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Activated protein C

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (2) Akt (6) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (2) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (22) Autophagy (8) Bacterial (6) Bcl-2 Family (4) Bcr-Abl (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) c-Met/HGFR (1) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (2) Caspase (5) CD3 (1) CDK (3) Complement System (2) COX (1) CXCR (4) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (16) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (3) FAK (2) Ferroptosis (3) FLAP (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) FXR (2) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (2) Glutaminase (1) Glutathione S-transferase (1) GSK-3 (1) HBV (1) HCV (1) Histone Demethylase (4) HIV (3) HSP (2) IKK (1) Influenza Virus (2) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) Leukotriene Receptor (2) MAP4K (1) MARCKS (1) MDM-2/p53 (2) MEK (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) MMP (2) mTOR (2) NF-κB (6) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) P-glycoprotein (1) P2X Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (3) PARP (1) PDK-1 (1) Phosphatase (7) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) PI3K (4) PIKfyve (1) PKC (36) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (2) PPAR (2) Progesterone Receptor (1) PROTACs (1) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (4) Reverse Transcriptase (1) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (1) Ser/Thr Protease (3) Sirtuin (1) SphK (1) Src (3) STAT (2) STING (3) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (2) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (61) Cardiovascular Disease (14) Endocrinology (8) Infection (13) Inflammation/Immunology (32) Metabolic Disease (10) Neurological Disease (17)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1)

124

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P1823

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (174-185)	Akt mTOR Caspase	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an anti-pneumococcal plasma protein that can serve as an inflammatory marker. C-Reactive protein can protect mice from pneumococcal infection by activating complement. C-Reactive protein can inhibit the activation of caspase-3/9 through the CD64/AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby promoting chemotherapy resistance in mice with tongue squamous cell carcinoma .

HY-101180

C2 Ceramide 1 Publications Verification Ceramide 2	Phosphatase Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Autophagy	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
C2 Ceramide (Ceramide 2) is the main lipid of the stratum corneum and a protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) activator. C2 Ceramide activates PP2A and *ceramide-activated* protein phosphatase (CAPP). C2 Ceramide induces cells differentiation, autophagy and apoptosis, inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III**. C2 Ceramide is also a skin conditioning agent that protects the epidermal barrier from water loss .

HY-P5125

Z-Arg-SBzl	PKC	Others
Z-Arg-SBzl is a substrate of both bovine and activated human protein C .

HY-12359

TPPB 1 Publications Verification	MARCKS PKC	Neurological Disease
TPPB is a cell-permeable benzolactam-derived protein kinase C (PKC) activator with a K_i of 11.9 nM.

HY-P2705

Mastoparan X	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Mastoparan X is a GTP-binding regulatory protein (G protein)-activating peptide, and a tetradecapeptide from wasp venom. Mastoparan X acts function by the direct activation of G protein that couple to phospholipase C to cause secretion from various kinds of cells .

HY-P2933

Activated protein C	Others	Others
Activated protein C is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-108963

LY 170198	PKC Leukotriene Receptor	Cancer
LY 170198 is a protein kinase C inhibitor and a LTD₄ antagonist. LY 170198 is promising for research of tumor promotion, oncogene activation, protein phosphorylation, feedback mechanisms in signal transduction and cellular responses to growth factors .

HY-P1288

Protein Kinase C (530-558) PKC fragment (530-558)	PKC	Others
Protein Kinase C (530-558), a peptide fragment of protein kinase C (PKC), is a potent PKC activator. Protein Kinase C (530-558) significantly inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption .

HY-P5125A

Z-Arg-SBzl TFA	PKC	Others
Z-Arg-SBzl TFA is a substrate of both bovine and activated human protein C .

HY-P3268

C-reactive protein	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
C-reactive protein is a phylogenetically highly conserved plasma protein that is secreted in the liver in response to the stimulation of a variety of inflammatory cytokines. C-reactive protein binds to damaged tissues, nuclear antigens, and certain pathogenic organisms in a calcium-dependent manner. C-reactive protein can be used to detect inflammatory states and activate the immune system .

HY-129330

Sapintoxin D	PKC	Others
Sapintoxin D is a fluorescent phorbol ester that can be used to study the activation of protein kinase C (PKC). Sapintoxin D is a calcium-dependent PKC activator .

