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Results for "

Pro-inflammatory cytokine inducer

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

52

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

7

Peptides

2

Inhibitory Antibodies

13

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-128799A
    CL097 hydrochloride

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .
    CL097 hydrochloride
  • HY-128799
    CL097

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .
    CL097
  • HY-149143
    JNJ-28583113
    1 Publications Verification

    		 TRP Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    JNJ-28583113 is an TRPM2 antagonist with brain permeability. JNJ-28583113 inhibits TRPM2 blocked phosphorylation of GSK3α and β subunits. JNJ-28583113 protects cells from oxidative stress induced cell death. JNJ-28583113 also suppresses cytokine release in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli in microglia .
    JNJ-28583113
  • HY-P10350
    PapRIV

    		NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .
    PapRIV
  • HY-103438A
    BIBU1361 dihydrochloride

    		Apoptosis Autophagy Akt Cancer
    BIBU1361 dihydrochloride induces apoptosis and inhibits autophagy. BIBU1361 inhibits pro-survival pathways Akt/mTOR and gp130/JAK/STAT3, and decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 .
    BIBU1361 dihydrochloride
  • HY-103438
    BIBU1361

    		Apoptosis Akt Autophagy Cancer
    BIBU1361 induces apoptosis and inhibits autophagy. BIBU1361 inhibits pro-survival pathways Akt/mTOR and gp130/JAK/STAT3, and decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 .
    BIBU1361
  • HY-157211
    Anti-inflammatory agent 66

    		NF-κB p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 66 (compound 8) is a pterostilbene derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 66 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines by blocking the LPS-induced NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and effectively alleviates DSS-induced acute colitis in mice .
    Anti-inflammatory agent 66
  • HY-N12837
    8-Epiloganin

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    8-Epiloganin can be isolated from Castilleja rubra and has anti-inflammatory properties. 8-Epiloganin inhibits LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β .
    8-Epiloganin
  • HY-134375
    cAIMP

    Cyclic Adenosine-Inosine Monophosphate

    		 NF-κB IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    cAIMP (Cyclic Adenosine-Inosine Monophosphate) is an effective synthetic cyclic dinucleotide. cAIMP activates IRF and NF-κB in the THP1 human monocyte reporter cell line (THP1-Dual). cAIMP induces the secretion of IFNs and pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro in human blood, with an EC50 of 6.4 μmol/L .
    cAIMP
  • HY-168034
    diABZI-4

    		STING Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    diABZI-4 is an oral active STING agonist with broad-spectrum antiviral activity. diABZI-4 induces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and lymphocyte activation by activating STING, thereby inhibiting the replication of influenza A virus (IAV), SARS-CoV-2, and human rhinovirus (HRV), with an EC50 range of 11.8-199 nM .
    diABZI-4
  • HY-149365
    SIKs-IN-1

    		Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) Inflammation/Immunology
    SIKs-IN-1 (compound 8h), a pyrimidine-5-carboxamide derivative, is a Salt-inducible kinases (SIKs) inhibitor. SIKs regulates the transformation of M1/M2 macrophages, involving in inflammation process. SIKs-IN-1 inhibits SIK activity, up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, but down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12. SIKs-IN-1 shows excellent anti-inflammatory effects in a DSS-induced colitis model .
    SIKs-IN-1
  • HY-N7012
    7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin

    5-Hydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone

    		 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related COX Inflammation/Immunology
    7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin (5-Hydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone), a flavonoid compound, possesses potent anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-induced macrophage cell line mediated by inhibition of release of inflammatory mediators, NO, PGE2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. 7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin significantly induces reduction in the mRNA expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 .
    7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin
  • HY-172406
    MAPK-IN-4

    		p38 MAPK Interleukin Related IRAK Inflammation/Immunology
    MAPK-IN-4 (Compound c1) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. MAPK-IN-4 can inhibit the expression and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α induced by LPS (HY-D1056). MAPK-IN-4 can bind to IRAK4 and exert its anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the MAPK pathway .
    MAPK-IN-4
  • HY-149426
    SIRT5 inhibitor 7

