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INF7 is a derivative of the N-terminal domain of the HA2 protein that can be used to enhance the endosomal escape of polyplexes or liposome-encapsulated proteins .
NAB2 is a neuroprotectant that targets the small GTPase Rab1a. NAB2 selectively binds to the GDP-bound form of Rab1a and protects multiple cell types from α-synuclein toxicity by increasing Rab1a expression. Rab1a regulates ER-to-Golgi trafficking and mediates endosomal trafficking events of the E3 ubiquitin ligase Rsp5/Nedd4. NAB2 stimulates ubiquitination of related proteins in a Nedd4-dependent manner and rescues α-synuclein-associated trafficking defects associated with early-onset Parkinson's disease .
YSK 12C4 is an ionizable cationic lipid primarily used to enhance siRNA cellular delivery via multifunctional envelope-type nanodevices (MEND). YSK 12C4 promotes siRNA uptake and endosomal escape, effectively silencing genes in human immune cell lines .
YSK 05 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. YSK 05 improves the intracellular trafficking of non-viral vectors. YSK 05-MEND shows significantly good gene silencing activity and hemolytic activity. YSK 05 overcomes the suppression of endosomal escape by PEGylation. YSK 05 effectively enhances siRNA delivery both in vitro and in vivo .
EGA is an inhibitor that selectively targets the endosomal trafficking pathways. EGA targets the proteins involved in the endosomal trafficking pathways through which multiple toxins and viruses enter cells. EGA exerts its activity by inhibiting the trafficking from early endosomes to late endosomes, blocking the entry of multiple acid-dependent bacterial toxins and viruses into mammalian cells and delaying the lysosomal targeting and degradation of EGFR .
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IAJD249 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. IAJD249 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
IAJD93 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. IAJD93 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
L16 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. L16 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
RM 137-15 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. RM 137-15 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
Al-28 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. Al-28 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
1O14 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 1O14 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
306Oi9-cis2 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 306Oi9-cis2 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
ML-SA5 is a potent TRPML1 cation channel agonist that activates the entire endosomal TRPML1 (ML1) current in DMD myocytes with an EC50 of 285 nM and is more potent than ML-SA1. ML-SA5 has anticancer activity and can inhibit tumour growth .
Endosidin2 (ES2) is an inhibitor of EXO70, and binds to the exocyst component of 70 kDa (EXO70) subunit of the exocyst complex with a Kd of 253 μM. Endosidin2 inhibits exocytosis and endosomal recycling in both plant and human cells and enhances plant vacuolar trafficking. Endosidin2 is a valuable new tool for the study of exocytosis .
AT791 is a potent and orally bioavailable TLR7 and TLR9 inhibitor. AT791 inhibits TLR7 and 9 signaling in a variety of human and mouse cell types and inhibits DNA-TLR9 interaction in vitro .
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
OAB-14, is a Bexarotene (HY-14171) derivative, improves Alzheimer's disease-related pathologies and cognitive impairments by increasing β-amyloid clearance in APP/PS1 mice. OAB-14 effectively ameliorates the dysfunction of the endosomal-autophagic-lysosomal pathway in APP/PS1 transgenic mice .
ALC-0315 Excipient is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 Excipient can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
DSPE-PEG2000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
DSPE-PEG1000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a peptide-based delivery agent that combines the pH-sensitive HA2 fusion peptide from Influenza and the cell-penetrating peptide TAT from HIV. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a transactivator of transcription and hemaglutanin for endosomal release. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide enhances cellular uptake of macromolecules .
DSPE-PEG5000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
(1R,2R)-ML-SI3 is an isomer of ML-SI3 and a potent inhibitor of three isoforms of TRPML. (1R,2R)-ML-SI3 inhibits TRPMLs with IC50s of 1.6 μM (TRPML1), 2.3 μM (TRPML2), and 12.5 μM (TRPML3), respectively .
Mannan is an orally active polysaccharide compound that binds to the mannose receptor (MR). Mannan promotes bacterial uptake and endosomal degradation by binding to MR, thereby enhancing the production of IL-12 in immune cells. Mannan enhances ROS production. Mannan modulates immunity, inhibits Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615)-induced toxicity, and reduces lipid .
