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Z-LEHD-FMK is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .
Syrosingopine (Su 3118) is an orally active lactate transporters (MCT1/MCT4) dual inhibitor, which can reduce glycolysis and induce synthetic lethality in cancer cells when combine with metformin. Syrosingopine shows anti-hypertensive activity by depleting peripheral stores of norepinephrine .
IN-2-LF is an inhibitor of lethal factor. IN-2-LF also inhibits furin with an IC50 of 2 μM. IN-2-LF enhances protection against anthrax lethal toxin when in combination with D6R .
Z-LEHD-FMK TFA is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK TFA exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .
Paeonoside is a bioactive compound identified in P. suffruticosa that promotes wound healing and migration in osteoblast differentiation. Paeonoside has also been reported to have some antidiabetic activity and may prevent sepsis-induced lethality .
SLEC-11 is a CDH1/E-cadherin modulator that potently inhibits cell death in E-cadherin-deficient cells (EC50=8.2 μM). SLEC-11 can be used to study potential synthetic lethal therapies for gastric cancer .
(rel)-MK 287 ((rel)-L-680573) is a relative configuration of MK 287. MK 287, a tetrahydrofuran analog, potently inhibited [ 3H]C18-PAF binding to human platelet, polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) and lung membranes with Kis of 6.1 nM, 3.2 nM and 5.49 nM, respectively. MK 287 inhibits PAF-induced lethality in mice and PAF-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs .
Looplure (ENT-33266) is an insect attractant with acute toxicity studies in different animal models showing activity at oral and dermal median lethal doses (LD50) and median lethal concentrations (LC50) for fish with some values, and low toxicity in most cases except for some cases.
Clofentezine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofentezine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofentezine is a growth inhibitor that is highly lethal to mites .
Rotihibin A is a novel plant growth regulator isolated from Streptomyces spp., which has the activity of inhibiting the growth of various plants without lethal activity.
AHR-2244 hydrochloride is a bioactive agent that acts against psychosis and anxiety. It selectively blocks CAR in mice, rats, and cats, and can reduce the lethality associated with amphetamine .
Taurolidine is a potent antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Taurolidine inhibits cell proliferation. Taurolidine induces apoptosis and autophagy. Taurolidine rescues mice from sepsis-associated lethality .
PKH is a TLR4 antagonist. PKH is a novel tripeptide and can be isolated from Akkermansia muciniphila. RKH reduces sepsis-induced inflammatory cell activation and proinflammatory factor overproduction .
PF-06939999 (PRMT5-IN-3) is a PRMT5 inhibitor that exhibits synthetic lethality to tumor cells but produce few side effects combined with DNA damaging agents.
(E)-Cinnamamide, the less active isomer of Cinnamamide. Cinnamamide, a derivative of the plant secondary compound Cinnamic acid. Cinnamamide is effective as a non-lethal chemical repellent suitable for reducing avian pest damage .
Tolbutamide is an orally active KATP inhibitor. Tolbutamide inhibits cell proliferation, stimulates exocytosis of glucagon and reduces fetal lethality of mice. Tolbutamide can be used in the research of diabete .
Atrazine, a triazine herbicide, is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term .
Resistoflavine is a metabolite of the marine actinomycete S. chibaensis. It slows the growth of and is cytotoxic to HMO2 and HepG2 cells with mean lethal concentrations (LC50) of 0.013 and 0.016 μg/mL, respectively.
Bombinin H7 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina. Bombinin H7 is active against Bacillus megaterium Bm11 with a lethal concentration of 25.2 μM .
2,3-Dihydroxybutanoic acid is an anticancer agent that can be extracted from the leaves of Corydalis. 2,3-Dihydroxybutanoic acid has anticancer activity both in vitro and in vivo and is lethal to Ehrlich ascites tumor cells .
Bepafant (Web2170) is a platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist that protects against anaphylactic lethality in active and passive anaphylaxis models in mice and guinea pigs in a dose-dependent manner and attenuates bronchoconstriction and blood pressure changes in anaphylaxis.