HY-108635

C16-PAF 10+ Cited Publications PAF (C16)	p38 MAPK MEK ERK Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
C16-PAF (PAF (C16)), a phospholipid mediator, is a platelet-activating factor and ligand for PAF G-protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C16-PAF exhibits anti-apoptotic effect and inhibits caspase-dependent death by activating the PAFR. C16-PAF is a potent MAPK and MEK/ERK activator. C16-PAF induces increased vascular permeability .

HY-P0021

D-Lys(Z)-Pro-Arg-pNA Chromozym Pca	Fluorescent Dye	Others
D-Lys(Z)-Pro-Arg-pNA (Chromozym Pca) is a luminescent substrate of activated protein C (APC).

HY-131649

Compound C108	Others	Cancer
Compound C108 is a G3BP2 inhibitor. Compound C108 also targeted stress granule-associated proteins and Gtpase-activating protein (SH3 domain) binding protein 2. Compound C108 potently inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell metastasis .

HY-118131

PKR-IN-C51	Ser/Thr Protease	Infection
PKR-IN-C51(compound 51) is an ATP-competitive *double-stranded RNA-activated* protein kinase (PKR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀** of 9 μM. PKR-IN-C51 inhibits intracellular PKR activation in a dose-dependent manner in primary mouse macrophages .

HY-117393

Bisindolylmaleimide III	PKC	Cancer
Bisindolylmaleimide III is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC). Bisindolylmaleimide III selectively interacts with either PKCα or ribosomal S6 protein kinase 1 after activation of these kinases .

HY-N0593S3

Deoxycholic acid-13C Cholanoic Acid-¹³C; Desoxycholic acid-¹³C	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Deoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-N0699

Daphnoretin 1 Publications Verification Dephnoretin; Thymelol	PKC Influenza Virus	Infection
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin), isolated from Wikstroemia indica, possesses antiviral activity . Daphnoretin likes PMA, may direct activation of protein kinase C which in turn activated NADPH oxidase and elicited respiratory burst .

HY-16271S

Kevetrin hydrochloride-13C2,15N3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds MDM-2/p53	Cancer
Kevetrin (hydrochloride)- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Kevetrin (hydrochloride). Kevetrin hydrochloride is a small molecule and activator of the tumor suppressor protein p53, with potential antineoplastic activity.

HY-130345

PAF (C18)	Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR)	Cardiovascular Disease
C18-PAF, octadecane PAF, is the ligand of platelet-activating factor and PAF G protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C18-PAF has renovasodilator properties and antihypertensive lipid properties. C18-PAF increases renal blood flow and causes dose-dependent systemic hypotension .

HY-N4322

Decursinol angelate	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Decursinol angelate, a cytotoxic and protein kinase C (PKC) activating agent from the root of Angelica gigas, possesses anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-115769

1,2-Didecanoylglycerol	PKC	Endocrinology
1,2-Didecanoylglycerol, a synthetic diacylglycerol, is metabolized by platelets to 1,2-didecanoylphosphatidic acid (PA₁₀) and activates protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-N10393

Vibsanin A	PKC HSP	Cancer
Vibsanin A, a protein kinase C (PKC) activator, exhibits anti-proliferative activity against human cancer cell lines. Vibsanin A is also a HSP90 inhibitor .

HY-101047S1

D-erythro-Sphingosine-13C2,d2 Erythrosphingosine-¹³C₂,d₂; erythro-C18-Sphingosine-¹³C₂,d₂; trans-4-Sphingenine-¹³C₂,d₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PKC Endogenous Metabolite Phosphatase	Cancer
D-erythro-Sphingosine-13C2,d2 is a deuterated labeled D-erythro-Sphingosine . D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC₅₀ of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator .

HY-101047

D-erythro-Sphingosine 3 Publications Verification Erythrosphingosine; erythro-C18-Sphingosine; trans-4-Sphingenine	PKC Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC₅₀ of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator .

HY-109076

Tigilanol tiglate EBC-46	PKC	Cancer
Tigilanol tiglate (EBC-46) is a protein kinase C (PKC)/C1 domain activator. Tigilanol tiglate is a natural product with antitumor activity used for local administration against a variety of skin malignancies. Tigilanol tiglate is associated with mitochondrial/endoplasmic reticulum (ER) dysfunction, leading to activation of the unfolded protein response (UPRmt/ER) and subsequent induction of ATP depletion, organelles expansion, caspase activation, gasdermin E cleavage, and terminal necrosis. Tigilanol tiglate, as a small anti-tumor molecule with immunomodulatory effects, can be used in the study of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and soft tissue sarcoma .

HY-141581

Lyso-PAF C-18	Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Lyso-PAF C-18 is an intermediate for the synthesis of C18-PAF (HY-130345). It has an easily substituted "Lyso-PAF" structure and is easy to purify and has high yield. C18-PAF is a ligand for platelet-activating factor and PAF G protein-coupled receptor (PAFR) and has renovasodilator properties and antihypertensive lipid properties .

HY-112800

cyt-PTPε Inhibitor-1	Phosphatase	Metabolic Disease
cyt-PTPε Inhibitor-1 is a potent cytosolic protein tyrosine phosphatase epsilon (cyt-PTPε) inhibitor, binds to the catalytic domain of cyt-PTPε, blocks c-Src activation (dephosphorylation of c-Src), and exhibits anti-osteoclastic activity .

HY-N2065

Withaferin A 5 Publications Verification	NF-κB Ferroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Withaferin A is a steroidal lactone isolated from Withania somnifera, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding.

HY-101047S

D-erythro-Sphingosine-d7 Erythrosphingosine-d₇; erythro-C18-Sphingosine-d₇; trans-4-Sphingenine-d₇	PKC Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
D-erythro-Sphingosine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled D-erythro-Sphingosine. D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC50 of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator[1][2][3][4].

HY-P4101

Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57)	HIV	Infection
Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57) is a peptide fragment of TAT peptide and it is able to interact with plasmid DNA electrostatically. Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57) is corresponding to the transduction domain of TAT with an activated cysteine residue C. TAT is a small nuclear transcriptional activator protein encoded by HIV-1 .

HY-N0699R

Daphnoretin (Standard)	PKC Influenza Virus	Infection
Daphnoretin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnoretin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin), isolated from Wikstroemia indica, possesses antiviral activity . Daphnoretin likes PMA, may direct activation of protein kinase C which in turn activated NADPH oxidase and elicited respiratory burst .

HY-14165

Veliflapon BAY X 1005; DG-031	FLAP Leukotriene Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Veliflapon (BAY X 1005; DG-031) is an orally active and selective *5-lipoxygenase activating* protein (FLAP) inhibitor . Veliflapon inhibits the synthesis of the leukotrienes B4** and C4 .

HY-108391

C8-Ceramide N-Octanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine	Apoptosis PKC Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
C8-Ceramide (N-Octanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. C8-Ceramide has anti-proliferation properties and acts as a potent chemotherapeutic agent. C8-Ceramide stimulates dendritic cells to promote T cell responses upon virus infections. C8-Ceramide induces slight activation of protein kinase (PKC) in vitro .

HY-149737

FXn	Others	Others
FXn is a hapten that can be used for the generation of mAbs. FXh is activated by incubation with N, N′-disuccinimidyl carbonate, and Et3N in acetonitrile at 0 °C. FXn is covalently linked to the protein via N-hydroxy succinimidyl ester .

HY-18739

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate Maximum Cited Publications 316 Publications Verification PMA; TPA; Phorbol myristate acetate	PKC SphK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator . Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells .

HY-120485

Raxofelast IRFI-016	p38 MAPK ERK PKC	Cardiovascular Disease
Raxofelast (IRFI-016) is an antioxidant agent in various models of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Raxofelast has antiproliferative activity in H₂O₂-stimulated rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Raxofelast attenuates the activation of *mitogen-activating* protein kinase (MAPK), ERK kinase 1, 2 (MEK1,2)** and protein kinase C (PKC) without affecting Ras expression .

HY-102073

TG53	Glutaminase Integrin FAK Src	Cancer
TG53 is a potent inhibitor of tissue transglutaminase (TG2) and fibronectin (FN) protein-protein interaction. TG53 inhibits formation of a complex with integrin β1 and activation of FAK and *c-Src* during SKOV3 cell attachment onto FN. TG53 can be used for ovarian cancer research .

