAR
PKA
Akt
p38 MAPK
ERK
|
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
|
-
-
- HY-N0113A
-
Ordenina sulfate; Peyocactine sulfate
|
Structural Classification
Monophenols
Gramineae
Source classification
Hordeum vulgare
Phenols
Plants
|
Antibiotic
|
Hordenine sulfate (Ordenina sulfate) is an active compound extracted from malted barley that has melanin-inhibiting activity. Hordenine sulfate significantly reduced melanin content and reduced intracellular cAMP levels. Hordenine sulfate inhibits the expression of proteins related to melanogenesis, including microblind transcription factor (MITF), tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein (TRP)-1, and TRP-2. Therefore, Hordenine sulfate can be used as an active ingredient to inhibit pigmentation .
|
-
-
- HY-113513
-
|
Microorganisms
Source classification
|
Others
|
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.
|
-
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