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Pathways Recommended: Neuronal Signaling
Results for "

neuronal death

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

42

Inhibitors & Agonists

16

Peptides

7

Natural
Products

1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Click Chemistry

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-P4704A

    α-synuclein Neurological Disease
    α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .
    α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA
  • HY-59291

    Endogenous Metabolite Amino Acid Derivatives Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Levacetylleucine, an orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant endogenous metabolite, is an acetylated derivative of amino acid leucine. Levacetylleucine is the active form of N-acetyl-leucine (NAL). Levacetylleucine attenuates neuronal death and neuroinflammation in the cortical tissue of mice. Levacetylleucine also potentially improves ameliorates lysosomal and metabolic dysfunction. Levacetylleucine improves compensation of postural symptoms after unilateral chemical labyrinthectomy (UL) in rats. Levacetylleucine is promising for research of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick disease type C, traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration prevention .
    Levacetylleucine
  • HY-118355

    Calpain inhibitor II

    Proteasome Cathepsin Neurological Disease
    ALLM (Calpain inhibitor II) is a potent inhibitor of calpain and cathepsin proteases. ALLM inhibits neuronal cell death and improves chronic neurological function after spinal cord injury (SCI) .
    ALLM
  • HY-P1247

    Phosphatase Neurological Disease
    Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide is a selective inhibitor of Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin), with an IC50 of ~10 μM. Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide could protect neurons from excitatory neuronal death .
    Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide
  • HY-P4704

    α-synuclein Neurological Disease
    α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .
    α-Synuclein (61-95) (human)
  • HY-108248

    HSP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    KU-32 is a novel, novobiocin-based Hsp90 inhibitor that can protect against neuronal cell death.
    KU-32
  • HY-P2275

    Gap Junction Protein Neurological Disease
    Peptide5, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduce animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury
    Peptide5
  • HY-103563

    Others Neurological Disease
    3-MATIDA is a metabolic glutamate 1 (mGlu1) receptor antagonist. 3-MATIDA alleviates neuronal death in cerebral ischemia models. 3-MATIDA can be used in the study of neuronal injury and epileptiform activity after ischemia .
    3-MATIDA
  • HY-120240

    Others Others
    AND-302 is a small molecule anticonvulsant with activity in preventing glutamate- or hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death and decreased neuronal viability in in vitro hippocampal cultures.
    AND-302
  • HY-122525A

    BIIB 722 hydrochloride

    Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Sabiporide hydrochloride is a NHE-1 inhibitor (Ki: 50 nM). Sabiporide hydrochloride has cardioprotective and neuroprotective effects. Sabiporide hydrochloride inhibits glutamate- or NMDA-induced neuronal cell death .
    Sabiporide hydrochloride
  • HY-P1061
    Colivelin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    47 Publications Verification

    STAT Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    Colivelin is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3?in vitro . Colivelin exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease . Colivelin has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury
    Colivelin
  • HY-P1247A

    Phosphatase Neurological Disease
    Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide TFA is a selective inhibitor of Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin), with an IC50 of ~10 μM. Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide TFA could protect neurons from excitatory neuronal death .
    Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide TFA
  • HY-P1061A
    Colivelin TFA
    Maximum Cited Publications
    47 Publications Verification

    STAT Amyloid-β Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Colivelin TFA is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3?in vitro . Colivelin TFA exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease . Colivelin TFA has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury .
    Colivelin TFA
  • HY-P2275B

    Gap Junction Protein NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Peptide5 TFA, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduces animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury. Peptide5 TFA also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome, and is an anti-inflammatory agent .
    Peptide5 TFA
  • HY-16974

    GABA Receptor Chloride Channel Parasite Infection
    Afoxolaner is an orally active isoxazoline insecticide/acaricide against Ixodes scapularis in dogs. Afoxolaner acts on the insect γ-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABA) and glutamate receptors, inhibiting GABA & glutamate-regulated uptake of chloride ions, resulting in excess neuronal stimulation and death of the arthropod .
    Afoxolaner
  • HY-P3528

    Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    GPR is a three amino acid peptide. GPR can rescue cultured rat hippocampal neurons from Aβ-induced neuronal death by inhibiting caspase-3/p53 dependent apoptosis. GPR can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    GPR
  • HY-112464

    Others Pyruvate Kinase Neurological Disease
    PKR Inhibitor, negative control is an inactive structural analog of RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) inhibitor, which can be used as a negative control. PKR Inhibitor, negative control can also inhibit LK-induced neuronal death, exhibiting significant neuroprotective effects .
    PKR Inhibitor, negative control
  • HY-161062

    EAAT Neurological Disease
    TAOA AM Ester trimethyl lock is a high-affinity fluorescent prodrug-like inhibitor of the excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT). It can penetrate the cell membrane and be activated by hydrolysis by endogenous cell esterases to form active EAAT inhibitors. TAOA AM Ester trimethyl lock can be used to study neurodegeneration and neuronal cell death .
    TAOA AM Ester trimethyl lock
  • HY-P1333

