Search Result
Results for "
bacterial cell membrane
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
3
Biochemical Assay Reagents
1
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-103658
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Miramistin
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Myramistin (Miramistin) is an antibacterial agent targeting bacterial cell membrane. Myramistin can bind to the negatively charged surface of bacteria through its cationic properties, disrupt the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane, inhibit bacterial metabolism and growth, and induce cell death, thus exerting antibacterial activity .
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- HY-B1597
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Benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride
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Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death .
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- HY-158881
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- HY-144823
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Anti-MRSA agent 3 (compound 18) has highly inhibitory activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with MIC of 0.098 μg/ml, and low cytotoxicity in normal cells. Anti-MRSA agent 3 has relatively strong ability to destroy bacterial cell wall and membrane, high binding affinity to bacterial genomic DNA .
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- HY-161689
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Antibacterial agent 220 is a potent antibacterial agent that can directly destroy bacterial cell membranes. Antibacterial agent 220 effectively combats Gram-positive and and Gram-negative pathogens, including drug-resistant strains .
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- HY-168881
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Antibacterial agent 262 (compound A23) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 262 inhibits Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae activity. Antibacterial agent 262 inhibits the formation of Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae biofilms, disrupting the integrity of bacterial cell membranes .
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- HY-168204
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Bacterial
Fungal
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Infection
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3-Acetyl-28-N–(3–guanidinobutoxy)-oleanolic acid (compound J1) is a potent antimicrobial agent. 3-Acetyl-28-N–(3–guanidinobutoxy)-oleanolic acid shows anti-gram-positive bacteria and fungi activity. 3-Acetyl-28-N–(3–guanidinobutoxy)-oleanolic acid can be used as antibiotic adjuvants. 3-Acetyl-28-N–(3–guanidinobutoxy)-oleanolic disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, inserts into the DNA, and binds to DNA gyrase. 3-Acetyl-28-N–(3–guanidinobutoxy)-oleanolic reduces microbial count in a mouse MRSA skin infection model and accelerates wound healing .
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- HY-P991273
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
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MP196 is a cationic hexapeptide antibiotic targeting the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, which exerts rapid bactericidal activity by disrupting membrane integrity, inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. MP196 is promising for research of drug-resistant bacterial infections .
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- HY-169160
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Anti-MRSA agent 18 (E17) is an inhibitor of MRSA with MIC values of 2 μg/mL for S. aureus and 4 μg/mL for MRSA, respectively. Anti-MRSA agent 18 interacts with bacterial cell membrane phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin, causing changes in cell membrane permeability and polarization, increased intracellular ROS, and DNA and protein leakage, thereby accelerating bacterial death .
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- HY-156005
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Bacterial
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Others
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Antibacterial agent 153 is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 153 kills bacteria by acting on the bacterial cell membrane. Antibacterial agent 153 can be used for bacterial infections research .
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- HY-173238
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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Antibacterial Agent 273 (Compound 15e) is a membrane-targeting antimicrobial agent that disrupts bacterial cell membranes, exhibiting a MIC of 4 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus. By compromising membrane integrity, it induces leakage of intracellular nucleic acids and proteins, suppresses bacterial metabolic activity, and triggers the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Antibacterial Agent 273 is suitable for research on infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus .
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- HY-P5712
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Gramicidin soviet
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Na+/K+ ATPase
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Infection
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Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
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- HY-B1597R
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Benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Cetalkonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cetalkonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death .
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- HY-17362
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Bacterial
Autophagy
Antibiotic
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Infection
Cancer
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Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.
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- HY-P10362
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Temporin-GHd exhibits antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC=13.1 μM; MBC=26 μM). Temporin-GHd increases the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, causing membrane damage and leakage of cellular contents. Temporin-GHd disrupts preformed biofilms at high concentrations. Temporin-GHd can bind to bacterial DNA, inhibiting DNA migration .
