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Casein is a phosphoprotein that can be separated into various electrophoretic components, such as α2-Casein, κ-Casein, β-casein, and γ-casein. Casein has also been blended and grafted with other polymers, cross-linkers, or monomers to improve its functional properties, including mechanical properties, water resistance, thermal stability, and barrier properties. Casein has various applications in the paper, leather, textile, and food industries, serving as coatings, adhesives, and packaging materials .
Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV is a potent, ATP-competitive of casein kinase II inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV ia also a human keratinocytes (NHEK) differentiation inducer .
Casein Kinase inhibitor A86 is a potent and orally active casein kinase 1α (CK1α) inhibitor. Casein Kinase inhibitor A86 also inhibits of CDK7 (TFIIH) and CDK9 (P-TEFb). Casein Kinase inhibitor A861 induces leukemia cell apoptosis, and has potent anti-leukemic activities .
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-4 (compound 567) is a potent casein kinase 1δ inhibitor. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-4 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-7 (compound 497) is a Casein kinase 1δ inhibitor. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-7 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease .
Casein hydrolysate is the hydrolysis product of Casein (HY-125865). Casein hydrolysate reduces the blood pressure, through inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and reduction of bradykinin breakdown .
Casein Kinase II Receptor Peptide is a substrate for casein kinase II with an Km value of 500 µM. Casein Kinase II Substrate can be used for measure casein kinase II activity in crude enzyme preparations .
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-8 (compound 494) is an inhibitor of Casein kinase 1δ, Casein kinase 1δ-IN-8 can be used in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease[1].
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-1 (compound 822) is an inhibitor of casein kinase 1 delta (CK1δ), exhibits inhibition of greater than 5%. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-1 can be used for neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease research .
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-9 (compound 737) is a potent casein kinase 1δ (CK1δ/CK15) inhibitor. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-9 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease .
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-5 is a potent and selective protein kinase CK-1δ inhibitor with an IC50 of 47 nM. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-5 shows neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties both in vitro. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-5 has the potential for neurodegenerative diseases research.
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-6 is a potent and selective protein kinase CK-1δ inhibitor with an IC50 of 23 nM. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-6 shows neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties both in vitro and in vivo. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-6 is a promising drug candidate and can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.
Casein Kinase 2 Substrate Peptide is a common CK2 substrate peptide. Casein Kinase 2 Substrate Peptide is synthesized with its C-terminus conjugated to 5-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (EDANS). Casein Kinase 2 Substrate Peptide can be used for protein kinase CK2 activity determination .
BTX-A51 (Casein Kinase inhibitor A51) is a potent and orally active casein kinase 1α (CK1α) inhibitor. BTX-A51 induces leukemia cell apoptosis, and has potent anti-leukemic activities .
A-3 hydrochloride is a potent, cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive non-selective antagonist of various kinases. It against PKA (Ki=4.3 μM), casein kinase II (Ki=5.1 μM) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) (Ki=7.4 μM). A-3 hydrochloride also inhibits PKC and casein kinase I with Ki values of 47 μM and 80 μM, respectively .
CK2-IN-7 (compound 2) is an inhibitor of casein kinase 2 (CK2). CK2-IN-7 shows synergistic effect with structurally distinct CK2 chemical probe: SGC-CK2-1, against cancer .
Tropaeolin O is an acidic monoazo dye that undergoes a coupling reaction under pH=10.5 conditions to form a blue disazo dye. Tropaeolin O can be used for the determination of palladium(II), osmium(IV), albumin, and casein .
ON 108600 is a inhibitor for CK2 (Casein Kinase2)/TNIK/DYRK1 , with the IC50s for DYRK1A/DYRKB, DYRK2, CK2α1/CK2α2, and TNIK of 0.016 μm/0.007 μM, 0.028 μM, 0.05 μM/0.005 μM, and 0.005 μM, respectively. ON 108600 has antitumor activity .
Epiblastin A is an ATP competitive casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor with IC50s of 8.9, 0.5, and 4.7 µM for CK1α, CK1δ, and CK1 ɛ, respectively. Epiblastin A induces reprogramming of epiblast stem cells into embryonic stem cells by inhibition of CK1 .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) Trifluoroacetate is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Trifluoroacetate also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) acetate is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin acetate also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) Ammonium is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Ammonium also inhibits HIV protease .
Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction . Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects . Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice .
