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AMPK phosphorylation

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By Targets:	AMPK (21) Oxidative Phosphorylation (3) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (1) ADC Cytotoxin (3) Akt (2) Antibiotic (3) Apoptosis (6) Autophagy (5) Bacterial (3) Calmodulin (1) Endogenous Metabolite (2) HBV (3) HDAC (1) HIV (3) JAK (1) MARK (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Mitophagy (3) p38 MAPK (1) PKA (2) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (2) Topoisomerase (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (12) Infection (4) Metabolic Disease (11) Neurological Disease (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: AMPK Oxidative Phosphorylation DYRK

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W013816

Dipentyl phthalate	AMPK Akt	Metabolic Disease
Dipentyl phthalate is an endocrine-disrupting phthalate plasticizer. Dipentyl phthalate increases AMPK phosphorylation and decreases AKT1 phosphorylation and SIRT1 levels. Dipentyl phthalate reduces adrenocorticotropic hormone levels. Dipentyl phthalate is a testicular toxicant .

HY-120877A

(R)-MRT199665	MARK Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) AMPK Apoptosis	Cancer
(R)-MRT199665 is an isomer of MRT199665 (HY-120877). MRT199665 is a potent and ATP-competitive, selective *MARK/SIK/AMPK* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 2/2/3/2 nM, 10/10 nM, and 110/12/43 nM for MARK1/MARK2/MARK3/MARK14, AMPKα1/AMPKα2, and SIK1/SIK2/SIK3, respectively. MRT199665 causes apoptosis in MEF2C-activated human acute myeloid leukemias (AML) cells. MRT199665 inhibits the phosphorylation of SIK substrate CRTC3 at S370 .

HY-N6913

3α-Hydroxymogrol	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
3α-Hydroxymogrol is a triterpenoid isolated from Siraitia grosvenorii Swingle, acts as a potent *AMPK* activator, and enhances AMPK phosphorylation .

HY-120904

AMPK-IN-1	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
AMPK-IN-1 is an activator of *AMPK* (EC₅₀: 551 nM for isoform α2β2γ1). AMPK-IN-1 leads to eEF2 phosphorylation in a mTORC1-independent way .

HY-D1163

Chromium(III) acetate 1 Publications Verification Chromium acetate; Chromic acetate; Chromium triacetate	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Chromium(III) acetate (Chromic acetate) is an *AMPK* inhibitor that promotes lipogenesis by inhibiting *AMPK* phosphorylation. Chromium(III) acetate has low toxicity in mammals, with an LD₅₀ of 2365 mg/kg in rats .

HY-136093A

Lixumistat acetate 1 Publications Verification IM156; HL156A; HL271 acetate	Oxidative Phosphorylation AMPK	Neurological Disease Cancer
Lixumistat (IM156; HL156A; HL271) acetate, a chemical derivative of Metformin (HY-B0627), is a potent and orally active *AMPK* activator that increases AMPK phosphorylation. Lixumistat (acetate) attenuates aging-associated cognitive impairment in animal model . Lixumistat (acetate) is a potent *oxidative phosphorylation* (OXPHOS)** inhibitor which can be used for the research of solid tumors .

HY-154973

AMPK activator 11	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism AMPK	Metabolic Disease Cancer
AMPK activator 11 is an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator with nanomolelevel antiproliferation activities against several CRCs. AMPK activator 11 selectively inhibits the RKO xenograft growth along by activating AMPK and upregulating oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) ( mitochondrial metabolism ) and can be used for anti-tumor and metabolic disease research .

HY-W013816R

Dipentyl phthalate (Standard)	AMPK Akt	Metabolic Disease
Dipentyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dipentyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dipentyl phthalate is an endocrine-disrupting phthalate plasticizer. Dipentyl phthalate increases AMPK phosphorylation and decreases AKT1 phosphorylation and SIRT1 levels. Dipentyl phthalate reduces adrenocorticotropic hormone levels. Dipentyl phthalate is a testicular toxicant .

HY-148684

AMPK activator 10	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 10 is an orally active, potent *AMPK* activator with EC₁₅₀ of 44.3 nM by cell-ELISA. AMPK activator 10 increases the phosphorylation levels of ACC. AMPK activator 10 exhibits a glucose lowering effect .

HY-136093

Lixumistat hydrochloride HL271; IM156 hydrochloride; HL156A hydrochloride	Oxidative Phosphorylation AMPK	Neurological Disease Cancer
Lixumistat (HL271) hydrochloride (IM156 hydrochloride; HL156A hydrochloride), a chemical derivative of Metformin (HY-B0627), is a potent *AMPK* activator that increases AMPK phosphorylation. Lixumistat hydrochloride attenuates aging-associated cognitive impairment in animal model . Lixumistat hydrochloride is a potent *oxidative phosphorylation* (OXPHOS)** inhibitor which can be used for the research of solid tumors .

HY-162317

AMPK-IN-5	JAK p38 MAPK	Infection
AMPK-IN-5 (compound 7m) is a Osthole (HY-N0054) derivative, and blocks MAPK signal transduction by inhibiting the phosphorylation of JNK and p38, thereby inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines. AMPK-IN-5 reduce DSS-induced ulcerative colitis and LPS (HY-D1056)-induced acute lung injury .

HY-100548

GSK621 5 Publications Verification	AMPK Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
GSK621 is a specific *AMPK* activator, with IC₅₀ values of 13-30 μM for AML cells. GSK621 induces autophagy and apoptosis. GSK621 induces eiF2α phosphorylation-a hallmark of UPR activation .