RM 06 is an immunomodulator with a peptidyl hypoxanthine structure that significantly reduces the number of lung metastases of B16 melanoma cells in mice after lethal irradiation and bone marrow reconstitution by stimulating the activity of natural killer (NK) cells .
Spinosyn D aglycone is an aglycone form of the insecticide Spinosyn D (HY-125326). Unlike spinosyn D, spinosyn D aglycone is not lethal to H. virescens (tobacco budworm) neonate larvae (LC50=>64 ppm).
Saruparib (AZD5305) is a potent, orally active and selective PARP inhibitor and trapper with IC50 values of 3 nM and 1400 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Saruparib has anti-proliferative activity and inhibits growth in cells with deficiencies in DNA repair .
Atrazine-d5 is deuterium labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term[1].
Demethoxyviridiol is a mycotoxin originally isolated from N. hinnuleum. Demethoxyviridiol induces lethality in day-old cockerels (LD50=4.2 mg/kg). Demethoxyviridiol is also an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K).
WYFA-15 is a sphingomyelin synthase 1 (SMS1) inhibitor that protects mice against lethalSFTSV infection and reduce SARS-CoV-2 replication and pathogenesis. WYFA-15 can be utilized in anti-virus research .
CAY10614 is a potent TLR4 antagonist. CAY10614 inhibits the lipid A-induced activation of TLR4, with an IC50 of 1.675 μM. CAY10614 can improve survival of mice in lethal endotoxin shock model .
Atrazine- 15N is the 15N-labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term[1].
UMB24 is a potent antagonist of σ2 receptor, with Ki values of 170 nM anf 322 nM for σ2 receptor and σ1 receptor, respectively. UMB24 attenuats cocaine-induced convulsions and locomotor activity, but not lethality .
Atrazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atrazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term .
Bombinin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H1 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.8 and 2.1 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H3 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.7 and 2.4 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H4 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 4.8 and 3.3 μM, respectively .
Endotoxin inhibitor a synthetic peptide that binds lipid A with high affinity, thereby detoxifying LPS (HY-D1056) and preventing LPS-induced cytokine release in vivo. Endotoxin inhibitor inhibits the febrile response to LPS with very low toxicity and lethality .
Penigequinolone A is an alkaloid isolated from Penicillium. It is lethal to P. penetrans (LD50=100 mg/L) but has no effect on C. elegans at concentrations up to 1000 mg/L.1 Penigequinolone A also accelerates the root growth of rice seedlings in a dose-dependent manner.
M62812 (free base) is a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signal transduction inhibitor. M62812 can suppress endothelial cell and leukocyte activation and prevents lethal septic shock in mice. M62812 can be used for the research of sepsis .
Endotoxin inhibitor TFA is a synthetic peptide that binds lipid A with high affinity, thereby detoxifying LPS (HY-D1056) and preventing LPS-induced cytokine release in vivo. Endotoxin inhibitor TFA inhibits the febrile response to LPS with very low toxicity and lethality .
Tolbutamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolbutamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolbutamide is an orally active KATP inhibitor. Tolbutamide inhibits cell proliferation, stimulates exocytosis of glucagon and reduces fetal lethality of mice. Tolbutamide can be used in the research of diabete .
ATR-IN-23 (Compound 34) is a potent and selective ATR inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 nM. ATR-IN-23 has potent antiproliferative effects on LoVo cells and synthetic lethality on HT-29 cells, and can be used in the study of DNA damage response (DDR)-deficient cancers .
J9 is a small molecule that reverses Dexamethasone (HY-14648) resistance in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J9 is lethal to CUTLL1 cells only in the presence of Dexamethasone. J9 inhibits CUTLL1 cell growth with an EC50 of 28 μM in combination with Dexamethasone .
M62812 is a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling inhibitor. M62812 inhibits endothelial and leukocyte activation and prevents lethal septic shock in mice. M62812 can reduces LPS-induced coagulation and inflammatory responses. M62812 can be used for the research of sepsis .
