1. Signaling Pathways
  2. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  3. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P10941A
    VSLRGDTRG acetate
    Activator 99.04%
    VSLRGDTRG acetate is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG acetate promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG acetate can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer.
    VSLRGDTRG acetate
  • HY-N3807
    Enniatin B1
    Inhibitor 99.34%
    Enniatin B1 is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B1 inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 73 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes. Enniatin B1 crosss the blood-brain barrier. Enniatin B1 decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42). Enniatin B1 inhibits moderately TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation.
    Enniatin B1
  • HY-19700S
    trans-Zeatin-d5
    Inhibitor 99.20%
    trans-Zeatin-d5 is deuterium labeled trans-Zeatin. trans-Zeatin is a plant cytokinin, which plays an important role in cell growth, differentiation, and division; trans-Zeatin also inhibits UV-induced MEK/ERK activation.
    trans-Zeatin-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N6076
    Tenuifoliside A
    Inhibitor 98.07%
    Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells.
    Tenuifoliside A
  • HY-N3138
    Ombuoside
    Inhibitor 99.68%
    Ombuoside has antioxidant properties, inhibiting ROS production and apoptosis. Ombuoside exerts neuroprotective effects through the ERK-JNK-caspase-3 system. Ombuoside promotes Dopamine biosynthesis through TH and CREB activation. Ombuoside exhibits antimicrobial activity against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as Candida albicans
    Ombuoside
  • HY-P10953
    Fulipiftide
    Activator 98.65%
    Fulipiftide is a short peptide derived from pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF). Fulipiftide induces the expansion of nuclear stem cell factor +TSPC by activating ERK2 and STAT3 signaling pathways. Fulipiftide has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in the study of acute tendon injury.
    Fulipiftide
  • HY-137440
    Firazorexton
    Inducer 99.94%
    Firazorexton (TAK-994 free base) is an orally active and brain-penetrant orexin type 2 receptor (OX2R) selective agonist. Firazorexton (TAK-994 free base) can promote wakefulness and has the potential to improve narcolepsy-like symptoms in mice.
    Firazorexton
  • HY-W001174
    2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone
    Inhibitor 99.89%
    2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone, isolated from Rehmannia glutinosa, inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators in activated macrophages by blocking the ERK1/2 and NF-κB signaling pathways.
    2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone
  • HY-W015515
    L-Citronellol
    Inhibitor 99.92%
    L-Citronellol ((S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol) is a natural product with anti-allergic and neuroprotective effects. L-Citronellol inhibits mast cell activation and the release of inflammatory factors by inhibiting the ERK pathway. L-Citronellol inhibits BACE1/PSEN1 and AChE, reduces TNF-α expression and lipid peroxidation, demonstrating the potential of multi-target anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    L-Citronellol
  • HY-Y0271R
    Urea (Standard)
    Activator
    Urea (Standard) is the analytical standard of Urea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urea is a powerful protein denaturant via both direct and indirect mechanisms. A potent emollient and keratolytic agent. Used as a diuretic agent. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) has been utilized to evaluate renal function. Widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry.
    Urea (Standard)
  • HY-114323
    PROTAC FLT-3 degrader 1
    Inhibitor 99.74%
    PROTAC FLT-3 degrader 1 is an effective and selective FLT-3 PROTAC degrader with an IC50 of 0.6 nM. PROTAC FLT-3 degrader 1 inhibits both FLT-3 and FLT-3 ITD mutants. PROTAC FLT-3 degrader 1 has the activity of anti-proliferation and induction of apoptosis, which can be used in the study of tumor. (Pink: FLT3 ligand (HY-168702); Black: Linker (HY-124380); Blue: VHL ligand (HY-125845)).
    PROTAC FLT-3 degrader 1
  • HY-112082
    BAY885
    Inhibitor 99.33%
    BAY885, a chemical probe, is a highly potent and selective ERK5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 35 nM. BAY885 shows weak inhibition on others kinases.
    BAY885
  • HY-142433
    ERK1/2 inhibitor 7
    Inhibitor 99.00%
    ERK1/2 inhibitor 7 is a potent ERK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.94 nM for ERK2 (WO2021110168A1, WX006).
    ERK1/2 inhibitor 7
  • HY-N2255
    Crebanine
    Inhibitor 99.83%
    Crebanine is an isoquinoline-like alkaloid that can be derived from Stephania. Crebanine is an antagonist of the α7-nAChR with an IC50 of 19.1 μM. Crebanine suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells, triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, and promotes apoptosis. Crebanine inhibits the AKT/FoxO3a, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Crebanine attenuates NOX2 hyperactivation, exhibits antioxidant properties by reducing reactive oxygen species and peroxidation in microglia cells. Crebanine inhibits voltage-dependent Na+ current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Crebanine has high inhibitory activity against gram-positive animal pathogenic bacteria. Crebanine ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion brain damage in middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats. Crebanine significantly improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in ICR mice. Crebanine can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer's disease.
    Crebanine
  • HY-N1374
    Magnolin
    Inhibitor 99.98%
    Magnolin, a major component of Magnolia liliiflora, inhibits the Ras/ERKs/RSK2 signaling axis by targeting the active pocket of ERK1 and ERK2 with IC50s of 87 nM and 16.5 nM, respectively.
    Magnolin
  • HY-N2283
    Deltonin
    Inhibitor 99.94%
    Deltonin, a steroidal saponin, isolated from Dioscorea zingiberensis, has antitumor activity; Deltonin inhibits ERK1/2 and AKT activation.
    Deltonin
  • HY-153445
    Polfurmetinib
    Inhibitor 98.69%
    Polfurmetinib (MEK-IN-6) (Example 69) is a MEK inhibitor. MEK-IN-6 inhibits ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204) phosphorylation in A375 cells (IC50: 2 nM). Polfurmetinib can be used for research of cancer.
    Polfurmetinib
  • HY-149414
    MY-673
    Inhibitor 98.60%
    MY-673 is a colchicine binding site inhibitor (CBSI), that inhibits tubulin polymerization. MY-673 inhibits the ERK signaling pathway, which in turn affects SMAD4 protein expression levels in the TGF-β/SMAD pathway. MY-673 inhibited cell proliferation, migration and induced apoptosis in vivo and in vitro.
    MY-673
  • HY-N0431R
    Astragaloside IV (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Astragaloside IV (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside IV. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
    Astragaloside IV (Standard)
  • HY-B0185AS
    Lidocaine-d10 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.55%
    Lidocaine-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Lidocaine hydrochloride. Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence. Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride, an amide derivative, has the potential for the research of the ventricular arrhythmia.
    Lidocaine-d<sub>10</sub> hydrochloride
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