    		Sirtuin Inflammation/Immunology
    SIRT5 inhibitor 7 (compound 58) is a substrate-competitive and selective SIRT5 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has renal protective effects and regulates protein succinylation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has in vivo activity in AKI mouse models of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cecal ligation/perforation (CLP)-induced sepsis-related acute kidney injury .
    SIRT5 inhibitor 7
  • HY-162011
    GPR183 antagonist-2

    		EBI2/GPR183 Inflammation/Immunology
    GPR183 antagonist-2 (compound 32) is a selective GPR183 antagonist with good water solubility and excellent pharmacokinetic properties. GPR183 antagonist-2 significantly reduces paw and joint swelling and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (MCP-1, MMPs, and VEGF) in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model in a dose-dependent manner. GPR183 antagonist-2 can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases .
    GPR183 antagonist-2
  • HY-P9983
    Lintuzumab

    HuM-195

    		 Transmembrane Glycoprotein Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lintuzumab (HUM-195) is an anti-CD33 humanized monoclonal antibody. Lintuzumab reduces the production of TNFα-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by AML cells. Lintuzumab promotes tumor cell killing through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and phagocytosis (ADCP) activities against MDR? and MDR+ AML cell lines and primary AML patient samples. Lintuzumab enhances survival and reduces tumor burden in mice .
    Lintuzumab
  • HY-148552
    Anti-inflammatory agent 35

    		p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and p65 nuclear translocation of NF-kB. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 also inhibits yellow neutrophil infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo .
    Anti-inflammatory agent 35
  • HY-149246
    Aβ-IN-6

    		Amyloid-β Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Aβ-IN-6 reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release from microglia cells. Aβ-IN-6 significantly induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation and hamperes Aβ oligomers formation. Aβ-IN-6 exerts a consistent neuroprotective effect by modulating the redox-sensitive signalling pathways in vivo oxidative stress model. Aβ-IN-6 is an orally active and has antiinflammatory, Antioxidant and Anti-oligomeric activity. Aβ-IN-6 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .
    Aβ-IN-6
  • HY-117694
    MK-8825

    		CGRP Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    MK-8825 is an orally active, potent and selective CGRP receptor antagonist, which shows concentration-dependent inhibition of Capsaicin (HY-10448)-evoked dermal blood flow with an EC50 value of about 7.4 μM. MK-8825 inhibits CGRP-induced spontaneous nociceptive facial grooming behaviors, neuronal activation in the trigeminal nucleus, and systemic release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in a mouse model of acute orofacial masseteric muscle pain. MK-8825 is promising for research of acute migraine .
    MK-8825
  • HY-123461
    Sul-121 hydrochloride

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Sul-121 hydrochloride is a novel compound with anti-oxidative capacity that effectively inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in experimental models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Sul-121 hydrochloride prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced airway neutrophilia and AHR in a dose-dependent manner. Sul-121 hydrochloride also demonstrates the ability to reduce oxidative stress markers in human airway smooth muscle cells. Sul-121 hydrochloride inhibits nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunit, p65, thereby diminishing pro-inflammatory cytokine release.
    Sul-121 hydrochloride
  • HY-N0515
    Ophiopogonin D

    		PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside . Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca 2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years .
    Ophiopogonin D
  • HY-159580
    STAT3-IN-31

    		STAT Cancer
    STAT3-IN-31 (compound K2071) is a STATtic-derived STAT3 and mitotic inhibitor. STAT3-IN-31 blocks mitotic progression and affects the formation of mitotic spindles. STAT3-IN-31 also affects glioblastoma cell migration and inhibits cell proliferation in tumor spheroids. STAT3-IN-31 is also able to induce glioblastoma senescence, inhibit the growth of Temozolomide (HY-17364)-resistant cells and the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine monocyte chemoattractant protein MCP-1 .
    STAT3-IN-31
  • HY-N0807
    Swertiamarin

    		MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .
    Swertiamarin
  • HY-136065
    bpV(phen)
    2 Publications Verification

    		 PTEN Phosphatase Parasite Apoptosis Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    bpV(phen), a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
    bpV(phen)
  • HY-168922
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25 (Compound 19) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 inhibitor (IC50 of 0.55 μM) with Keap1 binding affinity (Kd of 0.50 μM). Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25 activates Nrf2, reduces ROS and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6). Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25 exerts protective effects against DSS (HY-116282)-induced colitis .
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25
  • HY-122818
    BpV(phen) trihydrate
    2 Publications Verification