HY-137888A

Oxidized ATP trisodium salt oATP trisodium salt	P2X Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Oxidized ATP (oATP) trisodium salt is a broad-spectrum P2 receptor inhibitor. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt irreversibly antagonizes P2X7R activation. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt inhibits c-reactive protein (CRP)-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Oxidized ATP trisodium salt can be used for research of atherosclerosis .

HY-119312

C8 Dihydroceramide	PKC	Cancer
C8 Dihydroceramide is a negative control of C8 Ceramide. C8-Ceramide (N-Octanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. C8-Ceramide has anti-proliferation properties and acts as a potent chemotherapeutic agent. C8-Ceramide stimulates dendritic cells to promote T cell responses upon virus infections. C8-Ceramide induces slight activation of protein kinase (PKC) in vitro .

HY-120323

DRI-C21045 1 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
DRI-C21045 (compound 10) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the CD40-CD40L costimulatory protein-protein interaction (PPI) with an IC₅₀ of 0.17 µM. DRI-C21045 shows concentration-dependent inhibition of the activation of NF-κB and B cell proliferation all induced by CD40L with IC₅₀s of 17.1 µM and 4.5 µM, respectively .

HY-P2824

Streptokinase, β-hemolytic streptococcus (Lancefield Group C)	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Streptokinase, β-hemolytic streptococcus (Lancefield Group C) is a bacteria-derived protein and a plasminogen activator. Streptokinase is widely used for the research of the blood-clotting disorders. Streptokinase improves reperfusion blood flow after coronary artery occlusion .

HY-118834

Teleocidin A1 Lyngbyatoxin A	PKC	Cancer
Teleocidin A1 (Lyngbyatoxin A), a highly toxic skin irritant, is a potent activator of protein kinase C (PKC). Teleocidin A1 shows antiproliferative activity against HeLa cancer cells (IC₅₀=9.2 nM) .

HY-19820A

NSC45586 sodium	Akt Ser/Thr Protease	Neurological Disease Cancer
NSC45586 sodium is an inhibitor of *pleckstrin homology domain and leucine-rich repeat protein* phosphatase (PHLPP)*. NSC45586 sodium targets the PP2C phosphatase domain in PHLPP1 and PHLPP2. NSC45586 sodium can activate* AKT in neurons .

HY-19820

NSC45586	Akt Ser/Thr Protease	Neurological Disease Cancer
NSC45586 is an inhibitor of *pleckstrin homology domain and leucine-rich repeat protein* phosphatase (PHLPP)*. NSC45586 targets the PP2C phosphatase domain in PHLPP1 and PHLPP2. NSC45586 can activate* AKT in neurons .

HY-N10358

3-(2-Hydroxyethyl) thio withaferin A	NF-κB	Others
3-(2-Hydroxyethyl) thio withaferin A is a Withaferin A derivative. Withaferin A, a steroidal lactone, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding .

HY-153404

Activated C Subunit	Others	Others
Activated C Subunit can be used in the synthesis of exon jumping oligomer conjugates. The oligomer conjugates complement selected target sites in the human anti-muscular atrophy protein gene and induce exon 51 jumping. It can be used for research of muscular dystrophy .

HY-163362

HIV-1 inhibitor-65	Reverse Transcriptase PKC HIV	Infection
HIV-1 inhibitor-65 (compound 3c) is an inhibitor of HIV-1 (EC₅₀: 2.9 nM) and an activator of protein kinase C (PKC). HIV-1 inhibitor-65 inhibits syncytium formation (EC₅₀: 7.0 nM) and inhibits HIV-1 entry and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase .

HY-N2344

Procyanidin A1 1 Publications Verification Proanthocyanidin A1	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology
Procyanidin A1 (Proanthocyanidin A1) is a procyanidin dimer, which inhibits degranulation downstream of protein kinase C activation or Ca ²⁺ influx from an internal store in RBL-213 cells. Procyanidin A1 has antiallergic effects .

