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calcium levels

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50

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3

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2

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6

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3

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1

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Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-P2273
    Calcitonin (human)

    		CGRP Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Calcitonin (human) is a hypocalcemic hormone. Calcitonin can lower blood calcium levels and inhibit bone resorption. Calcitonin can be used in hypercalcemia or osteoporosis research .
    Calcitonin (human)
  • HY-B0764A
    Bucladesine calcium
    25+ Cited Publications

    Dibutyryl cAMP calcium salt; DBcAMP calcium salt

    		 PKA Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Apoptosis Others
    Bucladesine calcium salt (Dibutyryl-cAMP calcium salt;DC2797 calcium salt) is a cell-permeable cyclic AMP (cAMP) analog and selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine calcium salt acts as a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor.
    Bucladesine calcium
  • HY-107929
    Calcium polystyrene sulfonate

    Poly(styrenesulfonic acid) calcium salt

    		 Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Calcium polystyrene sulfonate is an ion-exchange resin used for reducing blood levels of potassium. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate is used to treat hyperkalemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
    Calcium polystyrene sulfonate
  • HY-112490
    Atorvastatin calcium hydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    40 Publications Verification

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Cardiovascular Disease Others
    Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate is a drug belonging to the statin class of drugs used to lower blood cholesterol levels. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate has unique chemical properties that make it an effective tool in controlling high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides in the body, reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate works by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme responsible for producing cholesterol in the liver.
    Atorvastatin calcium hydrate
  • HY-136460
    Calcium ionophore I

    ETH 1001

    		 Calcium Channel Others
    Calcium ionophore I (ETH 1001) is a selective Ca 2+ ionophore for biological membranes. Calcium ionophore I can be used in Ca2+-selective microelectrodes that can be used for quantitative intracellular measurements of resting Ca2+-activities and of slowly changing Ca2+-levels .
    Calcium ionophore I
  • HY-13995B
    Sevelamer carbonate
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    Sevelamer carbonate is an orally active and non-calcium-based phosphate binding agent and used for the hyperphosphatemia of chronic kidney disease (CKD)research. Sevelamer carbonate effectively lowers serum phosphorus levels hile having minimal effect on serum calcium or serum chloride levels in vivo. Sevelamer carbonate is considered as an improved, buffered form of sevelamer (HY-13995) .
    Sevelamer carbonate
  • HY-D1616
    5-Bromo-5'-methyl BAPTA tetramethyl ester

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    5-Bromo-5'-methyl BAPTA tetramethyl ester is a derivative of BAPTA, which is a calcium indicator suitable for measurement of relatively high level of calcium .
    5-Bromo-5'-methyl BAPTA tetramethyl ester
  • HY-121122
    A778317

    		Others Others
    A778317 is a TRPV1 antagonists. A778317 can block changes in intracellular calcium levels mediated by TRPV1 receptors, with a pIC50 value of 8.31. A-778317 can also block the activation of natural rat TRPV1 receptors in dorsal root ganglion neurons by capsaicin and acid .
    A778317
  • HY-112490R
    Atorvastatin calcium hydrate (Standard)

    		HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Cardiovascular Disease Others
    Atorvastatin (calcium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atorvastatin (calcium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate is a drug belonging to the statin class of drugs used to lower blood cholesterol levels. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate has unique chemical properties that make it an effective tool in controlling high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides in the body, reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate works by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme responsible for producing cholesterol in the liver.
    Atorvastatin calcium hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-D1768
    Fluo-4FF AM

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Fluo-4FF AM is a cell-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator. Fluo-4FF is an analog of Fluo-4 with a lower affinity for calcium, which is suitable for investigation of relatively high level of intracellular calcium.
    Fluo-4FF AM
  • HY-17504R
    Rosuvastatin Calcium (Standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    Rosuvastatin hemicalcium (Standard); ZD 4522 calcium (Standard)

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Potassium Channel Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Rosuvastatin (Calcium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosuvastatin (Calcium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosuvastatin Calcium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Calcium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Calcium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Calcium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
    Rosuvastatin Calcium (Standard)
  • HY-17504
    Rosuvastatin Calcium
    10+ Cited Publications