HY-170931

AMPK activator 16	AMPK Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 16 (compound 6) is a AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibitor. AMPK activator 16 shows the most efficient interactions with the key residues of AMPK and demonstrates significant activation of AMPK. AMPK activator 16 increases the expression of phosphorylated AMPK (p-AMPK) and its downstream signaling proteins, such as phosphorylated ACC (Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase) (p-ACC) and phosphorylated raptor (p-raptor), in N2a cells .

HY-120877

MRT199665	MARK Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) AMPK Apoptosis	Cancer
MRT199665 is a potent and ATP-competitive, selective *MARK/SIK/AMPK* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 2/2/3/2 nM, 10/10 nM, and 110/12/43 nM for MARK1/MARK2/MARK3/MARK14, AMPKα1/AMPKα2, and SIK1/SIK2/SIK3, respectively . MRT199665 causes apoptosis in MEF2C-activated human acute myeloid leukemias (AML) cells . MRT199665 inhibits the phosphorylation of SIK substrate CRTC3 at S370 .

HY-W012980

Isovaleric acid	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PKA	Metabolic Disease
Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating *AMPK* phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-103400

8-Chloroadenosine 8-Cl-Ado	AMPK Autophagy	Cancer
8-Chloroadenosine (8-Cl-Ado), a unique ribonucleoside analog, depletes endogenous ATP that subsequently induces the phosphorylation and activation of *AMPK. 8-Chloroadenosine induces autophagic* cell death. 8-Chloroadenosine effectively inhibited in vivo tumor growth in mice .

HY-168905

SGC-CAMKK2-1	Calmodulin	Cancer
SGC-CAMKK2-1 is the selective, inhibitor for calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CAMKK2) with an IC₅₀ of 30 nM. SGC-CAMKK2-1 inhibits AMPK phosphorylation in cell C4-2 with an IC₅₀ of 1.6 µM .

HY-W012980R

Isovaleric acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PKA	Metabolic Disease
Isovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-15142

Doxorubicin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 476 Publications Verification Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR	Topoisomerase ADC Cytotoxin AMPK Autophagy Apoptosis HIV HBV Mitophagy Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-112083

BAY-3827 5+ Cited Publications	AMPK	Cancer
BAY-3827 is a potent and selective *AMPK* inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 1.4 nM at low (10 μM ATP concentration) and 15 nM at high (2 mM ATP concentration). BAY-3827 shows over 500-fold selectivity for most of the 331 kinases. BAY-3827 prevents phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 and shows strongest anti-proliferative activity in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell lines .

HY-15142A

Doxorubicin Hydroxydaunorubicin	ADC Cytotoxin Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase AMPK HIV Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis HBV	Infection Cancer
Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin), a broad-spectrum anthracycline antibiotic with cytotoxic properties, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin has fluorescence properties. Doxorubicin inhibits topoisomerase II with an IC₅₀ of 2.67 μM, thus stopping DNA replication. Doxorubicin reduces basal phosphorylation of *AMPK* and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin induces apoptosis and autophagy . Doxorubicin inhibits human DNA topoisomerase I with an IC₅₀ of 0.8 μM .

HY-15142R

Doxorubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard) 1 Publications Verification	Topoisomerase ADC Cytotoxin AMPK Autophagy Apoptosis HIV HBV Mitophagy Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxorubicin hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin) hydrochloride, a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-172157

HDAC11-IN-2	HDAC AMPK	Metabolic Disease
HDAC11-IN-2 (compound B6) is a high selective Histone Deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) inhibitor. HDAC11-IN-2 inhibits HDAC11 and HDAC8 with IC₅₀s of 51.1 ×10 ^-3 μM and 5 μM, respectively. HDAC11-IN-2 inhibits denovolipogenesis (DNL) and promotes fatty acid oxidation, thus mitigating hepaticlipid accumulation and pathological symptoms in MASLD mice. HDAC11-IN-2 enhances the phosphorylation of AMPKα1 at Thr172 through the inhibition of HDAC11, consequently modulating DNL and fatty acid oxidation in the liver .

3α-Hydroxymogrol	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Metabolic Disease Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK
3α-Hydroxymogrol is a triterpenoid isolated from Siraitia grosvenorii Swingle, acts as a potent *AMPK* activator, and enhances AMPK phosphorylation .

Isovaleric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PKA
Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating *AMPK* phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

Doxorubicin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 476 Publications Verification Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Disease Research Fields	Topoisomerase ADC Cytotoxin AMPK Autophagy Apoptosis HIV HBV Mitophagy Antibiotic Bacterial
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy .

Doxorubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard) 1 Publications Verification	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Anthraquinones Source classification	Topoisomerase ADC Cytotoxin AMPK Autophagy Apoptosis HIV HBV Mitophagy Antibiotic Bacterial
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxorubicin hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin) hydrochloride, a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy .

Isovaleric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PKA
Isovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

Doxorubicin Hydroxydaunorubicin	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields	ADC Cytotoxin Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase AMPK HIV Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis HBV
Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin), a broad-spectrum anthracycline antibiotic with cytotoxic properties, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin has fluorescence properties. Doxorubicin inhibits topoisomerase II with an IC₅₀ of 2.67 μM, thus stopping DNA replication. Doxorubicin reduces basal phosphorylation of *AMPK* and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin induces apoptosis and autophagy . Doxorubicin inhibits human DNA topoisomerase I with an IC₅₀ of 0.8 μM .

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AMPK phosphorylation

Inhibitors & Agonists

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