Cyclic HPMPC is a potent antiviral agent. Cyclic HPMPC can increase arterial oxygen saturation levels in lethal vaccinia virus (IHD strain)-infected mice. Cyclic HPMPC improves the outcome of congenital guinea pig cytomegalovirus (GPCMV) infection and decreases viral replication in guinea pig model .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
Chlorindanol (7-Chloro-4-indanol) is a topical antiseptic or sanitizer. Chlorindanol is rapidly lethal to vegetative bacteria, Trichophyton sp., C. albicans, E. histolytica cysts and trophozoites, T. vaginalis, and spermatozoa in vitro. Chlorindanol is klow systemic toxicity, well skin/eyes/genital mucosa tolerance and nonallergenic.
Atrazine- 13C3, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term[1].
Polyalanine peptide (pALA) is an antimicrobial peptide that targets biofilms and Gram-negative bacteria and is non-toxic to mammalian cells. Polyalanine peptide forms an α-helical conformation that effectively permeabilizes Gram-negative bacterial membranes, thereby inducing lethal cell leakage. Polyalanine peptide can be used in anti-infection research .
Antifungal agent 31 (compound 12) is a potent and orally active triazole antifungal agents with a pyrrolotriazinone scaffold. Antifungal agent 31 shows antifungal activity against Candida spp. and filamentous fungi. Antifungal agent 31 significantly reduced mortality rates and kidney fungal burden in two murine models of lethal systemic infections .
CDK12-IN-2 is a potent, selective and nanomolar CDK12 inhibitor (IC50=52 nM) with good physicochemical properties. CDK12-IN-2 is also a strong CDK13 inhibitor due to CDK13 is the closest homologue of CDK12. CDK12-IN-2 shows excellent kinase selectivity for CDK12 over CDK2, 9, 8, and 7. CDK12-IN-2 inhibits the phosphorylation of Ser2 in the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. CDK12-IN-2 can be used an excellent chemical probe for functional studies of CDK12 .
Istaroxime oxalate (PST2744 oxalate) is the oxalate form of Istaroxime (HY-15718). Istaroxime oxalate is is an inotropic agent, that inhibits Na +/K +-ATPase with an IC50 of 0.11 μM. Istaroxime oxalate increases force of contraction in guinea pig atria and twitch amplitude in isolated guinea pig myocytes without causing lethal arrhythmias .
Urumin has antiviral activity against the human influenza A virus. Urumin inhibits the growth of PR8 influenza virus (IC50: 3.8 μM). Urumin targets the conserved stalk of H1 hemagglutini, and is effective at neutralizing drug-resistant H1 influenza viruses. Urumin protects naive mice from lethal influenza infection .
Rugulotrosin A is an antibiotic originally isolated from Penicillium. It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria E. faecalis, B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus with 99% lethal dose (LD99) values of 1.6, 3.1, 5.5, and 200 μg/mL, respectively.1 Rugulotrosin A is inactive against Gram-negative bacteria.
AF 698 is a phthalate derivative of Apovincamine (HY-135743) that can be used as a peripheral vasodilator with selective vasomotor effects on cerebral microvascular circulation. AF 698 has better vasodilator effect than Vincamine (HY-B1021), but there is no significant difference in the protective effect of the two drugs against hypobaric hypoxia-induced lethality in mice .
SDH-IN-23 (Compound B21) is an SDH inhibitor. SDH-IN-23 exhibits excellent nematicidal activity. SDH-IN-23 can inhibit the feeding, reproduction, and embryonic development of nematodes. Meanwhile, SDH-IN-23 exerts a lethal effect on nematodes by triggering oxidative stress, causing intestinal damage, and inhibiting SDH, among other mechanisms .
RO5487624, an analogue of RO5464466 (HY-120690), is an orally active hemagglutinin (HA) inhibitor of influenza H1N1 viruses that abolishes influenza virus fusion by blocking HA conformational changes in low pH environments. RO5487624 displays a protective effect on mice that are lethally challenged with influenza H1N1 virus .