Tryptone is a common component of biological media. Tryptone is the polypeptone derived from the protein hydrolysis of animal tissue (pancreas) and digested by pancreatic enzymes. The main components of Tryptone were the digestion of casein by trypsin, including the peptones, small peptides and amino acids generated from the hydrolysis of casein. Tryptone provides nutrients needed for bacterial growth, especially nitrogen and carbon sources.
H-89 dihydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA) with an IC50 of 48 nM and has weak inhibition on PKG, PKC, Casein Kinase.
H-89 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase A) with IC50 of 48 nM and has weak inhibition on PKG, PKC, Casein Kinase, and others kinases.
TMCB is a selective, ATP-competitive CK2 (casein kinase II) inhibitor with distinct Ki values of 83 nM and 21 nM for the two different catalytic CK2 subunits α and α', respectively .
BioE-1115 is a highly selective and potent PAS kinase (PASK) inhibitor with an IC50 of ~4 nM. BioE-1115 is also a potent casein kinase 2α inhibitor with an IC50 of ~10 μM .
Sodium caseinates, the salt of casein, are the main milk protein. Sodium caseinate are able to induce proliferation and activation of granulocytes as well as increase the serum concentration of two key cytokines, GM-CSF and G-CSF. Sodium caseinate induces mouse granulopoiesis .
CK1tide is a substrate for casein kinase 1 (CK1) and can be used to assess CK1's in vitro catalytic activity by detecting whether CK1 can phosphorylate it .
CKI-7 is a potent and ATP-competitive casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 μM and a Ki of 8.5 μM. CKI-7 is a selective Cdc7 kinase inhibitor. CKI-7 also inhibits SGK, ribosomal S6 kinase-1 (S6K1) and mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 (MSK1). CKI-7 has a much weaker effect on casein kinase II and other protein kinases .
PF-4800567 is a potent and selective inhibitor of casein kinase 1ϵ (CK1ϵ), with an IC50 of 32 nM, which is greater than 20-fold selectivity over CK1δ (IC50, 711 nM).
TBCA is a highly selective CK2 (casein kinase II) inhibitor with an IC50 of 110 nM and a Ki of 77 nM. TBCA shows selectivity for CK2 over CK1, DYRK1A and a panel of 27 other kinases .
Morphiceptin is a potent and specific agonist for morphine (μ) receptors. Morphiceptin, as a synthetic peptide, is the amide of a fragment of the milk protein β-casein. Morphiceptin has morphinelike activities and is highly specific for morphine (μ) receptors but not for enkephalin (⸹) receptors .
α-Casozepine is a bioactive peptide derived from the α protein S1 casein in milk and has an affinity for γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in the brain. α-Casozepine has anti-anxiety effects .
CKI-7 free base is a potent and ATP-competitive casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 μM and a Ki of 8.5 μM. CKI-7 free base is a selective Cdc7 kinase inhibitor. CKI-7 free base also inhibits SGK, ribosomal S6 kinase-1 (S6K1) and mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 (MSK1). CKI-7 free base has a much weaker effect on casein kinase II and other protein kinases .
BRD4/CK2-IN-1 is the first highly effective and oral active dual-target inhibitor of BRD4/CK2 (bromodomain-containing protein 4/casein kinase 2), with IC50s of 180 nM and 230 nM for BRD4 and CK2, respectively. BRD4/CK2-IN-1 has strong anticancer activity without obvious toxicities. BRD4/CK2-IN-1 induces apoptosis and autophagy-associated cell death in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)
NCC007 is a dual casein kinase Iα (CKIα) and δ (CKIδ) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 and 3.6 μM, respectively. NCC007 can be used in research of modulating mammalian circadian rhythms .
Hematein is a oxidation product of hematoxylin acted as a dye . Hematein is an allosteric casein kinase II inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.74 μM. Hematein inhibits Akt/PKB Ser129 phosphorylation, the Wnt/TCF pathway and increases apoptosis in lung cancer cells .
λ Protein phosphatase is a serine/threonine phosphatase encoded by bacteriophage Lambda. λ Protein phosphatase is activated with requirement for divalent cations, such as Mn 2+. λ Protein phosphatase is able to dephosphorylate casein, adenovirus E1A protein, and the α subunit of phosphorylase kinase
Antiproliferative agent-46 (compound 5e) is an inhibitor of the casein kinase-2 enzyme (CK2) receptor. Antiproliferative agent-46 has a potent antiproliferative activity with an IC50 value of 5.75 μM on the U87 cell line .
