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13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid with potent anticancer effects. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces apoptosis in many types of human cancer cells .
ERG240 is an oral active branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase 1 (BCAT1) inhibitor. ERG240 can be used for the research of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and bone disease .
BAY-252 is a potent branched-chain amino acid transaminases 1 (BCAT1) and BCAT2 inhibitor with IC50s of 2 μM and 2 μM, respectively. BAY-069 also can be used as a chemical probe. BAY-069 can be used for the research of cancer .
L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) is an oral inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-t) and branched-chain transaminases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. L-Cycloserine has anticonvulsant properties and inhibits the synthesis of neurotensin in mouse brains .
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a neurotoxin, an acidogen, and a metabotoxin, and also an abnormal metabolite that arises from the incomplete breakdown of branched-chain amino acids.
L-Leucine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
α-methylacyl-CoA racemase 1 is an enzyme that catalyzes a key chiral inversion step in the metabolism of branched-chain fatty acids, and used as a maker in prostate and other cancer.
L-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1][2].
L-Leucine- 18O2 is the 18O-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Leucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .
L-Leucine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
Triafamone (AE 1887196) is a paddy field pre-emergence and post-emergence sulfonamide herbicide. Triafamone weeds by
inhibiting the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme, thereby blocking the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids .
L-Leucine- 13C6, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
2,3-Dihydroxyisovaleric acid (2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid) is a natural metabolite of the branched-chain amino acid leucine that has been found present in the urine of a patient with 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria .
L-Leucine-2- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine-1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
BAY-069 is a potent branched-chain amino acid transaminases 1 (BCAT1) and BCAT2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 31 nM and 153 nM, respectively. BAY-069 also can be used as a chemical probe. BAY-069 can be used tor research anticancer .
PF-07238025 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor (EC50=19 nM). PF-07238025 stabilizes the interaction between BDK and BCKDH core subunit E2 and prevents phosphorylation of E1. While BDK mediates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) phosphorylation, and inhibition of BCKDH is involved in controlling the rate-limiting step of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation. Impaired BCAA catabolism has been associated with several diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. PF-07238025 improved cardiometabolic endpoints and improves glucose tolerance in mice .
PF-07247685 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor (EC50=2.2 nM). PF-07247685 stabilizes the interaction between BDK and BCKDH core subunit E2 and prevents phosphorylation of E1. While BDK mediates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) phosphorylation, and inhibition of BCKDH is involved in controlling the rate-limiting step of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation. Impaired BCAA catabolism has been associated with several diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. PF-07247685 improved cardiometabolic endpoints and improves glucose tolerance in mice .
Harzianic acid, a tetramic acid derivative, with activity of antimicrobial, antibiofilm formation and biofilm disaggregation. Harzianic acid interferes with biofilm formation by limiting bacterial iron availability. Harzianic acid is also a selective inhibitor of Acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS), the first enzyme in the branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic pathway. Harzianic acid can used for herbicide and fungicide .
13-Methyltetradecanoic acid-d6 is a deuterated labeled 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid . 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid with potent anticancer effects. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces apoptosis in many types of human cancer cells .
BCAT-IN-2 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase (BCATm), with a pIC50 of 7.3. BCAT-IN-2 shows selectivity for BCATm over BCATc (pIC50=6.6). BCAT-IN-2 can be used for the research of obesity and dislipidema .
2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) is a gut microbial metabolite which binds to integrin α2β1 in platelets, potentiating cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) activation and platelet hyperresponsiveness. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) enhances platelet hyperreactivity and thrombus formation in mice. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) is a branched-chain acylcarnitine .
Florasulam is a targeted post-emergent herbicide belonging to the triazolopyrimidine sulfonanilide class, which functions by inhibiting acetolactate synthase (ALS) in plants. Located in the chloroplasts, ALS plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids. When Florasulam inhibits ALS, it disrupts plant cell division, reduces growth, and ultimately leads to plant death.
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid-d8 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid. 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a neurotoxin, an acidogen, and a metabotoxin, and also an abnormal metabolite that arises from the incomplete breakdown of branched-chain amino acids[1].
