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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

Smooth muscle cell

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Adenosine Receptor (5) Adrenergic Receptor (3) Akt (3) Androgen Receptor (2) Angiotensin Receptor (17) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (5) Apoptosis (18) Autophagy (6) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Bombesin Receptor (1) Bradykinin Receptor (1) Calcium Channel (16) Caspase (2) Cathepsin (1) Chloride Channel (2) Cholecystokinin Receptor (1) COX (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (2) DNA Methyltransferase (2) Drug Metabolite (2) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (23) Endothelin Receptor (4) ERK (6) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) FAK (2) Ferroptosis (2) FGFR (1) FLT3 (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (1) Glutathione S-transferase (3) GSK-3 (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HDAC (5) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Demethylase (4) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (8) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) (1) MEK (1) MMP (1) Myosin (2) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (1) NF-κB (3) NO Synthase (5) Oxytocin Receptor (2) P2X Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (2) PDGFR (5) PERK (1) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (6) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (2) PKC (2) PKG (2) Potassium Channel (6) Prostaglandin Receptor (8) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Proteasome (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1) Src (1) TNF Receptor (5) Vasopressin Receptor (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (51) Cardiovascular Disease (74) Endocrinology (21) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (32) Metabolic Disease (20) Neurological Disease (18)
Oligonucleotides:	Solubilizing Agents (1) Phospholipids (1)

146

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
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Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Itk TOPK NAMPT ALCAM/CD166 GDNF Receptor BCL6 Tim3 BMI1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-101329

Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid 9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid	Chloride Channel	Others
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca ²⁺-activated Cl ^- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells .

HY-121018

Daltroban BM-13505; SKF 96148	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Daltroban (BM-13505) is a selective and specific thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist. Daltroban increase intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells. Daltroban shows protective effect in reperfusion injury .

HY-12378

BQ-123 2 Publications Verification	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BQ-123 is a potent and selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 7.3 nM and a K_i of 25 nM. BQ-123 inhibits endothelin-1-mediated proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and lowers blood pressure in different rat models of hypertension .

HY-112384B

DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine	ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine is a extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK) signalling cassette inhibitor and is effective against both growth factor- and G-protein-dependent activation of ERK. DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and can be used for study of asthma .

HY-116392A

(−)-L-threo-PDMP hydrochloride	Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS)	Cancer
(−)-L-threo-PDMP hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of (−)-L-threo-PDMP. L-threo-PDMP is a glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor. L-threo-PDMP stimulates the proliferation of cultured aortic smooth muscle cells, and that increases the level of LacCer in B16 melanoma cells .

HY-P3726

Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (KQAGDV) is the six most carboxyl-terminal amino acids in the fibrinogen γ-chain sequence. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a cell adhesion peptide which is mediated through the α_2bβ₃ integrin. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a potent adhesion ligand for smooth muscle cells (SMCs) .

HY-12378A

BQ-123 TFA	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BQ-123 TFA is a potent and selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 7.3 nM and a K_i of 25 nM. BQ-123 TFA inhibits endothelin-1-mediated proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and lowers blood pressure in different rat models of hypertension .

HY-151203

PKG1α activator 3	PKG	Cardiovascular Disease
PKG1α activator 3 is a PKG1α activator (EC₅₀ basal/partial=13/0.52 μM). PKG1α activator 3 shows anti-proliferative effects to smooth muscle cell, and can be used in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-126127

BRL 22321 free base	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
BRL 22321 free base is a stabilizer with similar mast cell stabilizing activity to Cromolyn sodium (HY-B0320A) and also has some smooth muscle relaxant activity. BRL 22321 free base is more potent than Cromolyn sodium (HY-B0320A) in inhibiting rat passive cutaneous and peritoneal anaphylaxis and antigen-induced histamine release from passively sensitized rat peritoneal cells .

