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Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist is a selective proteinase-activated receptor1 (PAR-1) agonist peptide. Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist corresponds to PAR1 tethered ligand and which can selectively mimic theactions of thrombin via this receptor .
Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist TFA is a selective proteinase-activated receptor1 (PAR-1) agonist peptide. Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist TFA corresponds to PAR1 tethered ligand and which can selectively mimic theactions of thrombin via this receptor .
Protease-Activated Receptor-1 antagonist 1 (Compound 13) is a protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) antagonist with the IC50 of 3 nM by FLIPR technology. Protease-Activated Receptor-1 antagonist 1 can be used for the research of thrombotic cardiovascular, myocardial infarction, and peripheral arterial disease .
Protease-Activated Receptor-1 antagonist 2 is an orally active protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) antagonist, with an IC50 value of 7 nM. Protease-Activated Receptor-1 antagonist 2 has favorable pharmacokinetic properties which is useful in the research of cardiovascular disease (CVD), such as atherosclerosis and restenosis .
Protease-Activated Receptor-1 antagonist 3 is a potent protease-activated receptor-1 antagonist with an IC50 value of 7 nM. Protease-Activated Receptor-1 antagonist 3 shows binding affinity for hERG K + channel with an IC50 value of 9 µM .
BMS-98614 is an orally active, selective thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor-4 (PAR-4) antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.4 nM. BMS-98614 has excellent antithrombotic effect .
Atopaxar (E5555) is a potent, orally active, selective and reversible thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) antagonist. Atopaxar, an antiplatelet agent, interferes with platelet signaling. Atopaxar can be used for the research of atherothrombotic disease .
Atopaxar (E5555) hydrobromide is a potent, orally active, selective and reversible thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) antagonist. Atopaxar hydrobromide, an antiplatelet agent, interferes with platelet signaling. Atopaxar hydrobromide can be used for the research of atherothrombotic disease .
Parmodulin 2 (ML161) is an allosteric inhibitor of protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) with an IC50 of 0.26 μM . Parmodulin 2 is a potent and non-competitive inhibitor of SFLLRN-induced P-selectin expression leading to inhibition of platelet aggregation in vitro and platelet thrombus formation in vivo .
Atopaxar hydrochloride (E5555 hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt form of Atopaxar (HY-18200). Atopaxar hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and reversible antagonist for thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1). Atopaxar hydrochloride is the inhibitor for Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) and JAK2, which inhibits the JAK-STAT with EC50 of 5.90 μM in A549. Atopaxar hydrochloride inhibits the cell viability of A549 (IC50=7.02 μM), arrests the cell cycle at G1 phase and induces apoptosis. Atopaxar hydrochloride exhibits antiplatelet and antitumor activities. Atopaxar hydrochloride can be used for the research of atherothrombotic disease .
PAR-2-IN-2 (compound P-596) is a protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.79 μM for SLIGKV and an IC50 of greater than 200 μM for Trypsin .
VKGILS-NH2 is a reversed amino acid sequence control peptide for SLIGKV-NH2 (protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist). VKGILS-NH2 has no effect on DNA synthesis in cells .
RAG8 peptide is an antagonist for protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR 4), which inhibits late-stage platelet activation, and reduces thrombosis without altering hemostasis or increasing bleeding risk. RAG8 peptide can be used for atherosclerosis research .
PAR-2 antagonist 1 (Compound 9a) is a protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.9 μM. PAR-2 antagonist 1 can effectively inhibit the proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells .
VKGILS-NH2 TFA is a reversed amino acid sequence control peptide for SLIGKV-NH2 (protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist). VKGILS-NH2 TFA has no effect on DNA synthesis in cells .
BMS-986120 is a first-in-class oral and reversible protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR4) antagonist, with IC50s of 9.5 nM and 2.1 nM in human and monkey blood, respectively. BMS-986120 has potent and selective antiplatelet effects .
Vorapaxar (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vorapaxar. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vorapaxar (SCH 530348), an antiplatelet agent, is a selective, orally active, and competitive thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor (PAR-1) antagonist (Ki=8.1 nM). Vorapaxar (SCH 530348) inhibits thrombin receptor-activating peptide (TRAP)-induced platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent manner .
Vorapaxar (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vorapaxar (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vorapaxar sulfate (SCH 530348 sulfate), an antiplatelet agent, is a selective, orally active, and competitive thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor (PAR-1) antagonist (Ki=8.1 nM). Vorapaxar sulfate inhibits thrombin receptor-activating peptide (TRAP)-induced platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent manner .
Vorapaxar (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vorapaxar (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vorapaxar sulfate (SCH 530348 sulfate), an antiplatelet agent, is a selective, orally active, and competitive thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor (PAR-1) antagonist (Ki=8.1 nM). Vorapaxar sulfate inhibits thrombin receptor-activating peptide (TRAP)-induced platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent manner .
