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Pathways Recommended:	Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

radiation damage

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (1) Apoptosis (4) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) CDK (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) Endogenous Metabolite (7) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2) Interleukin Related (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Liposome (1) MDM-2/p53 (2) NF-κB (2) Polo-like Kinase (PLK) (1) Raf (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (2) SOD (1) Thrombin (1) TNF Receptor (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (15) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Inflammation/Immunology (10) Metabolic Disease (6) Neurological Disease (4)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-130574

MnTE-2-PyP chloride BMX-010 chloride	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
MnTE-2-PyP (BMX-010) chloride is a ROS scavenger and potent radioprotector. MnTE-2-PyP also is a manganese porphyrin, protects normal prostate tissue from radiation damage. MnTE-2-PyP can be used for the research of diabetic prostate cancer .

HY-111940

LUT014	Raf	Inflammation/Immunology
LUT014 is a topical inhibitor targeting BRAF that cannot pass through the blood-brain barrier. LUT014 inhibits BRAF kinase and abnormally activates the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, promoting the proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes, repairing skin barrier damage caused by radiation damage, and alleviating inflammatory responses. LUT014 is independent of RAS signaling and accelerates the repair and regeneration of damaged skin cells. LUT014 can be used to study radiation dermatitis, especially skin damage caused by breast cancer radiotherapy .

HY-105069A

Rusalatide acetate TP508 amide acetate	Thrombin	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rusalatide acetate (TP508 amide acetate), a regenerative peptide, mitigates radiation-induced gastrointestinal damage by activating stem cells and preserving crypt integrity .

HY-16182A

Ecamsule disodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ecamsule disodium is a broad-spectrum UVA filter that can be used in sunscreen product. Ecamsule reduces biological damage caused by solar radiation such as pyrimidine dimer formation, p53 protein accumula-tion, or collagenase 2 expression .

HY-N7079A

Sodium erythorbate D-Isoascorbic acid sodium; D-Araboascorbic acid sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Sodium erythorbate is an orally active sodium salt form of isoascorbic acid. Sodium erythorbate improves the radiation resistance of *Listeria monocytogenes. Sodium erythorbate can react with free radicals and reduce oxidative damage*. Sodium erythorbate has weak antiscorbic activity. Sodium erythorbate can prevent oxidative discoloration in meat products .

HY-112418

CDK4/6-IN-18	CDK	Cancer
CDK4/6-IN-18 (Example 2BrIC) is a selective CDK4/6 inhibitor. CDK4/6-IN-18 inhibits ionizing radiation (IR)-induced DNA damage in cells .

HY-N9550

Chrysogine	Others	Others
Chrysogine, a yellow pigment, can be obtained from filamentous fungi. Chrysogine protects microorganisms from damage by ultraviolet radiation .

HY-W740088

Adrenochrome monoguanylhydrazone methanesulfonate S-Adchnone	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenochrome monoguanylhydrazone methanesulfonate (S-Adchnone) is an adrenochrome derivative that has a protective effect against radiation-induced damage of hematopoietic organs .

HY-16459

Glycididazole sodium Sodium glycididazole	Apoptosis	Cancer
Glycididazole sodium (Sodium glycididazole) is a radiosensitizer. Glycididazole sodium increases the sensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells to radiation, through increaased DNA damage and enhanced apoptosis in NPC cells

HY-164279

YTR107	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
YTR107 is a radiation sensitizer. YTR107 binds to nucleophosmin1 (NPM1) and inhibits pentamer formation. YTR107 inhibits recruitment of nucleophosmin to sites of DNA damage, suppresses repair of DNA double strand breaks, and enhances radiosensitization .

HY-N0428

Obacunone 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Cancer
Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage .

HY-16182

Ecamsule	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ecamsule is a broad-spectrum UVA filter that can be used in sunscreen product. Ecamsule reduces biological damage caused by solar radiation such as pyrimidine dimer formation, p53 protein accumula-tion, or collagenase 2 expression. Ecamsule has the potential for the research of polymorphous light eruption (PMLE) .

HY-129064

Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes 1 Publications Verification SOD	SOD	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes (SOD) is the only antioxidant enzyme that scavenges the superoxide anion by converting this free radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing peroxynitrite production and further damage. Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes is extensively researched and used in anti-inflammatory, antitumor, radiation protection, and antisenility applications .

HY-B0639

Amifostine 5+ Cited Publications WR2721	MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Amifostine (WR2721) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .

HY-13767

Tirapazamine 10+ Cited Publications SR259075; SR4233; Win59075; SML 0552; SR 259075; Tirazone	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Tirapazamine (SR259075) is an anticancer agent that shows selective cytotoxicity for hypoxic cells in solid tumors, thereby inducing single-and double-strand breaks in DNA, base damage, and cell death. Tirapazamine is an anticancer and bioreductive agent.Tirapazamine (SR259075) can enhance the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation in hypoxic cells .

HY-W341499

5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a product formed when the 5-methyl group of thymine in DNA undergoes oxidation due to exposure to gamma radiation or certain chemical agents. Serving as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage, 5-formyl-2'-deoxyuridine is employed in investigations of DNA damage and repair mechanisms. Additionally, 5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in studies involving chemically crosslinking with peptides derived from the RecA protein .

HY-B0639A

Amifostine trihydrate 5+ Cited Publications WR2721 trihydrate	MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721 trihydrate) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine trihydrate selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine trihydrate is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine trihydrate protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine trihydrate reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .

HY-N0428R

Obacunone (Standard)	Apoptosis	Cancer
Obacunone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Obacunone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage .

HY-155801

CRX 527	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CRX 527 is a ligand of TLR4 and also serves as an adjuvant for peptide-based cancer vaccines, showing potential to enhance anti-tumor immune responses. CRX 527 can also induce HSC differentiation, increase the proportion and quantity of LSK cells, and promote their differentiation into macrophages, activating immune defense and protecting intestinal epithelium from radiation damage .

HY-108694

γ-Tocotrienol 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
γ-Tocotrienol is an active form of vitamin E. γ-tocotrienol reverses the multidrug resistance (MDR) of breast cancer cells through the signaling pathway of NF-κB and P-gp. γ-Tocotrienol is also a novel radioprotector agent, can mitigate bone marrow radiation damage during targeted radionuclide treatment .

HY-N15361

Palythine	Keap1-Nrf2	Cancer
Palythine is a photoprotective and antioxidant agent. Palythine exhibits photoprotective and antioxidant activities by absorbing ultraviolet radiation (UVR) energy and dissipating it as heat, as well as through antioxidant mechanisms such as direct chemical quenching and Nrf2 pathway activation, reducing cell death, DNA damage, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Palythine is promising for research of skin-related diseases such as skin cancer, photoaging, and photosensitivity disorders .

HY-16182R

Ecamsule (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ecamsule (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ecamsule. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ecamsule is a broad-spectrum UVA filter that can be used in sunscreen product. Ecamsule reduces biological damage caused by solar radiation such as pyrimidine dimer formation, p53 protein accumula-tion, or collagenase 2 expression. Ecamsule has the potential for the research of polymorphous light eruption (PMLE) .

HY-W002004

4-Amino-tempo 4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
4-Amino-TEMPO can be used as a spin label for detecting radicals and the damage caused by them. 4-Amino-TEMPO possesses superoxide dismutase-mimetic activity, enabling it to easily penetrate cells and protect them from oxidative damage induced by H₂O₂. Additionally, 4-Amino-TEMPO exhibits significant radiation protective properties, effectively safeguarding DNA from oxidative stress-induced damage caused by UV exposure due to its ability to maintain a positive charge. Furthermore, 4-Amino-TEMPO is a highly selective oxidation catalyst widely used in the research and development of various specialty chemicals, including fragrances, pesticides, and others .

HY-N0307

Ciwujianoside B	Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease
Ciwujianoside B is isolated from Eleutherococcus senticosus leaf, is able to penetrate and work in the brain after the oral administration. Ciwujianoside B significantly enhances object recognition memory . Ciwujianoside B shows radioprotective effects on the hematopoietic system in mice, which is associated with changes in the cell cycle, reduces DNA damage and down-regulates the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in bone marrow cells exposed to radiation .

HY-125940

DPPG 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol sodium	Liposome	Others
DPPG (1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol sodium) is a phospholipid that contains long-chain (16:0) palmitic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, and it serves as an active component to prevent BaP molecules from entering the water subphase. DPPG is used to prepare micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes that can resist damage from UV radiation .

HY-108694R

γ-Tocotrienol (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
γ-Tocotrienol (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-Tocotrienol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-Tocotrienol is an active form of vitamin E. γ-tocotrienol reverses the multidrug resistance (MDR) of breast cancer cells through the signaling pathway of NF-κB and P-gp. γ-Tocotrienol is also a novel radioprotector agent, can mitigate bone marrow radiation damage during targeted radionuclide treatment .