    Rosuvastatin hemicalcium; ZD 4522 calcium

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Potassium Channel Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Rosuvastatin Calcium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Calcium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Calcium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Calcium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
    Rosuvastatin Calcium
  • HY-13967B
    AMG 837 calcium hydrate
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Free Fatty Acid Receptor Metabolic Disease
    AMG 837 calcium hydrate is a potent, orally bioavailable and partial agonist of GPR40/FFA1. AMG 837 calcium hydrate inhibits specific [ 3H]AMG 837 binding at the human FFA1 receptor with a pIC50 of 8.13. AMG 837 calcium hydrate could enhance insulin secretion and lower glucose levels in rodents . AMG 837 (calcium hydrate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    AMG 837 calcium hydrate
  • HY-P1168
    [Orn8]-Urotensin II (human)

    		Urotensin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    [Orn8]-Urotensin II (human), a peptide analog of urotensin II, is a UT receptor agonist. [Orn8]-Urotensin II (human) increases intracellular calcium levels in HEK293 .
    [Orn8]-Urotensin II (human)
  • HY-N11691
    Thapsigargicin

    Thapsigargicine

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Thapsigargicin (Thapsigargicine) is a activator of mast cells and leukocytes. Thapsigargicin induces histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells and human basophil leukocytes. Thapsigargicin increases the cytoplasmic free calcium level in intact human blood platelets .
    Thapsigargicin
  • HY-103302
    SUN B8155

    		CGRP Receptor Endocrinology
    SUN B8155, a non-peptide agonist of calcitonin (CT) receptor, selectively mimics the biological actions of calcitonin. Calcitonin, a 32-amino acid peptide hormone secreted mainly from the thyroid gland, plays an important role in maintaining bone homeostasis .
    SUN B8155
  • HY-P1252
    Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Thyroid Hormone Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine is a potent parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor agonist. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine increases calcium and inorganic phosphate levels in vivo. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine can be used for th reseach of osteoporosis .
    Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine
  • HY-P1252A
    Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine TFA

    		Thyroid Hormone Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine TFA is a potent parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor agonist. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine increases calcium and inorganic phosphate levels in vivo. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine can be used for th reseach of osteoporosis .
    Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine TFA
  • HY-109106A
    Upacicalcet sodium

    		CaSR Endocrinology
    Upacicalcet sodium is an intravenous calcimimetic agent. Upacicalcet suppresses excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion, thereby lowering blood PTH levels, by acting directly on parathyroid cell membrane calcium-sensing receptors. Upacicalcet can be used for researching the disease of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) .
    Upacicalcet sodium
  • HY-109106
    Upacicalcet

    		CaSR Endocrinology
    Upacicalcet is an intravenous calcimimetic agent. Upacicalcet suppresses excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion, thereby lowering blood PTH levels, by acting directly on parathyroid cell membrane calcium-sensing receptors. Upacicalcet can be used for researching the disease of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) .
    Upacicalcet
  • HY-117420
    CM764

    		Sigma Receptor Cancer
    CM764 is an activator for sigma receptor with Ki of 86.6 and 3.5 nM for sigma-1 receptor and sigma-2 receptor. CM764 increases cytoplasmic calcium, NAD +/NADH, and ATP levels, and decreases the concentration of ROS .
    CM764
  • HY-109106B
    (Rac)-Upacicalcet

    		CaSR Endocrinology
    (Rac)-Upacicalcet is the racemate of Upacicalcet.Upacicalcet is an intravenous calcimimetic agent. Upacicalcet suppresses excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion, thereby lowering blood PTH levels, by acting directly on parathyroid cell membrane calcium-sensing receptors. Upacicalcet can be used for researching the disease of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) .
    (Rac)-Upacicalcet
  • HY-114810
    Prostaglandin F2α serinol amide

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Endocrinology
    Prostaglandin F2α serinol amide is a serinolamide G protein-coupled receptor that increases calcium levels in human non-small cell lung cancer cells. Prostaglandin F2α is also a luteinizing hormone in sheep and may be a nociceptive mediator in the spinal cord .
    Prostaglandin F2α serinol amide
  • HY-D0110A
    Fura-2 pentapotassium

