1. Gene
  2. GRP - gastrin releasing peptide Gene

GRP - gastrin releasing peptide Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as BN; GRP-10; proGRP; preproGRP

Gene ID: 2922 | Gene type: protein coding

About GRP

Cytogenetic location: 18q21.32 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 18:59,219,189-59,230,771 (from NCBI)

This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 103 orthologues and 1 paralogue. Low expression observed in reference dataset.

Summary

This gene encodes a member of the bombesin-like family of gastrin-releasing Peptides. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two Peptides, gastrin-releasing peptide and neuromedin-C. These Peptides regulate numerous functions of the gastrointestinal and central nervous systems, including release of gastrointestinal Hormones, smooth muscle cell contraction, and epithelial cell proliferation. These Peptides are also likely to play a role in human cancers of the lung, colon, stomach, pancreas, breast, and prostate. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GRP Products(3)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001012512.3 NP_001012530.1 gastrin-releasing peptide isoform 2 precursor
NM_001012513.3 NP_001012531.1 gastrin-releasing peptide isoform 3 preproprotein
NM_002091.5 NP_002082.2 gastrin-releasing peptide isoform 1 preproprotein
Gene Ontology
  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
  • Cellular Component
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
enables neuropeptide hormone activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
8756537 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
32296183 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
acts upstream of or within neuropeptide signaling pathway IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
8756537 GOA
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
located in extracellular space IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
3211139 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

GRP Protein Structure

Bombesin

Bombesin: Bombesin-like peptide (41 - 54)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 148 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

gastrin-releasing peptide

bombesin

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Duodenal Ulcer

Stress Ulcer

Curling Ulcer

Stress Ulcer Of Stomach

Curling'S Ulcers

Duodenal Ulcer Disease

Duodenal Ulcers

Duodenal Peptic Ulcer

Diffuse Pulmonary Fibrosis
Gastrinoma

Gastrin Cell Tumour

Gastrin Secreting Tumor

Malignant Gastrinoma

Gastrinoma, Malignant

Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Gastrinoma

Pancreatic Ulcerogenic Tumor Syndrome

Z E Syndrome

Zes

Ze - [Zollinger-Ellison] Syndrome

Neuroendocrine Tumor

Neuroendocrine Neoplasm

Neuroendocrine Tumors

Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine

Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

Neuroendocrine Cancer

Carcinoma Neuroendocrine

Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine

Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome

Lambert-Eaton Syndrome

Eaton-Lambert Syndrome

Lems

Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome

Eaton Lambert Syndrome

Lambert Eaton Syndrome

Myasthenic Syndrome Of Lambert-Eaton

Myasthenic-Myopathic Syndrome Of Lambert-Eaton

Lems - [Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome]

Splenic Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis, Splenic

Small Cell Cancer Of The Lung

Small Cell Lung Cancer

Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Sclc

Small-Cell Cancer Of Lung

Lung Small Cell Carcinoma

Sclc1

Sccl

Cancer, Lung, Small Cell

Small Cell Carcinoma Of Lung

Carcinoma, Small Cell

Agoraphobia

Fear Of Open Spaces

Phobia Of Going Out

Lung Cancer

Lung Carcinoma

Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Lung Cancer, Susceptibility To

Lung Cancer, Protection Against

Adenocarcinoma Of Lung, Somatic

Adenocarcinoma Of Lung, Response To Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor In

Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer

Lung Neoplasm

Carcinoma Of Lung

Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Nsclc

Lung Neoplasms

Malignant Neoplasm Of Lung

Alveolar Cell Carcinoma

Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer, Somatic

Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer, Response To Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor In

Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer, Susceptibility To

Lung Cancer, Somatic

Lung Cancer, Resistance To

Cancer Of Lung

Cancer Of Bronchus

Cancer Of The Lung

Lung Malignancies

Lung Malignant Tumors

Malignant Lung Tumor

Malignant Tumor Of Lung

Pulmonary Cancer

Pulmonary Carcinoma

Pulmonary Neoplasms

Respiratory Carcinoma

LNCR

Adenocarcinoma Of Lung

Neoplasm Of Lung

Cancer Lung

Carcinoma Non-Small Cell Lung

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Lung Cancers

Lung Carcinomas

Cancer, Lung

Cancer, Lung, Non-Small Cell

Primary Malignant Neoplasm Of Lung

Bronchioloalveolar Adenocarcinoma

Lung Disease

Lung Diseases

Disorder Of Lung

Abnormality Of The Lung

Breast Cyst

Cyst Of The Breast

Breast Cysts

Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Hyaline Membrane Disease

Respiratory Distress Syndrome Of Newborn

Neonatal Respiratory Distress

Hmd - Hyaline Membrane Disease

Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Pulmonary Hyaline Membrane Disease

Pulmonary Hypoperfusion Syndrome Of Newborn

Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Cardiorespiratory Distress Syndrome Of Newborn

Distress Respiratory Syndrome Newborn

Idiopathic Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Idiopathic Respiratory Distress Syndrome Of Newborn

Newborn Idiopathic Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Respiratory Distress Syndrome In Newborn