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a neurotoxin, an acidogen, and a metabotoxin, and also an abnormal metabolite that arises from the incomplete breakdown of branched-chain amino acids.
BCATc Inhibitor 2 is a selective branched-chain aminotransferase (BCAT) inhibitor for research of neurodegenerative diseases. The IC50s of 0.2 μM, 0.8 μM and 3.0 μM for rat cytosolic isoenzyme rBCATc, human cytosolic isoenzyme hBCATc and rat mitochondrial isoenzyme rBCATm, respectively. BCATc, also called BCAT1, is in the cytoplasm .
(S)-CPP sodium serves as an inhibitor of the branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDC) kinase, commonly referred to as BDK or keto acid dehydrogenase kinase. As a negative regulator of BCKDC activity, the inhibition of BDK by (S)-CPP (with an IC50 of 6.3 μM) results in the activation of the complex and a notable decrease in plasma levels of leucine/isoleucine and valine in wild-type mice.
BT2 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.19 μM. BT2 binding to BDK triggers helix movements in the N-terminal domain, resulting in the dissociation of BDK from the branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDC) . BT2 (compound 4) is also a potent and selective Mcl-1 inhibitor with a Ki value of 59 μM .
Isopentyl octanoate is a class of esters formed by the esterification of branched-chain isoamyl alcohol, also known as isoamyl alcohol, with octanoylate. The compound has a fruity smell and is commonly used as a flavoring in foods such as baked goods, candy and beverages. It can also be used as a fragrance ingredient in personal care products, and as a solvent or plasticizer in various industrial applications. In addition, Isopentyl octanoate can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.
Florasulam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Florasulam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Florasulam is a targeted post-emergent herbicide belonging to the triazolopyrimidine sulfonanilide class, which functions by inhibiting acetolactate synthase (ALS) in plants. Located in the chloroplasts, ALS plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids. When Florasulam inhibits ALS, it disrupts plant cell division, reduces growth, and ultimately leads to plant death.
Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate is a class of esters consisting of branched-chain isovaleric acid esterified with ethanol. The compound has a fruity, pungent smell and is commonly used as a flavoring in foods such as baked goods, dairy products and beverages. It can also be used as a fragrance ingredient in personal care products, and as a solvent or plasticizer in various industrial applications. In addition, Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.
Nicosulfuron is efficient, harmless, antifungal and selective herbicide belonging to the sulfonylurea family. Nicosulfuron is also a photosynthetic system inhibitor and inhibits acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme activity. Nicosulfuron degradation by Plectosphaerella cucumerina AR1 is glucose concentration dependent in planktonic lifestyle. Nicosulfuron enhances the glycolysis pathway and tricarboxylic acid cycle to improve the adaptability of sweet maize. Nicosulfuron reduces the synthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which is proming for maize cultivation .
L-Alloisoleucine is a branched chain amino acid and is a stereo-isomer of L-isoleucine. L-Alloisoleucine is a common constituent of human plasma (albeit at low levels).
L-Alloisoleucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled L-Alloisoleucine. L-Alloisoleucine is a branched chain amino acid and is a stereo-isomer of L-isoleucine. L-Alloisoleucine is a common constituent of human plasma (albeit at low levels).
Foramsulfuron is a postemergence herbicide used for selective control of grass and some broadleaved weeds in maize (Zea mays L.). Foramsulfuron is a sulfonylurea herbicide that exerts its herbicidal activity by inhibiting acetolactate synthase (ALS), a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of branched chain amino acids .
L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
Foramsulfuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Foramsulfuron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Foramsulfuron is a postemergence herbicide used for selective control of grass and some broadleaved weeds in maize (Zea mays L.). Foramsulfuron is a sulfonylurea herbicide that exerts its herbicidal activity by inhibiting acetolactate synthase (ALS), a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of branched chain amino acids .
Z-Gly-Pro-Phe-Leu-CHO (Z-GPFL-CHO) is a tetrapeptide aldehyde that acts as a highly selective and potent proteasomal inhibitor (Ki = 1.5 µM for branched chain amino acid preferring, 2.3 µM for small neutral amino acid preferring, and 40.5 µM for chymotrypsin-like activities; IC50 = 3.1 µM for peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolyzing activity) .
