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hypothalamic

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52

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2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

30

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6

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2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-130223

    11β-Dinoprostone; 11β-PGE2

    Prostaglandin Receptor Endocrinology
    11β-Prostaglandin E2 (11β-Dinoprostone), a Prostanoid derivative, inhibits [ 3H]PGE2 binding to hypothalamic membranes in the rat with a Ki of 53.3 nM .
    11β-Prostaglandin E2
  • HY-P0089A

    Growth Hormone Releasing Factor human TFA; Somatorelin (1-44) amide (human) (TFA)

    GHSR Endocrinology
    Human growth hormone-releasing factor TFA (Growth Hormone Releasing Factor human TFA) is a hypothalamic polypeptide and stimulates GH production and release by binding to the GHRH Receptor (GHRHR) on cells in the anterior pituitary .
    Human growth hormone-releasing factor TFA
  • HY-P1915

    Neuropeptide Y Receptor Metabolic Disease
    26Rfa, Hypothalamic Peptide, human is a hypothalamic neuropeptide of the RFamide peptide family with orexigenic activity . 26RFa is an orexigenic neuropeptide identified as the endogenous ligand of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR103 .
    26Rfa, Hypothalamic Peptide, human
  • HY-P3685

    CRFR Endocrinology
    [Met(O)21] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, ovine is a corticotropin releasing factor isolated from ovine hypothalamic extracts. Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is a hypothalamic hormone, which stimulates the secretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) .
    [Met(O)21] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, ovine
  • HY-P0089

    Growth Hormone Releasing Factor human; Somatorelin (1-44) amide (human)

    GHSR Endocrinology
    Human growth hormone-releasing factor (Growth Hormone Releasing Factor human) is a hypothalamic polypeptide and stimulates GH production and release by binding to the GHRH Receptor (GHRHR) on cells in the anterior pituitary .
    Human growth hormone-releasing factor
  • HY-117965

    CORT 118335

    Glucocorticoid Receptor Mineralocorticoid Receptor Endocrinology
    Miricorilant (CORT 118335) is a dual selective glucocorticoid (GR) modulator/mineralocorticoid (MR) antagonist. Miricorilant can be used for the research of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis related disorders .
    Miricorilant
  • HY-121318

    Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    LK-11 is a tropane derivative that inhibits the passive uptake of noradrenalin (NA) by hypothalamic synaptic vesicles in vitro, similar to cocaine .
    LK 11
  • HY-W583271

    Vasopressin Receptor Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Zn(II) Deuteroporphyrin IX 2,4 bis ethylene glycol is a heme oxygenase (HO) inhibitor, and inhibiting HO activity can reduce the release of hypothalamic hormones like AVP, OT, and ANP caused by hyperosmolarity. Zn(II) Deuteroporphyrin IX 2,4 bis ethylene glycol can be used for research on hyperbilirubinemia .
    Zn(II) Deuteroporphyrin IX 2,4 bis ethylene glycol
  • HY-P3687

    CRFR Endocrinology
    [Tyr0] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, ovine is a corticotropin releasing factor/hormone isolated from ovine. Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is a hypothalamic hormone, stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and of β-endorphin .
    [Tyr0] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, ovine
  • HY-117787

    Free Fatty Acid Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    TUG-905 is a potent GPR40 agonist with an pEC50 value of 7.03. TUG-905 increases hypothalamic cell proliferation and survival. TUG-905 reduces body mass and increases the POMC mRNA expression .
    TUG-905
  • HY-P1303

    5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    CART(62-76)(human,rat) is a neuropeptide (62-76 residues of the CART peptide) with neurotransmitter-like effects. CART(62-76)(human,rat) can modulate the activity of striatal noradrenergic and corticostriatal and hypothalamic serotoninergic (5-HT) system in the rat brain .
    CART(62-76)(human,rat)
  • HY-P1303A