HY-N10866

Phorbol 12-tiglate	Others	Cancer
Phorbol 12-tiglate is a derivative of Phorbol (HY-N2147). Phorbol, a hydrolyzed product of Croton oil, promotes tumor development by activating protein kinase C. Phorbol and its derivatives can be used to construct carcinogenic models in biomedical research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-108635

C16-PAF 10+ Cited Publications PAF (C16)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	p38 MAPK MEK ERK Endogenous Metabolite
C16-PAF (PAF (C16)), a phospholipid mediator, is a platelet-activating factor and ligand for PAF G-protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C16-PAF exhibits anti-apoptotic effect and inhibits caspase-dependent death by activating the PAFR. C16-PAF is a potent MAPK and MEK/ERK activator. C16-PAF induces increased vascular permeability .

HY-N0699

Daphnoretin 1 Publications Verification Dephnoretin; Thymelol	Infection Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Thymelaeaceae Source classification Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Wikstroemia indica	PKC Influenza Virus
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin), isolated from Wikstroemia indica, possesses antiviral activity . Daphnoretin likes PMA, may direct activation of protein kinase C which in turn activated NADPH oxidase and elicited respiratory burst .

HY-N4322

Decursinol angelate	Structural Classification Pseudognaphalium affine (D. Don) Anderberg Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	PKC
Decursinol angelate, a cytotoxic and protein kinase C (PKC) activating agent from the root of Angelica gigas, possesses anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-101047

D-erythro-Sphingosine 3 Publications Verification Erythrosphingosine; erythro-C18-Sphingosine; trans-4-Sphingenine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	PKC Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite
D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC₅₀ of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator .

HY-141581

Lyso-PAF C-18	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Endogenous Metabolite
Lyso-PAF C-18 is an intermediate for the synthesis of C18-PAF (HY-130345). It has an easily substituted "Lyso-PAF" structure and is easy to purify and has high yield. C18-PAF is a ligand for platelet-activating factor and PAF G protein-coupled receptor (PAFR) and has renovasodilator properties and antihypertensive lipid properties .

HY-N2065

Withaferin A 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Withania somnifera Solanaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	NF-κB Ferroptosis
Withaferin A is a steroidal lactone isolated from Withania somnifera, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding.

HY-18739

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate Maximum Cited Publications 316 Publications Verification PMA; TPA; Phorbol myristate acetate	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Croton tiglium Linn. Source classification Euphorbiaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	PKC SphK NF-κB
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator . Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells .

HY-129330

Sapintoxin D	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Euphorbiaceae Shirakiopsis indica (Willd.) Esser Plants	PKC
Sapintoxin D is a fluorescent phorbol ester that can be used to study the activation of protein kinase C (PKC). Sapintoxin D is a calcium-dependent PKC activator .

HY-N10393

Vibsanin A	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Viburnaceae Source classification Viburnum awabuki K. Koch Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	PKC HSP
Vibsanin A, a protein kinase C (PKC) activator, exhibits anti-proliferative activity against human cancer cell lines. Vibsanin A is also a HSP90 inhibitor .

HY-N0699R

Daphnoretin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Thymelaeaceae Source classification Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Wikstroemia indica	PKC Influenza Virus
Daphnoretin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnoretin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin), isolated from Wikstroemia indica, possesses antiviral activity . Daphnoretin likes PMA, may direct activation of protein kinase C which in turn activated NADPH oxidase and elicited respiratory burst .

HY-118834

Teleocidin A1 Lyngbyatoxin A	Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Cancer	PKC
Teleocidin A1 (Lyngbyatoxin A), a highly toxic skin irritant, is a potent activator of protein kinase C (PKC). Teleocidin A1 shows antiproliferative activity against HeLa cancer cells (IC₅₀=9.2 nM) .

HY-N10358

3-(2-Hydroxyethyl) thio withaferin A	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Withania somnifera Plants Solanaceae Disease Research Fields Steroids	NF-κB
3-(2-Hydroxyethyl) thio withaferin A is a Withaferin A derivative. Withaferin A, a steroidal lactone, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding .

HY-N2344

Procyanidin A1 1 Publications Verification Proanthocyanidin A1	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Flavonoids other families Functional Molecules Research of Health Products Phenols Polyphenols Biflavones Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	PKC
Procyanidin A1 (Proanthocyanidin A1) is a procyanidin dimer, which inhibits degranulation downstream of protein kinase C activation or Ca ²⁺ influx from an internal store in RBL-213 cells. Procyanidin A1 has antiallergic effects .