Glucose-PEG-Cy3 is a Cy3 (HY-D0822) labeled Glucose-PEG conjugate. The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Cy3 has an emission maximum around 562-570 nm. Glucose-PEG improves drug cellular uptake and reduces endosomal degradation, and can be used in drug delivery .
Galactose-PEG-Cy3 is a Cy3 (HY-D0822) labeled Galactose-PEG conjugate. The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Cy3 has an emission maximum around 562-570 nm. Galactose-PEG improves drug cellular uptake and reduces endosomal degradation, and can be used in drug delivery .
Fazirsiran sodium is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran sodium consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran sodium can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT) is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
DOTAP methylsulfat is a cationic lipid reagent, a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium, linked to two 18-carbon fatty acid tails, each with a single olefin group. DOTAP methylsulfat can self-assemble with negatively charged ions (such as DNA) to form complexes, which can be adsorbed to the cell membrane surface and enter the cell by electrostatic interaction and endocytosis, respectively. DOTAP methylsulfat promotes endosomal membrane fusion with its own hydrophobic domain, releases DNA into the cytoplasm, and exerts gene delivery function. DOTAP methylsulfat can be widely used in research fields such as gene therapy, cell transfection, and non-viral vector design[1][2].
Glucose-PEG-Cy3 is a Cy3 (HY-D0822) labeled Glucose-PEG conjugate. The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Cy3 has an emission maximum around 562-570 nm. Glucose-PEG improves drug cellular uptake and reduces endosomal degradation, and can be used in drug delivery .
Galactose-PEG-Cy3 is a Cy3 (HY-D0822) labeled Galactose-PEG conjugate. The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Cy3 has an emission maximum around 562-570 nm. Galactose-PEG improves drug cellular uptake and reduces endosomal degradation, and can be used in drug delivery .
YSK 05 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. YSK 05 improves the intracellular trafficking of non-viral vectors. YSK 05-MEND shows significantly good gene silencing activity and hemolytic activity. YSK 05 overcomes the suppression of endosomal escape by PEGylation. YSK 05 effectively enhances siRNA delivery both in vitro and in vivo .
IAJD249 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. IAJD249 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
IAJD93 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. IAJD93 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
L16 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. L16 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
Al-28 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. Al-28 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
1O14 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 1O14 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
306Oi9-cis2 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 306Oi9-cis2 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
RM 137-15 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. RM 137-15 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
DSPE-PEG2000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
DSPE-PEG1000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
DSPE-PEG5000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
Mannan is an orally active polysaccharide compound that binds to the mannose receptor (MR). Mannan promotes bacterial uptake and endosomal degradation by binding to MR, thereby enhancing the production of IL-12 in immune cells. Mannan enhances ROS production. Mannan modulates immunity, inhibits Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615)-induced toxicity, and reduces lipid .
DOTAP methylsulfat is a cationic lipid reagent, a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium, linked to two 18-carbon fatty acid tails, each with a single olefin group. DOTAP methylsulfat can self-assemble with negatively charged ions (such as DNA) to form complexes, which can be adsorbed to the cell membrane surface and enter the cell by electrostatic interaction and endocytosis, respectively. DOTAP methylsulfat promotes endosomal membrane fusion with its own hydrophobic domain, releases DNA into the cytoplasm, and exerts gene delivery function. DOTAP methylsulfat can be widely used in research fields such as gene therapy, cell transfection, and non-viral vector design[1][2].
INF7 is a derivative of the N-terminal domain of the HA2 protein that can be used to enhance the endosomal escape of polyplexes or liposome-encapsulated proteins .
TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a peptide-based delivery agent that combines the pH-sensitive HA2 fusion peptide from Influenza and the cell-penetrating peptide TAT from HIV. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a transactivator of transcription and hemaglutanin for endosomal release. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide enhances cellular uptake of macromolecules .