Rds - [Respiratory Distress Syndrome] Of Newborn

Newborn Cardiorespiratory Distress Syndrome

Paraganglioma

Chemodectoma

Glomus Body Tumor

Paragangliomas

Carotid Body Paraganglioma

Extra-Adrenal Paraganglioma

Gastric Gastrinoma

Gastric G-Cell Gastrin Producing Tumor

Gastric Gastrin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor

Prostate Cancer

Prostate Carcinoma

Prostate Cancer, Familial

Prostate Neoplasm

Prostate Cancer, Somatic

Prostate Cancer, Susceptibility To

Prostatic Cancer

Prostatic Neoplasms

Hereditary Prostate Cancer

Prostatic Neoplasm

Cancer Of Prostate

Carcinoma Of Prostate

Familial Prostate Cancer

Familial Prostate Carcinoma

Malignant Tumor Of Prostate

Malignant Neoplasm Of Prostate

Prostate Cancer, Familial, Susceptibility To

Malignant Tumor Of The Prostate

Ngp - New Growth Of Prostate

Tumor Of The Prostate

Prostate Cancer, Hereditary

Cancer Of The Prostate

Malignant Neoplasm Of The Prostate

Prostatic Carcinoma

PC

Prca

Cancer, Prostate

Malignant Prostatic Tumour

Malignant Tumour Of Prostate

Primary Prostate Cancer

Primary Malignant Neoplasm Of Prostate

Prostate Gland Cancer

Lung Benign Neoplasm

Lung Neoplasms

Tumor Of The Lung

Lung Tumor

Bronchus Cancer

Malignant Neoplasm Of Bronchus And Lung

Bronchus Carcinoma

Bronchogenic Carcinoma

Malignant Neoplasm Of Bronchus Or Lung

Bc - Bronchogenic Carcinoma

Carcinoma, Bronchogenic

Bronchial Neoplasms

Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration

Pcd

Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Ataxia

Rapidely Progressive Cerebellar Syndrome

Subacute Cerebellar Degeneration

Prostate Disease

Prostatic Diseases

Prostate Diseases

Large Cell Carcinoma

Carcinoma, Large Cell

Carcinoma Large Cell

Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic Carcinoma

Carcinoma Of Pancreas

Familial Pancreatic Carcinoma

Pancreatic Neoplasm

Pancreatic Carcinoma, Familial

Malignant Neoplasm Of Pancreas

Pancreatic Acinar Carcinoma

Pancreatic Tumor

Familial Pancreatic Cancer

Neoplasm Of The Pancreas

Cancer Of The Pancreas

Pancreatic Carcinoma, Somatic

Pancreatic Cancer, Somatic

Ca Body Of Pancreas

Ca Head Of Pancreas

Ca Tail Of Pancreas

Malignant Neoplasm Of Body Of Pancreas

Malignant Neoplasm Of Head Of Pancreas

Malignant Neoplasm Of Tail Of Pancreas

Pancreas Neoplasm

Exocrine Cancer

Exocrine Pancreas Carcinoma

Hereditary Pancreatic Cancer

Hereditary Pancreatic Carcinoma

PNCA

Pancreatic Cancer, Susceptibility To

Carcinoma Of Head Of Pancreas

Pancreatic Neoplasms

Pancreatic Tumors

Cancer, Pancreatic

Cancer Of Pancreas

Mixed Islet Cell With Exocrine Carcinoma Of Unspecified Site

Anencephaly

Aprosencephaly

Anencephalus

Congenital Absence Of Brain

Absence Of A Large Part Of The Brain And The Skull

Anencephalia

Anencephalic Monster

Brain Absence

Brain Agenesis

Brain Aplasia

Absent Brain

Anencephalic

Congenital Absence Of Cerebrum

Congenital Hemicrania

Incomplete Anencephaly

Colon Adenocarcinoma

Adenocarcinoma Of Colon

Adenocarcinoma Of The Colon

Colonic Adenocarcinoma

Pancreatic Ductal Carcinoma

Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal

Malignant Neoplasm Of Duct Of Wirsung

Pancreatic Duct Cancer

Carcinoma Pancreatic Ductal

Constipation
Colorectal Cancer

Colon Cancer

Colorectal Carcinoma

Colon Carcinoma

Colorectal Cancer, Susceptibility To

Carcinoma Of Colon

CRC

Colorectal Cancer With Chromosomal Instability, Somatic

Colon Cancer, Somatic

Colon Cancer, Susceptibility To

Colonic Neoplasms

Colorectal Neoplasms

Colorectal Cancer, Somatic

Colon Cancer, Advanced, Somatic

Colonic Carcinoma

Colorectal Carcinomas

Colon Cancers

Colorectal Cancers

Cancer, Colorectal, Somatic

Cancer, Colon

Cancer, Colorectal, Susceptibility To

Colorectal Neoplasm

Colonic Neoplasm

Malignant Tumor Of Colon

Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Diaphragmatic Hernia

Cdh

Congenital Diaphragmatic Defect

Hernia, Diaphragmatic

Dih

Hernia, Congenital Diaphragmatic

Hcd

Diaphragmatic Defect, Congenital

Diaphragm, Unilateral Agenesis Of

Hemidiaphragm, Agenesis Of

Diaphragmatic Hernia 1

Agenesis Of Hemidiaphragm

Unilateral Agenesis Of Diaphragm

Hernia Diaphragmatic

Hernia Diaphragmatic Congenital

Hernia, Diaphragmatic, Type 1

Hiatus Hernia

Oesophageal Hiatus Hernia

Paraoesophageal Hernia

Sliding Hiatus Hernia

Congenital Diaphragm Hernia

Congenital Diaphragm Defect With Hernia

Gross Congenital Diaphragm Defect

Vascular Disease

Vascular Diseases

Aneurysm

Spinal Cord Ischemia

Vascular Anomaly

Spinal Cord Vascular Diseases

Vascular Tissue Disease

Small Cell Carcinoma

Small Cell Carcinoma, Intermediate Cell

Intermediate Cell Small Cell Carcinoma

Small Cell Carcinoma - Intermediate Cell

Small Cell Carcinoma Of Lung

Carcinoma, Small Cell

Ewing Sarcoma

Neuroepithelioma

Ewing'S Tumor

Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Ewings Sarcoma

Ewing'S Sarcoma

Peripheral Neuroepithelioma

ES

Ewings Sarcoma-Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Localized Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Ewing Tumor

Sarcoma, Ewing'S

Ewing Family Of Tumors

Extraosseous Ewing Tumor

Askin Tumor

Ewing'S Family Localized Tumor

Ewing'S Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Localized Ewing Sarcoma

Localized Ewing'S Sarcoma

Localized Ewing'S Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Localized Ewing'S Tumor

Pnet Of Thoracopulmonary Region

Tumor Of The Ewing Family

Skeletal Ewing Sarcoma

Osseous Ewing Sarcoma

Ppnet

Peripheral Pnet

Extraskeletal Ewing Sarcoma

Eoe

Extraosseous Ewing Sarcoma

Extraskeletal Ewing Tumor

Esft

Ewing Sarcoma Family Of Tumors

Pne

Pnet

Pnet Of The Chest Wall

Sarcoma, Ewing

Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral

Neuroectodermal Tumor, Primitive

Disorder Of Eye

Askin'S Tumor

Extraosseous Ewings Sarcoma-Primitive Neuroepithelial Tumor

Neuroepithelioma, Peripheral

Urinary Bladder Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Of The Urinary Bladder