    5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    CART(62-76)(human,rat) TFA is a neuropeptide (62-76 residues of the CART peptide) with neurotransmitter-like effects. CART(62-76)(human,rat) TFA can modulate the activity of striatal noradrenergic and corticostriatal and hypothalamic serotoninergic (5-HT) system in the rat brain .
    CART(62-76)(human,rat) TFA
  • HY-17571
    Oxytocin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    20 Publications Verification

    α-Hypophamine; Oxytocic hormone

    Oxytocin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology Cancer
    Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine; Oxytocic hormone) is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma .
    Oxytocin
  • HY-17571A
    Oxytocin acetate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    20 Publications Verification

    α-Hypophamine acetate; Oxytocic hormone acetate

    Oxytocin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology Cancer
    Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine) acetate is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin acetate can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma .
    Oxytocin acetate
  • HY-P3683

    CRFR Endocrinology
    a-Helical Corticotropin Releasing Factor (12-41) is a 30 amino acids long, α-helical analogue of corticotropin releasing factor/hormone. Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is a hypothalamic hormone, which stimulates the secretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). a-Helical Corticotropin Releasing Factor (12-41) would suppress the stimulatory effect .
    a-Helical Corticotropin Releasing Factor (12-41)
  • HY-P3684

    CRFR Endocrinology
    [DPro5] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, human, rat is a selective R2 agonist of corticotropin releasing factor/hormone. Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is a hypothalamic hormone, stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and of β-endorphin. [DPro5] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, human, rat fails to cause the typical anxiogenic effect, but modulates learning and memory processes in rat .
    [DPro5] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, human, rat
  • HY-118064A

    LY-368975 hydrochloride

    Monoamine Transporter Neurological Disease
    (R)-Thionisoxetine hydrochloride (LY-368975 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective central and peripheral norepinephrine (NE) uptake inhibitor. (R)-Thionisoxetine hydrochloride prevents 6-hydroxydopamine-induced hypothalamic NE depletion with an ED50 of 0.21 mg/kg. (R)-Thionisoxetine hydrochloride can be used in the study of a variety of diseases, including depression and urinary incontinence .
    (R)-Thionisoxetine hydrochloride
  • HY-118064

    LY-368975

    Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    (R)-Thionisoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of central and peripheral norepinephrine (NE) uptake. (R)-thionisoxetine prevented hypothalamic NE depletion by 6-hydroxydopamine with an ED50 of 0.21 mg/kg. (R)-Thionisoxetine can be used for the research of a variety of diseases including depression and urinary incontinence .
    (R)-Thionisoxetine
  • HY-17571AR

    Oxytocin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology Cancer
    Oxytocin (acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxytocin (acetate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine) acetate is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin acetate can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma .
    Oxytocin acetate (Standard)
  • HY-P2277

    G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Neurological Disease
    PEN (rat), one of the most abundant hypothalamic neuropeptide and derived from the proprotein ProSAAS, is an endogenous ligand of GPR83 .
    PEN (rat)
  • HY-P2278
    PEN (human)
    1 Publications Verification

    G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Neurological Disease
    PEN (human), one of the most abundant hypothalamic neuropeptide and derived from the proprotein ProSAAS, is an endogenous ligand of GPR83 .
    PEN (human)
  • HY-P2277A

    G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Neurological Disease
    PEN (rat) TFA, one of the most abundant hypothalamic neuropeptide and derived from the proprotein ProSAAS, is an endogenous ligand of GPR83 .
    PEN (rat) (TFA)
  • HY-P4675

    GnRH Receptor Endocrinology Cancer
    LHRH (free acid), the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, is a neuropeptide hypothalamic. LHRH regulates reproduction. LHRH can be used for the research of cancer .
    LHRH free acid
  • HY-B1752

    LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865

    Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    Quinpirole (LY 171555) is a dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist with activity in reducing hypothalamic norepinephrine concentrations. The effects of Quinpirole are not produced by the selective D1 agonist SKF 38393 or the dextrorotatory isomer of Quinpirole, which lacks D2 agonist activity. By activating D2 receptors, Quinpirole leads to a decrease in dopamine metabolites, a decrease in hypothalamic norepinephrine concentrations, and a possible increase in MHPG sulfate by enhancing norepinephrine release .
    Quinpirole
  • HY-P0238

