2. PROTAC Apoptosis
  3. Ligands for E3 Ligase Molecular Glues Apoptosis
  4. Lenalidomide hemihydrate

Lenalidomide hemihydrate  (Synonyms: CC-5013 hemihydrate)

Cat. No.: HY-A0003B Purity: 98.80%
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Lenalidomide hemihydrate (CC-5013 hemihydrate), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide hemihydrate is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide hemihydrate (CC-5013 hemihydrate) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide hemihydrate (CC-5013 hemihydrate) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells.

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Lenalidomide hemihydrate Chemical Structure

Lenalidomide hemihydrate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 847871-99-2

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Customer Review

Based on 43 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Lenalidomide hemihydrate:

Lenalidomide hemihydrate Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

39 Publications Citing Use of MCE Lenalidomide hemihydrate

WB

    Lenalidomide hemihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell. 2018 Sep 20;175(1):171-185.e25.  [Abstract]

    WB analysis of MV4-11 cells treated for 6.5 hr with Lenalidomide, BTX161, A51, or A86 at the indicated concentrations or DMSO.

    Lenalidomide hemihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Elife. 2018 Aug 1;7:e38430.  [Abstract]

    H9 hESC are treated with increasing concentrations of Thalidomide, Lenalidomide, Pomalidomide, or DMSO as a control. Following 24 h of incubation, SALL4 and GAPDH protein levels are assessed by western blot analysis.

    Lenalidomide hemihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncol Rep. 2018 Jun;39(6):2873-2880.  [Abstract]

    Representative western blot membranes showing the expression levels of NF-κB p-p65 and H3 in nuclear protein and of NF-κB p65 and β-actin in total protein. β-actin and H3 are used as internal controls.

    Lenalidomide hemihydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2017 May 22;8:15398.  [Abstract]

    HEK293T cells are treated with 50 μg/mL Cycloheximide and increasing concentrations of Lenalidomide, Thalidomide or with DMSO, and cells are incubated for 6 h. ZFP91 and GAPDH levels are detected using anti-ZFP91 or anti-GAPDH immunoblotting.

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    von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) MDM2 Cereblon IAP

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Lenalidomide hemihydrate (CC-5013 hemihydrate), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide hemihydrate is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide hemihydrate (CC-5013 hemihydrate) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide hemihydrate (CC-5013 hemihydrate) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells[1][2].

    IC50 & Target[5]

    Cereblon

     

    In Vitro

    Lenalidomide is potent in stimulating T cell proliferation and IFN-γ and IL-2 production. Lenalidomide has been shown to inhibit production of pro inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, IL-12 and elevate the production of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 from human PBMCs. Lenalidomide downregulates the production of IL-6 directly and also by inhibiting multiple myeloma (MM) cells and bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) interaction, which augments the apoptosis of myeloma cells[2]. Dose-dependent interaction with the CRBN-DDB1 complex is observed with Thalidomide, Lenalidomide and Pomalidomide, with IC50 values of ~30 μM, ~3 μM and ~3 μM, respectively, These reduced CRBN expression cells (U266-CRBN60 and U266-CRBN75) are less responsive than the parental cells to antiproliferative effects Lenalidomide across a dose-response range of 0.01 to 10 μM[3]. Lenalidomide, a thalidomide analog, functions as a molecular glue between the human E3 ubiquitin ligase cereblon and CKIα is shown to induce the ubiquitination and degradation of this kinase, thus presumably killing leukemic cells by p53 activation[5].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Lenalidomide hemihydrate Related Antibodies
    In Vivo

    The toxicity of Lenalidomide doses up to 15, 22.5, and 45 mg/kg via IV, IP, and PO routes of administration. Limited by solubility in our PBS dosing vehicle, these maximum achievable Lenalidomide doses are well tolerated with the exception of one mouse death (of four total dosed) at the 15 mg/kg IV dose. Notably, no other toxicities are observed in the study at IV doses of 15 mg/kg (n=3) or 10 mg/kg (n=45) or at any other dose level through IV, IP, and PO routes[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    268.27

