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Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used for the research of the effects of cholesterol on the potassium currents in inner hair cells (IHCs). Cholesterol is an integral component of the cell membrane and regulates the activity of ion channels in the lipid bilayer .
Caroverine hydrochloride is a potent, competitive and reversible antagonist of NMDA and AMPA glutamate receptor. Caroverine hydrochloride is also an antioxidant and calcium-blocking agent that exhibits vasorelaxant action. Caroverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of inner ear tinnitus .
POPSO is a zwitterionic buffer, increases osmolality and shows marked inhibition of anion uniport. POPSO inhibits chloride uniport with an IC50 value of 24 mM. POPSO enhances copper uptake and toxicity in alga, impairs mitochondrial inner membrane. The working pH range of POPSO sesquisodium salt is 7.2-8.5 .
HBmito Crimson is a deep red fluorescent probe (λex: 658 nm, λem: 678 nm) for the inner mitochondrial membrane. HBmito Crimson is a cell membrane-permeable probe with high selectivity for the mitochondrial inner membrane, suitable for specific fluorescence staining of the inner mitochondrial membrane in living cells. HBmito Crimson has high photostability and brightness, suitable for long-term dynamic fluorescence imaging.
AUTEN-67 (inner salt), the inner salt form of AUTEN-67 (HY-117924), is an orally active autophagy-enhancing agent and MTMR14 inhibitor with potent antiaging and neuroprotective effects. AUTEN-67 (inner salt) hampers the progression of neurodegenerative symptoms in a drosophila model of Huntington's disease .
Ceftaroline fosamil (inner) (TAK-599 free acid), a cephalosporin derivative, is an N-phosphono proagent of anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) T-91825. Ceftaroline fosamil (inner) can be used for the research of MRSA infection .
Rhodamine 101 inner salt is a bright fluorescent dye with excitation and emission maxima at 565 and 595 nm, respectively. It can be used in various biological applications such as fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, and ELISA.
Catechin-7-O-β-D-xylopyranoside is an antioxidant compound with strong DPPH free radical scavenging ability. Catechin-7-O-β-D-xylopyranoside can be extracted from birch inner bark and nepeta stem bark .
Caroverine is a potent, competitive and reversible antagonist of NMDA and AMPA glutamate receptor. Caroverine is also an antioxidant and calcium-blocking agent that exhibits vasorelaxant action. Caroverine can be used for the research of inner ear tinnitus .
MsbA-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of MsbA. MsbA-IN-6 is an antibiotic. Gram-negative ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter MsbA, an essential inner membrane protein, transports lipopolysaccharide from the inner leaflet to the periplasmic face of the inner membrane. MsbA-IN-6 kills Escherichia coli through inhibition of its ATPase and transport activity, with no loss of activity against clinical multidrug-resistant strains .
Carboxyatractyloside (Gummiferin) tripotassium is a toxic natural product, acts as an inhibitor of ADP/ATP carrier, inhibits mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport from the inner mitochondria to the inner mitochondria. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be used for the study of cellular energy metabolism and mitochondrial biology .
Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate (TDCA) inhibits various inflammatory responses
.
2-(2-Hydroxy-5-methoxyphenoxy)-acrylic acid is a metabolite, which can be isolated from endophytic fungus Phoma macrostoma inhabiting the inner tissue of medicinal plant Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn .
JB-95 acetate, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 acetate can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
JB-95, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
AU1235, an adamantyl urea, is a potent MmpL3 inhibitor. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein MmpL3 performs an essential role in cell wall synthesis, since it effects the transport of trehalose monomycolates across the inner membrane .
FM4-64 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM4-64 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
FM1-43 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM1-43 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
LolCDE-IN-4 (Compound 1) is exhibits antibacterial efficacy against gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli (MIC of 0.25-32 µg/ml) and Haemophilus influenzae, through inhibition LolCDE complex and disruption of lipoproteins release from the inner membrane .
BTM-P1 is a polycationic peptide that exhibits antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. BTM-P1 can form ion-permeable channels in the inner mitochondrial membrane to interfere with mitochondrial energy processes .
Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans . Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
DHODH-IN-20 (Compound 133) is a potent inhibitor of DHODH. DHODH is present in the inner membrane of human mitochondria and is an iron-containing flavin-dependent enzyme. DHODH-IN-20 inhibits tumor growth. DHODH-IN-20 has the potential for the research of acute myelogenous leukemia .
Taurodeoxycholate-d6 (sodium salt) is the deuterium labeled Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt[1]. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate (TDCA) inhibits various inflammatory responses[2]. [2][3].
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella, are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae, consist of three parts: lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and O-specific antigen or O-side chain. In smooth LPS, the core region is divided into two areas: the inner core near the lipid A and the outer core that provides attachment sites for the O-antigen. In the lipopolysaccharide of Klebsiella pneumoniae, the l,d-HeppII at the O-3 position can be replaced by an α-d-galacturonic acid residue (α-d-GalpA). In most studied Enterobacteriaceae, the core LPS contains inner core phosphorylation modifications, but the core LPS of Klebsiella pneumoniae lacks this modification. The unique core structure plays an important role in the outer membrane permeability and pathogenesis of Klebsiella pneumoniae .
HDAC8-IN-7 (H7E), a HDAC8 inhibitor, exerts retinoprotective effects against glaucomatous injury via ameliorating aberrant Müller glia activation and oxidative stress. HDAC8-IN-7 alleviates functional and structural defects within the inner retina .
UK-78282, a novel piperidine, potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with an IC50 of 200 nM. UK-78,282 effectively suppresses human T-lymphocyte activation in vitro. UK-78,282 binds to residues at the inner surface of the channel overlapping the site of action of verapamil .
Mito Flipper-TR 27 is a fluorescent probe for measuring membrane tension in living cells. Mito Flipper-TR 27 accumulates in mitochondria because the strong internal negative membrane potential drives the permanent hydrophobic triphenylphosphine cation across the inner membrane and prevents its release, thus enabling it to be used for tracking mitochondria .
ER-PhotoFlipper 32 is a ER tracker. ER-PhotoFlipper 32 can selectively label the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane with Flipper-TR 5 (HY-D2318). The ER-tracker attaches the PhotoFlipper covalently to the outer surface of the ER. ER-PhotoFlipper 32 can be applied to access plasma membrane asymmetry .
hDHODH-IN-12 is a potent DHODH inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.421 μM. DHODH is the rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo synthesis of pyrimidine which is essential in DNA/RNA Synthesis. hDHODH-IN-12 is present in the inner membrane of human mitochondria.hDHODH-IN-12 can be used for the research of lung cancer .
DHODH-IN-19 is a potent inhibitor of DHODH. DHODH is present in the inner membrane of human mitochondria and is an iron-containing flavin-dependent enzyme. DHODH-IN-19 inhibits tumor growth. DHODH-IN-19 has the potential for the research of cancer and inflammation disease (extracted from patent WO2021238881A1, compound 1) .
13-HPOT, a linolenic fatty acid hydroperoxide, is an antibacterial agent. 13-HPOT has a strong dose response effect on three plant pathogen gram negative bacteria: Pectobacterium carotovorum, Pseudomonas syringae and Xanthomonas translucens. 13-HPOT can interact with the lipid representative of the inner bacterial plasma membrane .
RO7196472 is a potent and selective macrocyclic peptide antibiotic that targets Acinetobacter strains. RO7196472 inhibits Acinetobacter strain activity by specifically binding to the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding site on the LptB2FG complex located on the inner membrane of Acinetobacter strains, thereby blocking LPS transport and suppressing Acinetobacter strain activity .
Bongkrekic acid-13C28 is the C13 labeled Bongkrekic acid. Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
Articaine hydrochloride (Hoe-045) is an amide agent that can suppress or relieve pain, containing an ester group, reversibly binding to the α-subunit of the voltage-gated sodium channels within the inner cavity of the nerve, can provide effective pain relief. Articaine hydrochloride ameliorates LPS-induced acute kidney injury via inhibition of NF-κB activation and the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway .
Articaine (Hoe-045 free base) is an amide agent that can suppress or relieve pain. containing an ester group, reversibly binding to the α-subunit of the voltage-gated sodium channels within the inner cavity of the nerve, can provide effective pain relief. Articaine ameliorates LPS-induced acute kidney injury via inhibition of NF-κB activation and the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway .
DiSBAC10 is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent probe used to study cell membrane electrical activity in FRET assays. In a resting polarized cell, DiSBAC10 resides on the outer leaflet of the membrane where it accepts photons from excited fluorescein-labeled proteins and re-emits the photons at a higher wavelength. Depolarization of the cell causes rapid translocation of DiSBAC10 to the inner leaflet of the membrane, thereby increasing the distance between fluorophores and reducing the FRET signal.
Squalamine (MSI-1256) is an aminosterol compound with broad-spectrum antiviral activity. Squalamine makes cells less conducive to certain viral replication by altering the electrostatic interactions in the inner membrane of host cells. Squalamine also has antibacterial and antitumor activities. Squalamine inhibits S. aureus. Squalamine inhibits tumor-related angiogenesis and the growth of human breast cancer cells. Squalamine restores the function of enteric nervous system in PD mouse models .
TSPO ligand-1 is the ligand of AUTAC4 (HY-134640) that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. TSPO ligand-1 is a mitochondrial outer membrane transmembrane structural domain protein can bind to AUTAC4 and regulate mitochondrial autophagy to promote targeted mitochondrial renewal. TSPO ligand-1 is also involved in the transport of cholesterol from the outer to inner mitochondrial membrane and serves as a sensitive biomarker of brain injury and neurodegeneration .
Articaine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Articaine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Articaine hydrochloride (Hoe-045) is an amide agent that can suppress or relieve pain， containing an ester group, reversibly binding to the α-subunit of the voltage-gated sodium channels within the inner cavity of the nerve, can provide effective pain relief. Articaine hydrochloride ameliorates LPS-induced acute kidney injury via inhibition of NF-?B activation and the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway .
GSK-3 inhibitor 1 (compound core 3) is a GSK-3 inhibitor that induces stem/progenitor cell self-renewal (e.g. induces stem/progenitor cell proliferation while maintaining the ability to differentiate into tissue cells in the progeny) .
Patent Blue V (Acid blue 1) is a novel biological dye that can be used as an intraocular dye for retinectomy. Retinectomy refers to the removal of the translucent inner limiting membrane (ILM). The application of appropriate dyes in vitreoretinal surgery can achieve the purpose of complete removal. Patent Blue V can be used to stain retinal premembranous structures. Spectral analysis shows that Patent Blue V has strong absorption below 450 nm and above 600 nm, showing a blue-green color. Patent Blue V is also used as a marker in lymphangiography for resection of neoplastic lymph nodes .
Patent Blue V (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patent Blue V. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patent Blue V (Acid blue 1) is a novel biological dye that can be used as an intraocular dye for retinectomy. Retinectomy refers to the removal of the translucent inner limiting membrane (ILM). The application of appropriate dyes in vitreoretinal surgery can achieve the purpose of complete removal. Patent Blue V can be used to stain retinal premembranous structures. Spectral analysis shows that Patent Blue V has strong absorption below 450 nm and above 600 nm, showing a blue-green color. Patent Blue V is also used as a marker in lymphangiography for resection of neoplastic lymph nodes .
Ganglioside GD1b is an acidic glycosphingolipid that contains two sialic acid residues linked to an inner galactose unit. It is a component of plasma membranes where it packs densely with cholesterol to form lipid microdomains that modulate both intra- and intercellular signaling events. The concentration of ganglioside GD1b in human brain increases with age, constituting 7.85% of total sialic acid in the brain of 0- to 10-year-old subjects and 20.29% in 11- to 30-year-old subjects.2 Ganglioside GD1b levels are positively correlated with pilocytic astrocytoma tumor grade, and GD1b has been detected in various other gliomas, including primitive neuroectodermal tumors, glioblastomas, and anaplastic astrocytomas.3 This product contains ganglioside GD1b molecular species with primarily C18:0 fatty acyl chain lengths.
Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases.
The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 639 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.
HBmito Crimson is a deep red fluorescent probe (λex: 658 nm, λem: 678 nm) for the inner mitochondrial membrane. HBmito Crimson is a cell membrane-permeable probe with high selectivity for the mitochondrial inner membrane, suitable for specific fluorescence staining of the inner mitochondrial membrane in living cells. HBmito Crimson has high photostability and brightness, suitable for long-term dynamic fluorescence imaging.
FM4-64 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM4-64 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
FM1-43 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM1-43 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
Rhodamine 101 inner salt is a bright fluorescent dye with excitation and emission maxima at 565 and 595 nm, respectively. It can be used in various biological applications such as fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, and ELISA.
Mito Flipper-TR 27 is a fluorescent probe for measuring membrane tension in living cells. Mito Flipper-TR 27 accumulates in mitochondria because the strong internal negative membrane potential drives the permanent hydrophobic triphenylphosphine cation across the inner membrane and prevents its release, thus enabling it to be used for tracking mitochondria .
ER-PhotoFlipper 32 is a ER tracker. ER-PhotoFlipper 32 can selectively label the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane with Flipper-TR 5 (HY-D2318). The ER-tracker attaches the PhotoFlipper covalently to the outer surface of the ER. ER-PhotoFlipper 32 can be applied to access plasma membrane asymmetry .
DiSBAC10 is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent probe used to study cell membrane electrical activity in FRET assays. In a resting polarized cell, DiSBAC10 resides on the outer leaflet of the membrane where it accepts photons from excited fluorescein-labeled proteins and re-emits the photons at a higher wavelength. Depolarization of the cell causes rapid translocation of DiSBAC10 to the inner leaflet of the membrane, thereby increasing the distance between fluorophores and reducing the FRET signal.
Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used for the research of the effects of cholesterol on the potassium currents in inner hair cells (IHCs). Cholesterol is an integral component of the cell membrane and regulates the activity of ion channels in the lipid bilayer .
POPSO is a zwitterionic buffer, increases osmolality and shows marked inhibition of anion uniport. POPSO inhibits chloride uniport with an IC50 value of 24 mM. POPSO enhances copper uptake and toxicity in alga, impairs mitochondrial inner membrane. The working pH range of POPSO sesquisodium salt is 7.2-8.5 .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella, are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae, consist of three parts: lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and O-specific antigen or O-side chain. In smooth LPS, the core region is divided into two areas: the inner core near the lipid A and the outer core that provides attachment sites for the O-antigen. In the lipopolysaccharide of Klebsiella pneumoniae, the l,d-HeppII at the O-3 position can be replaced by an α-d-galacturonic acid residue (α-d-GalpA). In most studied Enterobacteriaceae, the core LPS contains inner core phosphorylation modifications, but the core LPS of Klebsiella pneumoniae lacks this modification. The unique core structure plays an important role in the outer membrane permeability and pathogenesis of Klebsiella pneumoniae .
Patent Blue V (Acid blue 1) is a novel biological dye that can be used as an intraocular dye for retinectomy. Retinectomy refers to the removal of the translucent inner limiting membrane (ILM). The application of appropriate dyes in vitreoretinal surgery can achieve the purpose of complete removal. Patent Blue V can be used to stain retinal premembranous structures. Spectral analysis shows that Patent Blue V has strong absorption below 450 nm and above 600 nm, showing a blue-green color. Patent Blue V is also used as a marker in lymphangiography for resection of neoplastic lymph nodes .
Patent Blue V (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patent Blue V. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patent Blue V (Acid blue 1) is a novel biological dye that can be used as an intraocular dye for retinectomy. Retinectomy refers to the removal of the translucent inner limiting membrane (ILM). The application of appropriate dyes in vitreoretinal surgery can achieve the purpose of complete removal. Patent Blue V can be used to stain retinal premembranous structures. Spectral analysis shows that Patent Blue V has strong absorption below 450 nm and above 600 nm, showing a blue-green color. Patent Blue V is also used as a marker in lymphangiography for resection of neoplastic lymph nodes .