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- HY-W008884
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Bacterial
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Others
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25-NBD Cholesterol is a fluorescently labeled form of cholesterol that facilitates the distinction between exogenous and endogenous cholesterol within bacterial cell membranes, emitting green fluorescence signals.
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- HY-A0248B
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
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Polymyxin B2 is a polypeptide antibiotic that has antibacterial activity, particularly against gram-negative bacteria. Polymyxin B2 kills the bacteria by binding to lipopolysaccharide molecules on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupting the integrity of the cell membrane and causing the cell contents to leak. Polymyxin B2 can be used in antibiotic development and treatment of drug-resistant strains .
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- HY-A0248C
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
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Polymyxin B2 Sulfate is a polypeptide antibiotic that has antibacterial activity, particularly against gram-negative bacteria. Polymyxin B2 Sulfate kills the bacteria by binding to lipopolysaccharide molecules on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupting the integrity of the cell membrane and causing the cell contents to leak. Polymyxin B2 Sulfate can be used in antibiotic development and treatment of drug-resistant strains .
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- HY-P10696
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
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C16G2 is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. Unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides, C16G2 exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans .
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- HY-149353
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Antibacterial agent 145 (compound 1b) is an antibacterial agent depending on bacterial iron uptake pathway. Antibacterial agent 145 disrupts cytoplasmic membrane integrity and inhibits cell metabolism but exhibits low cytotoxic effects to normal cells .
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- HY-P10519
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Brevicidine is a non-ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptide with potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine disrupts the morphology of bacteria by binding to polysaccharides (LPS) on bacterial cell membranes to form holes .
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- HY-P0311
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Bacterial
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Infection
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LAH4, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
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- HY-169416
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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Anti-MRSA agent 21 (Compound 27) has antibacterial activity against MRSA, with an MIC of 1 μM. Anti-MRSA agent 21 can damage bacterial cell membranes and increase reactive oxygen species .
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- HY-17362R
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Reference Standards
Bacterial
Autophagy
Antibiotic
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Infection
Cancer
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Vancomycin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vancomycin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.
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- HY-149095
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Antibacterial agent 139 has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Antibacterial agent 139 has anti-MRSA, anti-VISA, and anti-LRSE activities. Antibacterial agent 139 depolarizes the bacterial cell membrane .
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- HY-108191
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Antibiotic 273a1α
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Paldimycin A (Antibiotic 273a1α) is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces paulus, primarily targeting Gram-positive bacteria. Paldimycin A exerts its antibacterial effects by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and cell membrane function .
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- HY-P0311A
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Bacterial
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Infection
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LAH4 TFA, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 TFA possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 TFA has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
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- HY-170993
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Antimicrobial agent-39 (Compound 8i) is an antibiotic that targets 50S ribosomal subunit and inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Antimicrobial agent-39 disrupts bacterial cell membranes, leads to leakage of cell contents, thereby exhibiting board-spectrum actibacterial activity. Antimicrobial agent-39 targets organic cation transporters (OCTs), accumulates in infected kidneys, thereby ameliorating pyelonephritis in mouse models .
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- HY-127032
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Polidronium chloride
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Infection
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Polyquaternium-1 (Polidronium chloride; PQ-1) is an antimicrobial preservative and an activator of NF-κB. Polyquaternium-1 targets bacterial cell membranes, commonly used in ophthalmic surgery. Polyquaternium-1 adsorbs to the surface of microbial membranes through its polycationic properties, destroying membrane integrity and inducing potassium ion leakage, leading to bacterial death. Polyquaternium-1 exerts antimicrobial effects at a concentration of 0.001% and has low toxicity to mammalian cells. Polyquaternium-1 can be used to prepare products such as glaucoma eye drops (Travoprost preparations containing PQ-1), artificial tears, and contact lens solutions to reduce the ocular surface toxicity of traditional preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride (HY-B2232) .
