1. Epigenetics TGF-beta/Smad Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK Immunology/Inflammation Apoptosis
  2. PKC VEGFR c-Kit NO Synthase Apoptosis
  3. Midostaurin

Midostaurin  (Synonyms: PKC412; CGP 41251)

Cat. No.: HY-10230 Purity: 99.91%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) est un inhibiteur de protéine kinase multi-ciblé qui inhibe PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ et VEGFR1/2 avec des IC50s allant de 22 -500 nM.

Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM. Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Midostaurin Chemical Structure

Midostaurin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 120685-11-2

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 126 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 126 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 60 In-stock
5 mg USD 100 In-stock
10 mg USD 160 In-stock
50 mg USD 450 In-stock
100 mg USD 770 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 28 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Midostaurin:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Midostaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Feb;24(3):2145-2156.  [Abstract]

    Effects of Midostaurin in vivo against mice harbouring Ba/F3.FLT3(wt).CBL.Y371H-luc+ cells. Supine and Prone (High Scale), Days 12-19. Representative Images (n = 5).

    Midostaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Haematologica. 2018 Nov;103(11):1862-1872.  [Abstract]

    Induction of tumor suppressor protein p53 in MV4-11 (A) and MOLM-13 cells (B) treated for 24 hours with the indicated amounts of NVP-HDM201 and midostaurin. Relative quantitation of CDKN1A mRNA (C) and MCL-1 mRNA (D) in AML cells treated for 24 hours with PKC412 and NVP-HDM201 alone or in combination.

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    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM[1][2]. Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects[3].

    IC50 & Target[2]

    cPKC-α

    22 nM (IC50)

    eNOS

     

    cPKC-γ

    24 nM (IC50)

    cPKC-β1

    30 nM (IC50)

    cPKC-β2

    31 nM (IC50)

    nPKC-δ

    33 nM (IC50)

    nPKC-η

    160 nM (IC50)

    nPKC-ε

    1250 nM (IC50)

    aPKC-ζ

    465000 nM (IC50)

    PPK

    38 nM (IC50)

    KDR

    86 nM (IC50)

    c-Syk

    95 nM (IC50)

    cdk1/cycB

    570 nM (IC50)

    Protein kinase A

    570 nM (IC50)

    c-Fgr

    790 nM (IC50)

    c-Src

    800 nM (IC50)

    Flt-1

    912 nM (IC50)

    EGF-R

    1100 nM (IC50)

    Myosin-light chain kinase

    1900 nM (IC50)

    Flk-1

    3900 nM (IC50)

    c-Lyn

    4300 nM (IC50)

    P70S6 kinase

    5000 nM (IC50)

    CSK

    8000 nM (IC50)