    Bisperoxovanadium(phen) trihydrate

    		 PTEN Phosphatase Parasite Apoptosis Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    BpV(phen) trihydrate, a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. BpV(phen) trihydrate inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) trihydrate strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). BpV(phen) trihydrate can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
    BpV(phen) trihydrate
  • HY-N0515R
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard)

    		PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside . Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years .
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard)
  • HY-113038AR
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard)

    		Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside . Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years .
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard)
  • HY-159898
    AChE/BChE-IN-23

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β Tau Protein NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    AChE/BChE-IN-23 (Compound 6e) is an AChE/BChE inhibitor (IC50: 0.91 μM, 1.19 μM and 1.01 μM for hAChE, eq BChE and hBChE, respectively). AChE/BChE-IN-23 has antioxidant activity and inhibits Aβ1-42 and Tau protein aggregation. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also inhibits microglial activation by reducing ROS release and mitochondrial injury. AChE/BChE-IN-23 suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome and pro-inflammatory cytokines in human microglial cells. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also reverses the Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment in mice model .
    AChE/BChE-IN-23
  • HY-N1934
    Dihydroberberine

    		Potassium Channel HSP Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
    Dihydroberberine
  • HY-W419589
    Xanthomicrol

    		COX NO Synthase Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Xanthomicrol is extracted from the resin of the plant called Chinese bellflower (a member of the Scrophulariaceae family) and is a monoamine oxidase (MAOs) inhibitor. Xanthomicrol has anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties, with IC50 values of 0.88 and 1.69 μg/mL in HL60 and K562 cells. Xanthomicrol's the main metabolite of 5DT in mouse colon, and it can reduce levels of iNOS protein and mRNA, as well as COX-2 protein levels. Additionally, Xanthomicrol decreases the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β and induces the expression of the antioxidant enzyme HO-1 .
    Xanthomicrol
  • HY-118312
    CAY10657

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    CAY10657 is an inhibitor for NF-κB pathway. CAY10657 downregulates expressions of proinflammatory cytokine (IL-6) and chemokine (MCP-1), and thus exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy against meningitis induced by Streptococcus suis .
    CAY10657
  • HY-P99008
    Atibuclimab
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Atibuclimab, is a chimeric monoclonal antibody directed against CD14 and is composed of murine variable and human IgG4 Fc regions. Atibuclimab can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis . Atibuclimab attenuates LPS-induced symptoms and strongly inhibits LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine release, while only delaying the release of the anti-inflammatory cytokines soluble TNF receptor type I and IL-1 receptor antagonist .
    Atibuclimab
  • HY-159131
    PNSC928

    		Histone Acetyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain Inflammation/Immunology
    PNSC928 is an inhibitor for the CtBP2-p300 interaction with an IC50 of 23.60 µM, and reverses the Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056)-induced expressions of proinflammatory cytokines in RAW264.7. PNSC928 ameliorates the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)in mice .
    PNSC928
  • HY-P1860
    TNF-α (31-45), human
    5 Publications Verification

    		 TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .
    TNF-α (31-45), human
  • HY-N1934R
    Dihydroberberine (Standard)

    		Potassium Channel HSP Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dihydroberberine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroberberine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
    Dihydroberberine (Standard)
  • HY-P1860A
    TNF-α (31-45), human TFA

    		TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .
    TNF-α (31-45), human TFA
  • HY-111164
    CBS-3595

    		p38 MAPK Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    CBS-3595 is a dual inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase and phosphodiesterase 4 with anti-inflammatory and anti-allodynic activities. CBS-3595 reduces the production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 and increases the levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in rats. CBS-3595 reduces paw oedema formation in the Complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) (HY-153808)-induced arthritis rat model. CBS-3595 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases .
    CBS-3595
  • HY-149816
    Anti-inflammatory agent 41

    		Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 41 (13a) significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α on J774A.1, THP-1 and LX-2 cells, and inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway .
    Anti-inflammatory agent 41
  • HY-N12042
    Taxamairin B