3-Demethylthiocolchicine is a colchicine (HY-16569) analog with broad-spectrum antitumor activity. 3-Demethylthiocolchicine has the same effects and activities as colchicine in blocking casein-induced amyloidosis, microtubule binding, and anti-inflammatory effects, with significantly lower toxicity .
CK2/PIM1-IN-1 is an inhibitor of CK2 and PIM1, with IC50s of 3.787 μM and 4.327 μM for CK2 and PIM1, respectively. CK2/PIM1-IN-1 is developed for the research of proliferative disorders such as cancer, as well as other kinase-associated conditions including inflammation, pain, vascular disorders, pathogenic infections and certain immunological disorders .
CK2-IN-9 is a potent and selective inhibitor of CK2 kinase with an IC50 of 3 nM. CK2-IN-9 reduces Wnt reporter activity with an IC50 of 75 nM. CK2-IN-9 has low exposure (AUC=0.36 μM/h) and high clearance (CL=65 mL/min/kg) properties in rat .
PI-828 is a dual PI3K and casein kinase 2 (CK2) inhibitor with IC50s of 173 nM, 149 nM, and 1127 nM for p110α, CK2, and CK2α2 in lipid kinase assay, respectively .
CIGB-300 (P15-Tat) is an anti-casein kinase 2 (CK2) peptide that exhibits anticancer properties by interfering with the phosphorylation of protein kinase CK2. CIGB-300 induces apoptosis in multiple tumor cell lines and can be used in cancer research .
CK1-IN-1 is a casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2015119579A1, compound 1c, has IC50s of 15 nM, 16 nM, 73 nM for CK1δ, and CK1ε, p38σ MAPK, respectively .
FPFT-2216, a “molecular glue” compound, degrades phosphodiesterase 6D (PDE6D), zinc finger transcription factors Ikaros (IKZF1), Aiolos (IKZF3), and casein kinase 1α (CK1α). FPFT-2216 can be used for the research of cancer and inflammatory disease .
VRK1/CK1-IN-1 (compound 36) is a dual inhibitor of vaccinia-related kinase 1 (VRK1) and casein kinase 1 (CK1), with the Ki of 37.9 nM for VRK1 and IC50s of 17 nM and 15 nM for δ and ε isoforms of CK1, respectively .
CK1-IN-4 (Compound 59) is an inhibitor for casein kinase CK1δ with IC50 of 2.74 μM. CK1-IN-4 exhibits neuroprotective effect in Ethacrynic acid (HY-B1640)-treated SH-SY5Y cells .
(E/Z)-GO289 is a potent and selective casein kinase 2 (CK2) inhibitor (IC50=7 nM). (E/Z)-GO289 strongly lengthens circadian period. (E/Z)-GO289 exhibits cell type–dependent inhibition of cancer cell growth that correlated with cellular clock function .
TMX-4116 is a casein kinase 1α (CK1α) degrader. TMX-4116 shows the degradation preference for CK1α with DC50s less than 200 nM in MOLT4, Jurkat, and MM.1S cells. TMX-4116 can be used for the research of multiple myeloma .
Rennin, also known as Chymosin, is a pepsin-related proteolytic enzyme synthesized by cells in the stomach of certain animals that efficiently converts liquid milk into a semi-solid, allowing it to remain in the stomach for longer. The natural substrate of Rennin is K-casein, which is specifically cleaved at the peptide bond between amino acid residues 105 and 106, phenylalanine and methionine, and is widely used in cheese production .
PF-4800567 hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of?casein kinase?1? (CK1?), with an?IC50?of 32 nM, which is greater than 20-fold selectivity over CK1δ (IC50, 711 nM). PF-4800567 hydrochloride is useful in probing unique roles between these two kinases in multiple signaling pathways .
5,6-Dichlorobenzimidazole riboside (DRB) is a nucleoside analog that inhibits several carboxyl-terminal domain kinases, including casein kinase II and cell cycle-dependent kinases (CDK). 5, 6-dichlorobenzimidazole riboside has antitumor activity. 5, 6-dichlorobenzimidazole riboside can induce apoptosis .
(R)-DRF053 dihydrochloride is a potent casein kinases 1 (CK1), CDK1/cyclin B and CDK5/p25 inhibitor with IC50s of 14 nM, 220 nM and 80 nM, respectively. (R)-DRF053 dihydrochloride prevents the CK1-dependent production of amyloid-beta in a cell model .