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- HY-162451
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Glycosidase
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Infection
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Antibacterial agent 207 (Compound Ru1) has antibacterial activity against S. aureus (MIC: 1 μg/mL), and low resistance frequencies. Antibacterial agent 207 destroys the bacterial cell membrane, promote production of ROS in bacteria .
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- HY-168258
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Antibiofilm agent-13 (compound 14b) is a potent antibacterial agent that displays a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Antibiofilm agent-13 could disintegrate the integrity of bacterial cell membranes by destroying transmembrane potential and enhancing membrane permeability, and causing the generation of intracellular ROS and the leakage of DNA and proteins, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antibiofilm agent-13 inhibits both Gram-positive bacteria (MIC of 0.5-1 μg/mL) and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC of 1-32 μg/mL) .
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- HY-A0248A
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment .
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- HY-B0671S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Antibiotic
Autophagy
Bacterial
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Infection
Cancer
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Vancomycin-d12 TFA is a deuterium labeled Vancomycin (HY-B0671). Vancomycin is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis .
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- HY-105048A
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Omiganan pentahydrochloride is a cationic peptide compound with a broad antibacterial profile. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is capable of inhibiting a variety of bacteria, including yeast, and is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is able to interact with the bacterial cell membrane, causing the destruction of the cell membrane and the death of the bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride can be used for the study of antimicrobial activity against pathogens commonly associated with catheter-associated infections, including strains with drug-resistant phenotypes .
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- HY-P10546
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pALA
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Polyalanine peptide (pALA) is an antimicrobial peptide that targets biofilms and Gram-negative bacteria and is non-toxic to mammalian cells. Polyalanine peptide forms an α-helical conformation that effectively permeabilizes Gram-negative bacterial membranes, thereby inducing lethal cell leakage. Polyalanine peptide can be used in anti-infection research .
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- HY-P11074
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Sakacin P is an antimicrobial peptide that targets Gram-positive bacteria (such as Listeria monocytogenes) and belongs to Class IIa bacteriocin. Sakacin P has almost no antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Sakacin P exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with bacterial cell membranes and destroying membrane integrity. Sakacin P can be used for the study of Listeria contamination and antimicrobial drugs in the food industry.
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- HY-161404
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Antibacterial agent 202 (compound 45c) is a low cytotoxicity bacterial inhibitor with good activity against Gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa, (MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration)=7.8-31.25 μM). Antibacterial agent 202 can exert antibacterial activity by destroying the integrity of cell membranes and can be used in the research of bacterial infections .
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- HY-129197
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Stearyldiethanolamine is a typical amine-based surfactant used in development for antibacterial freshness-keeping film or antibacterial nonwoven fabric. Stearyldiethanolamine can be used as a collector towards the surfaces of quartz and malachite, to recover efficiently malachite from quartz. Stearyldiethanolamine can disrupt bacterial cell membrane with the alkyl chain, leading to irreversible damage and cell death .
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- HY-P10548
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Cyclic L27-11 is a cyclic peptide-like antibiotic with strong antibacterial activity against specific bacteria such as Pseudomonas sp. Cyclic L27-11 shows nanomolar antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas sp., especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cyclic L27-11 interferes with the function of bacterial outer membrane protein LptD, preventing the normal transport of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), leading to the accumulation of membrane-like substances in bacterial cells, which in turn affects the survival of bacteria. Cyclic L27-11 can be used in the development of antibacterial agents .
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- HY-156289
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Anti-MRSA agent 8 (Compound 7g) is a DAPG derivative with strong antibacterial activity. Anti-MRSA agent 8 assertes its activity by targeting bacterial cell membranes. Anti-MRSA agent 8 can be used for the research of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .
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- HY-135416
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Infection
|
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Streptolysin O, a group A streptococcal toxin, is a well-characterized oxygen-labile prototype of a cholesterol-binding bacterial exotoxin. Streptolysin O causes both lysis of cells and cardiotoxicity. Streptolysin O is widely used for the controlled permeabilization of cell membranes. Streptolysin O exists in two forms, a reduced active state and an oxidized reversibly inactive state .