AC-55541 is a highly selective protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist (pEC50=6.7), displays no activity at other PAR subtypes or at over 30 other receptors involved in nociception and inflammation. AC-55541 has pEC50 values of 5.9 and 6.6 in PI hydrolysis assays and Ca 2+ mobilization assays and exhibits pronociceptive activity in vivo .
ENMD-1068 is a selective protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) antagonist. ENMD-1068 reduces hepatic stellate cell activation and collagen expression by inhibiting TGF-β1/Smad signaling. ENMD-1068 also inhibits the proliferation of endometrial cells and induces apoptosis of epithelial cells in the lesion. ENMD-1068 can be used in the study of endometriosis and liver fibrosis .
ENMD-1068 hydrochloride is a selective protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) antagonist. ENMD-1068 hydrochloride reduces hepatic stellate cell activation and collagen expression by inhibiting TGF-β1/Smad signaling. ENMD-1068 hydrochloride also inhibits the proliferation of endometrial cells and induces apoptosis of epithelial cells in the lesion. ENMD-1068 hydrochloride can be used in the study of endometriosis and liver fibrosis .
P4pal10 is an antagonist for protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR4). P4pal10 inhibits the platelet aggregation, inhibits tissue factor (TF)-induced thrombin generation, and exhibits anticoagulant and antithrombotic activities. P4pal10 reduces the oedema and the granulocyte infiltration induced by Carrageenan (HY-125474). P4pal10 ameliorates the injury in mice myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) models .
PZ-128 (P1pal-7), a cell-penetrating lipopeptide pepducin, is a first-in-class, specific and reversible protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR1) antagonist. PZ-128 targets the cytoplasmic surface of PAR1 and interrupts signaling to internally-located G (PAR1-G) proteins. PZ-128 has antiplatelet, anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic and anticancer effects .
P4pal10 TFA is the TFA salt form of P4pal10 (HY-P5875). P4pal10 TFA is an antagonist for protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR4). P4pal10 TFA inhibits the platelet aggregation, inhibits tissue factor (TF)-induced thrombin generation, and exhibits anticoagulant and antithrombotic activities. P4pal10 TFA reduces the oedema and the granulocyte infiltration induced by Carrageenan (HY-125474). P4pal10 TFA ameliorates the injury in rats myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) models .
SFNGGP-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (PAR-3 is a high-affinity thrombin receptor. PAR-3 mRNA is expressed in the cutaneous mast cells of humans. Protease-Activated Receptors (PARs) have been studied for their roles in itch and their itch-associated response through histamine-dependent/independent pathways have been reported. PAR-3 has been shown not to induce itching alone but possibly in conjunction with PAR-4. Co-expression of PAR-3 and PAR-4 enhances thrombin action suggesting that PAR-3 alone does not mediate transmembrane signaling but instead functions as a cofactor to activate PAR-4.)
ZYZ-488 is a competitive apoptotic protease activating factor-1 (Apaf-1) inhibitor. ZYZ-488 inhibits the activation of binding protein procaspase-9 and procaspase-3 .
TRAP-6 (PAR-1 agonist peptide), a peptide fragment, is a selective protease activating receptor 1 (PAR1) agonist. TRAP-6 activates human platelets via the thrombin receptor. TRAP-6 shows no activity at PAR4 .
GB-110 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active, and nonpeptidic protease activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist. GB-110 hydrochloride selectively induces PAR2-mediated intracellular Ca 2+ release in HT29 cells with an EC50 of 0.28 μM .
GB-110 is a potent, orally active, and nonpeptidic protease activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist. GB-110 selectively induces PAR2-mediated intracellular Ca 2+ release in HT29 cells with an EC50 of 0.28 μM .
PAR4 antagonist 4 (Compound 37) is a selective antagonist for protease activated receptor 4 (PAR4). PAR4 antagonist 3 exhibits antiplatelet efficacy with IC50 of 14.2 nM. PAR4 antagonist 3 improves metabolic stablility in human liver microsomes with T1/2 of 42.5 min .
PAR4 antagonist 2 (Compound 31) is a protease activated receptor 4 (PAR4) antagonist, with IC50 values of 95 nM and 367 nM for human PAR4 and mouse PAR4. PAR4 antagonist 2 is active against PAR4 activation by the native protease thrombin cleavage but not the synthetic PAR4 agonist peptide AYPGKF .
PAR4 antagonist 1 (Compound 48) is a protease activated receptor 4 (PAR4) antagonist with an IC50 of 1.8 nM. PAR4 antagonist 1 has an IC50 of 2 nM against γ-thrombin-activated PAR4 in platelet-rich plasma (PRP). PAR4 antagonist 1 can be used in antithrombotic research .
PAR4 antagonist 3 (Compound 36) is a selective antagonist for protease activated receptor 4 (PAR4). PAR4 antagonist 3 exhibits antiplatelet efficacy with IC50 of 26.1 nM. PAR4 antagonist 3 improves metabolic stablility in human liver microsomes with T1/2 of 97.6 min .
SCH79797 is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 also potently prevents PAR1activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes .
SCH79797 dihydrochloride is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 dihydrochloride also potently prevents PAR1activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes .
Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (Protease activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) belongs to a subfamily of G-protein coupled receptors and is known to mediate the cellular effects of thrombin. This peptide is a PAR-1 selective agonist displaying a high level of specificity to PAR-1 over PAR-2. The specificity of peptide was evaluated in cell-based calcium signaling assay using HEK293 cells. PAR-1 selective agonists can be used to study PAR-1 activation in vivo. In addition to its varied cellular effects of thrombin, PAR-1 has also been shown to coordinate with PAR-4 and regulate thrombin-induced hepatocellular carcinoma harboring thrombin formation within the tumor environment classified as 'coagulation type'.)
Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist is a selective proteinase-activated receptor1 (PAR-1) agonist peptide. Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist corresponds to PAR1 tethered ligand and which can selectively mimic theactions of thrombin via this receptor .
Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist TFA is a selective proteinase-activated receptor1 (PAR-1) agonist peptide. Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist TFA corresponds to PAR1 tethered ligand and which can selectively mimic theactions of thrombin via this receptor .
VKGILS-NH2 is a reversed amino acid sequence control peptide for SLIGKV-NH2 (protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist). VKGILS-NH2 has no effect on DNA synthesis in cells .
RAG8 peptide is an antagonist for protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR 4), which inhibits late-stage platelet activation, and reduces thrombosis without altering hemostasis or increasing bleeding risk. RAG8 peptide can be used for atherosclerosis research .
VKGILS-NH2 TFA is a reversed amino acid sequence control peptide for SLIGKV-NH2 (protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist). VKGILS-NH2 TFA has no effect on DNA synthesis in cells .
P4pal10 is an antagonist for protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR4). P4pal10 inhibits the platelet aggregation, inhibits tissue factor (TF)-induced thrombin generation, and exhibits anticoagulant and antithrombotic activities. P4pal10 reduces the oedema and the granulocyte infiltration induced by Carrageenan (HY-125474). P4pal10 ameliorates the injury in mice myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) models .
PZ-128 (P1pal-7), a cell-penetrating lipopeptide pepducin, is a first-in-class, specific and reversible protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR1) antagonist. PZ-128 targets the cytoplasmic surface of PAR1 and interrupts signaling to internally-located G (PAR1-G) proteins. PZ-128 has antiplatelet, anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic and anticancer effects .
P4pal10 TFA is the TFA salt form of P4pal10 (HY-P5875). P4pal10 TFA is an antagonist for protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR4). P4pal10 TFA inhibits the platelet aggregation, inhibits tissue factor (TF)-induced thrombin generation, and exhibits anticoagulant and antithrombotic activities. P4pal10 TFA reduces the oedema and the granulocyte infiltration induced by Carrageenan (HY-125474). P4pal10 TFA ameliorates the injury in rats myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) models .
SFNGGP-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (PAR-3 is a high-affinity thrombin receptor. PAR-3 mRNA is expressed in the cutaneous mast cells of humans. Protease-Activated Receptors (PARs) have been studied for their roles in itch and their itch-associated response through histamine-dependent/independent pathways have been reported. PAR-3 has been shown not to induce itching alone but possibly in conjunction with PAR-4. Co-expression of PAR-3 and PAR-4 enhances thrombin action suggesting that PAR-3 alone does not mediate transmembrane signaling but instead functions as a cofactor to activate PAR-4.)
TRAP-6 (PAR-1 agonist peptide), a peptide fragment, is a selective protease activating receptor 1 (PAR1) agonist. TRAP-6 activates human platelets via the thrombin receptor. TRAP-6 shows no activity at PAR4 .
Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (Protease activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) belongs to a subfamily of G-protein coupled receptors and is known to mediate the cellular effects of thrombin. This peptide is a PAR-1 selective agonist displaying a high level of specificity to PAR-1 over PAR-2. The specificity of peptide was evaluated in cell-based calcium signaling assay using HEK293 cells. PAR-1 selective agonists can be used to study PAR-1 activation in vivo. In addition to its varied cellular effects of thrombin, PAR-1 has also been shown to coordinate with PAR-4 and regulate thrombin-induced hepatocellular carcinoma harboring thrombin formation within the tumor environment classified as 'coagulation type'.)
Vorapaxar (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vorapaxar (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vorapaxar sulfate (SCH 530348 sulfate), an antiplatelet agent, is a selective, orally active, and competitive thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor (PAR-1) antagonist (Ki=8.1 nM). Vorapaxar sulfate inhibits thrombin receptor-activating peptide (TRAP)-induced platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent manner .
The thrombin receptor/PAR1 protein is a high-affinity receptor for activated thrombin that is coupled to G proteins to stimulate phosphoinositide hydrolysis. This signaling mechanism suggests its involvement in platelet activation, which is critical for hemostasis and thrombosis. Thrombin Receptor/PAR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Thrombin Receptor/PAR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