JB-95 acetate, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 acetate can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
JB-95, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
BTM-P1 is a polycationic peptide that exhibits antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. BTM-P1 can form ion-permeable channels in the inner mitochondrial membrane to interfere with mitochondrial energy processes .
RO7196472 is a potent and selective macrocyclic peptide antibiotic that targets Acinetobacter strains. RO7196472 inhibits Acinetobacter strain activity by specifically binding to the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding site on the LptB2FG complex located on the inner membrane of Acinetobacter strains, thereby blocking LPS transport and suppressing Acinetobacter strain activity .
T100-Mut is a cell-permeable peptide whose N-terminus is conjugated with a myristoylated group to enable T100-Mut to penetrate and localize to the inner side of the plasma membrane, thus mimicking the topology of Tmem100-3Q. T100-Mut can alleviate TRPA1-mediated pain .
Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used for the research of the effects of cholesterol on the potassium currents in inner hair cells (IHCs). Cholesterol is an integral component of the cell membrane and regulates the activity of ion channels in the lipid bilayer .
Carboxyatractyloside (Gummiferin) tripotassium is a toxic natural product, acts as an inhibitor of ADP/ATP carrier, inhibits mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport from the inner mitochondria to the inner mitochondria. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be used for the study of cellular energy metabolism and mitochondrial biology .
Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate (TDCA) inhibits various inflammatory responses
.
Squalamine (MSI-1256) is an aminosterol compound with broad-spectrum antiviral activity. Squalamine makes cells less conducive to certain viral replication by altering the electrostatic interactions in the inner membrane of host cells. Squalamine also has antibacterial and antitumor activities. Squalamine inhibits S. aureus. Squalamine inhibits tumor-related angiogenesis and the growth of human breast cancer cells. Squalamine restores the function of enteric nervous system in PD mouse models .
Patent Blue V (Acid blue 1) is a novel biological dye that can be used as an intraocular dye for retinectomy. Retinectomy refers to the removal of the translucent inner limiting membrane (ILM). The application of appropriate dyes in vitreoretinal surgery can achieve the purpose of complete removal. Patent Blue V can be used to stain retinal premembranous structures. Spectral analysis shows that Patent Blue V has strong absorption below 450 nm and above 600 nm, showing a blue-green color. Patent Blue V is also used as a marker in lymphangiography for resection of neoplastic lymph nodes .
Catechin-7-O-β-D-xylopyranoside is an antioxidant compound with strong DPPH free radical scavenging ability. Catechin-7-O-β-D-xylopyranoside can be extracted from birch inner bark and nepeta stem bark .
2-(2-Hydroxy-5-methoxyphenoxy)-acrylic acid is a metabolite, which can be isolated from endophytic fungus Phoma macrostoma inhabiting the inner tissue of medicinal plant Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn .
The TIM-14 protein is an important component of the PAM complex and is required for the transport of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane to the mitochondrial matrix using ATP. TIM-14 Protein, S.cerevisiae is the recombinant TIM-14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of TIM-14 Protein, S.cerevisiae is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.0 kDa.
TIM-16 protein is an important component of the PAM complex, which uses ATP to promote the transfer of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane to the mitochondrial matrix. TIM-16 Protein, S. cerevisiae is the recombinant TIM-16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of TIM-16 Protein, S. cerevisiae is 66 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11.0 kDa.
Bongkrekic acid-13C28 is the C13 labeled Bongkrekic acid. Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
Taurodeoxycholate-d6 (sodium salt) is the deuterium labeled Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt[1]. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate (TDCA) inhibits various inflammatory responses[2]. [2][3].
Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used for the research of the effects of cholesterol on the potassium currents in inner hair cells (IHCs). Cholesterol is an integral component of the cell membrane and regulates the activity of ion channels in the lipid bilayer .
18:0 Cardiolipin (CL) is a polyglycerophospholipid synthesized in mitochondria, playing a crucial role in mitochondrial bioenergetics and signaling. Exclusively found in the inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotes, 18:0 CL exhibits a complex structure characterized by its unique chain length and degree of saturation, along with the specific arrangements of its four fatty acid substituents.
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