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- HY-N7188
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Bacterial
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Infection
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CJ-21,058 is a potent SecA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15 µg/mL. CJ-21,058 inhibits ATP-dependent translocation of precursor proteins across a bacterial cell membrane. CJ-21,058 shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria .
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- HY-162818
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
|
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Antibacterial agent 237 (compound Ru-8) is a bacteriostatic agent for Staphylococcus aureus, with MIC of 0.78-1.56 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 237 destroys bacterial cell membranes, changes their permeability, and induces bacteria to produce Reactive Oxygen Species, leading to bacterial death without causing drug resistance. Antibacterial agent 237 has low hemolytic toxicity to rabbit red blood cells and Raw 264.7 cells, and has significant antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus in mouse skin wound infection models and Bacillus major larvae infection models .
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- HY-111391
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Diazoresorcinol sodium
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Bacterial
Fluorescent Dye
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Infection
|
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Resazurin sodium (Diazoresorcinol sodium) is a non-toxic, stable, membrane-permeable blue non-fluorescent dye (faintly fluorescent). Resazurin sodium is used as a redox indicator, can be reduced to pink, highly fluorescent Resorufin (Ex=530-560 nm, Em=590 nm) in living cells. Resazurin sodium can be used for the detection of cell viability, toxicity, proliferation, migration and invasion in cells (human, plant and animal, bacterial and fungal) .
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- HY-144822
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Anti-MRSA agent 2 (compound 14) has highly inhibitory activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with MIC of 0.098 μg/ml, and relatively low cytotoxicity in normal cells. Anti-MRSA agent 2 has strong ability to destroy bacterial membrane and bind to genomic DNA .
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- HY-170688
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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Antibacterial agent 119 (Compound 21 g) is an antibacterial candidate against Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MICs less than 1 μg/mL against tested strains). Antibacterial agent 119 induces ROS production. Antibacterial agent 119 also acts on the bacterial cell membrane to cause membrane breakage. Antibacterial agent 119 exhibits potent antibacterial activity with low cytotoxicity, rapid bactericidal ability, and good in vivo antibacterial activity .
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- HY-118540
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Diazoresorcinol
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Fluorescent Dye
Bacterial
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Infection
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Resazurin (Diazoresorcinol) is a water-soluble, non-toxic, stable, membrane-permeable blue non-fluorescent dye (faintly fluorescent). Resazurin is used as a redox indicator, can be reduced to pink, highly fluorescent Resorufin (Ex=530-560 nm, Em=590 nm) in living cells. Resazurin can be used for the detection of cell viability, toxicity, proliferation, migration and invasion in cells (human, plant and animal, bacterial and fungal) .
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- HY-161988
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Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Antimicrobial agent-34 (compound 4h) is an antibacterial agent (MIC = 1–4 μg/mL), with a clogP value of 9.14. Antimicrobial agent-34 has good plasma stability (HC50 of 131.1 μg/mL) and good membrane selectivity (HC50/MIC is 65.6), with rapid sterilization capability. Antimicrobial agent-34 destroys the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, induces an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species, and leaks protein and DNA, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antimicrobial agent-34 demonstrates significant in vivo antibacterial potency in a mouse sepsis model infected with Staphylococcus aureus ATCC43300 .
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- HY-12638
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DDM
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Bacterial
Fungal
Parasite
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Infection
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Dichlorophen is a chlorophenol antimicrobial agent that can destroy the integrity of microbial cell membranes and interfere with the activity of metabolic enzymes. Dichlorophen can covalently bind to the thiol groups of microbial proteins and has broad-spectrum antibacterial, antifungal and anthelmintic activity. Dichlorophen can be used as an antimicrobial agent in the study of drug-resistant bacterial infections .
