Search Result

Results for "

proinflammatory factors

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Amyloid-β (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) COX (1) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Factor Xa (2) Fluorescent Dye (2) FOXO (1) Gap Junction Protein (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Interleukin Related (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) JAK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) MMP (1) Molecular Glues (1) mTOR (1) MyD88 (1) NF-κB (7) NO Synthase (2) p38 MAPK (2) PARP (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1) Proteasome (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (2) SOD (2) STAT (1) STING (1) TNF Receptor (4) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (3) Cardiovascular Disease (5) Endocrinology (1) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (21) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (5)

By Targets:

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1)

Amyloid-β (1)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (1)

COX (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (5)

Factor Xa (2)

Fluorescent Dye (2)

FOXO (1)

Gap Junction Protein (1)

Glucocorticoid Receptor (1)

Interleukin Related (5)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1)

JAK (2)

Keap1-Nrf2 (4)

Microtubule/Tubulin (1)

MMP (1)

Molecular Glues (1)

mTOR (1)

MyD88 (1)

NF-κB (7)

NO Synthase (2)

p38 MAPK (2)

PARP (2)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1)

Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1)

Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1)

Proteasome (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (2)

SOD (2)

STAT (1)

STING (1)

TNF Receptor (4)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (3)

Cardiovascular Disease (5)

Endocrinology (1)

Infection (3)

Inflammation/Immunology (21)

Metabolic Disease (4)

Neurological Disease (5)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: RUNX HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-147310

CU-CPD107	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection
CU-CPD107 is a potent, selective toll-like receptor 8 (TLR 8) agonist. CU-CPD107 inhibits TLR8 signaling. CU-CPD107 converts to synergistic agonist activities in the presence of ssRNA and induces TLR8 signaling. CU-CPD107 inhibits proinflammatory factor expression and avoids immune responses in the presence of ssRNA .

HY-151262

JAK-IN-23	JAK STING NF-κB STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
JAK-IN-23 is an orally active double inhibitor of JAK/STAT and NF-κB. JAK-IN-23 can inhibit JAK1/2/3 with IC₅₀ values of 8.9 nM, 15 nM and 46.2 nM, respectively. JAK-IN-23 has potent inhibitory activities against interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) and NF-κB pathways with IC₅₀ values of 3.3 nM and 150.7 nM, respectively. JAK-IN-23 has great anti-inflammatory that decreases the release of various proinflammatory factors. JAK-IN-23 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .

HY-W011690

L-Homocystine	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Homocystine is the oxidized member of the L-homocysteine. Homocysteine is a pro-thrombotic factor, vasodilation impairing agent, pro-inflammatory factor and endoplasmatic reticulum-stress inducer used to study cardiovascular disease mechanisms.

HY-B0385

Gabexate mesylate 4 Publications Verification FOY	Proteasome Factor Xa	Inflammation/Immunology
Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with K_is of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with K_is of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .

HY-W011690S

L-Homocystine-d8	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Homocystine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled L-Homocystine. L-Homocystine is the oxidized member of the L-homocysteine. Homocysteine is a pro-thrombotic factor, vasodilation impairing agent, pro-inflammatory factor and endoplasmatic reticulum-stress inducer used to study cardiovascular disease mechanisms.

HY-169103

Neuroprotective agent 5	NO Synthase COX Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Neuroprotective agent 5 (compound 28) is a brain permeabilizing agent with anti-neuritis, anti-oxidative damage and neuroprotective effects. Neuroprotective agent 5 exhibits a potent NO inhibitory effect (EC₅₀=0.49 μM), inhibits the release of proinflammatory factors PGE2 and TNF-α, downregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2 proteins, and promotes the polarization of BV-2 cells from the proinflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. In addition, Neuroprotective agent 5 can also inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and Aβ42 aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. Neuroprotective agent 5 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-B0385R

Gabexate (mesylate) (Standard)	Proteasome Factor Xa	Inflammation/Immunology
Gabexate (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gabexate (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with Kis of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with Kis of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .

HY-120544

BAY-386	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Inflammation/Immunology
BAY-386 is a PAR-1 antagonist that inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory factors MCP-1 and CXCL1 in HUVEC .