Small Cell/Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Of Urinary Bladder

Thyroid Carcinoma, Familial Medullary

Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma

Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma

MTC

Medullary Thyroid Cancer

Fmtc

Mtc1

Thyroid Cancer, Medullary

Thyroid Carcinoma, Medullary

Familial Mtc

Thyroid Carcinoma Medullary

Carcinoma, Thyroid, Medullary, Familial

Medullary Carcinoma Of Thyroid

Medullary Carcinoma With Amyloid Stroma, Unspecified Site

Medullary Carcinoma With Amyloid Stroma Of Thyroid

Pulmonary Artery Leiomyosarcoma

Leiomyosarcoma Of The Pulmonary Artery

Pheochromocytoma

Pheochromocytoma, Susceptibility To

Phaeochromocytoma

Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma

Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma

Adrenal Gland Paraganglioma

Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma

Chromaffin Paraganglioma Of The Adrenal Gland

Intraadrenal Paraganglioma

PCC

Chromaffin Cell Tumor

Medullary Chromaffinoma

Medullary Paraganglioma

Pheochromoblastoma

Pheochromocytomas

Chromaffin Cell Neoplasm

Pheochromocytoma, Malignant

Lung Large Cell Carcinoma

Large Cell Carcinoma Of Lung

Large Cell Lung Carcinoma

Large Cell Lung Cancer

Achalasia

Cardiospasm

Achalasia Of Cardia

Esophageal Achalasia

Hypertensive Lower Esophageal Sphincter

Idiopathic Achalasia

Achalasia Cardia

Idiopathic Achalasia Of Esophagus

Primary Achalasia

Achalasia Of Esophagus

Lack Of Reflex Relaxation Of Lower Oesophageal Sphincter

Aperistalsis Of The Oesophagus

Achalasia Of Oesophagus

Oesophageal Achalasia

Achalasia Nos

Cardia Spasm

Cardia Achalasia

Oesophageal Cardiospasm

Oesophagus Achalasia

Reflex Cardiospasm

Esophageal Atresia

Tracheoesophageal Fistula

Congenital Atresia Of Esophagus

Congenital Imperforate Esophagus

Imperforate Esophagus

Oesophageal Atresia

Te Fistula

Tef

Tracheoesophageal Fistula With Or Without Esophageal Atresia

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian Carcinoma

Ovarian Neoplasm

Malignant Tumour Of Ovary

Cancer Of The Ovary

Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Neoplasm Of Ovary

Ovarian Neoplasms

Ovarian Cancers

Malignant Neoplasm Of Ovary

Primary Malignant Neoplasm Of Ovary

Ovarian Cancer, Somatic

Malignant Ovarian Tumor

Ovary Neoplasm

Primary Ovarian Cancer

Tumor Of The Ovary

Malignant Neoplasm Of The Ovary

Malignant Tumor Of The Ovary

Ovarian Malignant Tumor

OC

Ovarian Carcinomas

Cancer, Ovarian

Cancer Of Ovary

Ovary Cancer

Ca Ovary

Endobronchial Lipoma
Subacute Leukemia
Gastric Cancer

Stomach Cancer

Gastric Carcinoma

Stomach Carcinoma

Gastric Cancer, Somatic

Gastric Neoplasm

Carcinoma Of Stomach

Stomach Neoplasms

Malignant Neoplasm Of Stomach

Gastric Cancer Risk After H. Pylori Infection

Cancer Of The Stomach

Adult Stomach Cancer

Adult Stomach Carcinoma

GASC

Gastric Cancer Intestinal

Gastric Cancers

Gastric Carcinomas

Cancer, Gastric

Stomach Neoplasm

Malignant Neoplasm Of Body Of Stomach

Malignant Tumor Of Lesser Curve Of Stomach

Gastrocarcinoma Of Unspecified Site

Leather Bottle Stomach

Carcinoma Of Fundus Of Stomach

Cancer Of Fundus Of Stomach

Primary Malignant Neoplasm Of Body Of Stomach

Cancer Of Body Of Stomach

Primary Malignant Neoplasm Of Pyloric Antrum

Pyloric Antrum Cancer

Malignant Tumour Of Stomach

Gallbladder Small Cell Carcinoma

Oat Cell Carcinoma Of The Gallbladder