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- HY-111391A
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Diazoresorcinol sodium, indicator
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Bacterial
Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Resazurin (Diazoresorcinol) sodium, indicator is a non-toxic, stable, membrane-permeable blue non-fluorescent dye (faintly fluorescent). Resazurin sodium, indicator is used as a redox indicator, can be reduced to pink, highly fluorescent Resorufin (Ex=530-560 nm, Em=590 nm) in living cells. Resazurin sodium, indicator can be used for the detection of cell viability, toxicity, proliferation, migration and invasion in cells (human, plant and animal, bacterial and fungal) .
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- HY-P5057A
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Fluorescent Dye
Bacterial
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Infection
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5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is the TFA salt form of 5-FAM-LL-37 (HY-P5057). 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is a LL-37 peptide labeled with fluorescein, which retains the antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities of LL-37. 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA binds to the bacterial cell membrane, destroys the integrity of the membrane, and exhibits board-spectrum antibacterial efficacy .
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- HY-112959
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TD-6424
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
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Telavancin (TD-6424) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide vancomycin-derivative, is a novel antimicrobial agent developed by Theravance for overcoming resistant Gram-positive bacterial infections, specifically methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Telavancin disrupts cell membrane integrity, can be used for research of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSIs) caused by Gram-positive bacteria .
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- HY-164036
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
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Lolamicin is an orally effective inhibitor that specifically targets the Gram-negative bacteria lipoprotein transport system LolCDE complex. It selectively inhibits the transmembrane transport of outer membrane lipoproteins by competitively binding to lipoprotein binding sites. Lolamicin destroys the integrity of the bacterial outer membrane, leading to cell death, and has both bactericidal and antibacterial activity. It has significant effects on multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae pathogens (such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae). Lolamicin can be used to inhibit the study of acute pneumonia, sepsis and other infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria .
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- HY-173240
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Bacterial
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Infection
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IPMCL-28b is an antibacterial agent targeting the bacterial cell membrane. Its minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 is 1.56 μg/mL, and the MIC against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is 6.25 μg/mL. IPMCL-28b is expected to be used in the research of the anti-infection field .
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- HY-130282
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate is an antibiotic enhancer with activity against resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate has been shown to improve the efficacy of doxycycline against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate was prepared using peptide coupling, resulting in high chemical yields of 27 to 91%. Ianthelliformisamine C ditrifluoroacetate exhibits its mechanism of action by inducing ATP efflux and causing membrane depolarization in bacterial cells.
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- HY-135416A
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Infection
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Streptolysin O (≥1000000 units/mg) is a ≥1000000 units/mg Streptolysin O (HY-135416). Streptolysin O, a group A streptococcal toxin, is a well-characterized oxygen-labile prototype of a cholesterol-binding bacterial exotoxin. Streptolysin O causes both lysis of cells and cardiotoxicity. Streptolysin O is widely used for the controlled permeabilization of cell membranes. Streptolysin O exists in two forms, a reduced active state and an oxidized reversibly inactive state .
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- HY-12638R
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DDM (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Bacterial
Fungal
Parasite
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Infection
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Dichlorophen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dichlorophen (HY-12638). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dichlorophen is a chlorophenol antimicrobial agent that can destroy the integrity of microbial cell membranes and interfere with the activity of metabolic enzymes. Dichlorophen can covalently bind to the thiol groups of microbial proteins and has broad-spectrum antibacterial, antifungal and anthelmintic activity. Dichlorophen can be used as an antimicrobial agent in the study of drug-resistant bacterial infections .
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- HY-W127487
-
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
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- HY-W016473
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Adamantane-carboxylic acid is a compound with inhibitory activity against microorganisms. Although its specific target has not been clearly defined, it can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria. It forms a 1-monoacylglycerol derivative through a direct reaction with glycidol, and exerts its antibacterial effect by mechanisms such as altering the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane. This compound can be used in the research of antibacterial agents in the food and cosmetic industries to reduce harmful microbial flora and extend the shelf life of products .