L-Isoleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Isoleucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
Insulin peglispro (BIL) is a basal insulin with a flat, prolonged activity profile. Insulin peglispro can exhibit better glycaemic control compared to conventional insulins .
CZEN-002 is a derivative of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone that has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, inhibiting the production of TNF-α .
BAY-771, a structurally close pyrimidinedione, is a chemical probe with good lead-like properties and high permeability in Caco-2 cells (no hint of efflux). BAY-771 shows very weak inhibitory activity in the BCAT1 biochemical assay and no activity in BCAT2. BAY-771 can be used as a negative control of HY-148242 BAY-069. BAY-771 can be used for the research of tumor metabolism .
FZD7 antagonist 1 (peptide 34) is a dFz7-21 analogue. FZD7 antagonist 1 is an FZD7 antagonist that inhibits the wnt3a with IC50 value of 9.2 nM. FZD7 antagonist 1 blocks TcdB−FZD interaction via targeting FZD receptors .
Isopentyl octanoate is a class of esters formed by the esterification of branched-chain isoamyl alcohol, also known as isoamyl alcohol, with octanoylate. The compound has a fruity smell and is commonly used as a flavoring in foods such as baked goods, candy and beverages. It can also be used as a fragrance ingredient in personal care products, and as a solvent or plasticizer in various industrial applications. In addition, Isopentyl octanoate can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.
Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate is a class of esters consisting of branched-chain isovaleric acid esterified with ethanol. The compound has a fruity, pungent smell and is commonly used as a flavoring in foods such as baked goods, dairy products and beverages. It can also be used as a fragrance ingredient in personal care products, and as a solvent or plasticizer in various industrial applications. In addition, Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.
Z-Gly-Pro-Phe-Leu-CHO (Z-GPFL-CHO) is a tetrapeptide aldehyde that acts as a highly selective and potent proteasomal inhibitor (Ki = 1.5 µM for branched chain amino acid preferring, 2.3 µM for small neutral amino acid preferring, and 40.5 µM for chymotrypsin-like activities; IC50 = 3.1 µM for peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolyzing activity) .
Insulin peglispro (BIL) is a basal insulin with a flat, prolonged activity profile. Insulin peglispro can exhibit better glycaemic control compared to conventional insulins .
CZEN-002 is a derivative of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone that has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, inhibiting the production of TNF-α .
FZD7 antagonist 1 (peptide 34) is a dFz7-21 analogue. FZD7 antagonist 1 is an FZD7 antagonist that inhibits the wnt3a with IC50 value of 9.2 nM. FZD7 antagonist 1 blocks TcdB−FZD interaction via targeting FZD receptors .
DfTat is a dimer of the prototypical cell-penetrating peptide TAT. DfTat can deliver small molecules, peptides and proteins into live cells with a particularly high efficiency. DfTat labeled with the rhodamine can be used as a tracer for easy detection .
13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid with potent anticancer effects. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces apoptosis in many types of human cancer cells .
L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) is an oral inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-t) and branched-chain transaminases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. L-Cycloserine has anticonvulsant properties and inhibits the synthesis of neurotensin in mouse brains .
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a neurotoxin, an acidogen, and a metabotoxin, and also an abnormal metabolite that arises from the incomplete breakdown of branched-chain amino acids.
Gum Arabic (Arabic gum) is a branched-chain, complex polysaccharide derive from A. Senegal. Gum Arabic is an anti-oxidant, and can protect against experimental hepatic-, renal- and cardiac toxicities. Gum Arabic also can be used in immunohistochemistry .
PF-07238025 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor (EC50=19 nM). PF-07238025 stabilizes the interaction between BDK and BCKDH core subunit E2 and prevents phosphorylation of E1. While BDK mediates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) phosphorylation, and inhibition of BCKDH is involved in controlling the rate-limiting step of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation. Impaired BCAA catabolism has been associated with several diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. PF-07238025 improved cardiometabolic endpoints and improves glucose tolerance in mice .