Gallbladder Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

Breast Cancer

Breast Carcinoma

Male Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer, Familial

Malignant Neoplasm Of Breast

Breast Cancer, Susceptibility To

Breast Cancer, Early-Onset

Malignant Tumor Of Breast

Carcinoma Of Male Breast

Breast Cancer, Invasive Ductal

Breast Cancer, Protection Against

Breast Cancer, Somatic

Breast Cancer, Male

Breast Cancer, Lobular, Somatic

Breast Tumor

Mammary Cancer

Mammary Tumor

Malignant Neoplasm Of Male Breast

Mammary Carcinoma

Male Breast Carcinoma

Familial Cancer Of Breast

Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma

Breast Cancer Susceptibility

Breast Cancer, Male, Susceptibility To

Breast Cancer, Early-Onset, Susceptibility To

Malignant Tumor Of The Breast

Mammary Neoplasm

Primary Breast Cancer

Neoplasm Of Male Breast

Carcinoma Of Breast

Breast Cancer In Men

Familial Breast Cancer

Cancer Of Breast

BC

Breast Cancer Familial

Breast Cancer Familial Male

Breast Cancer, Familial Male

Breast Male Carcinoma

Breast Neoplasms

Breast Neoplasms, Male

Mammary Tumors

Mammary Carcinomas

Cancer, Breast

Cancer, Breast, Susceptibility

Invasive Breast Ductal Carcinoma

Breast Neoplasm

Susceptibility To Breast Cancer

Mammary Neoplasms

Animal Mammary Neoplasms

Primary Malignant Neoplasm Of Breast

Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma Of Breast

Infiltrating Duct Carcinoma Of Unspecified Site

Infiltrating Ductular Carcinoma Of Unspecified Site

Invasive Breast Carcinoma Of No Special Type

Microinvasive Carcinoma Of Breast

Carcinoma With Apocrine Differentiation

Interstitial Lung Disease 2

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Ipf

Fibrocystic Pulmonary Dysplasia

Pulmonary Fibrosis, Idiopathic

Pulmonary Fibrosis, Idiopathic, Susceptibility To

Cryptogenic Fibrosing Alveolitis

ILD2

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Familial

Fibrosing Alveolitis, Cryptogenic

Uip

Fibrosing Alveolitis

Interstitial Pneumonitis, Usual

Familial Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Idiopathic Fibrosing Alveolitis, Chronic Form

Usual Interstitial Pneumonia

Fibrosing Alveolitis Cryptogenic

Hamman-Rich Disease

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Familial

Interstitial Pneumonitis Usual

Fibrosis Idiopathic Pulmonary

Fibrosis, Pulmonary, Idiopathic

Hamman-Rich Syndrome

Chronic Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Acute Interstitial Pneumonia

Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis

Ipf - [Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis]

Idiopathic Lung Fibrosis

Fibrosing Lung Disease

Pulmonary Fibrosis Nos

Fibrosing Pneumonitis

Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11

OBESITY

Obesity, Susceptibility To

Leanness, Inherited

Obesity, Susceptibility To, Bmiq11

Obesity, Mild, Early-Onset

Obesity, Association With

Obesity, Early-Onset, Susceptibility To

Obesity, Severe

Obesity, Severe, And Type Ii Diabetes

Obesity, Late-Onset

Obesity , Susceptibility To

BMIQ11

Obesity Bmiq11

Obesity, Early-Onset

Simple Obesity Nos

Excess Fat

Obesity, Not Elsewhere Classified, Body Mass Index Not Elsewhere Classified

Adiposis

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Canis familiaris GRP VGNC VGNC:53721
Rattus norvegicus GRP RGD RGD:621740
Macaca mulatta GRP VGNC VGNC:73294
Bos taurus GRP VGNC VGNC:29664
Mus musculus GRP MGD MGI:95833
Others GRP NCBI