Vapitadine hydrochloride (Compound 3a) is a selective, orally active and nonsedating antihistamine agent, which exhibits a good binding affinity with human cloned histamine H1 receptor with a Ki of 19 nM. Vapitadine hydrochloride decreases the histamine-induced lethality (ED50 is 0.056-1.2 mg/kg), antagonizes the cutaneous reactions to histamine (ED50 is 0.51-1.4 mg/kg) in rats .
YD23 is a SMARCA2 PROTAC. YD23 induces degradation of SMARCA2, which is synthetic lethal to SMARCA4. Moreover, YD23 decreases chromatin accessibility at enhancers of a number of genes including cell cycle and cell growth regulatory genes. YD23 reduces chromatin accessibility only in SMARCA4 deficient cells mechanistically .
Autophagy inducer 3 has autophagy induced activity. Autophagy inducer 3 possesses robust autophagic cell death in diverse cancer cells sparing normal counterpart. Autophagy inducer 3 induces lethal autophagy by formation of characteristic autophagic vacuoles, LC3 puncta formation, upregulation of signature autophagy markers like Beclin and Atg family proteins .
H3B-968 is a potent inhibitor of Werner syndrome protein (WRN) (IC50=~10 nM),which acts function as helicase,ATPase,and exonuclease. WRN exhibits synthetic lethal activity in cancer research. However,H3B-968 inhibits WRN helicase activity,competitively with ATP .
VVD-214 is a synthetic lethal allosteric inhibitor of WRN helicase with an IC50 of 0.1316 µM. VVD-214 covalently binds to cysteine 727 of WRN and inhibits ATP hydrolysis and helicase activity. VVD-214 is potent in causing double-stranded DNA breaks, nuclear swelling, and cell death in high microsatellite instability (MSI) cancers .
SMYD3-IN-2 is a SMYD3 inhibitor against gastric cancer via inducing lethalautophagy. SMYD3-IN-2 has inhibitory for SMYD3 and BGC823 cells with IC50 values of 0.81 μM and 0.75 μM, respectively. SMYD3-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer .
PP-C8 is a potent and selective PROTAC CDK12-Cyclin K degrader. PP-C8 induces CDK12-Cyclin K degradation with DC50s of 416 and 412 nM for CDK12 and Cyclin K, respectively. PP-C8 demonstrates profound synergistic antiproliferative effects with PARP inhibitor in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
Eritoran tetrasodium (E5564) is a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist. Eritoran tetrasodium protects mice against lethal influenza virus infection, such as Ebola virus (EBOV), Marburg virus (MARV). Eritoran tetrasodium decreases the level of granulocytosis, may alleviate the severity of the "cytokine storm". Eritoran tetrasodium inhibits pathogenesis of filovirus infection. Eritoran tetrasodium has anti-inflammatory activity .
Retene is widely present in modern and ancient sediments, and can be extracted from fir forest soils, humus coal, continental petroleum source rocks, and deep-sea sediments. Retene can be toxic when exposed to light, and this light-induced toxicity can have lethal and sublethal effects on aquatic organisms. Retene can be used as a model compound to study the interaction between environmental pollutants and ultraviolet rays .
MOPIPP is a novel indolebased chalcone, and vacuolin-1, is a non-lethal vacuoleinducing 2-propyl analog of MOMIPP (HY-119624). MOPIPP induces cellular vacuolization and increases autophagosomes numbers. MOPIPP also triggers methuosis, and interrupts glucose uptake and glycolytic metabolism. MOPIPP can cross the blood-brain barrier and shows efficacy in suppressing tumor progression agaisnt glioblastoma cells .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Epianhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
FGI-106 is a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor with inhibitory activity against multiple viruses. FGI-106 is active against Ebola, Rift Valley and Dengue Fever viruses with EC50s of 100 nM, 800 nM and 400-900 nM, respectively. FGI-106 also inhibits non-hemorrhagic fever viruses HCV and HIV-1 with EC50s of 200 nM and 150 nM, respectively .
