Dendrophenol (Synonyms: Moscatilin)

Name: Dendrophenol
Brand: MedChemExpress
SKU: HY-N6031
Rating: 4.5 (1 reviews)

Cat. No.: HY-N6031 Purity: 99.88%: FAQs
Data Sheet SDS COA Handling Instructions

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Dendrophenol (Moscatilin) is a NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits inflammation. Dendrophenol exerts potent cytotoxic effect against tumor cells and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Dendrophenol has antitumor activity. In addition, Dendrophenol can inhibit vascular calcification.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Dendrophenol Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 108853-14-1

Size	Stock	Quantity
1 mg	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
5 mg	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
10 mg	In-stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Biological Activity
Purity & Documentation
References
Customer Review

Description

IC₅₀ & Target^[1]

NF-κB

COX-2

HIF-1α

Cellular Effect

Cell Line	Type	Value	Description	References
A549	IC₅₀	2.1 μM Compound: 23MST; MST	Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31047774]
FaDu	IC₅₀	2.55 μM Compound: 1	Cytotoxicity against human FaDu cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK-8 assay Cytotoxicity against human FaDu cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK-8 assay	[PMID: 32711292]
HCCLM3	IC₅₀	2.092 μM Compound: 24	Antiproliferative activity against human HCCLM3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay Antiproliferative activity against human HCCLM3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 34931827]
HCT-116	IC₅₀	2.29 μM Compound: 23MST; MST	Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31047774]
HepG2	IC₅₀	3.02 μM Compound: 24	Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 34931827]
HepG2	IC₅₀	3.76 μM Compound: 23MST; MST	Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31047774]
MDA-MB-231	IC₅₀	0.082 μM Compound: 23MST; MST	Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31047774]
MKN-45	IC₅₀	3.51 μM Compound: 23MST; MST	Antiproliferative activity against human MKN45 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay Antiproliferative activity against human MKN45 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31047774]
N2a	IC₅₀	> 20 μM Compound: Mos	Cytotoxicity against mouse Neuro2a cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 12 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against mouse Neuro2a cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 12 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31291099]
N2a	IC₅₀	> 20 μM Compound: Mos	Cytotoxicity against mouse Neuro2a cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against mouse Neuro2a cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31291099]
Platelet	IC₅₀	61.8 μM Compound: 1	Antiplatelet activity against washed rabbit platelet assessed as inhibition of arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation preincubated for 3 mins by turbidimetric method Antiplatelet activity against washed rabbit platelet assessed as inhibition of arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation preincubated for 3 mins by turbidimetric method	[PMID: 7798962]
RAW264.7	IC₅₀	4.4 μM Compound: 1	Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation rate after 24 hrs by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation rate after 24 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 27777005]
SH-SY5Y	IC₅₀	> 20 μM Compound: Mos	Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 12 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 12 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31291099]
SH-SY5Y	IC₅₀	> 20 μM Compound: Mos	Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31291099]

In Vitro

Dendrophenol (5-100 μM; 1 h) inhibits the expression of COX-2, iNOS, HIF-1α and NF-κB and inhibits cell activation in LPS (HY-D1056) treated macrophages^[1].
Dendrophenol (0-50 μM; 15 h-6 days) exerts potent cytotoxic effect against tumor cell lines from placenta, lung and stomach, and can cause cell G2 phase arrest^[2].
Dendrophenol (1 μM; 4 days) reduces calcium deposition via the WNT3/β-catenin pathway and reduces calcification induced inflammation by IL13RA2 and STAT3 in Phosphate-treated human aortic smooth muscle cells^[3].
Dendrophenol (3-30 μM; 24 h) induces apoptosis of human colon cancer cell HCT-116 by tubulin depolymerization, DNA damage stress and JNK signaling pathway^[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis^[1]

Cell Line:	LPS (HY-D1056) treated RAW264.7 cells
Concentration:	10, 30, 50 and 100 μM
Incubation Time:	1 h
Result:	Inhibited the levels of COX-2 and iNOS in a concentration‐dependent manner.

Western Blot Analysis^[3]

Cell Line:	Phosphate treated HASMCs
Concentration:	1 μM
Incubation Time:	4 days
Result:	Reduced the levels of WNT3 and β-catenin. Increased the level of IL13RA2. Reduced the levels of p-STAT3, IL-1β and IL-6.