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Fura-2 pentapotassium is a scaled fluorescent dye that can be used for intracellular calcium imaging with the Kd value of 140 nM. Fura-2 pentapotassium has an emission wavelength of 510 nm and excitation wavelengths of 340 nm or 380 nm and the ratio of 340/380 fluorescence intensity is proportional to the intracellular Ca 2+ level .
    Fura-2 pentapotassium
  • HY-P1852
    TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide

    		Adenylate Cyclase Neurological Disease
    TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is a neuropeptide and parathyroid hormone 2 receptor (PTH2R) agonist. TIP 39 is highly conserved among species. TIP39 from all species activates adenylyl cyclase and elevates intracellular calcium levels through parathyroid hormone 2 receptor (PTH2R) .
    TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide
  • HY-120398
    CH5447240

    		PTHR Endocrinology
    CH5447240 is an agonist for parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1), that inhibits human PTHR1 with an EC50 of 12 μM. CH5447240 exhibits good metabolic stability in human liver microsomes. CH5447240 increases serum calcium levels in rats. CH5447240 can be used in research about hypoparathyroidism .
    CH5447240
  • HY-14744A
    Levamlodipine besylate
    1 Publications Verification

    (S)-Amlodipine besylate; Levoamlodipine besylate

    		 Calcium Channel SOD Cardiovascular Disease
    Levamlodipine besylate ((S)-Amlodipine besylate) is an orally active calcium channel blocker with antioxidant and vasodilatory properties. Levamlodipine besylate can reduce serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, increase superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and improve oxidative stress. Levamlodipine besylate can be used for research on vascular dementia, hypertension, and cerebrovascular diseases .
    Levamlodipine besylate
  • HY-107322
    Barnidipine hydrochloride

    Mepirodipine hydrochloride; YM-09730-5

    		 Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Barnidipine (Mepirodipine) hydrochloride is an L-type calcium antagonist (CaA) with high affinity for [ 3H] initrendipine binding sites (Ki = 0.21 nmol/L, has selective action against CaA receptors. Barnidipine hydrochloride is an orally active antihypertensive agent that can reduce the level of platelet-derived growth factor B-chain mRNA and peripheral vascular resistance .
    Barnidipine hydrochloride
  • HY-107322A
    Barnidipine

    Mepirodipine; YM-09730-5 Free base

    		 Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Barnidipine (Mepirodipine) is an L-type calcium antagonist (CaA) with high affinity for [ 3H] initrendipine binding sites (Ki = 0.21 nmol/L), has selective action against CaA receptors. Barnidipine is an orally effective antihypertensive agent that can reduce the level of platelet-derived growth factor B-chain mRNA and peripheral vascular resistance .
    Barnidipine
  • HY-124042
    K6PC-5
    1 Publications Verification

    		 SphK Filovirus Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    K6PC-5, a ceramide derivative, is a sphingosine kinase 1(SPHK1) activator and elicites a rapid transient increase in intracellular calcium levels. K6PC-5 has the potential for skin diseases involving abnormal keratinocyte, and neurodegeneration and virus infection research .
    K6PC-5
  • HY-B1371
    Spiperone
    1 Publications Verification

    Spiroperidol

    		 Dopamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor Wnt Neurological Disease
    Spiperone (Spiroperidol) is a potent dopamine D2, serotonin 5-HT1A, and serotonin 5-HT2A antagonist. Spiperone is also a labelled ligand for neuroleptic receptors. Spiperone enhances intracellular calcium level and inhibits the Wnt signaling pathway. Spiperone has the potential for the research of neurology diseases .
    Spiperone
  • HY-12363
    U-69593

    		Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    U-69593 is a potent and selective κ1-opioid receptor agonist . U-69593 attenuates addictive agent-induced behavioral sensitization in the rat . U-69593 reduces anxiety and enhances spontaneous alternation memory in mice . U-69593 reduces calcium-dependent dialysate levels of dopamine and glutamate in the ventral striatum .
    U-69593
  • HY-157088
    C105SR

    		Caspase Apoptosis Cyclophilin Others
    C105SR is a cyclophilin D (CypD) inhibitor targeting to peptidyl-prolylcis-trans isomerase (PPIase). C105SR inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition opening (mPTP) with an IC 50 of 5 nM. C105SR inhibits hypoxia and reoxygenation inudced hepatocyte apoptosis and increases the level of calcium retention capacity (CRC). C105SR exhibits hepaprotective effect in ischaemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) mouse model .
    C105SR
  • HY-B1231
    Heptaminol hydrochloride