HY-N10866

Phorbol 12-tiglate	Structural Classification Terpenoids Croton tiglium Linn. Source classification Diterpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants	Others
Phorbol 12-tiglate is a derivative of Phorbol (HY-N2147). Phorbol, a hydrolyzed product of Croton oil, promotes tumor development by activating protein kinase C. Phorbol and its derivatives can be used to construct carcinogenic models in biomedical research .

HY-N4322R

Decursinol angelate (Standard)	Structural Classification Pseudognaphalium affine (D. Don) Anderberg Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants	PKC
Decursinol angelate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decursinol angelate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decursinol angelate, a cytotoxic and protein kinase C (PKC) activating agent from the root of Angelica gigas, possesses anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N2065R

Withaferin A (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Source classification Withania somnifera Solanaceae Plants Steroids	NF-κB Ferroptosis
Withaferin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Withaferin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Withaferin A is a steroidal lactone isolated from Withania somnifera, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding.

HY-13434

Ionomycin 60+ Cited Publications SQ23377	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-N6953

Garcinone D 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Xanthones Guttiferae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants	STAT Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
Garcinone D, a natural xanthone from mangosteen, promotes the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cell. Garcinone D increases the protein levels of *phosphorylated signal transducer and activator* of transcription 3 (p-STAT3), Cyclin D1 and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1)** in concentration- and time- dependent manners .

HY-18981

Decursin 1 Publications Verification (+)-Decursin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Echinacea angustifolia DC.	PKC Apoptosis CXCR
Decursin ((+)-Decursin) is a potent anti-tumor agent. Decursin also is a cytotoxic agent and a potent protein kinase C activator. Decursin induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G1 phase. Decursin decreases the expression of CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, cyclin D1 protein at 48 h. Decursin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Decursin shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities .

HY-136409

N-Decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone C10-HSL	Microorganisms Source classification	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species
N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca ²⁺ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots .

HY-122815

Fusicoccin Fusicoccin A	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Fusicoccin (Fusicoccin A), a fungal pytotoxin, is a stabilizer of specific 14-3-3 protein-protein interactions. Fusicoccin sabilizes H ⁺-ATPase/14-3-3 cmplex in pants, maintaining the enzyme in activated state. Fusicoccin also stabilizes 14-3-3 protein interactions with binding partners containing a C-terminal 14-3-3 recognition motif (a mode 3 motif), such as ERα, GPIbα, TASK3, CTFR, and p53. Fusicoccin induces apoptosis in cancer cells and has anticancer activity .

HY-12326A

c-di-AMP disodium 2 Publications Verification Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-12326B

c-di-AMP diammonium 2 Publications Verification Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-13434A

Ionomycin calcium 60+ Cited Publications SQ23377 calcium	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-N2344R

Procyanidin A1 (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Biflavones	PKC
Procyanidin A1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procyanidin A1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procyanidin A1 (Proanthocyanidin A1) is a procyanidin dimer, which inhibits degranulation downstream of protein kinase C activation or Ca2+ influx from an internal store in RBL-213 cells. Procyanidin A1 has antiallergic effects .

HY-12326

c-di-AMP Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-P99394

Talquetamab JNJ-64407564	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	CD3
Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) is a humanized bispecific antibody that binds to GPRC5D (member of G protein-coupled receptor family C5 group D) and CD3 to induce T cell-mediated killing of GPRC5D-expressing MM cells through T cell recruitment and activation. Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) has antitumor activity .

HY-18981R

Decursin (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Echinacea angustifolia DC.	PKC Apoptosis CXCR
Decursin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decursin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decursin ((+)-Decursin) is a potent anti-tumor agent. Decursin also is a cytotoxic agent and a potent protein kinase C activator. Decursin induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G1 phase. Decursin decreases the expression of CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, cyclin D1 protein at 48 h. Decursin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Decursin shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities [4].

HY-N6953R

Garcinone D (Standard)	Structural Classification Xanthones Guttiferae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants	STAT Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
Garcinone D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Garcinone D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Garcinone D, a natural xanthone from mangosteen, promotes the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cell. Garcinone D increases the protein levels of phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (p-STAT3), Cyclin D1 and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in concentration-and time-dependent manners .

