2. Cytoskeleton Epigenetics TGF-beta/Smad
  3. MARCKS PKC
  4. Sotrastaurin

Sotrastaurin  (Synonyms: AEB071)

Cat. No.: HY-10343 Purity: 99.71%
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Sotrastaurin (AEB071) est un inhibiteur de pan-PKC qui est puissant et oralement actif, avec des Kis de 0,22 nM, 0,64 nM, 0,95 nM , 1,8 nM, 2,1 nM et 3,2 nM pour PKCθ, PKCβ, PKCα, PKCη, PKCδ et PKCε, respectivement.

Sotrastaurin (AEB071) is a potent and orally-active pan-PKC inhibitor, with Kis of 0.22 nM, 0.64 nM, 0.95 nM, 1.8 nM, 2.1 nM and 3.2 nM for PKCθ, PKCβ, PKCα, PKCη, PKCδ and PKCε, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Sotrastaurin Chemical Structure

Sotrastaurin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 425637-18-9

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 145 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 145 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 53 In-stock
5 mg USD 132 In-stock
10 mg USD 209 In-stock
50 mg USD 704 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 21 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Sotrastaurin:

Sotrastaurin Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Sotrastaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2018 Aug 29;11:1-13.  [Abstract]

    Levels of murine APOBEC3 are measured by ELISA (left panel) and western blot (right panel) from B16 cells infected with VSV-GFP at an MOI of 0.01 at 0, 48, or 96 hr after treatment with a control IgG, a polyclonal anti-IFN-β antibody, or AEB071 (10 μM).

    Sotrastaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Patent. US20180185302A1.

    Representative PKC inhibitor treated cancer cell line experiment. Each line is treated with AEB071 (10 μM) or vehicle control for 48 hours prior to analysis. The histogram reports APOBEC3B mRNA levels normalized to the vehicle treated control for each line.

    Sotrastaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Res. 2015 Nov 1;75(21):4538-47.  [Abstract]

    AEB071 downregulates APOBEC3B in multiple cancer cell lines. The histogram reports APOBEC3B mRNA levels normalized to the vehicle treated control for each line. The dotted line represents a 50% decrease of APOBEC3B expression due to AEB071. The corresponding immunoblots show APOBEC3B and TUBULIN levels. Each line is treated with AEB071 (10 μM) or vehicle control for 48 hours prior to mRNA and protein analysis.

    View All PKC Isoform Specific Products:

    View All Isoforms
    PKC PKCα PKCβ PKCγ PKCδ PKCε PKCη PKCζ PKCθ PKCμ PKC-ι ℩ PKCι

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Sotrastaurin (AEB071) is a potent and orally-active pan-PKC inhibitor, with Kis of 0.22 nM, 0.64 nM, 0.95 nM, 1.8 nM, 2.1 nM and 3.2 nM for PKCθ, PKCβ, PKCα, PKCη, PKCδ and PKCε, respectively[1].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    PKCθ

    0.22 nM (Ki)

    PKCβI

    0.64 nM (Ki)

    PKCα

    0.95 nM (Ki)

    PKCη

    1.8 nM (Ki)

    PKCδ

    2.1 nM (Ki)

    PKCε

    3.2 nM (Ki)

    In Vitro

    In cell-free kinase assays Sotrastaurin (AEB071) inhibits PKC, with Ki values in the subnanomolar to low nanomolar range. When Sotrastaurin is tested on a selected panel of kinases, the only enzyme on which Sotrastaurin displays an IC50value below 1 μM is glycogen synthase kinase 3β[1]. Sotrastaurin (AEB071) inhibits p-MARCKS, a PKC substrate, and pS6 in all the cell lines, independently of the mutational status. There is a slight inhibition of pERK at lower doses also in the GNA11 mutant cells, but not in the WT cells at any concentrations. This is consistent with previous reports indicating that Sotrastaurin inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation in GNAQ mutant cell lines[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Sotrastaurin Related Antibodies
    In Vivo

    The combination therapy results in a significantly enhanced reduction in tumor volume when compared to either Sotrastaurin (AEB071) or BYL719 alone (p=0.049 vs. BYL719 and p=0.022 vs. Sotrastaurin at day 26). There is even a greater effect when compared to vehicle control (p=0.016)[2]. Sotrastaurin (STN) treatment of liver donors and orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) recipients (Gr.I) or of OLT recipients alone (Gr.II) prolongs animal survival, as 9 out of 10 rats in Gr. I, and 6 out of 6 rats in Gr.II survive >14 days. In contrast, only 4 out of 10 control OLT recipients remain alive at day 14 (p<0.01)[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    438.48

    Formula

    C25H22N6O2
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    SMILES

    O=C(C(C1=C2C=CC=CC2=NC(N3CCN(C)CC3)=N1)=C4C5=CNC6=C5C=CC=C6)NC4=O
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 1 year
    -20°C 6 months
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (114.03 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.2806 mL 11.4030 mL 22.8061 mL
    5 mM 0.4561 mL 2.2806 mL 4.5612 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
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    C2

