Clonidine hydrochloride

Name: Clonidine hydrochloride
Brand: MedChemExpress
SKU: HY-B0409A
Rating: 5.0 (5 reviews)

Cat. No.: HY-B0409A Purity: 99.96%: FAQs
Data Sheet SDS COA Handling Instructions

Molarity Calculator

Clonidine hydrochloride is an agonist of α2-adrenoceptor and potent antihypertensive agent.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Clonidine hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 4205-91-8

Size	Price	Stock	Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ready for reconstitution	USD 38	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO	USD 38	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solid
500 mg	USD 35	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
1 g	USD 55	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
5 g	USD 126	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
10 g		Get quote
50 g		Get quote

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Customer Review

Based on 5 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Clonidine hydrochloride:

Clonidine Get quote
Clonidine hydrochloride (Standard) Get quote

5 Publications Citing Use of MCE Clonidine hydrochloride

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α adrenergic receptor β adrenergic receptor

Biological Activity
Protocol
Purity & Documentation
References
Customer Review

Description

Clonidine hydrochloride is an agonist of α2-adrenoceptor and potent antihypertensive agent.

IC₅₀ & Target

α adrenergic receptor

In Vitro

Clonidine (0.01, 0.1 or 1 μM) significantly induces CGRP (α and β) mRNA expression in a dose-dependent manner in endothelial cells. Clonidine treatment (1 μM) for 24 h significantly increases the NO level in endothelial cells. NO pathway modulates CGRP production induced by clonidine^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Clonidine (50 μg/kg, i.p.) induces a significant decrease in body temperature of rat lasting 3 hr, with the maximum at 1 hr after administration. An intracerebroventricular pretreatment of rats with neutral doses of phentolamine 15 min before clonidine considerably antagonizes the clonidine-induced hypothermia^[1]. Clonidine (0.003-0.05 mg/kg, i.p.) potently suppresses dopamine efflux in the prefrontal cortex induced by PCP. Pretreatment with the alpha-2A receptor antagonist (BRL-44408) prevents clonidine from suppressing PCP-induced dopamine overflow in the prefrontal cortex^[3]. In DMSO-pretreated SO rats, clonidine (0.6 μg i.c.) has no effect on blood pressure. However, after central adenosine A1R blockade (DPCPX) in SO rats, clonidine significantly (P < 0.05, one-way ANOVA) reduces blood pressure. In contrast, in DMSO-pretreated ABD rats, clonidine (0.6 μg i.c.) causes significant reduction in blood pressure; importantly, central A1R blockade (DPCPX pretreatment) does not influence (P > 0.05, one-way ANOVA) clonidine-evoked reduction in blood pressure in ABD rats. In DPCPX-pretreated SO rats and along with the appearance of the hypotensive response, clonidine causes a significant (P < 0.05) increase in the RVLM pERK1/2 level compared with basal or clonidine treatment in DMSO-pretreated SO rats. In vehicle (DMSO)-pretreated ABD rats, clonidine significantly (P < 0.05) enhances RVLM pERK1/2, and this response is not affected by DPCPX pretreatment^[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial

Molecular Weight

266.55

Formula

C₉H₁₀Cl₃N₃

CAS No.

4205-91-8

Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

ClC1=C(NC2=NCCN2)C(Cl)=CC=C1.Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

H₂O : 33.33 mg/mL (125.04 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 7.6 mg/mL (28.51 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions

Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg

1 mM	3.7516 mL	18.7582 mL	37.5164 mL
5 mM	0.7503 mL	3.7516 mL	7.5033 mL
10 mM	0.3752 mL	1.8758 mL	3.7516 mL

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

Molarity Calculator
Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Concentration _(start)

Volume _(start)

Concentration _(final)

Volume _(final)

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 100 mg/mL (375.16 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Calculation results:

Working solution concentration: mg/mL

This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).

Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.96%

Select Batch:

Data Sheet (282 KB) SDS (393 KB)

COA (255 KB) LCMS (250 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. Bugajski J, et al. The involvement of central alpha-adrenergic and histamine H2-receptors in the hypothermia induced by clonidine in the rat. Neuropharmacology. 1980 Jan;19(1):9-15. [Content Brief]

[2]. Nassar N, et al. Brainstem adenosine A1 receptor signaling masks phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-dependent hypotensive action of clonidine in conscious normotensive rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Jan;328(1):83-9. [Content Brief]

[3]. Zhang YM, et al. Clonidine induces calcitonin gene-related peptide expression via nitric oxide pathway in endothelial cells. Peptides. 2009 Sep;30(9):1746-52. [Content Brief]

[4]. Jentsch JD, et al. Clonidine and guanfacine attenuate phencyclidine-induced dopamine overflow in rat prefrontal cortex: mediating influence of the alpha-2A adrenoceptor subtype. Brain Res. 2008 Dec 30;1246:41-6. [Content Brief]

Animal Administration
^[3]

On the day of the experiment, the flow rate is increased to 2 μL/min approximately 2 h before beginning the collection of baseline samples. Dialysates are collected every 20 min; after 4 baseline samples are collected, animals are pretreated with an intra-peritoneal (i.p.) injection of either 0.9% saline (the vehicle), clonidine (0.0033, 0.01 or 0.05 mg/kg) or guanfacine (0.05 or 0.5 mg/kg), before receiving an injection of PCP (2.5 mg/kg, i.p.) 20 min later. In a separate study, BRL (1.0 mg/kg) is administered 20 min prior to clonidine. In addition, for some control experiments, the animals only receive one injection of saline, clonidine (0.01 or 0.05 mg/kg), guanfacine (0.5 mg/kg) or BRL (1.0 mg/kg).

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

[1]. Bugajski J, et al. The involvement of central alpha-adrenergic and histamine H2-receptors in the hypothermia induced by clonidine in the rat. Neuropharmacology. 1980 Jan;19(1):9-15. [Content Brief]

[2]. Nassar N, et al. Brainstem adenosine A1 receptor signaling masks phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-dependent hypotensive action of clonidine in conscious normotensive rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Jan;328(1):83-9. [Content Brief]

[3]. Zhang YM, et al. Clonidine induces calcitonin gene-related peptide expression via nitric oxide pathway in endothelial cells. Peptides. 2009 Sep;30(9):1746-52. [Content Brief]

[4]. Jentsch JD, et al. Clonidine and guanfacine attenuate phencyclidine-induced dopamine overflow in rat prefrontal cortex: mediating influence of the alpha-2A adrenoceptor subtype. Brain Res. 2008 Dec 30;1246:41-6. [Content Brief]

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg

DMSO / H₂O	1 mM	3.7516 mL	18.7582 mL	37.5164 mL	93.7910 mL
	5 mM	0.7503 mL	3.7516 mL	7.5033 mL	18.7582 mL
	10 mM	0.3752 mL	1.8758 mL	3.7516 mL	9.3791 mL
	15 mM	0.2501 mL	1.2505 mL	2.5011 mL	6.2527 mL
	20 mM	0.1876 mL	0.9379 mL	1.8758 mL	4.6896 mL
	25 mM	0.1501 mL	0.7503 mL	1.5007 mL	3.7516 mL
H₂O	30 mM	0.1251 mL	0.6253 mL	1.2505 mL	3.1264 mL
	40 mM	0.0938 mL	0.4690 mL	0.9379 mL	2.3448 mL
	50 mM	0.0750 mL	0.3752 mL	0.7503 mL	1.8758 mL
	60 mM	0.0625 mL	0.3126 mL	0.6253 mL	1.5632 mL
	80 mM	0.0469 mL	0.2345 mL	0.4690 mL	1.1724 mL
	100 mM	0.0375 mL	0.1876 mL	0.3752 mL	0.9379 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.