Umbralisib (TGR-1202) is an orally active, potent and selective dual PI3Kδ and casein kinase-1-ε (CK1ε) inhibitor, with EC50 of 22.2 nM and 6.0 μM, respectively. Umbralisib exhibits unique immunomodulatory effects on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) T cells. Umbralisib can be used for haematological malignancies reseach .
Umbralisib (TGR-1202) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and selective dual PI3Kδ and casein kinase-1-ε (CK1ε) inhibitor, with EC50 of 22.2 nM and 6.0 μM, respectively. Umbralisib hydrochloride exhibits unique immunomodulatory effects on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) T cells. Umbralisib hydrochloride can be used for haematological malignancies reseach .
Umbralisib (TGR-1202) tosylate is an orally active, potent and selective dual PI3Kδ and casein kinase-1-ε (CK1ε) inhibitor, with EC50 of 22.2 nM and 6.0 μM, respectively. Umbralisib tosylate exhibits unique immunomodulatory effects on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) T cells. Umbralisib tosylate can be used for haematological malignancies reseach .
TAK-715 is an orally active and potent p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 7.1 nM, 200 nM for p38α and p38β, respectively. TAK-715 inhibits casein kinase I (CK1δ/ε) to regulate activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. TAK-715 shows good significant efficacy in a rat arthritis model .
Umbralisib (TGR-1202) sulfate is an orally active, potent and selective dual PI3Kδ and casein kinase-1-ε (CK1ε) inhibitor, with EC50 of 22.2 nM and 6.0 μM, respectively. Umbralisib sulfate exhibits unique immunomodulatory effects on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) T cells. Umbralisib sulfate can be used for haematological malignancies reseach .
Myelin Basic Protein (MHP4-14), a synthetic peptide comprising residues 4-14 of myelin basic protein, is a very selective PKC substrate (Km=7 μM). Myelin Basic Protein is not phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinases I and II, Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, or phosphorylase kinase, and can be routinely used for the assay of protein kinase C with low background in the crude tissue extracts .
Myelin Basic Protein (MHP4-14) TFA, a synthetic peptide comprising residues 4-14 of myelin basic protein, is a very selective PKC substrate (Km=7 μM). Myelin Basic Protein TFA is not phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinases I and II, Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, or phosphorylase kinase, and can be routinely used for the assay of protein kinase C with low background in the crude tissue extracts .
ZK53 is a selective activator of mitochondrial caseinolytic protease P (HsClpP) (EC50: 1.37?μM for α-casein hydrolysis by HsClpP). ZK53 is is inactive toward bacterial ClpP proteins. ZK53 induces apoptosis in H1703, H520 and SK-MES-1 cells. ZK53 induces dysregulation of mitochondrial functions in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) cells. ZK53 inhibits tumor growth in H1703 xenograft mouse model .
AMG-548, an orally active and selective p38α inhibitor (Ki=0.5 nM), shows slightly selective over p38β (Ki=36 nM) and >1000 fold selective against p38γ and p38δ. AMG 548 is also extremely potent in the inhibition of whole blood LPS stimulated TNFα (IC50=3 nM) . AMG-548 inhibits Wnt signaling by directly inhibiting Casein kinase 1 isoforms δ and ε .
AMG-548 dihydrochloride, an orally active and selective p38α inhibitor (Ki=0.5 nM), shows slightly selective over p38β (Ki=36 nM) and >1000 fold selective against p38γ and p38δ. AMG-548 dihydrochloride is also extremely potent in the inhibition of whole blood LPS stimulated TNFα (IC50=3 nM) . AMG-548 dihydrochloride inhibits Wnt signaling by directly inhibiting Casein kinase 1 isoforms δ and ε .
AMG-548 hydrochloride, an orally active and selective p38α inhibitor (Ki=0.5 nM), shows slightly selective over p38β (Ki=36 nM) and >1000 fold selective against p38γ and p38δ. AMG-548 hydrochloride is also extremely potent in the inhibition of whole blood LPS stimulated TNFα (IC50=3 nM) . AMG-548 hydrochloride inhibits Wnt signaling by directly inhibiting Casein kinase 1 isoforms δ and ε .
IN-1130 is a highly selective transforming growth factor-β type I receptor kinase (ALK5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.3 nM for ALK5-mediated Smad3 phosphorylation. IN-1130 inhibits ALK5 phosphorylation of casein (IC50=36 nM) and p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (IC50=4.3 μM). IN-1130 suppresses renal fibrosis in obstructive nephropathy and blocks breast cancer lung metastasis .