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    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.70 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.70 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    % 
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation
    References
    Kinase Assay
    [1]

    Classical and novel PKC isotypes are assayed by scintillation proximity assay technology. In brief, the assay is performed in 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.4, and 0.1% bovine serum albumin by incubating 1.5 μM of the peptide substrate with 10 μM [33P]ATP, 10 mM Mg (NO3)2, 0.2 mM CaCl2, and PKC at a protein concentration varying from 25 to 400 ng/mL, and lipid vesicles containing 30 mol% phosphatidylserine, 5 mol% diacylglycerol (DAG), and 65 mol% phosphatidylcholine at a final lipid concentration of 0.5 μM. Incubation is performed for 60 min at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 50 μL of a mixture containing 100 mM EDTA, 200 μM ATP, 0.1% Triton X-100, and 0.375 μg/well streptavidin-coated scintillation proximity assay beads in PBS without Ca2+ and Mg2+. Incorporated radioactivity is measured in a MicroBetaTrilux counter for 1 min. PKCζ is assayed. In situ Thr-219 autophosphorylation status analysis of PKCθ is done by a phospho-site-specific antibody[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Cell Assay
    [2]

    Cells are plated in a 96-well plate and treated with Sotrastaurin, BYL719 or DMSO at indicated concentrations for a period of 5 days. Viability is assessed using Cell Counting Kit. The Combination Index values are calculated using the CompuSyn software. Briefly explained, the plots generated by the CompuSyn software demonstrate the Y-axis combination index values, where CI<1, =1, and >1 indicate synergism, additive effect, and antagonism, respectively. The X-Axis represents the fractional activity, which reflects the fraction of cells inhibited by the treatments relative to vehicle control. For combination index studies, the concentrations tested included Sotrastaurin (0, 125, 250, 500, 1000 nM) and BYL719 (0, 250, 500, 1000, 2000 nM)[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Animal Administration
    [2][3]

    Mice[2]
    6-8 week nu/nu SCID female mice bearing subcutaneously injected 92.1 tumors (7 mice/group) of 100mm3 diameter are treated with vehicle, Sotrastaurin (80mg/kg/d) TID and or BYL719 orally (50mg/kg/d) QD as single agents and in combination, 5 days/week for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks, two animals from each group are sacrificed and tumors are collected to analyze for Western blot. For Omm1 xenogratfs, 6-8 weeks athymic female mice bearing subcutaneously injected Omm1 tumors (7 mice/group) of 100 mm3 diameter are treated with vehicle, Sotrastaurin (80mg/kg/d) TID and or BYL719 orally (50mg/kg/d) QD as single agents and in combination, 5 days/week for 3 weeks. Tumors are homogenized with grinding resins kits. Tumors are collected to analyze for H&E, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining. Tumors are measured every 2 to 3 days with calipers, and tumor volumes are calculated. Toxicity is monitored by weight loss.
    Rats[3]
    Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats (230-250g) are used throughout.Livers from SD rats are stored at 4C in UW solution for 30h, and then transplanted to SD rats with revascularization. Sotrastaurin (30mg/kg b.i.d. via oral gavage) is used in two treatment protocols. In Gr. I (n=10), liver Sotrastaurin is given to liver donors (90min prior to organ harvest) and OLT recipients (90min prior to the transplant, and for three days post-OLT). In Gr. II (n=6), Sotrastaurin is administered to OLT recipients only (according to Gr. I protocol). Gr. III controls are treated with PBS (n=10). OLT survival is assessed at day 14. Separate cohorts in Gr. I (n=3-4/gr) are sacrificed at 6h and 24h; OLT and peripheral blood samples are collected for analyses.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.2806 mL 11.4030 mL 22.8061 mL 57.0151 mL
    5 mM 0.4561 mL 2.2806 mL 4.5612 mL 11.4030 mL
    10 mM 0.2281 mL 1.1403 mL 2.2806 mL 5.7015 mL
    15 mM 0.1520 mL 0.7602 mL 1.5204 mL 3.8010 mL
    20 mM 0.1140 mL 0.5702 mL 1.1403 mL 2.8508 mL
    25 mM 0.0912 mL 0.4561 mL 0.9122 mL 2.2806 mL
    30 mM 0.0760 mL 0.3801 mL 0.7602 mL 1.9005 mL
    40 mM 0.0570 mL 0.2851 mL 0.5702 mL 1.4254 mL
    50 mM 0.0456 mL 0.2281 mL 0.4561 mL 1.1403 mL
    60 mM 0.0380 mL 0.1901 mL 0.3801 mL 0.9503 mL
    80 mM 0.0285 mL 0.1425 mL 0.2851 mL 0.7127 mL
    100 mM 0.0228 mL 0.1140 mL 0.2281 mL 0.5702 mL
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    Sotrastaurin Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    Sotrastaurin425637-18-9AEB071AEB 071AEB-071MARCKSPKCMyristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrateProtein kinase CInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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