AL-GDa62 is a derivative of the CDH1/E-cadherin modulator SLEC-11 (HY-145268) and induces apoptosis in CDH1 -/- cells. AL-GDa62 has an EC50 of 3.2 μM and 2 μM for isogenic mammary epithelial cells MCF10A-WT (wild type) and mutant MCF10A-CDH1 -/-, respectively. AL-GDa62 specifically inhibits TCOF1, ARPC5, and UBC9, and suppresses SUMOylation at low micromolar concentrations .
Flutonidine (ST-600) is a Clonidine (HY-12721) analogue that shows antihypertensive and sympatholytic effects. The initial hypertension produced by Flutonidine is due to stimulation of the peripheral α1, α2 adrenoceptors and the subsequent fall in blood pressure is due to the stimulation of central α2 adrenoceptors. Flutonidine reduces the arrhythmogenic and lethal effects of ouabain. Flutonidine is promising for research of ventricular arrhythmias caused by cardiac glycosides .
Methoxyfenozide, a diacylhydrazine insecticide, selectively binds to lepidopteran ecdysone receptors (EcRs) over dipteran EcRs with Kd values of 0.5 and 124 nM, respectively. Methoxyfenozide is lethal to neonatal larvae of S. exigua, S. frugiperda, T. ni, O. nubilalis, L. pomonella, H. zea, and H. virescens (LC50s=0.35, 0.2, 0.11, 0.18, 0.21, 0.79, and 3.12 mg/L, respectively).
PIP4K-IN-a131 is PIP4K lipid kinases inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.9?μM and 0.6?μM for purified PIP4K2A and PIP4Ks, respectively. PIP4K-IN-a131 exhibits cancer-selective lethality via dual blockade of the lipid kinase PIP4Ks and mitotic pathways .
MU147 is an MRE11 nuclease inhibitor and chemical probe with anticancer activity, which is lethal to Ehrlich ascites tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo. MU147 also eliminates the double-strand break repair mechanism dependent on the MRE11 nuclease activity without impairing the activation of ATM. MU147 also impairs the degradation of nascent strands of stalled replication FOX and selectively affects brca2-deficient cells .
PARP/EZH2-IN-2 (compound 12e) is a dual target PARP1 and EZH2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.89 and 27.34 nM, respectively. PARP/EZH2-IN-2 shows anticancer activity, with no toxicity to normal cells. PARP/EZH2-IN-2 achieves synthetic lethality indirectly by inhibiting EZH2 to increase the sensitivity to PARP1, and induces cell death by regulating excessive autophagy .
Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .
FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor with inhibitory activity against multiple viruses. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is active against Ebola, Rift Valley and Dengue Fever viruses with EC50s of 100 nM, 800 nM and 400-900 nM, respectively. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride also inhibits non-hemorrhagic fever viruses HCV and HIV-1 with EC50s of 200 nM and 150 nM, respectively .
AFN-1252 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits typical MIC90 values of ⩽0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .
AFN-1252 (API-1252) tosylate is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits typical MIC90 values of ?0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 tosylate is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .
Methoxyfenozide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Methoxyfenozide[1]. Methoxyfenozide, a diacylhydrazine insecticide, selectively binds to lepidopteran ecdysone receptors (EcRs) over dipteran EcRs with Kd values of 0.5 and 124 nM, respectively. Methoxyfenozide is lethal to neonatal larvae of S. exigua, S. frugiperda, T. ni, O. nubilalis, L. pomonella, H. zea, and H. virescens (LC50s=0.35, 0.2, 0.11, 0.18, 0.21, 0.79, and 3.12 mg/L, respectively)[2].
Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Bifenthrin prolongs the opening time of Nav1.8 sodium channels, leading to membrane depolarization and conductance block in the insect nervous system, thereby disrupting neural function. Bifenthrin was effective in inhibiting A. gambiae (LD50=0.15 ng/mg) and C. quinquefasciatus (LD50=0.16 ng/mg). Bifenthrin has good lethality against susceptible and resistant mosquitoes and is very effective in inhibiting blood sucking and can be developed as a mosquito-removal netting material .
