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tissue damage

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Click Chemistry

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-121267

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Dicamba is a herbicide with high water solubility and low volatility. Dicamba induces tissue damage and cell death in Gallium aparine L. through lipid peroxidation. Dicamba is widely used in agriculture and horticulture .
    Dicamba
  • HY-W018026

    L-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine; 4-Hydroxy-L-phenylglycine; UK 25842

    Others Metabolic Disease
    Oxfenicine (L-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine) is an orally active carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 inhibitor. Oxfenicine inhibits the oxidation of fatty acid in heart. Oxfenicine protects heart from necrotic tissue damage during ischaemia .
    Oxfenicine
  • HY-109540

    AF-0150

    Others Others
    Perfluorohexane (AF-0150) is an enhancement agent for high energy fluorohexane (HIFU) therapy, which can improve the efficiency and accuracy of treatment and reduce the damage to surrounding normal tissues. When Perfluorohexane is exposed to the focused energy of HIFU, the local temperature rises, causing Perfluorohexane to change from a liquid to a gaseous state, forming bubbles. These bubbles can enhance the therapeutic effect of HIFU and promote tissue necrosis through mechanisms such as mechanical oscillation, cell membrane damage and free radical release. Perfluorohexane can be used for drug delivery systems and ultrasound imaging studies .
    Perfluorohexane
  • HY-W016145

    Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate is a nutritional additive and flavoring agent. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate can reduce obesity and induce metabolic disorders associated with oxidative stress. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate induces oxidative stress,DNA damage and apoptosis in the liver and brain tissues of mice .
    L-Glutamic acid monosodium (hydrate)
  • HY-130272

    Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Anti-MI/R injury agent 1 (compound 18), a Panaxatriol derivative, is an orally active, potent anti-myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (anti-MI/R) injury agent. Anti-MI/R injury agent 1 enhances oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R)-induced cardiomyocyte injury cell viability. Anti-MI/R injury agent 1 can markedly reduce myocardial infarction size, decrease circulating cardiac troponin I (cTnI) leakage, and alleviate cardiac tissue damage in the rats .
    Anti-MI/R injury agent 1
  • HY-152535

    Others Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    ATV041 is an orally active Ibuprofen (HY-78131) and nucleotide analogue. ATV041 improves oral pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and tissue distribution with anti-mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) activity. ATV041 reduces viral load, tissue damage and virus-induced inflammation in a dose-dependent manner .
    ATV041
  • HY-120876

    Beta-lactamase Elastase Inflammation/Immunology
    L-680833 is a monocyclic β-lactam inhibitor of human polymorphonuclear leukocyte elastase (PMNE) inhibitor. L-680833 can be used for the study of PMNE-damaged tissue diseases .
    L-680833
  • HY-W698586

    Others Others
    (R)-Lotaustralin is a cyanogenic compound derived from Manihot Utilissima, playing a role in the plant's biological defense mechanism. When plant tissue is damaged, (R)-Lotaustralin is hydrolyzed by enzymes such as linamarase, releasing cyanide and thereby exerting a toxic defensive effect .
    (R)-Lotaustralin
  • HY-P10724

    Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Bacterial Infection
    fMIFL is an FPR1 agonist. fMIFL can activate several signaling pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, secretion of granule exocytosis, and the production of superoxide anions. fMIFL can be used in research on bacterial infections and tissue damage .
    fMIFL
  • HY-19421

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Orazamide is an AICA orotate. Orazamide can prevent anti-TB drug-induced liver damage by downregulating the protein expression of HMGB 1 and RAGE in liver tissue and inhibiting the secretion of inflammatory factors. Orazamide can be used in research on hepatitis and liver cirrhosis .
    Orazamide
  • HY-121267R

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Dicamba (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dicamba. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dicamba is a herbicide with high water solubility and low volatility. Dicamba induces tissue damage and cell death in Gallium aparine L. through lipid peroxidation. Dicamba is widely used in agriculture and horticulture .
    Dicamba (Standard)
  • HY-145686

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    AV023 is a potent inhibitor of ANKRD22. AV023 promotes the expansion of gastrointestinal mucosal epithelial stem cells and indirectly activates the Wnt classical pathway, which helps the recovery of damaged gastrointestinal mucosal tissues in the body (extracted from patent CN111205231B) .
    AV023
  • HY-B1614
    Clenbuterol hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    NAB-365 hydrochloride

    Adrenergic Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .
    Clenbuterol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0639
    Amifostine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    WR2721

    MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    Amifostine (WR2721) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
    Amifostine
  • HY-B0639A
    Amifostine trihydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    WR2721 trihydrate

    MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721 trihydrate) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine trihydrate selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine trihydrate is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine trihydrate protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine trihydrate reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
    Amifostine trihydrate
  • HY-130574

    BMX-010 chloride

    Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    MnTE-2-PyP (BMX-010) chloride is a ROS scavenger and potent radioprotector. MnTE-2-PyP also is a manganese porphyrin, protects normal prostate tissue from radiation damage. MnTE-2-PyP can be used for the research of diabetic prostate cancer .
    MnTE-2-PyP chloride
  • HY-P99673

