2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Epigenetics PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  3. Oxidative Phosphorylation AMPK
  4. Lixumistat acetate

Lixumistat acetate  (Synonyms: IM156; HL156A; HL271 acetate)

Cat. No.: HY-136093A Purity: 99.88%
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Lixumistat (IM156; HL156A; HL271) acetate, a chemical derivative of Metformin (HY-B0627), is a potent and orally active AMPK activator that increases AMPK phosphorylation. Lixumistat (acetate) attenuates aging-associated cognitive impairment in animal model. Lixumistat (acetate) is a potent oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor which can be used for the research of solid tumors.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Lixumistat acetate Chemical Structure

Lixumistat acetate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1422365-94-3

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 105 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 105 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 95 In-stock
10 mg USD 150 In-stock
25 mg USD 250 In-stock
50 mg USD 450 In-stock
100 mg USD 750 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Lixumistat acetate:

Lixumistat acetate Related Antibodies

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NUAK1 NUAK2 AMPK AMPK α1β1γ1 AMPK α2β1γ1 AMPK α1β2γ1 AMPK α2β2γ1

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  • Purity & Documentation

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  • Customer Review

Description

Lixumistat (IM156; HL156A; HL271) acetate, a chemical derivative of Metformin (HY-B0627), is a potent and orally active AMPK activator that increases AMPK phosphorylation. Lixumistat (acetate) attenuates aging-associated cognitive impairment in animal model[1][2]. Lixumistat (acetate) is a potent oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor which can be used for the research of solid tumors[3].

IC50 & Target

AMPK[1][2], OXPHOS[3]
In Vitro

Lixumistat (acetate) (0.31-10 μM) phosphorylates AMPKα1 Thr172 in a dose- and time-dependent manner in NIH3T3 mouse fibroblast cells[1].
Lixumistat (acetate) does not affect the expression of key factors involved in glucose homeostasis such as glucose-6-phosphatase (G6pase) or phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (Pck1)[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Lixumistat acetate Related Antibodies

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: NIH3T3 cells
Concentration: 0.31 μM, 0.62 μM, 1.25 μM, 2.5 μM, 5 μM, 10 μM
Incubation Time: 4 hours
Result: Significantly increased the AMPK phosphorylation rate.
In Vivo

Lixumistat (acetate) does not affect metabolic regulation assessed by body weight, blood glucose, insulin levels and lipid metabolite content in mice with diet-induced obesity[1].
Lixumistat (acetate) (50 mg/kg; for 2 months) does not affect body weight, general locomotion, or anxiety[2].
Lixumistat (acetate) significantly attenuates the aging-induced decline in novel object recognition memory and spatial working memory[2].
Lixumistat (acetate) significantly increases AMPK activation in the hippocampus of aged mice[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57BL/6J mice (young group/12-16 weeks, old groups/20-22 months)[2]
Dosage: 50 mg/kg
Administration: Oral administration (drinking water), for 2 months
Result: Attenuated age-related cognitive decline.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

375.35

Formula

C15H20F3N5O3
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

N=C(N1CCCC1)NC(NC2=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C2)=N.CC(O)=O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (133.21 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6642 mL 13.3209 mL 26.6418 mL
5 mM 0.5328 mL 2.6642 mL 5.3284 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.66 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.66 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.88%

COA (248 KB) HNMR (248 KB) LCMS (93 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.6642 mL 13.3209 mL 26.6418 mL 66.6045 mL
5 mM 0.5328 mL 2.6642 mL 5.3284 mL 13.3209 mL
10 mM 0.2664 mL 1.3321 mL 2.6642 mL 6.6605 mL
15 mM 0.1776 mL 0.8881 mL 1.7761 mL 4.4403 mL
20 mM 0.1332 mL 0.6660 mL 1.3321 mL 3.3302 mL
25 mM 0.1066 mL 0.5328 mL 1.0657 mL 2.6642 mL
30 mM 0.0888 mL 0.4440 mL 0.8881 mL 2.2202 mL
40 mM 0.0666 mL 0.3330 mL 0.6660 mL 1.6651 mL
50 mM 0.0533 mL 0.2664 mL 0.5328 mL 1.3321 mL
60 mM 0.0444 mL 0.2220 mL 0.4440 mL 1.1101 mL
80 mM 0.0333 mL 0.1665 mL 0.3330 mL 0.8326 mL
100 mM 0.0266 mL 0.1332 mL 0.2664 mL 0.6660 mL
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Lixumistat acetate Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Lixumistat1422365-94-3IM156 HL156AHL271IM 156IM-156HL 271HL-271Oxidative PhosphorylationAMPKAMP-activated protein kinasemetformindementiaADcognitivefunctionmemoryage-relateddeclineoxidativephosphorylationOXPHOSInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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