Emodin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Emodin. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction[1]. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects[2]. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice[3].
CK2/ERK8-IN-1 is a dual casein kinase 2 (CK2) (Ki of 0.25 µM) and ERK8 (MAPK15, ERK7) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.50 μM. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 also binds to PIM1, HIPK2 (homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2), and DYRK1A with Kis of 8.65 µM, 15.25 µM, and 11.9 µM, respectively. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 has pro-apoptotic efficacy .
Emodin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Emodin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction . Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects . Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice .
LY294002 hydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum PI3K inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.5, 0.57, and 0.97 μM for P110α, P110δ and P110β, respectively. LY294002 hydrochloride also inhibits CK2 with an IC50 of 98 nM. LY294002 hydrochloride can be used for pancreatic cancer research .
Adult stem cells are important for tissue homeostasis and regeneration due to their ability to self-renew and generate multiple types of differentiated daughters. Self-renewal is reflected by their capacity to undergo multiple/limitless divisions. Several signaling pathways are involved in self-renewal of stem cells, that is, Notch, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways or Polycomb family proteins. Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell (CSCs), induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSCs), neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Among them, CSCs have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence that have implications for cancer therapy.
MCE owns a unique collection of 1,870 compounds that can be used for stem cell regulatory and signaling pathway research.
Casein is a phosphoprotein that can be separated into various electrophoretic components, such as α2-Casein, κ-Casein, β-casein, and γ-casein. Casein has also been blended and grafted with other polymers, cross-linkers, or monomers to improve its functional properties, including mechanical properties, water resistance, thermal stability, and barrier properties. Casein has various applications in the paper, leather, textile, and food industries, serving as coatings, adhesives, and packaging materials .
Tryptone is a common component of biological media. Tryptone is the polypeptone derived from the protein hydrolysis of animal tissue (pancreas) and digested by pancreatic enzymes. The main components of Tryptone were the digestion of casein by trypsin, including the peptones, small peptides and amino acids generated from the hydrolysis of casein. Tryptone provides nutrients needed for bacterial growth, especially nitrogen and carbon sources.
Casein Agar can be used for casein decomposition test of Bacillus cereus. The composition of 1 liter of Casein Agar contains contains: 10.0 g casein, 3.0 g beef infusion powder, 5.0 g sodium chloride, 2.0 g dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 15.0 g agar .
Tropaeolin O is an acidic monoazo dye that undergoes a coupling reaction under pH=10.5 conditions to form a blue disazo dye. Tropaeolin O can be used for the determination of palladium(II), osmium(IV), albumin, and casein .
Sodium caseinates, the salt of casein, are the main milk protein. Sodium caseinate are able to induce proliferation and activation of granulocytes as well as increase the serum concentration of two key cytokines, GM-CSF and G-CSF. Sodium caseinate induces mouse granulopoiesis .
Casein Kinase 2 Substrate Peptide is a common CK2 substrate peptide. Casein Kinase 2 Substrate Peptide is synthesized with its C-terminus conjugated to 5-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (EDANS). Casein Kinase 2 Substrate Peptide can be used for protein kinase CK2 activity determination .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin also inhibits HIV protease .
Casein Kinase II Receptor Peptide is a substrate for casein kinase II with an Km value of 500 µM. Casein Kinase II Substrate can be used for measure casein kinase II activity in crude enzyme preparations .
beta-Casein phosphopeptide is a biological active peptide. (Bovine ?-Casein, monophosphopeptide (phospho-Serine) can be used for characterization of affinity purified phosphorylated peptides in liquid chromatography and for the analysis or detection of phosphorylated peptides in mass spectrometry.)
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) Trifluoroacetate is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Trifluoroacetate also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) acetate is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin acetate also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) Ammonium is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Ammonium also inhibits HIV protease .
Peptide B, bovine is an immunoregulatory peptide in bovine milk. Peptide B, bovine comes from αs1-casein B-8P (f1-13), is the major peptide produced during the ripening process with antihypertensive effects .
CK1tide is a substrate for casein kinase 1 (CK1) and can be used to assess CK1's in vitro catalytic activity by detecting whether CK1 can phosphorylate it .
Morphiceptin is a potent and specific agonist for morphine (μ) receptors. Morphiceptin, as a synthetic peptide, is the amide of a fragment of the milk protein β-casein. Morphiceptin has morphinelike activities and is highly specific for morphine (μ) receptors but not for enkephalin (⸹) receptors .