    Opioid Receptor Apoptosis Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Dynorphin A is an endogenous opioid peptide involved in inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system (CNS). Dynorphin A is a highy potent kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, and is also an agonist for other opioid receptors, such as mu (MOR) and delta (DOR). Dynorphin A can induce neuronal death, and can be used in the research of neurological disease .
    Dynorphin A
  • HY-126049

    (S)-(-)-Oxiracetam; (S)-ISF2522

    Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    (S)-oxiracetam (S-ORC) is an inhibitor targeting apoptosis. S-ORC reduces brain infarct size and lessens neurological dysfunction in middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) models. S-ORC prevents neuronal apoptosis via activating PI3K/Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway via α7 nAChR after ischemic stroke. S-ORC can prevent neuronal death after ischemic stroke .
    (S)-Oxiracetam
  • HY-P1333A

    Opioid Receptor Apoptosis Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Dynorphin A TFA is an endogenous opioid peptide involved in inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system (CNS). Dynorphin A TFA is a highy potent kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, and is also an agonist for other opioid receptors, such as mu (MOR) and delta (DOR). Dynorphin A TFA can induce neuronal death, and can be used in the research of neurological disease .
    Dynorphin A TFA
  • HY-P3340

    iGluR Neurological Disease
    Leptin (116-130) is a bioactive leptin fragment. Leptin (116-130) promotes AMPA receptor trafficking to synapses and facilitate activity-dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Leptin (116-130) prevents hippocampal synaptic disruption and neuronal cell death in models of amyloid toxicity. Leptin (116-130) has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
    Leptin (116-130)
  • HY-117786

    PKC Neurological Disease
    Go 7874 is a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. Go 7874 mediated neuroprotection against LPS/IFNg-induced neuronal cell death in an immune-mediated neurotoxicity model, not through PKC activity. In contrast, the neuroprotective mechanism of Go 7874 involves inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression, followed by reduced nitric oxide (NO) production .
    Go 7874
  • HY-16974R

    GABA Receptor Chloride Channel Parasite Infection
    Afoxolaner (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afoxolaner. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afoxolaner is an orally active isoxazoline insecticide/acaricide against Ixodes scapularis in dogs. Afoxolaner acts on the insect γ-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABA) and glutamate receptors, inhibiting GABA & glutamate-regulated uptake of chloride ions, resulting in excess neuronal stimulation and death of the arthropod .
    Afoxolaner (Standard)
  • HY-129101

    Eseroline fumarate

    5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    (-)-Eseroline fumarate is a metabolic of Physostigmine (HY-N6608), an AChE inhibitor. (-)-Eseroline fumarate elicits a leakage of lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH) from cancer cells. (-)-Eseroline fumarate also induces the release of adenine nucleotides and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) from neuronal cells, thus induce cell death. (-)-Eseroline fumarate inhibits the electrically evoked twitches of the mouse vas deferens and of the guinea-pig ileum .
    (-)-Eseroline fumarate
  • HY-108615

    GPi 819

    Others Endocrinology
    CP 316819 is a potent glycogen phosphorylase (GPase) inhibitor with antihyperglycemic effect (IC50 values are 17 and 34 nM against human skeletal muscle glycogen phosphorylase (huSMGPa) and liver glycogen phosphorylase (huLGPa) respectively).CP 316819 causes glycogen accumulation under normoglycemic conditions but permits glycogen utilization when glucose concentrations are low.CP-316819 prevents neuronal cell death and maintains brain electrical currents .
    CP-316819
  • HY-W101298S

    L-Leucyl-13C6,15N-L-isoleucine TFA

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease
    (Leu-13C6,15N)-Ile-OH (L-Leucyl-13C6,15N-L-isoleucine) TFA is the deuterium labeled Leu-Ile-OH. Leu-Ile-OH protects against neuronal death by inducing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) synthesis .
    (Leu-13C6,15N)-Ile-OH TFA
  • HY-158693

    Sigma Receptor Neurological Disease
    WLB-87848 is a selective, orally active, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeable σ1 receptor agonist with the Ki of 9 nM. WLB-87848 rescues recognition memory impairment .
    WLB-87848
  • HY-B0863

    Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis Neurological Disease
    Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
    Glyphosate
  • HY-B0863B

    Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis Neurological Disease
    Glyphosate isopropylammonium, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate isopropylammonium inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate isopropylammonium induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
    Glyphosate isopropylammonium
  • HY-W011474

    NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model .
    Geranylgeraniol
  • HY-W011474R

    NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Geranylgeraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranylgeraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [4].
    Geranylgeraniol (Standard)
  • HY-121833