HY-127057

Lambertianic acid	Pinus lambertiana Douglas Structural Classification Pinaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Androgen Receptor CDK MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis Caspase PARP Bcl-2 Family
Lambertianic acid is a bioactive diterpene with anti-allergic, antibacterial and anticancer activities. Lambertianic acid decreases androgen receptor protein levels, cellular and secretory levels of prostate-specific antigen. Lambertianic acid also suppresses cell proliferation by inducing G1 arrest, downregulating CDK4/6 and cyclin D1, activating p53, p21 and p27. Lambertianic acid induces Apoptosis and the expression of related proteins, including cleaved caspase-3/9, c-PARP and BAX, and inhibited BCl-2. Lambertianic acid is promising for research of prostate cancer .

HY-B0660

Eicosapentaenoic Acid 10+ Cited Publications EPA; Timnodonic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-W011269

Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium EPA sodium; Timnodonic acid sodium	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-16558

Butein 4 Publications Verification 2’,3,4,4’-tetrahydroxy Chalcone	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	EGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Butein is a cAMP-specific PDE inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10.4 μM for PDE4 . Butein is a specific protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 16 and 65 μM for EGFR and p60 ^c-src in HepG2 cells . Butein sensitizes HeLa cells to Cisplatin through AKT and ERK/p38 MAPK pathways by targeting FoxO3a . Butein is a SIRT1 activator (STAC).

HY-A0183

Phosphatidylserine Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides	Animals Source classification	Akt TGF-β Receptor
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .

HY-107738

Guggulsterone 10+ Cited Publications Z/E-Guggulsterone	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Burseraceae Disease Research Fields Commiphora wightii Cancer	Apoptosis JNK Akt Caspase FXR Autophagy
Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt . Guggulsterone, a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, decreases CDCA-induced FXR activation with IC₅₀s of 17 and 15 μM for Z- and E-Guggulsterone, respectively .

HY-B0660R

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-16558R

Butein (Standard)	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	EGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Butein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butein is a cAMP-specific PDE inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.4 μM for PDE4 . Butein is a specific protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 16 and 65 μM for EGFR and p60c-src in HepG2 cells . Butein sensitizes HeLa cells to Cisplatin through AKT and ERK/p38 MAPK pathways by targeting FoxO3a . Butein is a SIRT1 activator (STAC).

HY-N11507

Tibesaikosaponin V TKV	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Plants Umbelliferae Sideritis congesta P.H.Davis & Hub.-Mor.	PPAR
Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as *peroxisome proliferator-activated* receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBP**α). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0593S3

Deoxycholic acid-13C
Deoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-101047S

D-erythro-Sphingosine-d7
D-erythro-Sphingosine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled D-erythro-Sphingosine. D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC50 of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator[1][2][3][4].

HY-112499S1

Menaquinone-7-13C6

Menaquinone-7- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Menaquinone-7. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs, is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors[1]. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is identified as the most bioactive cofactor for the carboxylation reaction of Gla-proteins [2]. Supplementation with Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is a pharmacological option for activating matrix Gla protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS)[3].

HY-16271S

Kevetrin hydrochloride-13C2,15N3
Kevetrin (hydrochloride)- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Kevetrin (hydrochloride). Kevetrin hydrochloride is a small molecule and activator of the tumor suppressor protein p53, with potential antineoplastic activity.

HY-101047S1

D-erythro-Sphingosine-13C2,d2
D-erythro-Sphingosine-13C2,d2 is a deuterated labeled D-erythro-Sphingosine . D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC₅₀ of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator .

HY-B0084S4

Dienogest-13C,15N,d4

Dienogest-13C,15N,d4 (STS 557-13C,15N,d4) is the ¹³C, ¹⁵N and deuterium labeled isotope of Dienogest (HY-B0084). Dienogest (STS-557) is an orally active and selective progesterone receptor agonist that effectively reduces the gene expression of COX-2, mPGES-1 and aromatase. Dienogest also inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of PGE₂ synthase and the activation of NF-κB. Dienogest can be used in studies of endometriosis, menopause and menorrhagia .

HY-13771S1

Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C

Ursodeoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active[1][2].

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