α-Casozepine is a bioactive peptide derived from the α protein S1 casein in milk and has an affinity for γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in the brain. α-Casozepine has anti-anxiety effects .
CCK1-specific peptide substrate is a biological active peptide. (This peptide sequence is based on rabbit muscle glycogen synthase with Ser7 phosphorylated. It is a peptide substrate for Casein Kinase I (CK1). CK1 phosphorylates Ser10. Ser7 is phosphorylated by PKA in vivo.)
CIGB-300 (P15-Tat) is an anti-casein kinase 2 (CK2) peptide that exhibits anticancer properties by interfering with the phosphorylation of protein kinase CK2. CIGB-300 induces apoptosis in multiple tumor cell lines and can be used in cancer research .
WL47, a high-affinity cavolin-1 (CAV1) ligand (Kd=23 nM), is a potent disrupter of CAV1 oligomers. WL47 shows selectivity for CAV1 over BSA, casein and HEWL. WL47 is 80% smaller in length than the original T20 (HY-P0052) parent sequence and can be used for the study of caveolin-1 function .
WL47 TFA, a high-affinity cavolin-1 (CAV1) ligand (Kd=23 nM), is a potent disrupter of CAV1 oligomers. WL47 TFA shows selectivity for CAV1 over BSA, casein and HEWL. WL47 TFA is 80% smaller in length than the original T20 (HY-P0052) parent sequence and can be used for the study of caveolin-1 function .
Myelin Basic Protein (MHP4-14), a synthetic peptide comprising residues 4-14 of myelin basic protein, is a very selective PKC substrate (Km=7 μM). Myelin Basic Protein is not phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, casein kinases I and II, Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, or phosphorylase kinase, and can be routinely used for the assay of protein kinase C with low background in the crude tissue extracts .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) Trifluoroacetate is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Trifluoroacetate also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) Ammonium is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Ammonium also inhibits HIV protease .
Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction . Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects . Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice .
Emodin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Emodin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction . Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects . Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice .
Kappa-casein (CSN3) is a member of Caseins family, and is an extracellular mammalian milk protein involved in several important physiological processes. CSN3 prevents casein precipitation in milk and increase the efficiency of digestion, prevention of neonate hypersensitivity to ingested proteins, and inhibition of gastric pathogens. Kappa-Casein Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Kappa-Casein protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Kappa-Casein Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 162 a.a., with molecular weight of 28-35 kDa.
CSNK1E protein is a casein kinase that preferentially phosphorylates acidic proteins such as casein. CSNK1E Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CSNK1E protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CSNK1E Protein, Human (His) is 416 a.a., with molecular weight of ~51.3 kDa.
Casein kinase I α is a member of casein kinases that exhibits a preference for phosphorylation of acidic proteins such as casein. It phosphorylates many substrates, including CTNNB1 at "Ser-45" involved in Wnt signaling. Casein Kinase I alpha Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived Casein Kinase I alpha protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of Casein Kinase I alpha Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is 337 a.a., with molecular weight of ~62 kDa.
Casein kinase I gamma-2 Protein, Human (His) is an approximately 55.0 kDa human casein kinase I isoform gamma-2 protein with a His-flag expressed in E. coli. Human Casein kinase I isoform gamma-2 may exhibit overexpression during tumorigenesis and belongs to the CKI family.
Casein kinase I gamma-2 is a serine/threonine protein kinase that targets acidic proteins and phosphorylates a variety of substrates, such as COL4A3BP/CERT, MTA1 and SMAD3, especially destabilizing SMAD3 and inhibiting TGF- beta reaction. Hyperphosphorylation of COL4A3BP/CERT disrupts ER-to-Golgi transport and affects the synthesis of ceramide and sphingomyelin. Casein Kinase I gamma-2 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived Casein Kinase I gamma-2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Casein Kinase I gamma-2 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 398 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48 kDa.
CSNK1E protein is a casein kinase that preferentially phosphorylates acidic proteins such as casein. CSNK1E Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CSNK1E, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST labeled tag. The total length of CSNK1E Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is 415 a.a.,
CSNK2A2 is the catalytic subunit of the serine/threonine protein kinase complex. It regulates important processes such as cell cycle, apoptosis, and transcription, and affects viral infection. During mitosis, CSNK2A2 maintains CDK1 activity and induces cell cycle arrest. In addition, CSNK2A2 phosphorylates p53/TP53 and negatively regulates apoptosis. It widely affects cell signaling, phosphorylated caspases, the apoptotic factor NOL3, and RNA polymerase, among others. CSNK2A2 also regulates Wnt signaling and acts as a kinase for extracellular proteins. CSNK2A2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CSNK2A2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CSNK2A2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 343 a.a., with molecular weight of 56.7 kDa.
