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Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Microorganism (PNP) is a key enzyme in purine metabolism, which is involved in the purine rescue pathway. The deficiency of Purine nucleoside phosphorylase resulted in impaired T cell function. In the presence of inorganic orthophosphate as the second substrate, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase catalyzes the breaking of the glycosidic bond between ribose and deoxyribonucleoside to generate purine base and ribose (deoxyribose) -1-phosphate .
pNP-ADPr disodium is a colorimetric substrate that used for the first continuous Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) and ADP-ribosyl hydrolase 3 (ARH3) activity assays. pNP-ADPr disodium can be used for the research of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) enzymes .
4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside (PNP-alpha-D-Gal) is an artificial substrate of 4-nitrophenyl (pNP) glycopyranoside for detecting α-galactosidase activity. The amount of released pNP is significantly increased when 4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside is used as substrates .
Ethylidene-4-nitrophenyl-a-D-Maltoheptaoside (pNP-G7) is the substrate of α-amylase. Ethylidene-4-nitrophenyl-a-D-Maltoheptaoside can be used to measure a-amylase activity .
pNP-ADPr is a colorimetric substrate that used for the first continuous Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) and ADP-ribosyl hydrolase 3 (ARH3) activity assays. pNP-ADPr can be used for the research of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) enzymes .
PNP Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for PNP gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
4-Nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosaminide (pNP-GlcNAc) can be used as a chromogenic substrate for N-acetyl-D-galactosaminase. 4-Nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosaminide is cleaved by N-acetyl-D-galactosaminase to generate a yellow solution. The enzyme activity is quantitatively determined by absorbance detection .
pNPS-DHA (Compound 19) is an orally active DHA-ethanolamide (DHEA) derivative that has antiallergic activity. pNPS-DHA inhibits IgE-dependent passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) reaction in mice. pNPS-DHA has anti-degranulating activity in RBL-2H3 mast cells with an IC50 of 15 μM .
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Bacillus sp. is a key enzyme in purine metabolism, involved in the purine salvage pathway. A deficiency in Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Bacillus sp. can lead to impaired T-cell function. In the presence of inorganic phosphate as a second substrate, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Bacillus sp. catalyzes the cleavage of the glycosidic bond of ribonucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides, producing purine bases and ribose (or deoxyribose)-1-phosphate. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Bacillus sp. can be used for the determination of inorganic phosphate .
Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP GMP is a GMP grade Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP (HY-20336). Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a cathepsin cleavable ADC linker. Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
MC-Val-D-Cit-PAB-PNP is a cleavable peptide linker molecule used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). MC-Val-D-Cit-PAB-PNP contains a maleimidocaproyl (Mc) group that can be conjugated to an antibody and a p-nitrophenol (PNP) group that allows the peptide to be linked to antitumor compounds.
Fmoc-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Fmoc-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP has superior plasma stability comparable to that of non-cleavable linkers .
MC-D-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is a agent-linker-ligand conjugates. MC-D-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP can be used for researching cancer, autoimmune diseases and infectious diseases .
DBCO-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) . DBCO-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.
4-Pentynoyl-Val-Ala-PAB-PNP is a cleavable ADC linker, that has been used to synthesis cryptophycin conjugates . 4-Pentynoyl-Val-Ala-PAB-PNP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
BCN-HS-PEG2-bis(PNP) (Compound 62) is a p-nitrophenyl-containing ADC linker that can be used to further couple ADC cytotoxins with peptide linkers. BCN-HS-PEG2-bis(PNP) can conjugate with vc-PABC-MMAE (HY-15162) to form Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC .
TCO-PEG1-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a cleavable 1 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) . TCO-PEG1-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a TCO group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing Tetrazine groups.
4-Nitrophenyl β-D-Cellobioside (p-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellobioside) is a cellotriose analog, a chromogenic substrate for the detection of cellulase activity. Exoglucanases, endoglucanases, and β-glucosidases hydrolyze 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-Cellobioside to yield p-nitrophenol (PNP) .
