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  4. Nitrofurazone

Nitrofurazone  (Synonyms: Nitrofural)

Cat. No.: HY-B0226 Purity: 99.86%
COA Handling Instructions

Nitrofurazone (Nitrofural) is a broad spectrum antibiotic that has oral activity. Nitrofurazone is a nitro-aromatic drug. Nitrofurazone is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Nitrofurazone Chemical Structure

Nitrofurazone Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 59-87-0

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 55 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 55 In-stock
Solid
500 mg USD 50 In-stock
1 g USD 60 In-stock
5 g USD 96 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Nitrofurazone:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Nitrofurazone (Nitrofural) is a broad spectrum antibiotic that has oral activity. Nitrofurazone is a nitro-aromatic drug. Nitrofurazone is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1][2][3][4][5].

In Vitro

Nitrofurazone (10-20 μg/mL) can make E. coli strain B/r triple resistant mutants, increasing drug resistance by 6 to 7 times[2].
Nitrofurazone (50 μg/mL, 30 min) inhibits the synthesis of all color RNA and ribosomal subunits and the formation of polysomes in E. coli strain B/r[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

RT-PCR[3]

Cell Line: E. Coli stratin B/r
Concentration: 50 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 30 min
Result: Inhibited the synthesis of 16 and 23s ribosomal RNA and 45 RNA.
In Vivo

Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin can be used in animal modeling to construct models of urinary system deseases[1][2].

Induction of breast tumor[5]

Background
Nitrofurazone, with the involvement of cytochrome P450 reductase, generates metabolites that cause oxidative damage to the DNA of MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer-derived cells). At the same time, Amiodarone itself promotes cell proliferation and increases serum prolactin and progesterone levels in rats, thereby inducing breast cancer[4][5][6].
Specific Mmodeling Methods
Rat: Wistar • female • 4-week-old
Administration: diets containing 1000 ppm of Nitrofurazone • po • once daily, between 8 and 27 weeks of age
Note
Two-Stage Breast Cancer Induction Method:
1. At 7 weeks of age, each rat is administered a single dose of 20 mg of DMBA (9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene) orally. DMBA is dissolved in sesame oil at a concentration of 2% before use.
2. From 8 to 27 weeks of age, each rat is given a diet containing 1000 ppm of Nitrofurazone daily (ppm: parts per million, indicating the amount of Nitrofurazone per million units of the diet; for example, a concentration of 1000 ppm means 1 g of Nitrofurazone in 1 kg of feed) .
Modeling Indicators
Hormonal Changes: Significant increases in serum prolactin and progesterone levels in rats.
Histological Changes: Development of mammary tumors, with the vast majority being adenocarcinomas, and a very small number potentially being fibrosarcomas.
Correlated Product(s): DMBA (HY-W011845)
Opposite Product(s): /

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

198.14

Formula

C6H6N4O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C(N/N=C/C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1)N

Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 155 mg/mL (782.28 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.0469 mL 25.2347 mL 50.4694 mL
5 mM 1.0094 mL 5.0469 mL 10.0939 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

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Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.58 mg/mL (13.02 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.58 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.58 mg/mL (13.02 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.58 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.86%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 5.0469 mL 25.2347 mL 50.4694 mL 126.1734 mL
5 mM 1.0094 mL 5.0469 mL 10.0939 mL 25.2347 mL
10 mM 0.5047 mL 2.5235 mL 5.0469 mL 12.6173 mL
15 mM 0.3365 mL 1.6823 mL 3.3646 mL 8.4116 mL
20 mM 0.2523 mL 1.2617 mL 2.5235 mL 6.3087 mL
25 mM 0.2019 mL 1.0094 mL 2.0188 mL 5.0469 mL
30 mM 0.1682 mL 0.8412 mL 1.6823 mL 4.2058 mL
40 mM 0.1262 mL 0.6309 mL 1.2617 mL 3.1543 mL
50 mM 0.1009 mL 0.5047 mL 1.0094 mL 2.5235 mL
60 mM 0.0841 mL 0.4206 mL 0.8412 mL 2.1029 mL
80 mM 0.0631 mL 0.3154 mL 0.6309 mL 1.5772 mL
100 mM 0.0505 mL 0.2523 mL 0.5047 mL 1.2617 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Nitrofurazone
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