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Results for "

respiration

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Cytotoxin (1) Antibiotic (3) Apoptosis (7) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (13) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) CCR (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (11) Endogenous Metabolite (18) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Fungal (11) HIV (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (10) Mitochondrial Metabolism (16) Oxidative Phosphorylation (3) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (1) Phosphatase (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (6) ROCK (1) Succinate Dehydrogenase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (25) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (28) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (14) Neurological Disease (6)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Freeze-drying Protective Agents (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-131453A

*Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide*	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide (compound 49) is a potent mitochondrial inhibitor (IC₅₀=8.8 mg/mL) extracted from patent US20110301180A1, compound 49. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide significantly reduces mitochondrial respiration in platelets .

HY-136369

Ethofumesate	Others	Others
Ethofumesate, a chiral herbicide, acts by inhibiting mitosis and reducing photosynthesis and plant respiration .

HY-136355

Picoxystrobin	Fungal	Infection
Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking electron transfer at the Qo center of cytochrome b and c1 .

HY-152202

*Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3*	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3 is the fluorine derivative of Dalfopristin (HY-A0241). Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3 has cell membrane-permeable. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3 can inhibit mitochondrial translation of glioblastoma stem cells. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3 can be used in research of cancer .

HY-161267

*Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4*	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4 (Compound TC11) is a potent mitochondrial respiration inhibitor. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4 impairs Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in and induces apoptosis in MCF7 cells .

HY-152203

*Mitochondrial respiration-IN-2*	Others	Cancer
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-2 is the fluorine derivative of Virginiamycin M1 (HY-N6686). Mitochondrial respiration-IN-2 can inhibit mitochondrial translation of glioblastoma stem cells .

HY-E70252

1-Pyrenebutanoyl-CoA	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
1-Pyrenebutanoyl-CoA is a type of coenzyme A that can non-competitively inhibit (K_i = 2 μM) phosphorylating (ADP-stimulated) respiration in rat liver mitochondria, and competitively inhibit (K_i = 2.1 μM and 15 μM) carnitine palmitoyl-CoA transferase and octanoyl-CoA transferase .

HY-136369R

Ethofumesate (Standard)	Others	Others
Ethofumesate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethofumesate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethofumesate, a chiral herbicide, acts by inhibiting mitosis and reducing photosynthesis and plant respiration .

HY-106472

Tioxaprofen EMD 26644	Bacterial	Infection
Tioxaprofen is a new anti-mycotic drug against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and T. rubrum, and is a potent uncoupling agent of mitochondrial respiration .

HY-126643

Wedeloside	Others	Others Cancer
Wedeloside is a diterpenoid amino glycoside isolated from the plant Wedelia asperrima. Wedeloside is capable of inhibiting ADP-stimulated respiration in mitochondria and possesses potential anti-tumor activity. Wedeloside is applicable in drug development and toxicological research .

HY-113371

2-Methylcitric acid Methylcitric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-113607

Asimicin Bullatacin	Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite	Infection Cancer
Asimicin (Bullatacin) is antitumor acetogenin that can be isolated from the bark and seeds of the pawpaw tree, Asimina trilobal Dunal. Asimicin inhibits mitochondrial respiration through the inhibition of complex I. Asimicin shows toxicity to Aphis gossypii, mosquito larvae and mammalian .

HY-16137

Cefaloglycin Cephaloglycin	Bacterial	Infection
Cefaloglycin (Cephaloglycin) is an orally active nephrotoxic β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cefaloglycin is activity against Gram-Positive cocci other than enterococci. Cefaloglycin is toxic to mitochondrial substrate uptake and respiration .

HY-W021358

N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine	Others	Metabolic Disease
N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) is an redox indicator. N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine can be used for the research of impairment of cell respiration .

HY-W714076

Ametoctradin	Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Ametoctradin is a potent Q_o site inhibitor of bc₁ complex in mitochondrial respiration. Ametoctradin is a highly selective and effective Oomycete-specific fungicide that can be used against late blight and downy mildews .

HY-136355R

Picoxystrobin (Standard)	Fungal	Infection
Picoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking electron transfer at the Qo center of cytochrome b and c1 .