Western Blot Analysis^[4]

Cell Line:	HCT-116 cells
Concentration:	3, 10 and 30 μM
Incubation Time:	24 h
Result:	Increased the phosphorylation level of JNK1/2.

In Vivo

Dendrophenol (10 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; 3 weeks) has a beneficial effect in the mouse model of vascular calcification^[3].
Dendrophenol (50-100 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; 5 times a week for 2 weeks) has antitumor effect in mouse tumor model^[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model:	Nicotine and Vitamin D3 (HY-15398) treated male C57BL/6J mice aged 25 weeks old^[3]
Dosage:	10 mg/kg
Administration:	Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.); 3 weeks
Result:	Reduced calcium accumulation in the thoracic aorta and aortic valves of the mice. Reduced the expression of calcification-related genes, such as ALPL, BMP2 and RUNX2.

Animal Model:	HCT-116 cells treated male severe combined immunodeficient mice^[4]
Dosage:	50 and 100 mg/kg
Administration:	Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.); five times a week for two weeks
Result:	Significantly inhibited tumor growth and did not result in weight loss.

Molecular Weight

304.34

Formula

C₁₇H₂₀O₅

CAS No.

108853-14-1

Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

COC1=C(O)C=CC(CCC2=CC(OC)=C(O)C(OC)=C2)=C1

Structure Classification

Initial Source

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : ≥ 61 mg/mL (200.43 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions

Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg

1 mM	3.2858 mL	16.4290 mL	32.8580 mL
5 mM	0.6572 mL	3.2858 mL	6.5716 mL
10 mM	0.3286 mL	1.6429 mL	3.2858 mL

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Molarity Calculator
Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Concentration _(start)

Volume _(start)

Concentration _(final)

Volume _(final)

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.21 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.21 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Protocol 3

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.21 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

DMSO +

Tween-80 +

Saline

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Calculation results:

Working solution concentration: mg/mL

Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).

Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.

If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.

Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.88%

Select Batch:

Data Sheet (290 KB) SDS (251 KB)

COA (248 KB) HNMR (240 KB) LCMS (98 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. Liu YN, et al. Moscatilin repressed lipopolysaccharide-induced HIF-1alpha accumulation and NF-kappaB activation in murine RAW264.7 cells. Shock. 2010 Jan;33(1):70-5. [Content Brief]

[2]. Ho CK, et al. Moscatilin from the orchid Dendrobrium loddigesii is a potential anticancer agent. Cancer Invest. 2003;21(5):729-36. [Content Brief]

[3]. Zhang T, et al. Moscatilin inhibits vascular calcification by activating IL13RA2-dependent inhibition of STAT3 and attenuating the WNT3/β-catenin signalling pathway. J Adv Res. 2024 Mar 2:S2090-1232(24)00082-1. [Content Brief]

[4]. Chen TH, et al. Moscatilin induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells: a crucial role of c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinase activation caused by tubulin depolymerization and DNA damage. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jul 1;14(13):4250-8. [Content Brief]

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg

DMSO	1 mM	3.2858 mL	16.4290 mL	32.8580 mL	82.1450 mL
	5 mM	0.6572 mL	3.2858 mL	6.5716 mL	16.4290 mL
	10 mM	0.3286 mL	1.6429 mL	3.2858 mL	8.2145 mL
	15 mM	0.2191 mL	1.0953 mL	2.1905 mL	5.4763 mL
	20 mM	0.1643 mL	0.8214 mL	1.6429 mL	4.1072 mL
	25 mM	0.1314 mL	0.6572 mL	1.3143 mL	3.2858 mL
	30 mM	0.1095 mL	0.5476 mL	1.0953 mL	2.7382 mL
	40 mM	0.0821 mL	0.4107 mL	0.8214 mL	2.0536 mL
	50 mM	0.0657 mL	0.3286 mL	0.6572 mL	1.6429 mL
	60 mM	0.0548 mL	0.2738 mL	0.5476 mL	1.3691 mL
	80 mM	0.0411 mL	0.2054 mL	0.4107 mL	1.0268 mL
	100 mM	0.0329 mL	0.1643 mL	0.3286 mL	0.8214 mL

Dendrophenol Related Classifications

Help & FAQs

Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Dendrophenol (Synonyms: Moscatilin)

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Dendrophenol (Synonyms: Moscatilin)

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