Methoxyfenozide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methoxyfenozide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methoxyfenozide, a diacylhydrazine insecticide, selectively binds to lepidopteran ecdysone receptors (EcRs) over dipteran EcRs with Kd values of 0.5 and 124 nM, respectively. Methoxyfenozide is lethal to neonatal larvae of S. exigua, S. frugiperda, T. ni, O. nubilalis, L. pomonella, H. zea, and H. virescens (LC50s=0.35, 0.2, 0.11, 0.18, 0.21, 0.79, and 3.12 mg/L, respectively).
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2 family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)
Bifenthrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bifenthrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Bifenthrin prolongs the opening time of Nav1.8 sodium channels, leading to membrane depolarization and conductance block in the insect nervous system, thereby disrupting neural function. Bifenthrin was effective in inhibiting A. gambiae (LD50=0.15 ng/mg) and C. quinquefasciatus (LD50=0.16 ng/mg). Bifenthrin has good lethality against susceptible and resistant mosquitoes and is very effective in inhibiting blood sucking and can be developed as a mosquito-removal netting material .
Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a novel potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .
Ssm Spooky Toxin from?Scolopendra mutilans, exhibits lethal toxicity in hematological and respiratory systems by potently inhibiting KCNQ (voltage-gated potassium channel family 7) channels, with IC50? of 2.8 μM, 5.26 μM and 0.1-0.3 M for Kv7.4, Kv1.3, and Shal channel, respectivily. Ssm Spooky Toxin inhibits cytokine generation by specifically acting on the KV1.3 channel in T cells. Ssm Spooky Toxin plays an essential role in the centipede’s circulatory system .
Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a novel potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .
Toladryl is a derivative of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier and possessing oral activity, as well as antihistamine and anticholinergic activities. The anticholinergic activity of Toladryl is approximately one-tenth that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), and its protective effect against lethal doses of histamine in guinea pigs is 2 to 4 times that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303). The side effects of Toladryl are fewer and milder than those of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), but at higher doses, it may cause central nervous system symptoms such as insomnia, agitation, and disorientation. Toladryl can be used for research in allergic diseases .
Toladryl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Toladryl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Toladryl is a derivative of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier and possessing oral activity, as well as antihistamine and anticholinergic activities. The anticholinergic activity of Toladryl is approximately one-tenth that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), and its protective effect against lethal doses of histamine in guinea pigs is 2 to 4 times that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303). The side effects of Toladryl are fewer and milder than those of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), but at higher doses, it may cause central nervous system symptoms such as insomnia, agitation, and disorientation. Toladryl can be used for research in allergic diseases .
(R,R)-MK 287 (L-680574) is a tetrahydrofuran derivative that potently inhibits the binding of [3H]C18-PAF to human platelets, polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs), and lung membranes with Ki values???of 6.1, 3.2, and 5.49 nM, respectively. (R,R)-MK 287 potently and selectively inhibits PAF-induced platelet aggregation (ED50=56 nM) and elastase release from PMNs (ED50=4.4 nM). (R,R)-MK 287 inhibits PAF-induced lethality in mice (ED50=0.8 mg/kg, po) and PAF-induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs (ED50=0.18 mg/kg) .
Fmoc-L-Asn(EDA-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. This building block is reported in literature for the modification of Amanitin via Click Chemistry. Alpha-Amanitin is the deadliest member of the amatoxin peptide family produced by the death-cap mushroom A. phalloides. It is an orally available, rigid, bicyclic octapeptide and one of the most lethal known natural products (LD50 = 50-100 μg/kg) acting as highly selective allosteric inhibitor of the RNA polymerase II . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Indoxacarb ((S)-DPX-JW062) is an oxathiazole insecticide with activity against a wide range of insect pests. Indoxacarb is used in forest pest management to control insect pests, and its toxicity has significant effects on adult individuals of the predatory stink bug Podisus distinctus. Indoxacarb showed high toxicity to P. distinctus at a lethal concentration (LC50 = 2.62 g L-1). Indoxacarb treatment significantly reduced the survival rate of P. distinctus, with the survival rate of individuals exposed to 2.62 g L-1 decreasing to 40.7%. Indoxacarb also reduced the respiration rate of P. distinctus from 18.45 to 14.41 μL CO2 h-1, and inhibited its food intake. P. distinctus showed hyperexcitatory responses after Indoxacarb treatment .