PF-07247685 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor (EC50=2.2 nM). PF-07247685 stabilizes the interaction between BDK and BCKDH core subunit E2 and prevents phosphorylation of E1. While BDK mediates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) phosphorylation, and inhibition of BCKDH is involved in controlling the rate-limiting step of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation. Impaired BCAA catabolism has been associated with several diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. PF-07247685 improved cardiometabolic endpoints and improves glucose tolerance in mice .
2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) is a gut microbial metabolite which binds to integrin α2β1 in platelets, potentiating cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) activation and platelet hyperresponsiveness. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) enhances platelet hyperreactivity and thrombus formation in mice. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) is a branched-chain acylcarnitine .
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a neurotoxin, an acidogen, and a metabotoxin, and also an abnormal metabolite that arises from the incomplete breakdown of branched-chain amino acids.
L-Leucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Leucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .
L-Alloisoleucine is a branched chain amino acid and is a stereo-isomer of L-isoleucine. L-Alloisoleucine is a common constituent of human plasma (albeit at low levels).
L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
L-Isoleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Isoleucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
Various studies have demonstrated that the BCAT2 protein plays a critical role in cellular processes as it catalyzes the initial reactions in the catabolism of the essential branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. This enzyme activity is essential for the breakdown of these amino acids, contributing to metabolic processes necessary for energy production and nitrogen balance. BCAT2 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived BCAT2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of BCAT2 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 365 a.a., .
DBT proteins are components of the branched-chain α-keto dehydrogenase complex, which catalyzes the conversion of α-keto acids into acyl-CoA and CO(2). This complex includes branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2), and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). DBT Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived DBT protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of DBT Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 421 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48.8 kDa.
BCKDK Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived BCKDK, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST labeled tag. The total length of BCKDK Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is 383 a.a.,
BCKDK Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived BCKDK, expressed by E. coli , with tag Free labeled tag. The total length of BCKDK Protein, Human is 382 a.a.,
BCKDK Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived BCKDK, expressed by E. coli , with Strep, His labeled tag. The total length of BCKDK Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 382 a.a.,
The BCAT1 protein plays a key role in cellular processes as it catalyzes the initial reactions in the catabolism of the essential branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. This enzyme activity is essential for the breakdown of these amino acids, contributing to metabolic pathways necessary for energy production and nitrogen balance. BCAT1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived BCAT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of BCAT1 Protein, Human is 385 a.a., .
The BCAT1 protein plays a key role in cellular processes as it catalyzes the initial reactions in the catabolism of the essential branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. This enzyme activity is essential for the breakdown of these amino acids, contributing to metabolic pathways necessary for energy production and nitrogen balance. BCAT1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived BCAT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of BCAT1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 385 a.a., .
Various studies have demonstrated that the BCAT2 protein plays a critical role in cellular processes as it catalyzes the initial reactions in the catabolism of the essential branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. This enzyme activity is essential for the breakdown of these amino acids, contributing to metabolic processes necessary for energy production and nitrogen balance. BCAT2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived BCAT2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of BCAT2 Protein, Human is 365 a.a., .
L-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1][2].
L-Leucine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine- 18O2 is the 18O-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine- 13C6, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine-2- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Leucine-1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
13-Methyltetradecanoic acid-d6 is a deuterated labeled 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid . 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid with potent anticancer effects. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces apoptosis in many types of human cancer cells .
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid-d8 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid. 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a neurotoxin, an acidogen, and a metabotoxin, and also an abnormal metabolite that arises from the incomplete breakdown of branched-chain amino acids[1].
L-Alloisoleucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled L-Alloisoleucine. L-Alloisoleucine is a branched chain amino acid and is a stereo-isomer of L-isoleucine. L-Alloisoleucine is a common constituent of human plasma (albeit at low levels).
Gum Arabic (Arabic gum) is a branched-chain, complex polysaccharide derive from A. Senegal. Gum Arabic is an anti-oxidant, and can protect against experimental hepatic-, renal- and cardiac toxicities. Gum Arabic also can be used in immunohistochemistry .