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- HY-I1070
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(R)-Isoleucine
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ASCT
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Neurological Disease
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D-Isoleucine is a selective competitive activator of the Asc-1 antiporter (Ki=0.98 mM). D-Isoleucine promotes the release of D-serine and glycine by binding to the Asc-1 protein on the neuronal cell membrane, and enhances NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity. D-Isoleucine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia). D-Isoleucine also acts as a non-classical D-amino acid, interferes with bacterial peptidoglycan synthesis, and inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm, and has potential antibacterial application value[1][2].
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- HY-161935
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Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid (Compound 2) exhibits antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin enterococci (VRE). 6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid interfers with the integrity and function of the bacterial cell membrane, and affects metabolism in MRSA. 6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infective efficacy, and promotes angiogenesis in mice .
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HY-L067
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732 compounds
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Antibiotics are types of antimicrobial products used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Antibiotics can kill or inhibit bacterial growth. Although the target of an antibiotic is bacteria, some antibiotics also attack fungi and protozoans. However, antibiotics rarely have an effect on viruses. The major mechanism underlying antibiotics is the inhibition or regulation of enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, protein synthesis, or disruption of membrane structure. Many of these cellular functions targeted by antibiotics are most active in multiplying cells. Since there is often overlap in these functions between prokaryotic bacterial cells and eukaryotic mammalian cells, it is not surprising that some antibiotics have also been found to be useful as anticancer agents.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 732 antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, etc. MCE Antibiotics Library is a useful tool for anti-bacterial or anti-cancer drugs discovery.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-111391
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Diazoresorcinol sodium
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Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
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Resazurin sodium (Diazoresorcinol sodium) is a non-toxic, stable, membrane-permeable blue non-fluorescent dye (faintly fluorescent). Resazurin sodium is used as a redox indicator, can be reduced to pink, highly fluorescent Resorufin (Ex=530-560 nm, Em=590 nm) in living cells. Resazurin sodium can be used for the detection of cell viability, toxicity, proliferation, migration and invasion in cells (human, plant and animal, bacterial and fungal) .
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- HY-118540
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Diazoresorcinol
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Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
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Resazurin (Diazoresorcinol) is a water-soluble, non-toxic, stable, membrane-permeable blue non-fluorescent dye (faintly fluorescent). Resazurin is used as a redox indicator, can be reduced to pink, highly fluorescent Resorufin (Ex=530-560 nm, Em=590 nm) in living cells. Resazurin can be used for the detection of cell viability, toxicity, proliferation, migration and invasion in cells (human, plant and animal, bacterial and fungal) .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-111391A
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Diazoresorcinol sodium, indicator
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Indicators
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Resazurin (Diazoresorcinol) sodium, indicator is a non-toxic, stable, membrane-permeable blue non-fluorescent dye (faintly fluorescent). Resazurin sodium, indicator is used as a redox indicator, can be reduced to pink, highly fluorescent Resorufin (Ex=530-560 nm, Em=590 nm) in living cells. Resazurin sodium, indicator can be used for the detection of cell viability, toxicity, proliferation, migration and invasion in cells (human, plant and animal, bacterial and fungal) .
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- HY-W016473
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Adamantane-carboxylic acid is a compound with inhibitory activity against microorganisms. Although its specific target has not been clearly defined, it can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria. It forms a 1-monoacylglycerol derivative through a direct reaction with glycidol, and exerts its antibacterial effect by mechanisms such as altering the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane. This compound can be used in the research of antibacterial agents in the food and cosmetic industries to reduce harmful microbial flora and extend the shelf life of products .