TNF-α-IN-18 (Compound 61) is an inhibitor for TNF-α (IC50 of 1.8 μM), that inhibits TNF signaling pathway through block of NF-kB migration from cytoplasm to nucleus. TNF-α-IN-18 exhibits slight cytotoxicity to mouse fibroblast LM cell, with a CC50 >50 μM. TNF-α-IN-18 ameliorates the TNF- or Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced sepsis in mouse models. TNF-α-IN-18 protects mice from rheumatoid arthritis .
SMD-3236 is a SMARCA2-targeted PRAOTAC degrader designed based on SMARCA ligands and VHL-1 ligands, with long-lasting antitumor activity in vivo. SMARCA2 is a synthetic lethal target in SMARCA4-deficient cancer cells, and SMD-3236 has a 2000-fold selectivity for degradation of SMARCA2 over SMARCA4, with a DC50< 1 nM and a Dmax>95%. SMD-3236 can induce SMARCA2 loss in tumor tissues while retaining SMARCA4 protein, and inhibit tumor growth in the H838 smarca4-deficient human cancer xenograft model. SMD-3236 is composed of target protein ligand (red part) SMI-1074 (HY-170817), PROTAC linker (black part) (trans-4-Ethynylcyclohexyl)methyl methanesulfonate (HY-170825), and E3 ligase ligand (blue part) SMARCA2 ligand-14 (HY-170826), of which the E3 ligase ligand and linker form a conjugate E3 Ligase Ligand-linker Conjugate 159 (HY-170827) .
Z-LEHD-FMK is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .
IN-2-LF is an inhibitor of lethal factor. IN-2-LF also inhibits furin with an IC50 of 2 μM. IN-2-LF enhances protection against anthrax lethal toxin when in combination with D6R .
Z-LEHD-FMK TFA is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK TFA exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .
LiTx3 is a lethal and cysteine-rich peptide. LiTx3 can be isolated from L. intermedia crude venom. LiTx3 induces flaccid paralysis in Spodoptera frugiperda larvae .
PKH is a TLR4 antagonist. PKH is a novel tripeptide and can be isolated from Akkermansia muciniphila. RKH reduces sepsis-induced inflammatory cell activation and proinflammatory factor overproduction .
Bombinin H7 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Bombina. Bombinin H7 is active against Bacillus megaterium Bm11 with a lethal concentration of 25.2 μM .
Latartoxin-1a (LtTx-1a) is a peptide toxin can be isolated from L. tarabaevi. Latartoxin-1a is paralytic and lethal to insects and has membrane-bound activity .
Bombinin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H1 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.8 and 2.1 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H3 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.7 and 2.4 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H4 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 4.8 and 3.3 μM, respectively .
Endotoxin inhibitor a synthetic peptide that binds lipid A with high affinity, thereby detoxifying LPS (HY-D1056) and preventing LPS-induced cytokine release in vivo. Endotoxin inhibitor inhibits the febrile response to LPS with very low toxicity and lethality .
Endotoxin inhibitor TFA is a synthetic peptide that binds lipid A with high affinity, thereby detoxifying LPS (HY-D1056) and preventing LPS-induced cytokine release in vivo. Endotoxin inhibitor TFA inhibits the febrile response to LPS with very low toxicity and lethality .
Polyalanine peptide (pALA) is an antimicrobial peptide that targets biofilms and Gram-negative bacteria and is non-toxic to mammalian cells. Polyalanine peptide forms an α-helical conformation that effectively permeabilizes Gram-negative bacterial membranes, thereby inducing lethal cell leakage. Polyalanine peptide can be used in anti-infection research .
Urumin has antiviral activity against the human influenza A virus. Urumin inhibits the growth of PR8 influenza virus (IC50: 3.8 μM). Urumin targets the conserved stalk of H1 hemagglutini, and is effective at neutralizing drug-resistant H1 influenza viruses. Urumin protects naive mice from lethal influenza infection .