HY-106890

E4177 57G709	Angiotensin Receptor PDGFR	Cardiovascular Disease
E4177 (57G709) is an orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist. E4177 can inhibit the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells (HASMC) and the increase of cell surface area. In addition, E4177 can also increase the expression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor. E4177 can be used in the study of vascular diseases .

HY-14664D

Fluvastatin sodium monohydrate XU 62-320 monohydrate	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin (XU 62-320) sodium monohydrate is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductaseinhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin (sodium monohydrate) protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-138822

2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt 2,3-DPG pentasodium salt	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt is a highly anionic polyphosphorus compound. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is present in the concave center of red blood cells, it binds hemoglobin to reduce its oxygen affinity. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is an endogenous, selective inhibitor of vascular calcification (VC) and significantly delays the formation of crystalline calpain particles (CPP). 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid also inhibits calcification in mouse vascular smooth muscle cell line (MOVAS) without cytotoxic effects .

HY-N0252

Catharanthine (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252A

Catharanthine Tartrate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Tartrate	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Tartrate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Tartrate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Tartrate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Tartrate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252B

Catharanthine Sulfate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Sulfate	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Sulfate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Sulfate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Sulfate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Sulfate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252R

Catharanthine (Standard)	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Catharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca2+ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-112417

Ki11502	PDGFR FLT3 Apoptosis Akt PERK Bcl-2 Family	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ki11502 is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of PDGF β/α receptors with IC₅₀ values less than 10 nM. Ki11502 selectively inhibits PDGF β receptor phosphorylation, proliferation, and proteoglycan synthesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Ki11502 can induce Apoptosis) and exhibits profound antiproliferative effects on select subsets of leukemia, including those with Imatinib (HY-15463) resistant mutations. Ki11502 is highly suitable for studying the role of PDGF in vascular diseases, particularly the role of proteoglycans in atherosclerosis .

HY-18965

TAS-301	PKC	Cardiovascular Disease
TAS-301 is an inhibitor of smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation, and inhibits PKC activation induced by PDGF.

HY-134368

Ap3A	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Ap3A is a vasoactive molecule. Ap3A can promote the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-P2168

Demoxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
Demoxytocin, a heterodetic cyclic peptide, is an analog of oxytocin. Demoxytocin affects the permeability of the cell membrane, increasing the content of calcium ions in smooth muscle cells, increasing its contraction. Demoxytocin also stimulates the contraction of smooth muscles of the uterus. Demoxytocin has the function of oxytocin. Demoxytocin can be used to research stimulation of labor in cases of premature rupture .

HY-134367

Ap2A disodium	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Ap2A (disodium) is a symmetrical dinucleoside polyphosphate. Ap2A (disodium) can promote the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-152206

JB062	Myosin	Neurological Disease
JB062 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 1.6, 5.4, and >100 μM for Skeletal muscle myosin, Cardiac muscle myosin, and Smooth muscle myosin II, respectively. JB062 has cytotoxic to human cancer cells but not normal cells. JB062 can be used in research of muscle spasticity, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-101959A

Tyrphostin 47	Ser/Thr Protease	Cancer
Tyrphostin 47 is a nonspecific inhibitor of WNK1. Tyrphostin 47 is a protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Tyrphostin 47 inhibits smooth-muscle cell proliferation

HY-128878

Dexloxiglumide	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Dexloxiglumide is a selective cholecystokinin type A (CCKA) receptor antagonist . Dexloxiglumide, the active enantiomer of Loxiglumide, inhibits smooth muscle cell contractions induced by cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) .

HY-121701

SR33805 analog	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
SR 33805 (analog) is an orally active Ca ²⁺ channel blocker that selectively inhibits the proliferation of smooth muscle cells. SR 33805 (analog) reduces calcium uptake by blocking calcium channels, thereby inhibiting smooth muscle cell proliferation induced by serum, platelet-derived growth factor, and basic fibroblast growth factor. SR 33805 (analog) significantly reduces intimal thickening following endothelial injury in rabbits. SR 33805 (analog) shows promise for cardiovascular disease research, such as in early atherosclerosis .