HY-N0307R

Ciwujianoside B (Standard)	Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease
Ciwujianoside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciwujianoside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciwujianoside B is isolated from Eleutherococcus senticosus leaf, is able to penetrate and work in the brain after the oral administration. Ciwujianoside B significantly enhances object recognition memory . Ciwujianoside B shows radioprotective effects on the hematopoietic system in mice, which is associated with changes in the cell cycle, reduces DNA damage and down-regulates the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in bone marrow cells exposed to radiation .

HY-W001083R

3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Ciwujianoside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciwujianoside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciwujianoside B is isolated from Eleutherococcus senticosus leaf, is able to penetrate and work in the brain after the oral administration. Ciwujianoside B significantly enhances object recognition memory . Ciwujianoside B shows radioprotective effects on the hematopoietic system in mice, which is associated with changes in the cell cycle, reduces DNA damage and down-regulates the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in bone marrow cells exposed to radiation .

HY-134816

D-Glucan	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism) .

HY-145538

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium hydrate 5'-Deoxyguanylic acid disodium hydrate	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Deoxyguanylic acid; dGMP) disodium hydrate is an oxidizable target of the photosensitizer pterin (PT) and can be used to evaluate the photosensitizing properties of biopterins (such as Bip, Fop and Cap) . Pterin causes a photosensitive reaction of dGMP under UV-A radiation, causing damage to DNA molecules. There are two main mechanisms for the photosensitive oxidation of purine nucleotides by pterin in vitro: one is the hydrogen abstraction reaction of electron transfer from dGMP to the triplet excited state of pterin (type I mechanism), and the other is the interaction between dGMP and pterin. The reaction produces singlet molecular oxygen (1O2) (Type II mechanism) .

HY-N0507

Rosavin	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .

HY-N0507R

Rosavin (Standard)	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rosavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .

HY-B1247

Protoporphyrin IX Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-B1247A

Protoporphyrin IX disodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Protoporphyrin IX disodium is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX disodium also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX disodium causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-112356

Scytonemin	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Polo-like Kinase (PLK)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Scytonemin is a hydrophobic alkaloid pigment that can be isolated from the outer sheath of cyanobacteria. Scytonemin has protective function against short-wave solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the formation of DNA damage. Scytonemin also has anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities, produces concentration-dependent inhibition (IC₅₀=2.0 μM) of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1)-mediated cdc25C phosphorylation, and plays an important role in regulating the G2/M transition in the cell cycle. It can be used in the research of cancer, acute inflammation and sunscreen cosmetics .

HY-W014394R

Vanillyl butyl ether (Standard)	TRP Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-B1247R

Protoporphyrin IX (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L178

Radioprotector Library	2,318 compounds
Radiation sickness is a general term for various types and degrees of damage (or disease) occurring in the human body after exposure to ionizing radiation. Although small amounts of ionizing radiation can also cause the body to produce free radicals and ROS, causing oxidative stress, resulting in DNA damage and chromosomal aberration. Radioprotector are compounds with radiation protection that can be used to prevent/protect non-tumor cells from the harmful effects of radiation. Radioprotective compounds can prevent the damage of radioactive substances to the human body and reduce the clinical symptoms of various radioactive diseases. In addition, radioprotectors can protect normal cells from damage during radiation therapy. The ideal anti-radiation drug should not affect the sensitivity of tumor cells to radiation therapy while protecting normal cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 2,318 radioprotectors. Radioprotector Library is an effective tool for acute Radiation Syndrome, drug combination research with radiation drugs.

Radioprotector Library

2,318 compounds

Radiation sickness is a general term for various types and degrees of damage (or disease) occurring in the human body after exposure to ionizing radiation. Although small amounts of ionizing radiation can also cause the body to produce free radicals and ROS, causing oxidative stress, resulting in DNA damage and chromosomal aberration. Radioprotector are compounds with radiation protection that can be used to prevent/protect non-tumor cells from the harmful effects of radiation. Radioprotective compounds can prevent the damage of radioactive substances to the human body and reduce the clinical symptoms of various radioactive diseases. In addition, radioprotectors can protect normal cells from damage during radiation therapy. The ideal anti-radiation drug should not affect the sensitivity of tumor cells to radiation therapy while protecting normal cells.