L17E, an endosomolytic peptide, is a cationic amphiphilic peptide with specific membrane lytic activity for late endosomes (LEs). L17E diminishes the TS5-p45 induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. L17E is endocytosed into cells and trafficked to LEs. Within the acidic environment of LEs, L17E perturbs and lyses the LE membrane, leading to disruption of LE membrane and release of LE content to the cytosol. L17E is used to investigate the role of the endosomal protein trafficking pathway .
Pip6a is an arginine-rich cell-penetrating peptide. Pip6a has the ability to deliver associated cargoes across the plasma and endosomal membranes and is stable to serum proteolysis. Pip6a is composed of a hydrophobic core region flanked on each side by arginine-rich domains containing β-alanine and aminohexanoyl spacers. Pip6a-conjugated morpholino phosphorodiamidate oligomer (PMO) dramatically enhanced antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) delivery into striated muscles of myotonic dystrophy (DM1) mice .
Mannan is an orally active polysaccharide compound that binds to the mannose receptor (MR). Mannan promotes bacterial uptake and endosomal degradation by binding to MR, thereby enhancing the production of IL-12 in immune cells. Mannan enhances ROS production. Mannan modulates immunity, inhibits Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615)-induced toxicity, and reduces lipid .
Ragulator Complex Protein LAMTOR3; Late endosomal/Lysosomal Adaptor and MAPK and MTOR Activator 3; MEK-Binding Partner 1; Mp1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 1-Interacting Protein 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Scaffold Protein 1; LAMTOR3; MAP2K1IP
The MAPKSP1 protein, also known as porphobilinogen deaminase (HMBS), is crucial in the heme biosynthetic pathway and catalyzes the sequential polymerization of four porphobilinogen molecules to form hydroxymethyl bixane. The process begins with the assembly of the dipyrromethane cofactor of porphobilinogen or preuroporphyrinogen. MAPKSP1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MAPKSP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MAPKSP1 Protein, Human (His) is 124 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15.0 kDa.
C11orf59; LAMTOR1; Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator 1; Lipid raft adaptor protein p18; LTOR1_HUMAN; p18; p27Kip1-releasing factor from RhoA; p27RF-Rho; PDRO; PP7157; Protein associated with DRMs and endosomes; Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1; ragulator complex protein PDRO; Ragulator1; RhoA activator C11orf59
The LAMTOR1 protein is an important component of the Ragulator complex and plays dual roles in amino acid sensing and mTORC1 activation. It acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rag GTPases and mediates their recruitment to the lysosomal membrane. LAMTOR1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LAMTOR1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of LAMTOR1 Protein, Human (His) is 160 a.a., with molecular weight of ~24 kDa.
YSK 05 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. YSK 05 improves the intracellular trafficking of non-viral vectors. YSK 05-MEND shows significantly good gene silencing activity and hemolytic activity. YSK 05 overcomes the suppression of endosomal escape by PEGylation. YSK 05 effectively enhances siRNA delivery both in vitro and in vivo .
Al-28 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. Al-28 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
1O14 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 1O14 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
306Oi9-cis2 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. 306Oi9-cis2 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
ALC-0315 Excipient is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 Excipient can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
Fazirsiran sodium is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran sodium consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran sodium can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
DOTAP methylsulfat is a cationic lipid reagent, a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium, linked to two 18-carbon fatty acid tails, each with a single olefin group. DOTAP methylsulfat can self-assemble with negatively charged ions (such as DNA) to form complexes, which can be adsorbed to the cell membrane surface and enter the cell by electrostatic interaction and endocytosis, respectively. DOTAP methylsulfat promotes endosomal membrane fusion with its own hydrophobic domain, releases DNA into the cytoplasm, and exerts gene delivery function. DOTAP methylsulfat can be widely used in research fields such as gene therapy, cell transfection, and non-viral vector design[1][2].
RM 137-15 is an ionizable lipid. The ability of ionizable lipids to form unstable non-bilayer structures at acidic pH is key for endosomal escape and cytosolic delivery of RNA. RM 137-15 can be used in the preparation of liposomes .
Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT) is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
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