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A-375 IC50
    180 nM
    Compound: PKC-412
    Toxicity against human A375 cells after 72 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
    Toxicity against human A375 cells after 72 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
    [PMID: 19654408]
    BaF3 GI50
    < 10 nM
    Compound: 1c
    Growth inhibition of mouse BAF3 cells harboring FLT3 measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Growth inhibition of mouse BAF3 cells harboring FLT3 measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 35923716]
    BaF3 IC50
    < 10 nM
    Compound: 1c
    Induction of cell cycle arrest at G1 phase in mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD assessed as accumulation of cells at G1 phase measured after 72 hrs by flow cytometry method
    Induction of cell cycle arrest at G1 phase in mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD assessed as accumulation of cells at G1 phase measured after 72 hrs by flow cytometry method
    [PMID: 35923716]
    BaF3 IC50
    < 10 nM
    Compound: 1c
    Induction of apoptosis in mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD mutation measured after 72 hrs by Annexin-V-Fluos Staining Kit analysis
    Induction of apoptosis in mouse BaF3 cells harboring FLT3 ITD mutation measured after 72 hrs by Annexin-V-Fluos Staining Kit analysis
    [PMID: 35923716]
    BaF3 GI50
    < 100 nM
    Compound: 1c
    Growth inhibition of mouse BAF3 cells measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Growth inhibition of mouse BAF3 cells measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 35923716]
    BaF3 GI50
    16 nM
    Compound: 4; PKC412
    Inhibition of FLT3 D835Y mutant in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    Inhibition of FLT3 D835Y mutant in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    [PMID: 31721578]
    BaF3 IC50
    4.14 nM
    Compound: Midostaurin
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 FLT3-ITD cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 FLT3-ITD cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 32659083]
    BaF3 GI50
    43 nM
    Compound: 4; PKC412
    Inhibition of FLT3 ITD/D835Y double mutant in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    Inhibition of FLT3 ITD/D835Y double mutant in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    [PMID: 31721578]
    BaF3 GI50
    47 nM
    Compound: 4; PKC412
    Inhibition of FLT3 ITD/F691L double mutant in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    Inhibition of FLT3 ITD/F691L double mutant in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    [PMID: 31721578]
    BaF3 GI50
    540 nM
    Compound: 4; PKC412
    Cytotoxicity against mouse BAF3 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    Cytotoxicity against mouse BAF3 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    [PMID: 31721578]
    EOL1 IC50
    0.0038 μM
    Compound: PKC412
    Cytotoxicity against human EOL-1 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against human EOL-1 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 29350920]
    GISTT1 GI50
    235 nM
    Compound: 4; PKC412
    Antiproliferative activity against human GISTT1 cells harboring heterozygous deletion mutation at C-kit exon 11 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human GISTT1 cells harboring heterozygous deletion mutation at C-kit exon 11 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    [PMID: 31721578]
    HL-60 IC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: PKC-412
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 31361136]
    HL-60 IC50
    0.5 μM
    Compound: Midostaurin
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells expressing wild type FLT3 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells expressing wild type FLT3 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 35148084]
    HT-22 IC50
    1 μM
    Compound: 48
    Cytotoxicity against mouse HT-22 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against mouse HT-22 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 36876904]
    K562 IC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: PKC-412
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 31361136]
    K562 GI50
    > 20 μM
    Compound: 1, PKC412
    Inhibition of wild type BCR/ABL in FLT3 deficient human K562 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    Inhibition of wild type BCR/ABL in FLT3 deficient human K562 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 26081023]
    K562 GI50
    > 20000 nM
    Compound: 4; PKC412
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 expressing wild type BCR/ABL assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 expressing wild type BCR/ABL assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    [PMID: 31721578]
    Kasumi 1 GI50
    284 nM
    Compound: 4; PKC412
    Antiproliferative activity against human Kasumi-1 harboring c-kit N822K mutant assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human Kasumi-1 harboring c-kit N822K mutant assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    [PMID: 31721578]
    MOLM-13 IC50
    0.0047 μM
    Compound: PKC412
    Cytotoxicity against human MOLM13 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MOLM13 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 29350920]
    MOLM-13 GI50
    0.055 μM
    Compound: 1, PKC412
    Inhibition of FLT3 ITD heterozygous mutant in human MOLM-13 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    Inhibition of FLT3 ITD heterozygous mutant in human MOLM-13 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 26081023]
