2. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling Apoptosis Immunology/Inflammation Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  3. Adrenergic Receptor TNF Receptor Interleukin Related VEGFR
  4. Naphazoline hydrochloride

Naphazoline hydrochloride  (Synonyms: Naphthazoline hydrochloride)

Cat. No.: HY-B0446 Purity: 98.12%
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Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) hydrochloride is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline hydrochloride can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Naphazoline hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Naphazoline hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 550-99-2

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 28 In-stock
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5 g USD 35 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Naphazoline hydrochloride:

Naphazoline hydrochloride Related Antibodies

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α adrenergic receptor β adrenergic receptor

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) hydrochloride is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline hydrochloride can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research[1][2].

IC50 & Target

IL-1β

 

IL-6

 

IL-4

 

In Vivo

Naphazoline hydrochloride (0.2 mg/kg, 10 μl per eye; IP, once) reduces histamine or antigen-induced conjunctival vascular hyperpermeability in mice, and reduces conjunctivitis in mice via effects on inflammation, NGF and VEGF[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female wild-type BALB/c mice (4-5 weeks, 18 ± 2 g, n=8/group, allergic conjunctivitis mouse model established using histamine or an antigen (ovalbumin))[1]
Dosage: 0.2 mg/mL, 10 µl per eye
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (IP), once
Result: Significantly suppressed conjunctival dye leakage in mice with histamine or antigen‑induced conjunctival vascular hyperpermeability. Reduced inflammatory reactions and the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IFN-γ, and IL-4. Reduced the levels of IgE, GMCSF, NGF and VEGF in antigen-induced conjunctival vascular hyperpermeability mice.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

246.74

Formula

C14H15ClN2
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C1(CC2=NCCN2)=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C13.Cl
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 50 mg/mL (202.64 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : ≥ 25 mg/mL (101.32 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0528 mL 20.2642 mL 40.5285 mL
5 mM 0.8106 mL 4.0528 mL 8.1057 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.13 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.13 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 75 mg/mL (303.96 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 4.0528 mL 20.2642 mL 40.5285 mL 101.3212 mL
5 mM 0.8106 mL 4.0528 mL 8.1057 mL 20.2642 mL
10 mM 0.4053 mL 2.0264 mL 4.0528 mL 10.1321 mL
15 mM 0.2702 mL 1.3509 mL 2.7019 mL 6.7547 mL
20 mM 0.2026 mL 1.0132 mL 2.0264 mL 5.0661 mL
25 mM 0.1621 mL 0.8106 mL 1.6211 mL 4.0528 mL
30 mM 0.1351 mL 0.6755 mL 1.3509 mL 3.3774 mL
40 mM 0.1013 mL 0.5066 mL 1.0132 mL 2.5330 mL
50 mM 0.0811 mL 0.4053 mL 0.8106 mL 2.0264 mL
60 mM 0.0675 mL 0.3377 mL 0.6755 mL 1.6887 mL
80 mM 0.0507 mL 0.2533 mL 0.5066 mL 1.2665 mL
100 mM 0.0405 mL 0.2026 mL 0.4053 mL 1.0132 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Naphazoline hydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Naphazoline550-99-2NaphthazolineAdrenergic ReceptorTNF ReceptorInterleukin RelatedVEGFRBeta ReceptorTumor Necrosis Factor ReceptorTNFRILVascular endothelial growth factor receptordecongestiveconjunctivitisvasoconstrictionvascular hyperpermeabilityinflammatory factorscytokinesinflammationInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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