    		TNF Receptor PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Taxamairin B is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Taxamairin B decreases proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) expression and the production of NO and ROS in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Taxamairin B exhibits significant protective effects in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice .
    Taxamairin B
  • HY-N3021
    D-chiro-Inositol

    		Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin Metabolic Disease
    D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .
    D-chiro-Inositol
  • HY-N8936
    Narchinol B

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Narchinol B (Compound 4) is a sesquiter penoid compound. Narchinol B has anti-inflammatory effects. Narchinol B works by inhibiting proinflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins, as well as proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Narchinol B significantly inhibits LPS-induced overproduction of NO in BV2 cells (IC50=2.43 μM) .
    Narchinol B
  • HY-12557
    γ-Glutamylvaline

    		CaSR Wnt TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    γ-Glutamylvaline is an activator of CaSR with anti-inflammatory activity. γ-Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF-α-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and increases Wnt5a expression. γ-Glutamylvaline activates calcium-sensing receptor pathways in adipocytes of 3T3-L1 mice and prevents low-grade chronic inflammation .
    γ-Glutamylvaline
  • HY-N13232
    Grape Skin Extract

    		Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    Grape Skin Extract is a grape skin extract, and its ingredients include: Polyphenols. Grape Skin Extract has neuroprotective effects and can improve Aβ-induced cytotoxicity to SH-SY5Y cells. Grape Skin Extract can increase the proliferation and memory of neurogenic areas, but reduce the oxidative stress associated with proinflammatory cytokines during aging, thereby protecting neurons. .
    Grape Skin Extract
  • HY-138990
    GK563

    		Phospholipase Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    GK563 is a selective Ca 2+-independent phospholipase A2 (GVIA iPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1 nM. GK563 is 22000 times more active against GVIA iPLA2 than GIVA cPLA2. GK563 reduces β-cell apoptosis induced by proinflammatory cytokines, raising the possibility that it can be beneficial in countering autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes .
    GK563
  • HY-P3042
    Chymostatin

    		SARS-CoV Virus Protease NF-κB Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Chymostatin is a SARS-CoV-2 M pro inhibitor. Chymostatin up-regulates endocan and inhibits NF-κBp65 activity. Chymostatin reduces proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6) and HMGB1. Chymostatin shows protective effects against Paraquat-induced acute lung injury. Chymostatin exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer .
    Chymostatin
  • HY-D1056A3
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6

    LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A), and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be blocked by PD149163 (HY-123434) .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6
  • HY-152955
    STING agonist-22

    		STING Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    STING agonist-22 (CF501) is a potent non-nucleotide STING agonist. STING agonist-22 is a adjuvant by activating STING to induce the type I interferon (IFN-I) response and proinflammatory cytokine production. STING agonist-22 can be used as an adjuvant to boost the original protein vaccine, producing potent, broad, and long-term immune protection. STING agonist-22 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 variants and sarbecovirus diseases research .
    STING agonist-22
  • HY-162963
    PPARδ agonist 11

    		PPAR Inflammation/Immunology
    PPARδ agonist 11 (Compound 11) is a selective agonist for PPARδ with an EC50 of 20 nM. PPARδ agonist 11 reduces the levels of nitrite oxide (NO), proinflammatory cytokines TNFα and IL-6 in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW264.7 cell, and exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy via NF-κB pathway. PPARδ agonist 11 exhibits good stability in human liver microsomes and plasma. PPARδ agonist 11 ameliorates Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced foot edema .
    PPARδ agonist 11
  • HY-E70527
    Proteinase 3 (PR3), Human Neutrophil

    		Ser/Thr Protease Inflammation/Immunology
    Proteinase 3 (PR3), Human Neutrophil is a neutrophils secreted serine protease. Proteinase 3 (PR3), Human Neutrophil binds to phosphatidylserine, affects apoptosis and inflammatory signaling pathway. Proteinase 3 (PR3), Human Neutrophil interacts CD31/CD177, promotes transendothelial migration of neutrophils. Proteinase 3 (PR3), Human Neutrophil binds to neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), degrades antimicrobial peptide precursors, participates in the immune defense. Proteinase 3 (PR3), Human Neutrophil degrades matrix proteins, activates proinflammatory cytokines, induces mucus production, thereby regulating inflammatory responses .
    Proteinase 3 (PR3), Human Neutrophil

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