MCE designs a unique collection of 2,318 radioprotectors. Radioprotector Library is an effective tool for acute Radiation Syndrome, drug combination research with radiation drugs.

HY-L179

Radiosensitizer Library	41 compounds
Radiotherapy is a common treatment for various cancers, and more than 50% of cancer patients require radiotherapy during the disease treatment. With advances in radiation technology and a better understanding of tumor biology, the efficacy of radiation therapy has gradually improved, and more and more patients have benefited from it. However, even with the use of advanced radiotherapy techniques, there are still many malignant tumor cells with low sensitivity to radiation, leading to the radiation effect is not ideal. To solve this problem, radiosensitizers have received more and more attention. Radiosensitizer is a kind of drug that can enhance the radiosensitivity of tumor cells and improve the effect of radiotherapy. Radiation sensitizers act in a variety of ways, such as killing hypoxic cells, enhancing DNA damage, inhibiting DNA damage repair, and blocking cell cycle progression, making tumor cells more susceptible to radiation damage and death than surrounding normal cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 41 compounds with definite reported radiosensitization. It can be used for drug combination research in anti-cancer treatment.

Radiosensitizer Library

41 compounds

Radiotherapy is a common treatment for various cancers, and more than 50% of cancer patients require radiotherapy during the disease treatment. With advances in radiation technology and a better understanding of tumor biology, the efficacy of radiation therapy has gradually improved, and more and more patients have benefited from it. However, even with the use of advanced radiotherapy techniques, there are still many malignant tumor cells with low sensitivity to radiation, leading to the radiation effect is not ideal. To solve this problem, radiosensitizers have received more and more attention. Radiosensitizer is a kind of drug that can enhance the radiosensitivity of tumor cells and improve the effect of radiotherapy. Radiation sensitizers act in a variety of ways, such as killing hypoxic cells, enhancing DNA damage, inhibiting DNA damage repair, and blocking cell cycle progression, making tumor cells more susceptible to radiation damage and death than surrounding normal cells.

MCE designs a unique collection of 41 compounds with definite reported radiosensitization. It can be used for drug combination research in anti-cancer treatment.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W002004

4-Amino-tempo 4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl	Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Amino-TEMPO can be used as a spin label for detecting radicals and the damage caused by them. 4-Amino-TEMPO possesses superoxide dismutase-mimetic activity, enabling it to easily penetrate cells and protect them from oxidative damage induced by H₂O₂. Additionally, 4-Amino-TEMPO exhibits significant radiation protective properties, effectively safeguarding DNA from oxidative stress-induced damage caused by UV exposure due to its ability to maintain a positive charge. Furthermore, 4-Amino-TEMPO is a highly selective oxidation catalyst widely used in the research and development of various specialty chemicals, including fragrances, pesticides, and others .

4-Amino-tempo

4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4-Amino-TEMPO can be used as a spin label for detecting radicals and the damage caused by them. 4-Amino-TEMPO possesses superoxide dismutase-mimetic activity, enabling it to easily penetrate cells and protect them from oxidative damage induced by H₂O₂. Additionally, 4-Amino-TEMPO exhibits significant radiation protective properties, effectively safeguarding DNA from oxidative stress-induced damage caused by UV exposure due to its ability to maintain a positive charge. Furthermore, 4-Amino-TEMPO is a highly selective oxidation catalyst widely used in the research and development of various specialty chemicals, including fragrances, pesticides, and others .

HY-125940

DPPG 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol sodium	Drug Delivery
DPPG (1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol sodium) is a phospholipid that contains long-chain (16:0) palmitic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, and it serves as an active component to prevent BaP molecules from entering the water subphase. DPPG is used to prepare micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes that can resist damage from UV radiation .

HY-134816

D-Glucan	Carbohydrates
D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism) .

D-Glucan

Carbohydrates

D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-105069A

Rusalatide acetate TP508 amide acetate	Thrombin	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rusalatide acetate (TP508 amide acetate), a regenerative peptide, mitigates radiation-induced gastrointestinal damage by activating stem cells and preserving crypt integrity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N7079A

Sodium erythorbate D-Isoascorbic acid sodium; D-Araboascorbic acid sodium	Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Disease Research Fields Cancer	Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial
Sodium erythorbate is an orally active sodium salt form of isoascorbic acid. Sodium erythorbate improves the radiation resistance of *Listeria monocytogenes. Sodium erythorbate can react with free radicals and reduce oxidative damage*. Sodium erythorbate has weak antiscorbic activity. Sodium erythorbate can prevent oxidative discoloration in meat products .