HY-P2563

[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels .

HY-122622

PF-04471141 hydrochloride	Others	Others
PF-04471141 (hydrochloride) is a compound that regulates intracellular cAMP and cGMP concentrations. It is a PDE1 inhibitor and has different effects on different PDE enzymes in regulating intracellular signaling molecule concentrations and cell proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells.

HY-N0590

Corynoxeine 5 Publications Verification	ERK	Cardiovascular Disease
Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.

HY-12537

Peptide 401	Histamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Peptide 401, a potent mast cell degranulating factor from bee venom, suppresses the increased vascular permeability due to intradermal injection of various smooth muscle spasmogens (histamine, and 5-HT).

HY-P1564

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-134575

C24:1-Ceramide	Apoptosis GSK-3	Others
C24:1-Ceramide is one of the most abundant naturally occurring ceramide. Ceramides regulates many diverse biological activities, such as cell apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells, and inhibition of the mitochondrial respiratory chain .

HY-P1564A

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II TFA AngiotensinII TFA; Angiotensin 2 TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Others
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II (TFA) is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-147390

MIF098	Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)	Inflammation/Immunology
MIF098 is a macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) antagonist. MIF098 inhibits proliferation, migration and fibrosis of pulmonary smooth muscle cells. MIF098 can be used for immunoinflammation-related disease research .

HY-19529

Ro 46-2005	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Ro 46-2005 is a novel synthetic non-peptide endothelin receptor antagonist, inhibits the specific binding of 125I-ET-1 to human vascular smooth muscle cells (ETA receptor) with IC50 of 220 nM.

HY-152205

JB061	Myosin	Others
JB061 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.4 μM (*Cardiac muscle* myosin), 9.1 μM (Skeletal muscle myosin), and >100 μM (Smooth** muscle myosin II), respectively. JB061 poorly decreases ATPase activity (IC₅₀>200 μM). JB061 shows cytotoxicity against COS-7 cells with an IC₅₀ value of 39 μM .

HY-167736

(2R)-Naroparcil	Others	Others
(2R)-Naroparcil is an isomer of Naroparcil, a 4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-xyloside analog that plays a role in promoting vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and has been shown to inhibit thrombus formation in the Wessler slough model.

HY-14664A

Fluvastatin sodium 10+ Cited Publications XU 62-320	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin sodium protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-N3063

Pimaric acid	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Pimaric acid is a resin acid that has been found in A. cordata and various pines. Pimaric acid reduces mRNA expression, protein levels, and promoter activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in TNF-α-stimulated human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs).

HY-126410

Petunidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	FAK	Metabolic Disease
Petunidin chloride is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from delphinidin. Petunidin chloride binds with and suppresses the activity of focal adhesion kinase and to inhibit platelet-derived growth factor-induced aortic smooth muscle cell migration, which may confer a protective effect against atherosclerosis.

HY-108589

PNU 37883 hydrochloride PNU 37883A	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
PNU 37883 hydrochloride (PNU 37883A) is a selective vascular ATP-sensitive potassium (Kir6, K_ATP) channels blocker. PNU 37883 hydrochloride has diuretic effects with specific binding in kidney and vascular smooth muscle rather than in brain or pancreatic beta cells .

HY-101826A

ER21355 hydrochloride	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cancer
ER21355 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of ER21355 (HY-101826). ER21355 hydrochloride is an inhibitor for phosphodiesterase (PDE), which is potent for ameliorating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatism through increasing levels of cAMP and cGMP, and resulting a relaxation of the smooth muscle cell .

HY-P0049

Argipressin 10+ Cited Publications Arg8-vasopressin; AVP	Vasopressin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Argipressin (Arg8-vasopressin) binds to the V1, V2, V3-vascular arginine vasopressin receptor, with a K_d value of 1.31 nM in A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells for V1.