    MOLM-13 GI50
    55 nM
    Compound: 4; PKC412
    Antiproliferative activity against human MOLM13 harboring FLT3-ITD mutant assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MOLM13 harboring FLT3-ITD mutant assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    [PMID: 31721578]
    MV4-11 GI50
    0.038 μM
    Compound: 1, PKC412
    Inhibition of FLT3 ITD homozygous mutant in human MV4-11 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    Inhibition of FLT3 ITD homozygous mutant in human MV4-11 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 26081023]
    MV4-11 IC50
    0.04 μM
    Compound: PKC-412
    Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 31361136]
    MV4-11 IC50
    12 nM
    Compound: PKC-412
    Cytotoxicity against human MV4-11 cells after 72 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MV4-11 cells after 72 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
    [PMID: 19654408]
    MV4-11 GI50
    38 nM
    Compound: 4; PKC412
    Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 harboring FLT3-ITD mutant assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 harboring FLT3-ITD mutant assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    [PMID: 31721578]
    OCI-AML2 GI50
    6244 μM
    Compound: PKC412
    Antiproliferative activity against patient derived OCI-AML2 cells harboring wild type FLT3 assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against patient derived OCI-AML2 cells harboring wild type FLT3 assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 30565931]
    PBMC IC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: PKC-412
    Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 31361136]
    RS4-11 IC50
    13 nM
    Compound: PKC-412
    Inhibition of FLT3 ITD mutant autophosphorylation in human RS4-11 cells after 2 hrs by electrochemiluminescence assay
    Inhibition of FLT3 ITD mutant autophosphorylation in human RS4-11 cells after 2 hrs by electrochemiluminescence assay
    [PMID: 19654408]
    RS4-11 IC50
    15 nM
    Compound: PKC-412
    Inhibition of FLT3 autophosphorylation in human RS4-11 cells after 2 hrs by electrochemiluminescence assay
    Inhibition of FLT3 autophosphorylation in human RS4-11 cells after 2 hrs by electrochemiluminescence assay
    [PMID: 19654408]
    RS4-11 GI50
    400 nM
    Compound: 4; PKC412
    Antiproliferative activity against human RS4:11 expressing native FLT3 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human RS4:11 expressing native FLT3 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    [PMID: 31721578]
    Sf9 IC50
    0.037 μM
    Compound: 1, PKC412
    Inhibition of wild type GST-tagged FLT3 kinase domain (Y567 to S993) (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using Her2 peptide as substrate after 4 hrs by Kinase-Glo assay
    Inhibition of wild type GST-tagged FLT3 kinase domain (Y567 to S993) (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using Her2 peptide as substrate after 4 hrs by Kinase-Glo assay
    [PMID: 26081023]
    Sf9 IC50
    0.08 μM
    Compound: 1, PKC412
    Inhibition of recombinant GST-tagged Aurora-A kinase domain (S123 to S401) (unknown origin) expressed in insect Sf9 cells using tetra(LRRASLG) peptide as substrate after 90 mins by Kinase-Glo assay
    Inhibition of recombinant GST-tagged Aurora-A kinase domain (S123 to S401) (unknown origin) expressed in insect Sf9 cells using tetra(LRRASLG) peptide as substrate after 90 mins by Kinase-Glo assay
    [PMID: 26081023]
    Sf9 IC50
    0.25 μM
    Compound: 1, PKC412
    Inhibition of recombinant GST-tagged VEGFR2 kinase domain (V789 to V1356) (unknown origin) expressed in insect Sf9 cells using polyGlu4:Tyr peptide as substrate after 120 mins by Kinase-Glo assay
    Inhibition of recombinant GST-tagged VEGFR2 kinase domain (V789 to V1356) (unknown origin) expressed in insect Sf9 cells using polyGlu4:Tyr peptide as substrate after 120 mins by Kinase-Glo assay
    [PMID: 26081023]
    Sf9 IC50
    109 nM
    Compound: 4; PKC412
    Inhibition of recombinant N-terminal 6x-His-tagged c-KIT (547 to 935 residues)/(694 to 753 residues deletion) (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using poly (Glu,Tyr) 4:1 as substrate measured after 150 mins in presence of
    Inhibition of recombinant N-terminal 6x-His-tagged c-KIT (547 to 935 residues)/(694 to 753 residues deletion) (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using poly (Glu,Tyr) 4:1 as substrate measured after 150 mins in presence of
    [PMID: 31721578]
    Sf9 IC50
    40 nM
    Compound: 4; PKC412
    Inhibition of wild type recombinant GST-tagged FLT3 (Y567 to S993 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using Her2 peptide as substrate measured after 4 hrs in presence of ATP by Kinase-Glo Plus reagent-based lumine
    Inhibition of wild type recombinant GST-tagged FLT3 (Y567 to S993 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using Her2 peptide as substrate measured after 4 hrs in presence of ATP by Kinase-Glo Plus reagent-based lumine
    [PMID: 31721578]
    U-937 GI50
    1.4 μM
    Compound: 1, PKC412
    Cytotoxicity against FLT3-deficient human U937 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against FLT3-deficient human U937 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 26081023]
    U-937 GI50
    1400 nM
    Compound: 4; PKC412
    Antiproliferative activity against human U937 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human U937 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation assay
    [PMID: 31721578]
    In Vitro