    Bombesin Receptor Cancer
    Gastrin-Releasing Peptide, human (GRP) belongs to the bombesin-like peptide family, and is not a classical hypothalamic-hypophyseal regulatory hormone since it plays only a perfunctory role in the mediation of pituitary hormone release.
    Gastrin-Releasing Peptide, human
  • HY-P1905

    GnRH Receptor Endocrinology
    [Gln8]-C517 (LH-RH), chicken is an avian hypothalamic peptide, which stimulates release of gonadotropins from anterior pituitary, thus regulating reproductive functions.
    [Gln8]-C517 (LH-RH), chicken
  • HY-121578

    GDHB

    Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    Agaridoxin (GDHB) is a blocker of catecholamine and adrenergic alpha-type receptors isolated from mushrooms. Agaridoxin activates adenylyl cyclase in rat hypothalamic membrane granules in the presence of guanosyl imide diphosphate (Gpp(NH)p) .
    Agaridoxin
  • HY-119332

    Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    3-Keto petromyzonol, a main component of Sea lamprey male sex pheromones, modulates both synthesis and release of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), and subsequently, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) output in immature sea lamprey .
    3-Keto petromyzonol
  • HY-P4815

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human) is a hypothalamic neuropeptide. Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human) decreases food intake and involves in thermoregulation and energy metabolism in rodents. Prokineticin 2 has the potential for the research of hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and obesity .
    Prokineticin 2 Isoform 2 (human)
  • HY-18678

    PT-141

    Melanocortin Receptor Endocrinology
    Bremelanotide (PT-141) is an analogue of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). Bremelanotide activates the mPOA and other hypothalamic and limbic regions of the brain involved in sexual behavior. Bremelanotide can be used for researching hypoactive sexual desire disorders .
    Bremelanotide
  • HY-P3513

    ERK MMP Neurological Disease
    β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
    β-Neo-Endorphin
  • HY-P3513A

    ERK MMP Neurological Disease
    β-Neo-Endorphin acetate is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin acetate is a hypothalamic "big" Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin acetate shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
    β-Neo-Endorphin acetate
  • HY-P3069

    Neurokinin Receptor Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit) can be isolated from rabbit intestine. γ-Neuropeptide is an endogenous neurokinin peptide that acts as a neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor agonist. γ-Neuropeptide mediates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as reproductive hormone release .
    γ-Neuropeptide (rabbit)
  • HY-B1811
    Vasopressin
    10+ Cited Publications

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .
    Vasopressin
  • HY-W044525

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Phyllodulcin is an orally active sweetener found in Hydrangea macrophylla var. thunbergii. Phyllodulcin acts as a non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor and exerts anti-allergic effects by suppressing lymphocyte activation. Phyllodulcin can be used to combat obesity by regulating levels of leptin, fat browning-related genes, and hypothalamic BDNF-TrkB signaling .
    Phyllodulcin
  • HY-169451

    HU-580

    5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    Cannabidiolic acid methyl ester (HU-580) is an orally active cannabidiolic acid analogue. Cannabidiolic acid methyl ester can enhance the activation of 5-HT1A receptor and increase the expression of c-Fos and NeuN in specific hypothalamic nuclei of rats. Cannabidiolic acid methyl ester has anti-nausea, anti-anxiety and anti-injury effects .
    Cannabidiolic acid methyl ester
  • HY-B1811S1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    Vasopressin-d5 is anIsotope-labeled compound of Vasopressin. Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of the corticotropin-releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .
    Vasopressin-d5
  • HY-P1250

    Neuropeptide VF(124-131)(human); Neuropeptide NPVF (human)

    Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurological Disease
    RFRP-3 (Neuropeptide VF(124-131))(human), a human GnIH peptide homolog, is a potent inhibitor of gonadotropin secretion by inhibiting Ca 2+?mobilization. RFRP-3(human) is a NPFF1?receptor agonist, it inhibits forskolin-induced production of cAMP with an IC50 of 0.7 nM .
    RFRP-3(human)
  • HY-Z0478
    (-)-Limonene
    1 Publications Verification

    (S)-(-)-Limonene

    Bacterial Antibiotic CaMK Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    (-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca 2+) and Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture .
    (-)-Limonene
  • HY-123389

    (R)-UM-1071

    Opioid Receptor Endocrinology
    MR2034 ((R)-UM-1071) is a κ-opioid receptor agonist with activity that stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. MR2034 has shown the potential to promote mood and inhibit addictive behaviors in animal models and can be used to study inhibitory approaches related to mood and addictive disorders. MR2034 is selective for κ-opioid receptors and can effectively modulate biological processes related to stress and mood .
    MR2034
  • HY-136625

    N-myristoyltransferase Cardiovascular Disease
    LY134046 is an inhibitor of norepinephrine N-methyltransferase (NMT) with cardiovascular activity. LY134046 causes sustained reductions in mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate, but no significant reductions in norepinephrine concentrations in the rat brain. LY134046 does not interact with adrenergic or cholinergic receptors, and its hypotensive and bradycardic effects do not require neurogenic tension. LY134046 (40 mg/kg/day) causes sustained and significant inhibition of hypothalamic and brainstem NMT activity, resulting in central norepinephrine depletion.
    LY134046
  • HY-P3539

    GCGR Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis .
    Exendin-4 (3-39)
  • HY-106224B

    Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse) (acetate)

    Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Neurological Disease
    Orexin A (Hypocretin-1) (human, rat, mouse) acetate is a hypothalamic neuropeptide with analgesic properties (crosses the blood-brain barrier). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate can be used in studies of appetite regulation, neurodegenerative diseases and modulation of injurious messaging .
    Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (acetate)
  • HY-P3641

    GnRH Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Kisspeptin 13 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
    Kisspeptin 13
  • HY-129207

    GHSR Endocrinology
    Ghrelin is an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor that stimulates food intake and transduces signals to hypothalamic regulatory nuclei that control energy homeostasis. JMV3002 is a potent ghrelin receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.1 nM in vitro. 80 μg/kg, JMV3002 inhibits hexarelin-stimulated food intake by as much as 98% in rats. JMV3002 alone does not elicit growth hormone release nor does it inhibit hexarelin-stimulated growth hormone secretion when tested in infant rats at a dose of 160 μg/kg.
    JMV 3002
  • HY-B1811AS1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease
    Vasopressin-d5 TFA is the TFA salt form of Vasopressin-d5 (HY-B1811S1). Vasopressin-d5 TFA is an isotope-labeled compound of Vasopressin (HY-B1811). Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of the corticotropin-releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .
    Vasopressin-d5 TFA
  • HY-P3641A

    GnRH Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Kisspeptin 13 TFA is the TFA salt form of Kisspeptin 13 (HY-P3641). Kisspeptin-13 TFA inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 TFA activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 TFA interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 TFA is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
    Kisspeptin 13 TFA
  • HY-D1056A3

    LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A), and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be blocked by PD149163 (HY-123434) .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6
  • HY-A0068
    Aurothioglucose
    1 Publications Verification

    Gold thioglucose

    NF-κB HIV Reactive Oxygen Species Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Aurothioglucose (Gold thioglucose), containing monovalent gold ion, is a potent active-site inhibitor of TrxR1 (thioredoxin reductase 1), with an IC50 of 65 nM. Aurothioglucose inhibits the DNA binding of NF-κB in vitro. Aurothioglucose shows anti-HIV and anti-rheumatic activities .
    Aurothioglucose
  • HY-B1904R

    Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    Fluphenazine decanoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluphenazine decanoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluphenazine decanoate is a dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor, is a long-acting phenothiazine neuroleptic. Fluphenazine can be used for schizophrenia research .
    Fluphenazine decanoate (Standard)

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