HY-B0849

Azoxystrobin	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Bacterial Phosphatase	Infection
Azoxystrobin is an orally active, broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .

HY-133859

M084	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
M084 is a benzimidazole derivative. M084 inhibits the mitochondrial respiration, activate mitochondrial unfolded protein response and AMPK, recruites SIR-2.1 and SKN-1, and finally through the transcription factor DAF-16, delays the aging process of C. elegans .

HY-W714076R

Ametoctradin (Standard)	Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Ametoctradin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ametoctradin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ametoctradin is a potent Qo site inhibitor of bc1 complex in mitochondrial respiration. Ametoctradin is a highly selective and effective Oomycete-specific fungicide that can be used against late blight and downy mildews .

HY-134318B

8-Azido-ADP disodium	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP . 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

HY-121248

Hydramethylnon AC217300	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Hydramethylnon (AC217300) is an amidinohydrazone insecticide. Hydramethylnon's mechanism of action is through inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by inhibiting the electron transport chain at the cytochrome b-c1 complex. Hydramethylnon can be used to eliminate red imported fire ants, cockroaches, and other insects .

HY-138559

GW604714X	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
GW604714X is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration supported by pyruvate but not other substrates. GW604714X is a highly specific mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) inhibitor with a K_i <0.1 nM. GW604714X also inhibits L-lactate transport by the plasma membrane monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1), but at concentrations more than 4 orders of magnitude greater than the MPC .

HY-151189

ROCK-IN-4	ROCK	Others
ROCK-IN-4 is a potent ROCK inhibitor maintaining NO releasing ability. ROCK-IN-4 reversibly depolymerizes F-actin, and suppresses mitochondrial respiration in human trabecular meshwork (HTM) cells. ROCK-IN-4 can be used for glaucoma or ocular hypertension research .

HY-159481

SDH-IN-17	Succinate Dehydrogenase Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
SDH-IN-17 (compound C32), a hydrazide-containing flavonol derivative, is a potent succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8.42 μM. SDH-IN-17 can occupy the active site and form strong interactions with the key residues of SDH. SDH-IN-17 exhibits antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani (EC₅₀=0.170 μg/mL). SDH-IN-17 disrupts the normal growth of hyphae by affecting the structural integrity of the cell membrane and cellular respiration. SDH-IN-17 has the potential for plant disease control research .

HY-N12486A

(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol	Others	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .

HY-138877

Phosphoglycolic acid	Others Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Phosphoglycolic acid intricately connects photo-respiration to central metabolism, influencing the tissue content of 2-phospho-glycolate.

HY-W032022

1-Hexanol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-N9362

Emodinanthrone	Antibiotic	Infection
Emodinanthrone, an anthraquinone, is a sprecursor of Emodin (HY-14393) with antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone inhibits respiration-driven solute transport at micromolar concentrations in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli .

HY-P2740B

Alcohol dehydrogenase, yeast	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Alcohol dehydrogenase, yeast is an alcohol dehydrogenase expressed in yeast. It can catalyze the conversion between ethanol and acetaldehyde, while also reducing NAD or NADP, and it plays a role in glycolysis and aerobic respiration .

HY-111321

Fuscin	Oxidative Phosphorylation CCR HIV Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Metabolic Disease
Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a *respiration* and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor .

HY-114410

CCI-006	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
CCI-006 is a selective inhibitor and chemosensitizer of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells, by inhibits mitochondrial respiration resulting in insurmountable mitochondrial depolarization and a pro-apoptotic unfolded protein response (UPR) in a subset of MLL-r leukemia cells .

HY-164515

ONC213	Apoptosis	Cancer
ONC213 is an αKGDH inhibitor that suppresses mitochondrial respiration and elevates α-ketoglutarate levels by inhibiting αKGDH activity, leading to apoptosis (Apoptosis) in AML cells. ONC213 can be used in acute myeloid leukemia research .

HY-W082452S

N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin. Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking elect

HY-124726

Aumitin	Autophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Aumitin is a diaminopyrimidine-based autophagy inhibitor which inhibits mitochondrial respiration by targeting complex I. Aumitin inhibits starvation- and rapamycin induced autophagy dose dependently with IC₅₀s of 0.12 μM and 0.24 μM, respectively .

