1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Stem Cell/Wnt JAK/STAT Signaling Autophagy
  2. Endogenous Metabolite STAT Autophagy
  3. Glycodeoxycholic Acid

Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Glycodeoxycholic Acid Chemical Structure

Glycodeoxycholic Acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 360-65-6

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis[1][2][3].

In Vitro

Glycodeoxycholic Acid (200 μM, 24-48 h) induces stemness and chemotherapy resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma cells through STAT3 signaling pathway[1].
Glycodeoxycholic Acid (50 μM, pretreatment for 1 h) can eliminate UCB-induced cytochrome c oxidase inhibition, and significantly prevent oxidative stress, metabolic changes and cell death[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: Huh7, LM3
Concentration: 200 μM
Incubation Time: 24, 48 h
Result: Increased cell viability treated with 5-FU and cisplatin.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: Huh7, LM3
Concentration: 200 μM
Incubation Time: 24, 48 h
Result: Suppressed the expression of apoptotic genes and increased anti-apoptotic genes.
Promoted the expression of Sox2, Sox9, Nanog and CD133.
Down-regulated the level of E-cadherin and up-regulated vimentin.
Decreased the levels of SOCS2, SOCS5, PTPN1 and PTPN11.
In Vivo

Glycodeoxycholic Acid (11.20 mg/kg, biliary and pancreatic duct injection) can induce acute pancreatitis in rhesus monkeys[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Experimental macaque model[3]
Dosage: 11.20 mg/kg
Administration: injected along the biliopancreatic duct
Result: Increased the levels of Serum amylase and lipase.
Elevated Blood pressure and heart rate.
Molecular Weight

449.62

Formula

C26H43NO5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[C@@H]([C@]1(CC[C@]2([C@@]3(CC[C@@]4(C[C@@H](CC[C@@]4([C@]3(C[C@@H]([C@@]21C)O)[H])C)O)[H])[H])[H])[H])CCC(NCC(O)=O)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (278.01 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2241 mL 11.1205 mL 22.2410 mL
5 mM 0.4448 mL 2.2241 mL 4.4482 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.63 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.63 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.08%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.2241 mL 11.1205 mL 22.2410 mL 55.6025 mL
5 mM 0.4448 mL 2.2241 mL 4.4482 mL 11.1205 mL
10 mM 0.2224 mL 1.1121 mL 2.2241 mL 5.5603 mL
15 mM 0.1483 mL 0.7414 mL 1.4827 mL 3.7068 mL
20 mM 0.1112 mL 0.5560 mL 1.1121 mL 2.7801 mL
25 mM 0.0890 mL 0.4448 mL 0.8896 mL 2.2241 mL
30 mM 0.0741 mL 0.3707 mL 0.7414 mL 1.8534 mL
40 mM 0.0556 mL 0.2780 mL 0.5560 mL 1.3901 mL
50 mM 0.0445 mL 0.2224 mL 0.4448 mL 1.1121 mL
60 mM 0.0371 mL 0.1853 mL 0.3707 mL 0.9267 mL
80 mM 0.0278 mL 0.1390 mL 0.2780 mL 0.6950 mL
100 mM 0.0222 mL 0.1112 mL 0.2224 mL 0.5560 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Glycodeoxycholic Acid
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