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2 family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)
Ssm Spooky Toxin from?Scolopendra mutilans, exhibits lethal toxicity in hematological and respiratory systems by potently inhibiting KCNQ (voltage-gated potassium channel family 7) channels, with IC50? of 2.8 μM, 5.26 μM and 0.1-0.3 M for Kv7.4, Kv1.3, and Shal channel, respectivily. Ssm Spooky Toxin inhibits cytokine generation by specifically acting on the KV1.3 channel in T cells. Ssm Spooky Toxin plays an essential role in the centipede’s circulatory system .
SMYD3-IN-2 is a SMYD3 inhibitor against gastric cancer via inducing lethalautophagy. SMYD3-IN-2 has inhibitory for SMYD3 and BGC823 cells with IC50 values of 0.81 μM and 0.75 μM, respectively. SMYD3-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer .
(E)-Cinnamamide, the less active isomer of Cinnamamide. Cinnamamide, a derivative of the plant secondary compound Cinnamic acid. Cinnamamide is effective as a non-lethal chemical repellent suitable for reducing avian pest damage .
Paeonoside is a bioactive compound identified in P. suffruticosa that promotes wound healing and migration in osteoblast differentiation. Paeonoside has also been reported to have some antidiabetic activity and may prevent sepsis-induced lethality .
Rotihibin A is a novel plant growth regulator isolated from Streptomyces spp., which has the activity of inhibiting the growth of various plants without lethal activity.
Penigequinolone A is an alkaloid isolated from Penicillium. It is lethal to P. penetrans (LD50=100 mg/L) but has no effect on C. elegans at concentrations up to 1000 mg/L.1 Penigequinolone A also accelerates the root growth of rice seedlings in a dose-dependent manner.
Rugulotrosin A is an antibiotic originally isolated from Penicillium. It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria E. faecalis, B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus with 99% lethal dose (LD99) values of 1.6, 3.1, 5.5, and 200 μg/mL, respectively.1 Rugulotrosin A is inactive against Gram-negative bacteria.
Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a novel potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .
ELAV embryonic lethal abnormal vision Drosophila; like 4; ELAV L4; ELAV like 4; ELAV like protein 4; ELAV-like protein 4; ELAV4_HUMAN; Elavl4; Embryonic lethal abnormal vision Drosophila homolog of like 4; Hu antigen D; Hu-antigen D; HuD; Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen HuD; PNEM
ELAVL4 protein is a broad RNA-binding factor that post-transcriptionally regulates mRNAs such as GAP43, VEGF, FOS, CDKN1A, and ACHE, stabilizing and protecting them from decay by binding to ARE sequences. It reduces mRNA deadenylation and enhances mRNA binding affinity by interacting with the Poly(A) tail. ELAVL4 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived ELAVL4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, N-SUMO, C-Myc labeled tag.
Atrazine-d5 is deuterium labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term[1].
Atrazine- 15N is the 15N-labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term[1].
Atrazine- 13C3, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term[1].
Methoxyfenozide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Methoxyfenozide[1]. Methoxyfenozide, a diacylhydrazine insecticide, selectively binds to lepidopteran ecdysone receptors (EcRs) over dipteran EcRs with Kd values of 0.5 and 124 nM, respectively. Methoxyfenozide is lethal to neonatal larvae of S. exigua, S. frugiperda, T. ni, O. nubilalis, L. pomonella, H. zea, and H. virescens (LC50s=0.35, 0.2, 0.11, 0.18, 0.21, 0.79, and 3.12 mg/L, respectively)[2].
Fmoc-L-Asn(EDA-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. This building block is reported in literature for the modification of Amanitin via Click Chemistry. Alpha-Amanitin is the deadliest member of the amatoxin peptide family produced by the death-cap mushroom A. phalloides. It is an orally available, rigid, bicyclic octapeptide and one of the most lethal known natural products (LD50 = 50-100 μg/kg) acting as highly selective allosteric inhibitor of the RNA polymerase II . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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