2. Immunology/Inflammation NF-κB Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Reactive Oxygen Species
  4. Ethyl ferulate

Ethyl ferulate, a naturally lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid originally derived from Rhizoma Chuanxiong, induces heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and protects rat neurons against oxidative stress. Ethyl ferulate also protects neurons against amyloid β peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity.

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Ethyl ferulate Chemical Structure

Ethyl ferulate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 4046-02-0

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Ethyl ferulate Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Ethyl ferulate

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Ethyl ferulate, a naturally lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid originally derived from Rhizoma Chuanxiong, induces heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and protects rat neurons against oxidative stress[1]. Ethyl ferulate also protects neurons against amyloid β peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity[2].

In Vitro

Ethyl ferulate (1-50 μM, 6 or 24 h) increases HO activity, HO-1 mRNA, and protein expression in astrocytes and hippocampal neurons[1].
Ethyl ferulate (5 μM, 12 h) protects rat hippocampal neurons from GOX-induced cell death by induction of HO-1[1].
Ethyl ferulate (10-50 μM, 24 h) protects primary neuronal cells against Aβ-peptide (1–42)-induced cytotoxicity, formation of 3-NT, ROS accumulation, and lipid peroxidation[2].
Ethyl ferulate (20-160 µM, 24 h) protects RPE cells from CoCl2 (150 µM) induced reduction in cell viability[5].
Ethyl ferulate (40 µM, 24 h) inhibits CoCl2-induced VEGFA expression by activating the Nrf-2 pathway and reducing ROS generation in RPE cells[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Ethyl ferulate Related Antibodies

Western Blot Analysis[5]

Cell Line: RPE cells (induced by 150 µM CoCl2 for 12 h)
Concentration: 40 µM
Incubation Time: 2 h
Result: Increased Nrf-2 expression and nuclear translocation.
Decreased Keap-1 expression, Aand increased HO-1 and NQO-1 expression.
Reduced hypoxia-induced HIF-1α and VEGFA expression.
In Vivo

Ethyl ferulate (15-50 mg/kg, i.p., twice a day for 5 days) inhibits LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice[3][4].
Ethyl ferulate (0.05-0.2 μg, intravitreal administration, 1 µl/eye) inhibits retinal neovascularization in the oxygen-induced retinopathy mice model[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: LPS (0.5 mg/kg)-induced acute lung injury mice model[3]
Dosage: 15 and 30 mg/kg
Administration: i.p., twice a day for 5 days
Result: Reduced leukocyte infiltration.
Reduced MPO activity, mRNA levels and secretion of TNF-α and IL-6.
Molecular Weight

222.24

Formula

C12H14O4
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(OCC)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (449.96 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.4996 mL 22.4982 mL 44.9964 mL
5 mM 0.8999 mL 4.4996 mL 8.9993 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.25 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.25 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.89%

COA (244 KB) RP-HPLC (248 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.4996 mL 22.4982 mL 44.9964 mL 112.4910 mL
5 mM 0.8999 mL 4.4996 mL 8.9993 mL 22.4982 mL
10 mM 0.4500 mL 2.2498 mL 4.4996 mL 11.2491 mL
15 mM 0.3000 mL 1.4999 mL 2.9998 mL 7.4994 mL
20 mM 0.2250 mL 1.1249 mL 2.2498 mL 5.6245 mL
25 mM 0.1800 mL 0.8999 mL 1.7999 mL 4.4996 mL
30 mM 0.1500 mL 0.7499 mL 1.4999 mL 3.7497 mL
40 mM 0.1125 mL 0.5625 mL 1.1249 mL 2.8123 mL
50 mM 0.0900 mL 0.4500 mL 0.8999 mL 2.2498 mL
60 mM 0.0750 mL 0.3750 mL 0.7499 mL 1.8748 mL
80 mM 0.0562 mL 0.2812 mL 0.5625 mL 1.4061 mL
100 mM 0.0450 mL 0.2250 mL 0.4500 mL 1.1249 mL
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Ethyl ferulate Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Ethyl ferulate4046-02-0Reactive Oxygen Speciesoxidative stressLPSacute lung injuryoxygen-induced retinopathyastrocytesInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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