CSNK1A1L Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CSNK1A1L, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with His, GST labeled tag. The total length of CSNK1A1L Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is 336 a.a.,
CSNK1E protein is a casein kinase that preferentially phosphorylates acidic proteins such as casein. CSNK1E Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived CSNK1E protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CSNK1E Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is 416 a.a., with molecular weight of 49.3 kDa.
The PACSIN2 protein coordinates caveolar morphogenesis and endocytosis to dynamically regulate cell membrane structure. As a lipid-binding protein, PACSIN2 regulates phosphatidic acid-containing membranes. PACSIN2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PACSIN2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The CSNK1G1 protein is a member of the casein kinase family that preferentially phosphorylates acidic proteins, including casein, exhibiting broad substrate specificity. Functionally, it actively participates in the Wnt signaling pathway and regulates cellular responses. CSNK1G1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CSNK1G1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST labeled tag. The total length of CSNK1G1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is 421 a.a.,
The CSNK1G1 protein is a member of the casein kinase family that preferentially phosphorylates acidic proteins, including casein, exhibiting broad substrate specificity. Functionally, it actively participates in the Wnt signaling pathway and regulates cellular responses. CSNK1G1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived CSNK1G1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.
Casein kinase I α is a member of casein kinases that exhibits a preference for phosphorylation of acidic proteins such as casein. It phosphorylates many substrates, including CTNNB1 at "Ser-45" involved in Wnt signaling. CSNK1A1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived CSNK1A1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with Strep, His labeled tag. The total length of CSNK1A1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is 336 a.a.,
The PACSIN1 protein has multiple functions in cell dynamics, reorganizing microtubules and the actin cytoskeleton. PACSIN1 interacts with MAPT, reduces microtubule stability and inhibits MAPT-induced polymerization. PACSIN1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PACSIN1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PACSIN1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 444 a.a., with molecular weight of ~52.0 kDa.
The CK1γ3 protein is a serine/threonine protein kinase in the casein kinase family that prefers acidic proteins, including casein. It has broad substrate specificity and can phosphorylate a variety of proteins, affecting diverse cellular processes. CK1γ3 Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CK1γ3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of CK1γ3 Protein, Human (Sf9) is 446 a.a., .
The CK1d protein is an important serine/threonine protein kinase that complexly controls cellular processes such as Wnt signaling, DNA repair, and circadian rhythms. Its versatility is evident in phosphorylating a variety of proteins, including connexin-43/GJA1, MAP1A, p53/TP53, and YAP1. CK1d Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CK1d protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of CK1d Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is 414 a.a., .
The CK1γ3 protein is a serine/threonine protein kinase in the casein kinase family that prefers acidic proteins, including casein. It has broad substrate specificity and can phosphorylate a variety of proteins, affecting diverse cellular processes. CK1γ3 Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CK1γ3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of CK1γ3 Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is 446 a.a., .
Casein kinase I gamma-2 is a serine/threonine protein kinase that targets acidic proteins and phosphorylates a variety of substrates, such as COL4A3BP/CERT, MTA1 and SMAD3, especially destabilizing SMAD3 and inhibiting TGF- beta reaction. Hyperphosphorylation of COL4A3BP/CERT disrupts ER-to-Golgi transport and affects the synthesis of ceramide and sphingomyelin. CSNK1G2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CSNK1G2, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST labeled tag. The total length of CSNK1G2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is 414 a.a.,
CK2α/CSNK2A1 protein can phosphorylate serine or threonine. It is involved in the regulation of cell cycle, apoptosis, transcription and viral infection, and has protective effects on the spindle assembly checkpoint and p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis. CK2α/CSNK2A1 can also participate in signal transduction by phosphorylating various factors, affecting circadian clock function and virus life cycle. CK2 alpha/CSNK2A1 Protein, Mouse (sf9) is a recombinant CK2 alpha/CSNK2A1 protein expressed from Sf9 insect cells without a tag. The molecular weight of CK2 alpha/CSNK2A1 Protein, Mouse (sf9) is approximately ~40 KDa.