HY-142050

(R)-IDHP	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca ²⁺ release and Ca ²⁺ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-W127502

1-Hexadecylglycero-3-phosphate 1-Hex-GPA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Hexadecyl lysophosphatidic acid is an ether analog of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) containing a hexadecyl group in the sn-1 position. LPA binds to five different G protein-coupled receptors and mediates a variety of biological responses, including cell proliferation, smooth muscle contraction, platelet aggregation, neurite contraction, and cell motility.

HY-14664

Fluvastatin 10+ Cited Publications XU 62-320 free acid	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-N4323

14-Deoxyandrographolide	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-120986

(S)-Bromoenol lactone (S)-BEL; (S,E)-Bromoenol lactone	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
(S)-Bromoenol lactone ((S)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase A₂β (iPLA₂β) that inhibits the vasopressin-induced release of arachidonate from cultured rat aortic smooth muscle (A10) cells with an IC₅₀ of 2 µM .

HY-W539944

Argipressin acetate Arg8-vasopressin acetate; AVP acetate	Vasopressin Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Argipressin (Arg8-vasopressin) (acetate) binds to the V1, V2, V3-vascular arginine vasopressin receptor, with a K_d value of 1.31 nM in A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells for V1 .

HY-D0859

MOPS	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
MOPS are commonly used as buffers in biology. MOPS buffer maintains the pH of mammalian cell culture media. MOPS and Tris buffer also have inhibitory effects on TfCut2 and LCC hydrolases, inhibiting the rate of hydrolyzing PET films. MOPS may also interfere with calcium binding, translocation, and utilization in vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-B0195

Tranilast 5+ Cited Publications MK-341; SB 252218	Angiotensin Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Tranilast (MK-341) acts as an anti-atopic agent. Tranilast suppresses production of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2, IC₅₀= 0.1 mM). Tranilast sodium exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects . Tranilast sodium antagonizes angiotensin II and inhibits its biological effects in vascular smooth muscle cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0252

Catharanthine (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252A

Catharanthine Tartrate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Tartrate	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Cancer	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Tartrate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Tartrate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Tartrate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Tartrate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0590

Corynoxeine 5 Publications Verification	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	ERK
Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.

HY-126410

Petunidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Etunia hybrida (J. D. Hooker) Vilmorin Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Disease Research Fields	FAK
Petunidin chloride is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from delphinidin. Petunidin chloride binds with and suppresses the activity of focal adhesion kinase and to inhibit platelet-derived growth factor-induced aortic smooth muscle cell migration, which may confer a protective effect against atherosclerosis.

HY-N4323

14-Deoxyandrographolide	Structural Classification Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-N0284

Esculetin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	PI3K Akt
Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities .

HY-N0252B

Catharanthine Sulfate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Sulfate	Cardiovascular Disease Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Sulfate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Sulfate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Sulfate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Sulfate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252R

Catharanthine (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Catharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca2+ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-142050

(R)-IDHP	Structural Classification Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Calcium Channel
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca ²⁺ release and Ca ²⁺ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-N4323R

14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard)	Structural Classification Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 14-Deoxyandrographolide. 14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-126410R

Petunidin chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Etunia hybrida (J. D. Hooker) Vilmorin	FAK
Petunidin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Petunidin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Petunidin chloride is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from delphinidin. Petunidin chloride binds with and suppresses the activity of focal adhesion kinase and to inhibit platelet-derived growth factor-induced aortic smooth muscle cell migration, which may confer a protective effect against atherosclerosis.

HY-N0455

L-Arginine 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455A

L-Arginine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-126304

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-D0886

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-N2484

Methylnissolin Astrapterocarpan	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Other Flavonoids Disease Research Fields	PDGFR ERK
Methylnissolin (Astrapterocarpan), isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB-induced cell proliferation with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM. Methylnissolin inhibits PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERIC1/2) mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase. Methylnissolin inhibits PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by inhibition of the ERK1/2 MAP kinase cascade .