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- HY-W127487
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Drug Delivery
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Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P5712
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Gramicidin soviet
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Na+/K+ ATPase
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Infection
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Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
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- HY-A0248B
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
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Polymyxin B2 is a polypeptide antibiotic that has antibacterial activity, particularly against gram-negative bacteria. Polymyxin B2 kills the bacteria by binding to lipopolysaccharide molecules on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupting the integrity of the cell membrane and causing the cell contents to leak. Polymyxin B2 can be used in antibiotic development and treatment of drug-resistant strains .
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- HY-P0311A
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Bacterial
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Infection
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LAH4 TFA, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 TFA possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 TFA has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
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- HY-A0248A
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment .
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- HY-P10362
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Temporin-GHd exhibits antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC=13.1 μM; MBC=26 μM). Temporin-GHd increases the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, causing membrane damage and leakage of cellular contents. Temporin-GHd disrupts preformed biofilms at high concentrations. Temporin-GHd can bind to bacterial DNA, inhibiting DNA migration .
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- HY-P10696
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
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C16G2 is a specific targeted antimicrobial peptide (STAMP) that targets the cariogenic oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans. C16G2 specifically recognizes and disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, causing small molecule leakage and loss of membrane potential, leading to bacterial killing. Unlike broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides, C16G2 exhibits higher selectivity and efficacy against Streptococcus mutans .
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- HY-P10519
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Brevicidine is a non-ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptide with potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine disrupts the morphology of bacteria by binding to polysaccharides (LPS) on bacterial cell membranes to form holes .
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- HY-P0311
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Bacterial
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Infection
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LAH4, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
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- HY-105048A
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Omiganan pentahydrochloride is a cationic peptide compound with a broad antibacterial profile. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is capable of inhibiting a variety of bacteria, including yeast, and is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is able to interact with the bacterial cell membrane, causing the destruction of the cell membrane and the death of the bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride can be used for the study of antimicrobial activity against pathogens commonly associated with catheter-associated infections, including strains with drug-resistant phenotypes .
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- HY-P10546
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pALA
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Polyalanine peptide (pALA) is an antimicrobial peptide that targets biofilms and Gram-negative bacteria and is non-toxic to mammalian cells. Polyalanine peptide forms an α-helical conformation that effectively permeabilizes Gram-negative bacterial membranes, thereby inducing lethal cell leakage. Polyalanine peptide can be used in anti-infection research .
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- HY-P11074
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Sakacin P is an antimicrobial peptide that targets Gram-positive bacteria (such as Listeria monocytogenes) and belongs to Class IIa bacteriocin. Sakacin P has almost no antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Sakacin P exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with bacterial cell membranes and destroying membrane integrity. Sakacin P can be used for the study of Listeria contamination and antimicrobial drugs in the food industry.
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- HY-P10548
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Cyclic L27-11 is a cyclic peptide-like antibiotic with strong antibacterial activity against specific bacteria such as Pseudomonas sp. Cyclic L27-11 shows nanomolar antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas sp., especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cyclic L27-11 interferes with the function of bacterial outer membrane protein LptD, preventing the normal transport of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), leading to the accumulation of membrane-like substances in bacterial cells, which in turn affects the survival of bacteria. Cyclic L27-11 can be used in the development of antibacterial agents .
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- HY-P5057A
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Fluorescent Dye
Bacterial
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Infection
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5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is the TFA salt form of 5-FAM-LL-37 (HY-P5057). 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is a LL-37 peptide labeled with fluorescein, which retains the antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities of LL-37. 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA binds to the bacterial cell membrane, destroys the integrity of the membrane, and exhibits board-spectrum antibacterial efficacy .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P991273
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
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MP196 is a cationic hexapeptide antibiotic targeting the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, which exerts rapid bactericidal activity by disrupting membrane integrity, inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. MP196 is promising for research of drug-resistant bacterial infections .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B0671S
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Vancomycin-d12 TFA is a deuterium labeled Vancomycin (HY-B0671). Vancomycin is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis .
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