1. NF-κB
  2. NF-κB
  3. Sulfuretin

Sulfuretin inhibits the inflammatory response by suppressing the NF-κB pathway. Sulfuretin can be used for the research of allergic airway inflammation. Sulfuretin reduces oxidative stress, platelet aggregation, and mutagenesis. Sulfuretin is a competitive and potent inhibitor of monophenolase and diphenolase activities with the IC50 of 13.64 μM.

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Sulfuretin Chemical Structure

Sulfuretin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 120-05-8

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Description

Sulfuretin inhibits the inflammatory response by suppressing the NF-κB pathway. Sulfuretin can be used for the research of allergic airway inflammation. Sulfuretin reduces oxidative stress, platelet aggregation, and mutagenesis[1]. Sulfuretin is a competitive and potent inhibitor of monophenolase and diphenolase activities with the IC50 of 13.64 μM[2].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HT-22 EC50
3.5 μM
Compound: 22
Neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced cell death in mouse HT-22 cells assessed as increase in cell viability after 24 hrs by EZ-Cytox assay
Neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced cell death in mouse HT-22 cells assessed as increase in cell viability after 24 hrs by EZ-Cytox assay
[PMID: 32991171]
MDCK CC50
27.44 μM
Compound: 22
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 18640042]
RAW264.7 IC50
28.97 μM
Compound: 1
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess reaction
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess reaction
[PMID: 21723122]
RAW264.7 IC50
5.9 μM
Compound: 1
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced PGE2 production treated 1 hr before LPS challenge measured after 24 hrs by EIA
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced PGE2 production treated 1 hr before LPS challenge measured after 24 hrs by EIA
[PMID: 21723122]
RAW264.7 IC50
80.68 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 21723122]
In Vitro

Sulfuretin is one of the main flavonoids produced by Rhus verniciflua. Sulfuretin efficiently inhibits the infiltration of inflammatory cells and attenuates allergic airway inflammation.

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Sulfuretin inhibits the inflammatory responses by suppressing the NF-κB pathway in type 1 diabetes models. Sulfuretin (40 μg/kg; single intraperitoneal injection 2 h after the last OVA challenge) suppresses ovalbumin (OVA)-induced chemotaxis and airway inflammation[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Pathogen-free male BALB/c mice (7-8 weeks old)[1]
Dosage: 40 μg/kg
Administration: A single intraperitoneal injection was administered 2 h after the last OVA challenge
Result: Suppressed OVA-induced chemotaxis and airway inflammation.
Molecular Weight

270.24

Formula

C15H10O5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Yellow to orange

SMILES

O=C1/C(OC2=CC(O)=CC=C12)=C/C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (370.04 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7004 mL 18.5021 mL 37.0041 mL
5 mM 0.7401 mL 3.7004 mL 7.4008 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.25 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.25 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.36%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.7004 mL 18.5021 mL 37.0041 mL 92.5104 mL
5 mM 0.7401 mL 3.7004 mL 7.4008 mL 18.5021 mL
10 mM 0.3700 mL 1.8502 mL 3.7004 mL 9.2510 mL
15 mM 0.2467 mL 1.2335 mL 2.4669 mL 6.1674 mL
20 mM 0.1850 mL 0.9251 mL 1.8502 mL 4.6255 mL
25 mM 0.1480 mL 0.7401 mL 1.4802 mL 3.7004 mL
30 mM 0.1233 mL 0.6167 mL 1.2335 mL 3.0837 mL
40 mM 0.0925 mL 0.4626 mL 0.9251 mL 2.3128 mL
50 mM 0.0740 mL 0.3700 mL 0.7401 mL 1.8502 mL
60 mM 0.0617 mL 0.3084 mL 0.6167 mL 1.5418 mL
80 mM 0.0463 mL 0.2313 mL 0.4626 mL 1.1564 mL
100 mM 0.0370 mL 0.1850 mL 0.3700 mL 0.9251 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Sulfuretin
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