HY-155722

Mtb-IN-5	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-IN-5 (compound (-)17j) is an isoxazole, with anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) activity. Mtb-IN-4 inhibits Mtb respiration and biofilm formation in macrophage, and enhances antibiotic isoniazid (INH) inhibition against INH-resistant Mtb mutant .

HY-122330

Dicobalt edetate Kelocyanor	Others	Others
Dicobalt edetate (Kelocyanor) is a cobalt compound that is an antidote for hydrocyanic acid (cyanide) poisoning. Dicobalt edetate can form a stable complex with cyanide ions, thereby reducing the binding of cyanide ions to cytochrome oxidase, thereby preventing cyanide from inhibiting cellular respiration .

HY-B1729

Phenoxyethanol	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial	Infection
Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-125776

Kresoxim-methyl BAS 490 F	Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Kresoxim-methyl (BAS 490 F), a Strobilurin-based fungicide, inhibits the respiration at the complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex). Kresoxim-methyl binds to complex III from yeast with an apparent K_d of 0.07 μM proving a high affinity for this enzyme .

HY-155849

PKM2-IN-4	Pyruvate Kinase	Cancer
Pkm2-in-4 (compound 5C) is a selective inhibitor of PKM2 (IC₅₀=0.35 μM), which regulates pyruvate-dependent respiration and induces mitochondrial H202 production rate and electron transport system coupling .

HY-157870

Mtb-IN-6	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-IN-6 (Compound C10) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis(*Mtb) respiration* inhibitor. Mtb-IN-6 can enhance the bactericidal activity of isoniazid (INH, HY-B0329). Mtb-IN-6 inhibits WT Mtb with an IC₅₀ of 25 µM .

HY-B0152

Adenine Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-B0152A

Adenine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification 6-Aminopurine hydrochloride; Vitamin B4 hydrochloride	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hydrochloride acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hydrochloride also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-111475

Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 1 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease
Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 is a mitochondrial dynamic modulator. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 preserves the mitochondrial function and promotes cellular respiration. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 alleviates cardiac and brain damage in rats with cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-113371A

2-Methylcitric acid trisodium Methylcitric acid trisodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methylcitric acid trisodium (Methylcitric acid trisodium) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-153813

Z16078526	p38 MAPK Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
Z16078526 induces endogenous Ucp1 expression, promotes p38 MAPK phosphorylation and lipolysis in primary mouse brown adipocytes. Z16078526 activates thermogenic gene expression and mitochondrial activity (uncoupled respiration) in mouse brown adipocytes. Z16078526 also stimulates thermogenesis in the mouse .

HY-B0849S

Azoxystrobin-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Infection
Azoxystrobin-d₄ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-W032022R

1-Hexanol (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Hexanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Hexanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-B0152B

Adenine hemisulfate Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification 6-Aminopurine hemisulfate; Vitamin B4 hemisulfate	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Adenine hemisulfate (6-Aminopurine hemisulfate), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hemisulfate acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hemisulfate also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-W032022S

1-Hexanol-d13	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
1-Hexanol-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

HY-W032022S1

1-Hexanol-d11	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
1-Hexanol-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L047

Endocrinology Compound Library

906 compounds

The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function.

The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease.

MCE offers a unique collection of 906 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W111141

BCN-OH

endo-9-Hydroxymethylbicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-yne

Biochemical Assay Reagents

BCN-OH (endo-9-Hydroxymethylbicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-yne) is a mitochondrial probe based on the lyophilic bidentate bicyclic ligand BCN and is a control reagent for BCN-TPP. The TPP group is a reactive sulfenic acid probe that targets mitochondria. BCN-TPP is known to affect mitochondrial energy, causing a sharp decrease in basal respiration, causing it to exhibit faster reaction kinetics with sulfonated proteins. BCN-OH does not contain hydrophobic triphenylphosphonium (TPP) ions. Using BCN-OH as a control allows the TPP group to be safely introduced when designing sulfenic acid traps .