HY-115927

8A8	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
8A8 is a potent proinflammatory factor NO inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.7 μM. 8A8 also significantly inhibits LPS-induced HaCat cell proliferation .

HY-P10208

RKH	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection
PKH is a TLR4 antagonist. PKH is a novel tripeptide and can be isolated from Akkermansia muciniphila. RKH reduces sepsis-induced inflammatory cell activation and proinflammatory factor overproduction .

HY-115383

Roflupram 1 Publications Verification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Roflupram is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant PDE4 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 26.2 nM for core catalytic domains of human PDE4. Roflupram can reverse cognitive deficits and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory factors .

HY-138284

Avenanthramide-C methyl ester	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Avenanthramide-C methyl ester is an anti-inflammatory agent and NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors. Avenanthramide-C methyl ester inhibits NF-κB activation by inhibiting IKK and IκB phosphorylation and inhibiting proteasome activity .

HY-163775

Anti-inflammatory agent 88	MyD88 NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 88 (compound 6) is a carbazole derivative with anti-inflammatory activity found in marine Streptomyces. It exerts its anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting pro-inflammatory factors and enhancing the expression of anti-inflammatory factors in the Myd88/Nf-κB pathway. Anti-inflammatory agent 88 can be used for the development of anti-inflammatory drugs .

HY-N0506

Rosarin	Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease
Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol?glycoside isolated from?Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1?β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice? .

HY-N12837

8-Epiloganin	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
8-Epiloganin can be isolated from Castilleja rubra and has anti-inflammatory properties. 8-Epiloganin inhibits LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β .

HY-159647

PLX-4545	Molecular Glues	Cancer
PLX-4545 is an orally available, cereblon-based molecular glue degrader of IKZF2 (zinc finger transcription factor Helios), which can reprogram immunosuppressive regulatory T cells into pro-inflammatory effector T cells, thereby enhancing anti-tumor immune responses .

HY-112671

CDDO-dhTFEA RTA dh404	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CDDO-dhTFEA (RTA dh404) is a synthetic oleanane triterpenoid compound which potently activates Nrf2 and inhibits the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB . CDDO-dhTFEA restores hypertension (MAP), increases Nrf2 and expression of its target genes, attenuates activation of NF-κB and transforming growth factor-β pathways, and reduces glomerulosclerosis, interstitial fibrosis and inflammation in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) rats .

HY-N8936

Narchinol B	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Narchinol B (Compound 4) is a sesquiter penoid compound. Narchinol B has anti-inflammatory effects. Narchinol B works by inhibiting proinflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins, as well as proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Narchinol B significantly inhibits LPS-induced overproduction of NO in BV2 cells (IC₅₀=2.43 μM) .

HY-N0506R

Rosarin (Standard)	Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease
Rosarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol glycoside isolated from Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1 β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice .

HY-W424851

DPQ hydrochloride 6,7-Dimethoxy-2-(1-piperazinyl)-4-quinazolinamine hydrochloride	PARP	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
DPQ hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier permeable and selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD ⁺/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ hydrochloride inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ hydrochloride can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-114869

DPQ 1 Publications Verification	PARP	Neurological Disease
DPQ is a blood-brain barrier permeable and selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD ⁺/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-B1051

Flumethasone 1 Publications Verification Flumetasone	Glucocorticoid Receptor TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Flumethasone (Flumetasone) is an orally active, high selective and potent glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist. Flumethasone activates GR to inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine production (TNF-α, IL-1β) and promotes anti-inflammatory gene expression (IL-10), while also regulating metabolic enzyme activity (tyrosine aminotransferase induction). Flumethasone is promising for research of inflammatory diseases, cancer, and endocrine regulation .

HY-N0787

Cryptochlorogenic acid 1 Publications Verification 4-Caffeoylquinic acid; 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Inflammation/Immunology
Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response .

HY-W026772

Fluorene 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species TNF Receptor Interleukin Related SOD	Inflammation/Immunology
Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .

HY-P1137

10Panx	Gap Junction Protein	Others
10Panx is a competitive inhibitor of selective Pannexin 1 (PANX1) channels. 10Panx blocks the opening of PANX1 channels, inhibits ATP release and downstream P2X7 receptor-mediated signaling pathways, thereby reducing cell death and inflammatory responses. 10Panx can be used in the study of diseases such as neuropathic pain, inflammatory bowel disease, and Clostridioides difficile infection. 10Panx can effectively reduce mechanical hyperalgesia and enhanced C-reflexes, and inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-6[1][2][3].

HY-N0807

Swertiamarin	MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .

HY-W026772S1

Fluorene-d8	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species TNF Receptor Interleukin Related SOD	Inflammation/Immunology
Fluorene-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .

HY-W923483

C16-18:1 PC 1-O-Hexadecyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
C16-18:1 PC (1-O-Hexadecyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine), also known as 1-O-hexadecyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (HOPC), is a member of the platelet-activating factor (PAF) family of glycerophospholipids and serves as a pro-inflammatory lipid mediator with diverse biological and pharmacological effects; it features a mono-ether structure with an oleoyl chain (18:1) ester-linked at the sn-2 position and a hexadecyl chain (16:0) ether-linked at the sn-1 position.

HY-N3021

D-chiro-Inositol	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin	Metabolic Disease
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-N1353

Rhamnocitrin 1 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

HY-N1353R

Rhamnocitrin (Standard)	Others p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rhamnocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L156

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library	632 compounds
Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A). MCE designs a unique collection of 632 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library

632 compounds

Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A).

MCE designs a unique collection of 632 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1137

10Panx	Gap Junction Protein	Others
10Panx is a competitive inhibitor of selective Pannexin 1 (PANX1) channels. 10Panx blocks the opening of PANX1 channels, inhibits ATP release and downstream P2X7 receptor-mediated signaling pathways, thereby reducing cell death and inflammatory responses. 10Panx can be used in the study of diseases such as neuropathic pain, inflammatory bowel disease, and Clostridioides difficile infection. 10Panx can effectively reduce mechanical hyperalgesia and enhanced C-reflexes, and inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-6[1][2][3].

HY-P10208

RKH	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection
PKH is a TLR4 antagonist. PKH is a novel tripeptide and can be isolated from Akkermansia muciniphila. RKH reduces sepsis-induced inflammatory cell activation and proinflammatory factor overproduction .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W011690

L-Homocystine	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Homocystine is the oxidized member of the L-homocysteine. Homocysteine is a pro-thrombotic factor, vasodilation impairing agent, pro-inflammatory factor and endoplasmatic reticulum-stress inducer used to study cardiovascular disease mechanisms.

HY-N0506

Rosarin	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	Interleukin Related
Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol?glycoside isolated from?Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1?β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice? .

HY-N0787

Cryptochlorogenic acid 1 Publications Verification 4-Caffeoylquinic acid; 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Moraceae Endogenous metabolite Simple Phenylpropanols Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn.	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response .

HY-N0807

Swertiamarin	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. angustifolium Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2
Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .

HY-N3021

D-chiro-Inositol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-N1353

Rhamnocitrin 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	p38 MAPK
Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

HY-N12837

8-Epiloganin	Castilleja rubra (Drobow) Rebrist. Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Orobanchaceae Plants	Others
8-Epiloganin can be isolated from Castilleja rubra and has anti-inflammatory properties. 8-Epiloganin inhibits LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β .

HY-N8936

Narchinol B	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Plants Valerianaceae	Others
Narchinol B (Compound 4) is a sesquiter penoid compound. Narchinol B has anti-inflammatory effects. Narchinol B works by inhibiting proinflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins, as well as proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Narchinol B significantly inhibits LPS-induced overproduction of NO in BV2 cells (IC₅₀=2.43 μM) .

HY-N0506R

Rosarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	Interleukin Related
Rosarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol glycoside isolated from Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1 β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice .

HY-N1353R

Rhamnocitrin (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Others p38 MAPK
Rhamnocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W011690S

L-Homocystine-d8
L-Homocystine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled L-Homocystine. L-Homocystine is the oxidized member of the L-homocysteine. Homocysteine is a pro-thrombotic factor, vasodilation impairing agent, pro-inflammatory factor and endoplasmatic reticulum-stress inducer used to study cardiovascular disease mechanisms.

HY-W026772S1

Fluorene-d8

Fluorene-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .

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proinflammatory factors

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Peptides

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