    Midostaurin (PKC412) shows a broad antiproliferative activity against various tumor and normal cell lines in vitro, and is able to reverse the Pgp-mediated multidrug resistance of tumor cells in vitro. Exposure of cells to Midostaurin (PKC412) results in a dose-dependent increase in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle concomitant with increased polyploidy, apoptosis and enhanced sensitivity to ionizing radiation[1].
    Midostaurin (PKC412) induces substantial inhibition of KIT-, Lyn-, and STAT5 activity, but does not suppress Btk in HMC-1 cells and primary neoplastic mast cells[3].
    Midostaurin (PKC412) inhibits EN fusion tyrosine kinase in hematopoietic Ba/F3 cells. Midostaurin (PKC412) significantly inhibits EN phosphorylation in M0-91 and IMS-M2 cells in a dose-dependent manner[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Midostaurin (PKC412) strongly inhibits retinal neovascularization as well as laser-induced choroidal neovascularization in murine models[1].
    Midostaurin (PKC412) (25 mg/kg, i.p.) protects mouse livers of the K18 Arg90Cys-overexpressing transgenic mice from Fas-induced apoptosis[5].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    570.64

    Formula

    C35H30N4O4

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to yellow

    SMILES

    O=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N(C)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC)[C@@]3(C)N(C4=C5C=CC=C4)C6=C5C7=C(C(NC7)=O)C8=C6N(C9=CC=CC=C98)[C@@](O3)([H])C2

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    -20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (87.62 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.7524 mL 8.7621 mL 17.5242 mL
    5 mM 0.3505 mL 1.7524 mL 3.5048 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
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    C2

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    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.38 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.38 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.91%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [3]

    Proliferation is determined by trypan blue dye exclusion test. Cells in suspension are seeded in six-well plates at a density of 1×105 cells/mL in the presence of different concentrations of PKC412 for 3 days. In control wells, DMSO instead of Midostaurin (PKC412) is added. After the treatment, 10 μL of the cell suspension is mixed with 10 μL of 0.4% trypan blue, and alive cells are counted manually using a hemacytometer. Results are calculated as the percentage of the values measured when cells are grown in the absence of the reagent. All experiments are performed in triplicate[3].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [4]

    K8-deficient, K18-deficient, and human K18 R90C-overexpressing mice with age of 6-8 weeks are used in the assay. Age and sex matched mice are treated with Midostaurin (25 mg/kg), daily for 4 d or with an equal volume of DMSO as vehicle (both administered intraperitoneally). On day 5 post-treatment, apoptosis is induced by intraperitoneal injection of Fas ligand (Fas-L) (0.15 μg/g body weight). Mice are fasted overnight before Fas Ab injection, and 18 mice are used per DMSO or Midostaurin (PKC412) group for the Fas-treated mice while 6 mice are used per DMSO or Midostaurin (PKC412) group for the control non-Fas-treated mice. Mice are sacrificed by CO2 inhalation 6 h after Fas Ab injection. Blood is collected by intracardiac puncture, and livers are harvested for hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining (after fixation in 10% formalin) or frozen in optimum cutting temperature compound for immunofluorescence staining[4].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.7524 mL 8.7621 mL 17.5242 mL 43.8105 mL
    5 mM 0.3505 mL 1.7524 mL 3.5048 mL 8.7621 mL
    10 mM 0.1752 mL 0.8762 mL 1.7524 mL 4.3810 mL
    15 mM 0.1168 mL 0.5841 mL 1.1683 mL 2.9207 mL
    20 mM 0.0876 mL 0.4381 mL 0.8762 mL 2.1905 mL
    25 mM 0.0701 mL 0.3505 mL 0.7010 mL 1.7524 mL
    30 mM 0.0584 mL 0.2921 mL 0.5841 mL 1.4603 mL
    40 mM 0.0438 mL 0.2191 mL 0.4381 mL 1.0953 mL
    50 mM 0.0350 mL 0.1752 mL 0.3505 mL 0.8762 mL
    60 mM 0.0292 mL 0.1460 mL 0.2921 mL 0.7302 mL
    80 mM 0.0219 mL 0.1095 mL 0.2191 mL 0.5476 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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