HY-138877

Phosphoglycolic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Phosphoglycolic acid intricately connects photo-respiration to central metabolism, influencing the tissue content of 2-phospho-glycolate.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10281

RW3	Bacterial	Infection
RW3 is a small cationic hexapeptide with amphiphilic properties. RW3 targets the plasma membrane of bacteria and works by inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. RW3 shows high biological activity against gram-positive bacteria and does not show significant cytotoxic or hemolytic effects in previous studies. RW3 quickly kills 97% of the initial colony forming units (CFU) within 10 minutes at twice the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). RW3 can be used in antimicrobial and antifungal studies .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113371

2-Methylcitric acid Methylcitric acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-W032022

1-Hexanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-N9362

Emodinanthrone	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Rhamnaceae Rhamnus frangula Linn. Disease Research Fields	Antibiotic
Emodinanthrone, an anthraquinone, is a sprecursor of Emodin (HY-14393) with antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone inhibits respiration-driven solute transport at micromolar concentrations in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli .

HY-B1729

Phenoxyethanol	Microorganisms Source classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial
Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-B0152

Adenine Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-B0152A

Adenine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification 6-Aminopurine hydrochloride; Vitamin B4 hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hydrochloride acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hydrochloride also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-113371A

2-Methylcitric acid trisodium Methylcitric acid trisodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylcitric acid trisodium (Methylcitric acid trisodium) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-126643

Wedeloside	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids	Others
Wedeloside is a diterpenoid amino glycoside isolated from the plant Wedelia asperrima. Wedeloside is capable of inhibiting ADP-stimulated respiration in mitochondria and possesses potential anti-tumor activity. Wedeloside is applicable in drug development and toxicological research .

HY-N12486A

(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Umbelliferae Plants Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.	Others
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .

HY-111321

Fuscin	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation CCR HIV Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a *respiration* and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor .

HY-W032022R

1-Hexanol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Animals Source classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Hexanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Hexanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-B0152B

Adenine hemisulfate Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification 6-Aminopurine hemisulfate; Vitamin B4 hemisulfate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine hemisulfate (6-Aminopurine hemisulfate), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hemisulfate acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hemisulfate also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-B1729R

Phenoxyethanol (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial
Phenoxyethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenoxyethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-B0152R

Adenine (Standard) 6-Aminopurine (Standard); Vitamin B4 (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-114936

Piericidin A 1 Publications Verification AR-054	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Bacterial ADC Cytotoxin Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .

HY-W010918R

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P_2T-purinoceptors. In Vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W032022S1

1-Hexanol-d11
1-Hexanol-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

HY-B0152S

Adenine-d1
Adenine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenine. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[1][2][3].

HY-W082452S

N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d5
N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin. Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking elect

HY-B0849S

Azoxystrobin-d4
Azoxystrobin-d₄ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-W032022S

1-Hexanol-d13
1-Hexanol-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

HY-W032022S2

1-Hexanol-d3
1-Hexanol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

HY-W032022S3

1-Hexanol-d5
1-Hexanol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol[1]. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties[2]. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism[3].

HY-B0849S1

Azoxystrobin-d3
Azoxystrobin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis[1].

HY-B1729S

Phenoxyethanol-d2

Phenoxyethanol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol[1]. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al[2].

HY-B1729S1

Phenoxyethanol-d4

Phenoxyethanol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol[1]. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al[2].

HY-113371S

2-Methylcitric acid-d3

2-Methylcitric acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 2-Methylcitric acid. 2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate[1].

HY-B0152S1

Adenine-13C
Adenine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenine[1]. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[2][3][4].

HY-B0152S3

Adenine-13C5

Adenine- ¹³C₅ (6-Aminopurine- ¹³C₅; Vitamin B4- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-B0152S4

Adenine-15N5

Adenine- ¹⁵N₅ (6-Aminopurine- ¹⁵N₅; Vitamin B4- ¹⁵N₅) is ¹⁵N labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-B0152S7

Adenine-15N5 hydrochloride hydrate

Adenine-15N5 hydrochloride hydrate (6-Aminopurine-15N5 hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-B0152S2

Adenine-13C5,15N5

Adenine- ¹³C₅,15C5 (6-Aminopurine- ¹³C₅,15C5; Vitamin B4- ¹³C₅,15C5) is ¹³C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-134318B

8-Azido-ADP disodium		Azide
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP . 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-B0152

Adenine 5+ Cited Publications		Freeze-drying Protective Agents
Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

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