    REGN-3500; SAR-440340

    Interleukin Related NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Itepekimab (REGN-3500) is an IgG4 monoclonal antibody against IL-33. Itepekimab reduced airway inflammation and related tissue damage in preliminary clinical studies. Itepekimab has potential effects in asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and atopic dermatitis (AD) .
    Itepekimab
  • HY-151541

    Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis Neurological Disease
    MLKL-IN-3 (compound 66) is a potent MLKL (Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein) inhibitor. MLKL-IN-3 inhibits necroptosis in HT-29 cells and acts downstream of MLKL phosphorylation, with EC50 of 31 nM . MLKL-IN-3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MLKL-IN-3
  • HY-151542

    Mixed Lineage Kinase Necroptosis RIP kinase Neurological Disease
    MLKL-IN-4 (compound 56) is a potent MLKL (Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein) inhibitor. MLKL-IN-4 inhibits necroptosis in HT-29 cells and acts downstream of MLKL phosphorylation, with EC50 of 82 nM . MLKL-IN-4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MLKL-IN-4
  • HY-B1189

    Dicrotalic acid; 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid

    HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Meglutol is a lipid-lowering agent. Meglutol can reduces cholesterol, triglycerides, serum β-lipoprotein, and phospholipids, and inhibits the activity of HMG-CoA reductase (a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis). Meglutol can induce significant lipid oxidative damage in brain tissue. It is promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic diseases .
    Meglutol
  • HY-P2751

    Others Others
    Elastase, Human leukocytes is a serine protease present in the nitrogen-loving granules of neutrophils. Elastase, Human leukocytes potential substrates include almost all components of the extracellular matrix, as well as a variety of proteins such as coagulation factors, complement, immunoglobulins and cytokines. It has a strong proteolytic function and participates in the pathogenesis of inflammatory tissue damage .
    Elastase, Human leukocytes
  • HY-P3268

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    C-reactive protein is a phylogenetically highly conserved plasma protein that is secreted in the liver in response to the stimulation of a variety of inflammatory cytokines. C-reactive protein binds to damaged tissues, nuclear antigens, and certain pathogenic organisms in a calcium-dependent manner. C-reactive protein can be used to detect inflammatory states and activate the immune system .
    C-reactive protein
  • HY-118716

    2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine

    Others Cancer
    PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat . DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity .
    PhIP
  • HY-118907

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Methyl Orange is a soluble azo dye commonly used as an acid-base indicator and for staining cells and tissue sections, as well as for dyeing textiles. Methyl Orange appears red at a pH of 3.1 and changes to bright yellow as the pH increases to 4.4. Methyl Orange (500 mg/L) exhibits cytotoxicity and can cause DNA damage .
    Methyl Orange
  • HY-N7741

    Dehydrozaluzanin C-derivative

    Others Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Isozaluzanin C (Dehydrozaluzanin c-derivative) is an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa and has immunomodulatory effects. Isozaluzanin C improves tissue damage (lung, kidney, and liver) and excessive inflammation in mice induced by LPS (HY-D1056) or CRKP infection. Isozaluzanin C can be used in the study of bacterial infections and sepsi .
    Isozaluzanin C
  • HY-113033

    Others Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Pentosidine is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) and cross-linked substance with fluorescent properties. Pentosidine is present in various human tissues and can serve as a biomarker for diabetes, aging, uremia, protein accumulation damage, and non-enzymatic modification of long-lived proteins in the Maillard reaction. It aids in gaining a deeper understanding of the overall role of the Maillard reaction in aging and disease .
    Pentosidine
  • HY-131394

    5hmdC

    Others Cancer
    5-Hydroxymethyl-2’-deoxycytidine (5hmdC) is an oxidation derivative of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5-mdC) in DNA. 5-Hydroxymethyl-2’-deoxycytidine may serve as a marker of irreversibly damaged cells .
    5-Hydroxymethyl-2’-deoxycytidine
  • HY-B0111

    Dihydrospirorenone

    Progesterone Receptor Androgen Receptor Endocrinology Cancer
    Drospirenone (Dihydrospirorenone) is an orally active fourth-generation progestin that interacts with the progesterone receptor (PR) and androgen receptor (AR). Drospirenone significantly decreases both plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) via the AR. Drospirenone can produce DNA damage in bone marrow cells of female mice. .
    Drospirenone
  • HY-113033A

    Others Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Pentosidine TFA is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) and cross-linked substance with fluorescent properties. Pentosidine TFA is present in various human tissues and can serve as a biomarker for diabetes, aging, uremia, protein accumulation damage, and non-enzymatic modification of long-lived proteins in the Maillard reaction. It aids in gaining a deeper understanding of the overall role of the Maillard reaction in aging and disease .
    Pentosidine TFA
  • HY-144874