    RP-2831 hydrochloride

    		 Others Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Heptaminol (RP-2831) hydrochloride is a vasoconstrictor used in the study of hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension. Heptaminol is also a skin cancer proliferation inhibitor that inhibits immune inflammation induced by the tumor promoting factor 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in an NO-dependent manner. Heptaminol also acts as a sympathomimetic amine, exerting indirect sympathetic effects. Heptaminol is also an antagonist of catecholamine release and uptake and can increase intracellular free calcium levels .
    Heptaminol hydrochloride
  • HY-W127485
    cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic Acid

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is a cyclopropane fatty acid that has been found in bacteria and in the digestive glands of P. globosa. It is a component of the cell membrane of Staphylococcus aureus, and levels were reduced after treatment with carvacrol. cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is secreted by H. pylori and enhances histamine- and dibutyryl cAMP-stimulated acid secretion in isolated guinea pig parietal cells. It also activates protein kinase C (PKC) in a calcium-dependent manner.
    cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic Acid
  • HY-117181
    UK-1745

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    UK-1745 is a cardiotonic agent with vasodilating and antiarrhythmic properties. It increases intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in cardiomyocytes by inhibiting phosphodiesterase III, thereby enhancing myocardial contractility. Additionally, UK-1745 exhibits β-adrenergic receptor blocking activity, which helps reduce the oxygen consumption of the heart and prevent calcium overload. These characteristics make UK-1745 a promising candidate for research in congestive heart failure .
    UK-1745
  • HY-127022A
    Anisodine hydrobromide

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Anisodine hydrobromide is a neuroprotective compound that interacts with muscarinic receptors (M1-M5) in cerebral ischemic diseases. Anisodine hydrobromide effectively reduces exacerbated M1, M2, M4, and M5 receptor expression in brain tissues under hypoxia/reoxygenation conditions. Anisodine hydrobromide demonstrates concentration-dependent inhibition of calcium ion influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, elucidating its neuroprotective mechanisms. Anisodine hydrobromide leads to decreased aspartate levels in HM cells during hypoxia, highlighting its effects on neurotransmitter modulation. Anisodine hydrobromide holds promising clinical prospects as a potential therapeutic agent for ischemic brain diseases, warranting further investigation into its mechanisms of action.
    Anisodine hydrobromide
  • HY-143312C
    (S)-V-0219

    		GLP Receptor Metabolic Disease
    (S)-V-0219 is an enantiomer of V-0219 (HY-143312). V-0219 is an orally active and positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GLP Receptor-1 (GLP-1R). (S)-V-0219 activates calcium fluxes in HEK cells stably expressing hGLP-1R. (S)-V-0219 is orally active and ameliorates high glucose levels in mice and inhibits feeding behavior in fasted mice .
    (S)-V-0219
  • HY-143312E
    (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride

    		GLP Receptor Metabolic Disease
    (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride is an enantiomer of V-0219 (HY-143312). V-0219 is an orally active and positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GLP Receptor-1 (GLP-1R). (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride activates calcium fluxes in HEK cells stably expressing hGLP-1R. (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride is orally active and ameliorates high glucose levels in mice and inhibits feeding behavior in fasted mice .
    (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride
  • HY-130497
    12-Oxo-leukotriene B4

    12-Oxo-LTB4

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    12-Oxo-leukotriene B4 (12-Oxo-LTB4) is an intermediate in the lipoxygenase-catalyzed path of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) metabolism. 12-Oxo-leukotriene B4 is crucial in Leukotriene B4 metabolism and is involved in inflammation reactions . 12-Oxo-leukotriene B4 stimulates calcium levels in human neutrophils with an EC50 of 33 nM. 12-Oxo-leukotriene B4 induces migration of neutrophils with EC50 of 170 nM .
    12-Oxo-leukotriene B4
  • HY-153335
    Enpp-1-IN-16