    Formula

    C13H14N3O3.5
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to pink

    SMILES

    O=C1N(C2C(NC(CC2)=O)=O)CC3=C(N)C=CC=C31.[0.5 H2O]
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (186.38 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.7276 mL 18.6379 mL 37.2759 mL
    5 mM 0.7455 mL 3.7276 mL 7.4552 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

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    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.32 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.32 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    % 
    +
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    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.67%

    COA (254 KB) HNMR (185 KB) LCMS (305 KB)

    Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
    References
    Cell Assay
    [3]

    Cell lines NCI-H929 and U266, and DF15 cells are grown in RPMI-I640 medium containing 10% (V/V) heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum supplemented with 2 mM glutamine. To produce Lenalidomide resistant cell lines, NCI-H929 cells are treated continuously (fresh Lenalidomide is added every 3-4 days) with control (final 0.1% DMSO) or low-dose Lenalidomide (1 μM) for 2 months until the proliferation of cells is no longer inhibited by Lenalidomide (1 μM), as determined by cell viability (Vi-cell XR cell viability analyzer), cell proliferation by flow cytometry and cell cycle analysis (propidium iodide staining). After acquisition of resistance to 1 μM, the resistant H929 cell lines are treated with Lenalidomide (10 μM) for a further 4 months. After this period of time, the cell cultures achieved fully establish resistance up to high-dose Lenalidomide (30 μM). Prior to the experiments described here, H929 Lenalidomide-resistant cells are taken out of culture with compounds for 5-7 days before use[3].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Animal Administration
    [4]

    Mice[4]
    Imprinting control region (ICR) mice 8-10 weeks of age are used. Lenalidomide is incompletely soluble at 3.5 mg/mL and above in PBS containing 1% HCl, as visible particulates remained after thorough mixing. Therefore 3 mg/mL is selected as the maximum dosing solution concentration (with no visible particulates). Single, individual mice are initially dosed with 3, 10, or 15 mg/kg IV; 4.5, 15, or 22.5 mg/kg IP; and 9, 30, or 45 mg/kg PO. Additional mice (n=4) are then evaluated at the maximum dose achievable by volume and solubility of Lenalidomide in the dosing solution. All mice are monitored closely for 1 h and re-evaluated for toxicities 3, 6, and 24 h postdose.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.7276 mL 18.6379 mL 37.2759 mL 93.1897 mL
    5 mM 0.7455 mL 3.7276 mL 7.4552 mL 18.6379 mL
    10 mM 0.3728 mL 1.8638 mL 3.7276 mL 9.3190 mL
    15 mM 0.2485 mL 1.2425 mL 2.4851 mL 6.2126 mL
    20 mM 0.1864 mL 0.9319 mL 1.8638 mL 4.6595 mL
    25 mM 0.1491 mL 0.7455 mL 1.4910 mL 3.7276 mL
    30 mM 0.1243 mL 0.6213 mL 1.2425 mL 3.1063 mL
    40 mM 0.0932 mL 0.4659 mL 0.9319 mL 2.3297 mL
    50 mM 0.0746 mL 0.3728 mL 0.7455 mL 1.8638 mL
    60 mM 0.0621 mL 0.3106 mL 0.6213 mL 1.5532 mL
    80 mM 0.0466 mL 0.2330 mL 0.4659 mL 1.1649 mL
    100 mM 0.0373 mL 0.1864 mL 0.3728 mL 0.9319 mL
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    Lenalidomide hemihydrate Related Classifications

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    Lenalidomide hemihydrate847871-99-2CC-5013 hemihydrateLigands for E3 LigaseMolecular GluesApoptosisE3 ligase-recruiting MoietydegradationIKZF1IKZF3multiplemyelomaanalogimmunomodulatoryE3ligasecereblonCRL4ligandInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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