HY-N0428

Obacunone 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rutaceae Plants Citrus Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage .

HY-108694

γ-Tocotrienol 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB
γ-Tocotrienol is an active form of vitamin E. γ-tocotrienol reverses the multidrug resistance (MDR) of breast cancer cells through the signaling pathway of NF-κB and P-gp. γ-Tocotrienol is also a novel radioprotector agent, can mitigate bone marrow radiation damage during targeted radionuclide treatment .

HY-N0307

Ciwujianoside B	Triterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Araliaceae	Bcl-2 Family
Ciwujianoside B is isolated from Eleutherococcus senticosus leaf, is able to penetrate and work in the brain after the oral administration. Ciwujianoside B significantly enhances object recognition memory . Ciwujianoside B shows radioprotective effects on the hematopoietic system in mice, which is associated with changes in the cell cycle, reduces DNA damage and down-regulates the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in bone marrow cells exposed to radiation .

HY-N9550

Chrysogine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Others
Chrysogine, a yellow pigment, can be obtained from filamentous fungi. Chrysogine protects microorganisms from damage by ultraviolet radiation .

HY-N0428R

Obacunone (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Rutaceae Plants Citrus	Apoptosis
Obacunone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Obacunone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage .

HY-N15361

Palythine	Structural Classification Natural Products Marine natural products Source classification Sponge	Keap1-Nrf2
Palythine is a photoprotective and antioxidant agent. Palythine exhibits photoprotective and antioxidant activities by absorbing ultraviolet radiation (UVR) energy and dissipating it as heat, as well as through antioxidant mechanisms such as direct chemical quenching and Nrf2 pathway activation, reducing cell death, DNA damage, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Palythine is promising for research of skin-related diseases such as skin cancer, photoaging, and photosensitivity disorders .

HY-108694R

γ-Tocotrienol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms other families Source classification Phenols Plants	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB
γ-Tocotrienol (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-Tocotrienol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-Tocotrienol is an active form of vitamin E. γ-tocotrienol reverses the multidrug resistance (MDR) of breast cancer cells through the signaling pathway of NF-κB and P-gp. γ-Tocotrienol is also a novel radioprotector agent, can mitigate bone marrow radiation damage during targeted radionuclide treatment .

HY-N0307R

Ciwujianoside B (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Araliaceae	Bcl-2 Family
Ciwujianoside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciwujianoside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciwujianoside B is isolated from Eleutherococcus senticosus leaf, is able to penetrate and work in the brain after the oral administration. Ciwujianoside B significantly enhances object recognition memory . Ciwujianoside B shows radioprotective effects on the hematopoietic system in mice, which is associated with changes in the cell cycle, reduces DNA damage and down-regulates the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in bone marrow cells exposed to radiation .

HY-W001083R

3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Ciwujianoside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciwujianoside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciwujianoside B is isolated from Eleutherococcus senticosus leaf, is able to penetrate and work in the brain after the oral administration. Ciwujianoside B significantly enhances object recognition memory . Ciwujianoside B shows radioprotective effects on the hematopoietic system in mice, which is associated with changes in the cell cycle, reduces DNA damage and down-regulates the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in bone marrow cells exposed to radiation .

HY-N0507

Rosavin	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .

HY-N0507R

Rosavin (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Rosavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .

HY-B1247

Protoporphyrin IX Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-112356

Scytonemin	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Sunscreen Source classification Cosmetic Research Indole Alkaloids	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Polo-like Kinase (PLK)
Scytonemin is a hydrophobic alkaloid pigment that can be isolated from the outer sheath of cyanobacteria. Scytonemin has protective function against short-wave solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the formation of DNA damage. Scytonemin also has anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities, produces concentration-dependent inhibition (IC₅₀=2.0 μM) of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1)-mediated cdc25C phosphorylation, and plays an important role in regulating the G2/M transition in the cell cycle. It can be used in the research of cancer, acute inflammation and sunscreen cosmetics .

HY-W014394R

Vanillyl butyl ether (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Source classification Phenols Plants	TRP Channel
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-B1247R

Protoporphyrin IX (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-125940

DPPG 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol sodium		Phospholipids
DPPG (1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol sodium) is a phospholipid that contains long-chain (16:0) palmitic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, and it serves as an active component to prevent BaP molecules from entering the water subphase. DPPG is used to prepare micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes that can resist damage from UV radiation .

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