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Enpp-1-IN-16 (compound 54) is an ENPP1 inhibitor. Enpp-1-IN-16 has the potential to study cancer, especially in cases of high ENPP1 expression or elevated cytoplasmic DNA levels. Enpp-1-IN-16 can also be used in other diseases mediated by ENPP1, such as bacterial or viral infections, insulin resistance and type II diabetes, chondrocalcinosis and osteoarthritis, calcium pyrophosphate deposition disorder (CPPD), low Phosphatase disease and soft tissue calcification disorders .
    Enpp-1-IN-16
  • HY-120985
    Araguspongin B

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Xestospongins and araguspongins are marine natural products first isolated from Pacific basin sponges, and noted to have vasodilatory properties.1 Inositol phosphates (IP) are important signal transduction messengers acting via IP3 receptors to promote the mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores.2 Araguspongin B antagonizes the calcium-releasing action of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate at the receptor level in cerebral microsomes, with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. It is nearly as potent as xestospongin C as an antagonist of the IP3 receptor.
    Araguspongin B
  • HY-145547
    1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

    14:0 Lyso PE; 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE; 1-Tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

    		 Liposome Metabolic Disease
    1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells . Serum levels of 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine are elevated in patients with malignant breast cancer compared to healthy controls .
    1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
  • HY-B1231R
    Heptaminol hydrochloride (Standard)

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Heptaminol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Heptaminol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Heptaminol (RP-2831) hydrochloride is a vasoconstrictor used in the study of hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension. Heptaminol is also a skin cancer proliferation inhibitor that inhibits immune inflammation induced by the tumor promoting factor 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in an NO-dependent manner. Heptaminol also acts as a sympathomimetic amine, exerting indirect sympathetic effects. Heptaminol is also an antagonist of catecholamine release and uptake and can increase intracellular free calcium levels .
    Heptaminol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0378
    D-Mannitol
    5+ Cited Publications

    Mannitol; Mannite

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
    D-Mannitol
  • HY-113058
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid
  • HY-130229
    (±)5,6-DHET lactone

    (±)5,6-DiHETrE lactone

    		 Others Cardiovascular Disease
    5,6-DiHET lactone ((±)5,6-DiHETrE lactone) is a lactonized form of 5,6-EET and 5,6-DiHET. In solution, 5(6)-EET degrades into 5(6)-DiHET and 5(6)-δ-lactone, which can be converted to 5(6)-DiHET and quantified by GC-MS.1 5,6-DiHET potently induces vasodilation of isolated canine coronary arterioles, with 41 and 100% inhibition occurring at 0.01 and 100 pM, respectively. It also induces vasodilation in isolated human microvessels and increases intracellular calcium levels in a dose-dependent manner, an effect that can be blocked by the nitric oxide scavenger L-NAME.
    (±)5,6-DHET lactone
  • HY-N0378R
    D-Mannitol (Standard)

    Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
    D-Mannitol (Standard)
  • HY-P5372
    Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2

    		Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Others
    Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (Protease activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) belongs to a subfamily of G-protein coupled receptors and is known to mediate the cellular effects of thrombin. This peptide is a PAR-1 selective agonist displaying a high level of specificity to PAR-1 over PAR-2. The specificity of peptide was evaluated in cell-based calcium signaling assay using HEK293 cells. PAR-1 selective agonists can be used to study PAR-1 activation in vivo. In addition to its varied cellular effects of thrombin, PAR-1 has also been shown to coordinate with PAR-4 and regulate thrombin-induced hepatocellular carcinoma harboring thrombin formation within the tumor environment classified as 'coagulation type'.)
    Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2
  • HY-126720
    N-Lignoceroyl Taurine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    N-Lignoceroyl Taurine is an arachidonoyl amino acid and taurine conjugate with a fatty acid that can be isolated from bovine brain. N-Lignoceroyl Taurine is one of several novel taurine-conjugated fatty acids discovered during mass spectrometry lipidomic analysis of the brain and spinal cord of wild-type and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) knockout mice. N-Lignoceroyl Taurine levels were 23-26-fold higher in FAAH -/- mice compared to wild-type mice, suggesting that FAAH utilizes N-Lignoceroyl Taurine as a substrate. However, in vitro experiments with purified FAAH showed that N-Lignoceroyl Taurine was hydrolyzed 2,000-fold slower in FAAH compared to oleoylethanolamide. N-Acyl Taurines with polyunsaturated acyl chains can activate members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) calcium channel family, including TRPV1 and TRPV4.
    N-Lignoceroyl Taurine

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