Azido-PEG3-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is a cleavable 3 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) . Azido-PEG3-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is also a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-PEG3-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Azido-PEG1-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a cleavable 1 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) . Azido-PEG1-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a cathepsin cleavable linker for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) which couples the antibody element to the effecting compound. Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP can be used in the synthesis of ADCs .
Peldesine (BCX 34) dihydrochloride is a potent, competitive, reversible and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50s of 36 nM, 5 nM, and 32 nM for human, rat, and mouse red blood cell (RBC) PNP, respectively. Peldesine dihydrochloride is also a T-cell proliferation inhibitor with an IC50 of 800 nM. Peldesine dihydrochloride has the potential for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, psoriasis and HIV infection research .
GalNAcβ(1-3)Galα(1-4)Galβ(1-4)Glc-β-pNP is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
6-Azidohexanoyl-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is a click chemistry reagent that can be used to synthesis It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Peldesine (BCX 34) is a potent, competitive, reversible and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50s of 36 nM, 5 nM, and 32 nM for human, rat, and mouse red blood cell (RBC) PNP, respectively. Peldesine is also a T-cell proliferation inhibitor with an IC50 of 800 nM. Peldesine has the potential for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, psoriasis and HIV infection research .
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′‐phosphate (PMP) .
Azido-PEG(4)-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
GlcNAc1-β-6GalNAc-α-PNP is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
Galβ(1-3)[Neu5Acα(2-6)]GalNAc-α-pNP is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Galβ(1-3)[Neu5Acα(2-6)]GlcNAc-β-pNP is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Galβ(1-3)GlcNAcβ(1-3)Galβ(1-4)Glc-β-pNP is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Fuc1-α-2Gal1-β-3GlcNAc-β-PNP is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
Gal1-β-3GlcNAc-β-PNP (Galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-β-p-nitrophenyl) is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
Ulodesine is a purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor. Ulodesine inhibits PNP with IC50 value of 2.293 nM/L. Ulodesine can be used for the research of hyporucicemia .
Forodesine hydrochloride (BCX-1777 hydrochloride) is a highly potent and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50 values ranging from 0.48 to 1.57 nM for human, mouse, rat, monkey and dog PNP. Forodesine hydrochloride is a potent human lymphocyte proliferation inhibitor. Forodesine hydrochloride could induce apoptosis in leukemic cells by increasing the dGTP levels .
Forodesine (BCX-1777) is a highly potent and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50 values ranging from 0.48 to 1.57 nM for human, mouse, rat, monkey and dog PNP. Forodesine is a potent human lymphocyte proliferation inhibitor. Forodesine could induce apoptosis in leukemic cells by increasing the dGTP levels .
2’-deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of human colon-carcinoma cell lines and is found to be associated with purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency.
2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be used for the synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-modified oligonucleotides hybridized with RNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be cleaved efficiently by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) to the toxic agent 2-fluoroadenine (FAde). 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine shows excellent in vivo activity against tumors expressing E. coliPNP .
CI 972 anhydrous is a potent, orally active, and competitive inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) (Ki=0.83 μM) under development as a T cell-selective immunosuppressive agent .
Enpp-1-IN-2 (Compound C) is a potent ENPP1 (ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.26, 0.48 and 2.0 μM evaluated by means of TG-mAMP, pNP-TMP, and ATP assays, respectively. TG (Tokyo Green)-mAMP: a newly synthesized sensitive ENPP1 fluorescence probe .
4-Nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosaminide (pNP-GlcNAc) can be used as a chromogenic substrate for N-acetyl-D-galactosaminase. 4-Nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosaminide is cleaved by N-acetyl-D-galactosaminase to generate a yellow solution. The enzyme activity is quantitatively determined by absorbance detection .
Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP GMP is a GMP grade Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP (HY-20336). Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a cathepsin cleavable ADC linker. Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside (PNP-alpha-D-Gal) is an artificial substrate of 4-nitrophenyl (pNP) glycopyranoside for detecting α-galactosidase activity. The amount of released pNP is significantly increased when 4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside is used as substrates .
AMP-PNP lithium hydrate is a non-hydrolyzable analog of ATP. AMP-PNP can replace ATP for biological research and is not hydrolyzed by intracellular enzymes. In the study of BtuCD-F, a vitamin B12 transporter, it was found that AMP-PNP can block the channel formed by the two BtuCDs of the BtuCD-F complex, thereby preventing the entry of vitamin B12 .
Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP GMP is a GMP grade Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP (HY-20336). Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a cathepsin cleavable ADC linker. Mc-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
GalNAcβ(1-3)Galα(1-4)Galβ(1-4)Glc-β-pNP is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
GlcNAc1-β-6GalNAc-α-PNP is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
Galβ(1-3)[Neu5Acα(2-6)]GalNAc-α-pNP is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Galβ(1-3)[Neu5Acα(2-6)]GlcNAc-β-pNP is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Galβ(1-3)GlcNAcβ(1-3)Galβ(1-4)Glc-β-pNP is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Fuc1-α-2Gal1-β-3GlcNAc-β-PNP is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
Gal1-β-3GlcNAc-β-PNP (Galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-β-p-nitrophenyl) is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′‐phosphate (PMP) .
Ulodesine is a purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor. Ulodesine inhibits PNP with IC50 value of 2.293 nM/L. Ulodesine can be used for the research of hyporucicemia .
2’-deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of human colon-carcinoma cell lines and is found to be associated with purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency.
PPY, a pancreatic hormone, regulates pancreatic and gastrointestinal functions. Its action may involve signaling through the G protein-coupled receptor NPY4R2, coordinating processes for homeostasis in both systems. PPY Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PPY protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PPY Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 59 a.a., with molecular weight of 12-14 kDa.
Nucleoside phosphorylase/PNP proteins play a vital role in cellular processes by catalyzing the phosphate breakdown of β-(deoxy)ribonucleosides, preferably 6-oxopurine nucleosides, such as inosine and guanosine. This enzymatic activity results in the formation of free purine bases and pentose 1-phosphate, highlighting the importance of this protein in regulating nucleoside degradation. Nucleoside phosphorylase/PNP Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Nucleoside phosphorylase/PNP protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of Nucleoside phosphorylase/PNP Protein, Human (His) is 289 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33.5 kDa.
DBCO-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) . DBCO-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Azido-PEG3-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is a cleavable 3 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) . Azido-PEG3-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is also a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-PEG3-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
4-Pentynoyl-Val-Ala-PAB-PNP is a cleavable ADC linker, that has been used to synthesis cryptophycin conjugates . 4-Pentynoyl-Val-Ala-PAB-PNP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
BCN-HS-PEG2-bis(PNP) (Compound 62) is a p-nitrophenyl-containing ADC linker that can be used to further couple ADC cytotoxins with peptide linkers. BCN-HS-PEG2-bis(PNP) can conjugate with vc-PABC-MMAE (HY-15162) to form Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC .
N3-VC-PAB-PNP is the intermediate of bicyclic peptide ligand STING conjugates . N3-VC-PAB-PNP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
TCO-PEG1-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a cleavable 1 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) . TCO-PEG1-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a TCO group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing Tetrazine groups.
Azido-PEG1-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a cleavable 1 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) . Azido-PEG1-Val-Cit-PABC-PNP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
6-Azidohexanoyl-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is a click chemistry reagent that can be used to synthesis It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Azido-PEG(4)-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be used for the synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-modified oligonucleotides hybridized with RNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be cleaved efficiently by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) to the toxic agent 2-fluoroadenine (FAde). 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine shows excellent in vivo activity against tumors expressing E. coliPNP .
PNP Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for PNP gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
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