    PARP Neurological Disease Cancer
    AZ3391 is a potent inhibitor of PARP. AZ3391 is a quinoxaline derivative. PARP family of enzymes play an important role in a number of cellular processes, such as replication, recombination, chromatin remodeling, and DNA damage repair. AZ3391 has the potential for the research of diseases and conditions occurring in tissues in the central nervous system, such as the brain and spinal cord (extracted from patent WO2021260092A1, compound 23) .
    AZ3391
  • HY-105017

    ATL 313; DE 112

    Adenosine Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Evodenoson is a selective agonist of the A2A adenosine receptor. Evodenoson’s primary actions include reducing inflammatory responses, decreasing intestinal fluid secretion, edema, tissue damage, and neutrophil infiltration induced by Clostridium difficile toxin A. Evodenoson’s protective effect is achieved by reducing myeloperoxidase (MPO) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activities, and by lowering the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) .
    Evodenoson
  • HY-121311

    Serotonin Transporter Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Metrenperone is an inhibitor for 5-HT2 receptor. Metrenperone exhibits α1 and α2 antagonist activity as well as anti-H1 and anti-dopaminergic efficacy. Metrenperone can lower the blood pressure, enhances bradycardia in peripheral ischemia, inhibits serotonin-induced platelet aggregation, and antagonizes serotonin-mediated vasoconstriction. Metrenperone promotes the repair of acutely damaged collagen tissue .
    Metrenperone
  • HY-125039
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide
    2 Publications Verification

    Glutathione Peroxidase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide is a potent, reversible, specific, and non-toxic tripeptide inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide effectively inhibits MPO generation of toxic oxidants in vivo. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide reduces neuronal damage and preserves brain tissue and neurological function in the stroked brain. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide inhibits MPO-dependent hypochlorous acid (HOCl) generation, protein nitration, and LDL oxidation .
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide
  • HY-118907R

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Methyl Orange (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl Orange. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl Orange is a soluble azo dye commonly used as an acid-base indicator and for staining cells and tissue sections, as well as for dyeing textiles. Methyl Orange appears red at a pH of 3.1 and changes to bright yellow as the pH increases to 4.4. Methyl Orange (500 mg/L) exhibits cytotoxicity and can cause DNA damage .
    Methyl Orange (Standard)
  • HY-N8931

    Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester

    Akt Neurological Disease
    Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS) .
    Monomethyl lithospermate
  • HY-105271

    S-(+)-S-312-d

    Others Others
    S-312-d (S-(+)-S-312-d) is a calcium channel blocker with the activity of protecting the kidney from ischemic acute renal failure. S-312-d (0.01-0.1mg/kg b.wt. iv) administered before ischemia has a dose-dependent protective effect on ischemia-induced renal damage, improves the survival rate of ischemic rats, and reduces renal cortical edema and the increase in renal tissue calcium content.
    S-312-d
  • HY-N0507

    TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
    Rosavin
  • HY-145288

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Antitumor agent-36 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-36 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-36 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-36 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues .
    Antitumor agent-36
  • HY-145289

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Antitumor agent-37 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-37 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-37 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-37 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues .
    Antitumor agent-37
  • HY-169059

    Ferroptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Ferroptosis-IN-12 (Cpd-A1) is a ferroptosis inhibitor. Ferroptosis-IN-12 exhibits effective ferroptosis inhibition in Erastin (HY-15763)-treated mouse tubular epithelial cells (mTECs) and improves kidney function, alleviates renal tubular damage, and reduces inflammation in a dose-dependent manner in acute kidney injury (AKI) mouse models induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) or cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Ferroptosis-IN-12 demonstrates good plasma stability and high distribution in kidney tissues in pharmacokinetic studies in mice. Ferroptosis-IN-12 holds promise for research in the field of acute kidney injury (AKI) .
    Ferroptosis-IN-12
  • HY-145858

    Ferroptosis Cancer
    Chalcones A-N-5 is a trihydroxy chalcone derivative compound. Chalcones A-N-5 doesn’t show cytotoxicity at the concentration lower than 100 µM (with IC50 > 1 mM), but has a significant effect on promoting cell proliferation. Chalcones A-N-5 potentially promotes neuronal cell growth in the damaged brain tissue. Chalcones A-N-5 also inhibits ferroptosis induced by RSL or erastin and reduces the lipid peroxidation levels induced by Aβ1-42 protein aggregation. Chalcones A-N-5 is a promising molecular skeleton candidate for further development of lead compound for in vivo test to research AD .
    Chalcones A-N-5
  • HY-W744699

    (+)-Larixol

    Src ERK Akt Inflammation/Immunology
    Larixol is an fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Larixol can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Larixol inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM), cathepsin G release (IC50: 2.76 μM), and chemotaxis. Larixol improves neutrophil hyperactivation and reduces inflammation or tissue damage. A series of Larixol derivatives were found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
    Larixol
  • HY-W745090

    Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Src ERK Akt p38 MAPK Others
    Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
    Isomaltulose monohydrate
  • HY-N0507R

    TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rosavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
    Rosavin (Standard)

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