CK2α/CSNK2A1 protein can phosphorylate serine or threonine. It is involved in the regulation of cell cycle, apoptosis, transcription and viral infection, and has protective effects on the spindle assembly checkpoint and p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis. CK2α/CSNK2A1 can also participate in signal transduction by phosphorylating various factors, affecting circadian clock function and virus life cycle. CK2 alpha/CSNK2A1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived CK2 alpha/CSNK2A1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of CK2 alpha/CSNK2A1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is 391 a.a., with molecular weight of ~65 KDa.
CSNK2A2 is the catalytic subunit of the serine/threonine protein kinase complex. It regulates important processes such as cell cycle, apoptosis, and transcription, and affects viral infection. During mitosis, CSNK2A2 maintains CDK1 activity and induces cell cycle arrest. In addition, CSNK2A2 phosphorylates p53/TP53 and negatively regulates apoptosis. It widely affects cell signaling, phosphorylated caspases, the apoptotic factor NOL3, and RNA polymerase, among others. CSNK2A2 also regulates Wnt signaling and acts as a kinase for extracellular proteins. CK2 alpha/CSNK2A2 Protein, Human (sf9) Recombinant CSNK2A2 protein expressed from Sf9 insect cells without tag. CSNK2A2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) has a molecular weight of ~39 kDa.
CK2α/CSNK2A1 protein can phosphorylate serine or threonine. It is involved in the regulation of cell cycle, apoptosis, transcription and viral infection, and has protective effects on the spindle assembly checkpoint and p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis. CK2α/CSNK2A1 can also participate in signal transduction by phosphorylating various factors, affecting circadian clock function and virus life cycle. CK2 alpha/CSNK2A1 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant mouse-derived CK2 alpha/CSNK2A1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of CK2 alpha/CSNK2A1 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His-GST) is 391 a.a., with molecular weight of ~65 kDa.
CSNK2A2 is the catalytic subunit of the serine/threonine protein kinase complex. It regulates important processes such as cell cycle, apoptosis, and transcription, and affects viral infection. During mitosis, CSNK2A2 maintains CDK1 activity and induces cell cycle arrest. In addition, CSNK2A2 phosphorylates p53/TP53 and negatively regulates apoptosis. It widely affects cell signaling, phosphorylated caspases, the apoptotic factor NOL3, and RNA polymerase, among others. CSNK2A2 also regulates Wnt signaling and acts as a kinase for extracellular proteins. CK2 alpha/CSNK2A2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived CK2 alpha/CSNK2A2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of CK2 alpha/CSNK2A2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is 350 a.a., with molecular weight of ~60 KDa.
The FAM20C protein is a Golgi kinase that phosphorylates secretory pathway proteins and contributes to the biomineralization of bones and teeth. FAM20C phosphorylates caseins and proteins involved in biomineralization and also affects lipid homeostasis, wound healing, and cell migration and adhesion. FAM20C Protein, Human (HEK293, Myc, His) is the recombinant human-derived FAM20C protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
Emodin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Emodin. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction[1]. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects[2]. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice[3].
CSNK1A1; Casein kinase I isoform alpha; CKI-alpha; CK1
WB, IP
Human, Rat
Casein Kinase 1 alpha Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 39 kDa, targeting to Casein Kinase 1 alpha. It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Rat.
CSNK2B; CK2N; G5A; Casein kinase II subunit beta; CK II beta; Phosvitin; Protein G5a
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
Casein Kinase 2 beta Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 25 kDa, targeting to Casein Kinase 2 beta. It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Beta casein Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 25 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-Beta casein monoclonal antibody. Beta casein Antibody can be used for: WB,IP expriments in human background without labeling.
CSNK2A1; CK2A1; Casein kinase II subunit alpha; CK II alpha
WB
Human, Mouse, Rat
CSNK2A1 Antibody (YA2833) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting CSNK2A1, with a predicted molecular weight of 45 kDa (observed band size: 45 kDa). CSNK2A1 Antibody (YA2833) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Casein Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 23 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-casein monoclonal antibody. Casein Antibody can be used for: WB,IP expriments in human background without labeling.
5,6-Dichlorobenzimidazole riboside (DRB) is a nucleoside analog that inhibits several carboxyl-terminal domain kinases, including casein kinase II and cell cycle-dependent kinases (CDK). 5, 6-dichlorobenzimidazole riboside has antitumor activity. 5, 6-dichlorobenzimidazole riboside can induce apoptosis .
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