2. Anti-infection Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis
  3. SARS-CoV Cathepsin Apoptosis Caspase
  4. Z-FA-FMK

Z-FA-FMK  (Synonyms: (1S)-Z-FA-FMK)

Cat. No.: HY-P0109A Purity: 99.14%
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Z-FA-FMK ((1S)-Z-FA-FMK) is a potent Cathepsin B and L inhibitor. Z-FA-FMK blocks the induction of DEVDase activity, DNA fragmentation, and externalization of phosphatidylserine by selective synthetic retinoid-related molecules (RRMs). Z-FA-FMK inhibits apoptosis. Z-FA-FMK inhibits caspase activity and selectively inhibits recombinant effector caspases 2, -3, -6, and -7. Z-FA-FMK is a viral inhibitor. Z-FA-FMK inhibits reovirus replication in a susceptible host.

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Z-FA-FMK Chemical Structure

Z-FA-FMK Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 197855-65-5

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1 mg USD 77 In-stock
5 mg USD 264 In-stock
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Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Z-FA-FMK:

Z-FA-FMK Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

View All Cathepsin Isoform Specific Products:

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Cathepsin B Cathepsin C Cathepsin D Cathepsin E Cathepsin K Cathepsin L Cathepsin S

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Caspase 1 Caspase 2 Caspase 3 Caspase 4 Caspase 5 Caspase 6 Caspase 7 Caspase 8 Caspase 9 Caspase 10 Caspase 12 Caspase Caspase 11 Caspase-13

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Description

Z-FA-FMK ((1S)-Z-FA-FMK) is a potent Cathepsin B and L inhibitor. Z-FA-FMK blocks the induction of DEVDase activity, DNA fragmentation, and externalization of phosphatidylserine by selective synthetic retinoid-related molecules (RRMs). Z-FA-FMK inhibits apoptosis. Z-FA-FMK inhibits caspase activity and selectively inhibits recombinant effector caspases 2, -3, -6, and -7. Z-FA-FMK is a viral inhibitor. Z-FA-FMK inhibits reovirus replication in a susceptible host[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target[1]

Cathepsin B

 

cathepsin L

 

Caspase-2

 

Caspase-3

 

Caspase-6

 

Caspase-7

 

In Vitro

Z-FA-FMK ((1S)-Z-FA-FMK; 5-100 μM; 1 h; Jurkat cells) reduces levels of DEVDase activity and DNA fragmentation. Z-FA-FMK inhibits the externalization of phosphatidylserine induced by either MX2870-1 or MX781[1].
Z-FA-FMK (100 μM; 1 h; Jurkat cells) inhibits apoptosis. Z-FA-FMK inhibited the induction of DEVDase activity not only by the RRMs but also by other apoptotic insults, including etoposide-, ceramide-, and CD95/Fas receptor-mediated pathways[1].
Z-FA-FMK (0-100 μM; 1 h; Jurkat cells) inhibits caspases 2, -3, -6, and -7 activity through repressed induction of DEVDase activity in Jurkat cells[1].
Z-FA-FMK (0-20 μM; 48 h; HT1080 and mouse embryonic stem cells) blocks reoviral replication and cures cells of a persistent infection with reovirus in vitro[2].
Z-FA-FMK (20 μM; 48 h; HT1080 cells) induces defects in reoviral maturation[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Z-FA-FMK Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Z-FA-FMK (1 mg/kg; intratumor injection; every 2 d, for 27 d; SCID mice with HT1080 xenograft) blocks reovirus infection in vivo[2].
Z-FA-FMK (8 mg/kg; i.v.; every 2 d, once; male BALB/c mice) markedly lessens the degree of impairment seen in D-GalN/TNF-α-induced kidney injury[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: SCID mice with HT1080 xenograft (6-8 weeks)[2]
Dosage: 1 mg/kg
Administration: Intratumor injection; every 2 days, for 27 days
Result: Blocked reovirus replication activity in both tumor and heart tissues.
Animal Model: Male BALB/c mice[3]
Dosage: 8 mg/kg
Administration: Intravenous injection; once, 1 hour later, intraperitoneal injection D-GalN (700 mg/kg) and TNF-α (15 μg/kg).
Result: Decreased in the D-GalN/TNF-α-induced degenerative changes.
Decreased in the number of activated caspase-3-positive tubular epithelial cell.
Increased in kidney GSH levels, CAT, SOD and GPx activities and decreased in kidney LPO levels, LDH activity, serum AST and ALT activities, uric acid, and urea levels were determined.
Molecular Weight

386.42

Formula

C21H23FN2O4
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(NC(C)C(CF)=O)=O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (646.96 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5879 mL 12.9393 mL 25.8786 mL
5 mM 0.5176 mL 2.5879 mL 5.1757 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.38 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.38 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.14%

SDS (393 KB)

COA (247 KB) RP-HPLC (205 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.5879 mL 12.9393 mL 25.8786 mL 64.6964 mL
5 mM 0.5176 mL 2.5879 mL 5.1757 mL 12.9393 mL
10 mM 0.2588 mL 1.2939 mL 2.5879 mL 6.4696 mL
15 mM 0.1725 mL 0.8626 mL 1.7252 mL 4.3131 mL
20 mM 0.1294 mL 0.6470 mL 1.2939 mL 3.2348 mL
25 mM 0.1035 mL 0.5176 mL 1.0351 mL 2.5879 mL
30 mM 0.0863 mL 0.4313 mL 0.8626 mL 2.1565 mL
40 mM 0.0647 mL 0.3235 mL 0.6470 mL 1.6174 mL
50 mM 0.0518 mL 0.2588 mL 0.5176 mL 1.2939 mL
60 mM 0.0431 mL 0.2157 mL 0.4313 mL 1.0783 mL
80 mM 0.0323 mL 0.1617 mL 0.3235 mL 0.8087 mL
100 mM 0.0259 mL 0.1294 mL 0.2588 mL 0.6470 mL
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Z-FA-FMK Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Z-FA-FMK197855-65-5(1S)-Z-FA-FMKSARS-CoVCathepsinApoptosisCaspaseSARS coronavirusRRMsDEVDaseDNA fragmentationexternalization of phosphatidylserinereovirus replicationInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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