HY-A0116A

Trandolaprilate hydrate Trandolaprilat hydrate; RU 44403 hydrate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Trandolaprilate hydrate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate hydrate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity .

HY-A0116

Trandolaprilate Trandolaprilat; RU 44403	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Trandolaprilate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity .

HY-A0116R

Trandolaprilate (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Trandolaprilate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trandolaprilate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trandolaprilate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity .

HY-N0284R

Esculetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Oleaceae Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	PI3K Akt
Esculetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities .

HY-16693

LDN-27219 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Others
LDN-27219 is a reversible, slow-binding inhibitor of TGase. LDN-27219 inhibits human TGase with an IC₅₀ value of 0.6 μM. LDN-27219 effectively decreases blood pressure and induces vasodilation, it can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease .

HY-113350

Thromboxane A2 TXA2	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is a prostanoid mediator produced by the metabolism of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) through the cyclooxygenase pathway. Thromboxane A2 activates the thromboxane-prostanoid (TP) receptors. Thromboxane A2 is a potent vasoconstrictor eicosanoid. Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) leads to potent vasoconstriction by stimulation of smooth muscle cells. Thromboxane A2 acts as s tonic immunoregulator to regulate adaptive immune responses .

HY-N0455R

L-Arginine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455AR

L-Arginine hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-B0660

Eicosapentaenoic Acid 10+ Cited Publications EPA; Timnodonic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-W011269

Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium EPA sodium; Timnodonic acid sodium	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-12403A

Talfirastide acetate 5+ Cited Publications TXA127 acetate; Angiotensin (1-7) (acetate); Ang-(1-7) (acetate)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) acetate is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC₅₀=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acetate acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium .

HY-12403

Talfirastide 5+ Cited Publications TXA127; Angiotensin (1-7); Ang-(1-7)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC₅₀=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium. Angiotensin 1-7 shows anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-B0660R

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-N4267

Yangambin	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Calcium Channel
Yangambin, a furofuran lignan, is already isolated from plants such as member of the Annonaceae family, including species of the genus Rollinia: R. pickeli, R. exalbidaand R. mucosa, as well from the Magnolia biondii. Yangambin, a selective PAF receptor antagonist, inhibits Ca ²⁺ influx through voltage-gated Ca ²⁺ channels, leading to the reduction in [Ca ²⁺]i in vascular smooth muscle cells and consequent peripheral vasodilation . Yangambin exhibits the antiallergic activity against β-hexosaminidase release with an IC₅₀ of 33.8 μM and for anti-inflammatory activity with an IC₅₀ of 37.4 μM .

HY-B0809

Theophylline 5+ Cited Publications 1,3-Dimethylxanthine; Theo-24	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Endogenous metabolite Alkaloids Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Other Alkaloids Disease markers Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-B0809B

Theophylline sodium acetate 1,3-Dimethylxanthine sodium acetate; Theo-24 sodium acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-B0809A

Theophylline monohydrate 1,3-Dimethylxanthine monohydrate; Theo-24 monohydrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-N6660

Trisdecanoin Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification umbellularia californica Metabolic Disease Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Androgen Receptor
Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .

HY-N6660R

Trisdecanoin (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification umbellularia californica Plants Lauraceae	Endogenous Metabolite Androgen Receptor
Trisdecanoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trisdecanoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .

HY-13948

Angiotensin II human Maximum Cited Publications 111 Publications Verification Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-103281

Litorin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Datura metel Linn. Indole Alkaloids	Bombesin Receptor
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-101329S

Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d9
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid[1]. Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells[2].

HY-14664CS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 sodium
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-14664DS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-B0809S1

Theophylline-d3

Theophylline-d₃ is deuterated labeled Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

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