    Trk Receptor Akt ERK Neurological Disease Cancer
    Gambogic amide is a potent and selective agonist of TrkA and also induces its tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of downstream signaling, including Akt and MAPK. Gambogic amide specifically interacts with the cytoplasmic juxtamembrane domain of the TrkA receptor and triggers its dimerization, leading to activation. Gambogic amide has neuroprotective activity preventing glutamate-induced neuronal cell death. Gambogic amide has improved efficacy in a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke and could be used to study neurodegenerative diseases and stroke .
    Gambogic amide
  • HY-N1860

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    3-O-Methylquercetin is an inhibitor of cAMP and CGMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) with IC50 at 13.8 μM and 14.3 μM, respectively. 3-O-Methylquercetin is an inhibitor of β-secretase with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. 3-O-Methylquercetin has a neuroprotective effect against neuronal death caused by oxidative damage. 3-O-Methylquercetin has strong antiviral activity against poliovirus, coxsackie virus and human rhinovirus. 3-O-Methylquercetin has anti-inflammatory and trachea-relaxing effects and can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases and asthma .
    3-O-Methylquercetin
  • HY-146314

    Monoamine Oxidase Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    MAO-B-IN-9 (compound 16) is a potent, selective, BBB-penetrated, irreversible and time-dependent MAO-B (monoamine oxidase B) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.18 μM. MAO-B-IN-9 prevents Aβ1-42-induced neuronal cell death. MAO-B-IN-9 shows neuroprotective effects, which may be the result of its Aβ1-42 anti-aggregation effects . MAO-B-IN-9 is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MAO-B-IN-9
  • HY-103661
    BI-6C9
    1 Publications Verification

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    BI-6C9 is a highly specific BH3 interacting domain (Bid) inhibitor, which prevents mitochondrial outer membrane potential (MOMP) and mitochondrial fission, and protects the cells from mitochondrial apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) release and caspase-independent cell death in neurons .
    BI-6C9
  • HY-157959

    (±)-Orphenadrine

    iGluR Cytochrome P450 Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Orphenadrine ((±)-Orphenadrine) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and NMDA antagonist that also has antiparkinsonian, antihistamine, antitremor, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. Orphenadrine inhibits the binding of [3H]MK-801 to the phencyclidine (PCP) binding site of the NMDA receptor. Orphenadrine is also an anticholinergic and cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B inducer. Orphenadrine may exert pro-tumor effects, causing CAR nuclear translocation, resulting in microsomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress. Orphenadrine also exerts neuronal protection, protecting rat cerebellar granule cells (CGC) from 3-NPA-induced death and has inhibitory potential against neurodegenerative diseases mediated by NMDA receptor overactivation .
    Orphenadrine
  • HY-117578

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    KB 5666 is a benzoxazine derivative with lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity. KB 5666 showed protective effects against post-ischemic neuronal death. KB 5666 effectively protected CA1 neurons when injected 5 minutes before or immediately after ischemia. KB 5666 also showed a dose-dependent protective effect when injected within 1 hour after ischemia. KB 5666 effectively prevented the significant decrease in microtubule-associated protein 2 immunoreactivity within the dendritic field of CA1 pyramidal cells. KB 5666 prevented the decrease in [3H]PDBu binding activity in different layers of the CA1 region after ischemia. The application of KB 5666 showed the ability to improve the cellular and functional consequences of ischemia .
    KB 5666
  • HY-12882

    RC 61-91; NP-120

    iGluR Neurological Disease
    Ifenprodil (RC 61-91) is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist with anti-excitotoxic activity. Ifenprodil significantly improves long-term sensorimotor and spatial learning deficits in mice after acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ifenprodil reduces neuronal cell death in the basal cortex and CA1 region of the hippocampus induced by experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ifenprodil attenuates Ca2+ overload in basal cortical cells and mitochondria, as well as brain edema in blood-brain barrier damage and early brain injury. Ifenprodil reduces the intracellular Ca2+ increase and apoptosis of primary cortical neurons under conditions of high glutamate concentrations. Ifenprodil also reduces the increase in endothelial permeability caused by high glutamate concentrations in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Ifenprodil also inhibits GIRK channels and interacts with α1-adrenergic, 5-HT, and σ receptors .
    Ifenprodil
  • HY-30004

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
  • HY-138185

    SF 2738A

    Bacterial Infection
    Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties. It is active against a variety of bacteria (MICs=6.25 and 100 μg/mL) and fungi (MICs=12.5-100 μg/mL). It inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells (IC50s=0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 μM, respectively) and NIH373 fibroblasts (IC50=56.6 μM) but not MDA-MD-231 breast cancer cells (IC50=>100 μM). Collismycin A forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, and the addition of iron ions inhibits the antiproliferative effect of collismycin A on HeLa cells, an effect that does not occur with the addition of zinc, manganese, copper, or magnesium ions.3 Collismycin A (1 μM) prevents apoptosis in the brain region of zebrafish larvae by 44% in a model of neuronal cell death induced by all-trans retinoic acid.
    Collismycin A
  • HY-30004R

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)

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