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cell morphology

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-151527
    PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1
    2 Publications Verification

    Akt PI3K Epigenetic Reader Domain Neurological Disease
    PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 (compound AE-18) is a potent, orally active PI3K/Akt/CREB activator. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 promotes neuronal proliferation, induced differentiation of Neuro-2a cells into a neuron-like morphology, and accelerated the establishment of axon-dendrite polarization of primary hippocampal neurons through upregulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor via the PI3K/Akt/CREB pathway. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 can be used in research of vascular dementia (VaD) .
    PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1
  • HY-123635

    Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Nybomycin, an antibiotic, exhibits antiphage and antibacterial properties. Nybomycin binds to DNA and induces a unique morphological change to mycobacterial bacilli leading the bacterial cell death .
    Nybomycin
  • HY-13563

    T138067

    Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis Cancer
    Batabulin (T138067) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induces apoptotic cell death .
    Batabulin
  • HY-145438

    Others Cancer
    Antitumor agent-38 is a potent antitumor agents. Antitumor agent-38 shows antiproliferative activity for cancer cells. Antitumor agent-38 induces cell cycle arrest at the late S and G2/M phase without interfering with microtubule formation or cell morphology[1].
    Antitumor agent-38
  • HY-146116

    Fungal Infection
    Antifungal agent 32 (compound 1a) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 32 inhibits Candida albicans filamentation and biofilm formation. Antifungal agent 32 inhibits the morphological switching of Candida albicans and its adherence to epithelial cells. Antifungal agent 32 can be used for Candida albicans infections research .
    Antifungal agent 32
  • HY-119857

    SIRT2 Inhibitor,Inactive Control

    Sirtuin Neurological Disease
    AGK7 is a potent inhibitor of sirtuin 2 (SIRT2). AGK7 rescues alpha-synuclein toxicity and modified inclusion morphology in a cellular model of Parkinson's disease. AGK7 protects against dopaminergic cell death both in vitro and in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease .
    AGK7
  • HY-144775

    Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    AChE-IN-10 (Compound 24r) is a potent inhibitor of AChE (IC50 = 2.4 nM). AChE-IN-10 potently inhibits AChE, reduces tau phosphorylation at S396 residue, provides neuroprotection by rescuing neuronal morphology and increasing cell viability. AChE-IN-10 is also found to reduce amyloid aggregation in the presence of AChE .
    AChE-IN-10
  • HY-120883

    Others Infection
    Rhizopodin is a new cytostatic compound isolated from the culture fluid of the slime mold Myxococcus stipitatus. Rhizopodin inhibits the growth of various animal cell cultures without killing the cells, with an ID50 value of 12 to 30 ng/ml, depending on the cell line. In particular, fibroblast-like cells show typical morphological changes, with cells becoming larger and forming long branched reticular extensions within hours, and these morphological changes are irreversible. Rhizopodin inhibits bleb formation in K-562 cells, possibly through interaction with protein phosphorylation.
    Rhizopodin
  • HY-117740

    Others Others
    Heronamide C is a polyketide macrolactam isolated from marine Streptomyces that has the activity of producing reversible non-cytotoxic effects on mammalian cell morphology.
    Heronamide C
  • HY-W540972

    Fluorescent Dye
    Primulin is a dye that has activity in visualizing plant cell walls. Primulin is often used in botanical research to allow for detailed observation of cell morphology and structure. By using Primulin, researchers are able to better understand the characteristics and functions of plant cells.
    Primulin
  • HY-13563A

    T138067 sodium

    Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis Cancer
    Batabulin sodium (T138067 sodium) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin sodium affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induces apoptotic cell death .
    Batabulin sodium
  • HY-P10519

    Bacterial Infection
    Brevicidine is a non-ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptide with potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine disrupts the morphology of bacteria by binding to polysaccharides (LPS) on bacterial cell membranes to form holes .
    Brevicidine
  • HY-P10304C

    Fungal Infection
    Cyclo(Arg-dPro) is an inhibitor of chitinase. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits the cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae but does not affect its growth. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits the transition of Candida albicans from yeast to filamentous morphology.
    Cyclo(L-Pro-D-Arg)
  • HY-113091

    Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Alpha-Tocotrienol is a vitamin E analog with anti-apoptotic neuroprotective action and antioxidant properties. Alpha-Tocotrienol prevents oxidative stress-independent apoptotic cell death, DNA cleavage, and nuclear morphological changes .
    Alpha-Tocotrienol
  • HY-155249

    Microtubule/Tubulin Cancer
    KGP591 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor (IC50 0.57 µM). KGP591 induces significant G2/M stagnation, inhibits cell migration, disrupts microtubule structure and cell morphology in MDA-MB-231 cells. KGP591 shows antitumor activity in orthotopic model of kidney cancer (RENCA) .
    KGP591
  • HY-111423

    Ras Cancer
    BDP8900 is a potent and selective inhibitor of myotonic dystrophy-related Cdc42-binding kinases (MRCKα and MRCKβ). BDP8900 reduces substrate phosphorylation, leading to morphological changes, motility inhibition and invasiveness of cancer cells .
    BDP8900
  • HY-156787

    Photofrin II

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Porfimer sodium (Photofrin II) is a photosensitizing compound used primarily for photodynamic inhibition. Porfimer sodium is selectively taken up by tumor cells and can generate oxygen free radicals upon activation. Porfimer sodium causes changes in Ca(2+) concentrations within cells, exhibiting acute electrophysiological responses and changes in cell morphology. The application of porfimer sodium can lead to the formation of micropores on the cell membrane surface, resulting in necrotic cell death .
    Porfimer sodium
  • HY-D2155

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Texas red-X 4-succinimidyl ester is a derivative of Texas Red (HY-101878), an amphoteric rhodamine red fluorescent dye. Texas Red is widely used to study neuronal morphology and as a cell type-selective fluorescent marker for astrocytes, both in vivo and in slice preparations.
    Texas red-X 4-succinimidyl ester
  • HY-P10304

    Cyclo(Pro-Arg)

    Fungal Others
    Cyclo(Arg-Pro) (Cyclo(Pro-Arg)) is an inhibitor for chitinase. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, without affecting its growth. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits the morphological change of Candida albicans from yeast form to filamentous form .
    Cyclo(Arg-Pro)
  • HY-172259

    PI3K Akt mTOR Cancer
    Toyaburgine is a unique isoquinoline compound that exhibits anti-tumor activity. It packs a punch by disrupting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, causing significant morphological changes and cell death in MIA PaCa-2 cells. On top of that, it puts the brakes on cell migration and colony formation. This compound is showing a lot of promise in the realm of pancreatic cancer research .
    Toyaburgine
  • HY-126222

    Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide, a Tamoxifen derivative , is an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor. MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells .
    MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide
  • HY-P10304A

    Cyclo(Pro-Arg) TFA

    Fungal Infection
    Cyclo(Arg-Pro) (Cyclo(Pro-Arg)) TFA is a chitinase inhibitor. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) TFA inhibits cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, without affecting its growth. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) TFA inhibits the morphological change of Candida albicans from yeast form to filamentous form .
    Cyclo(Arg-Pro) TFA
  • HY-149614

    Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Infection
    Laccase-IN-1 (compound 4b) is an orally active inhibitor of laccase, with the IC50 of 11.3 μM. Laccase-IN-1displays protective and curative effects on apple fruits infected by B. dothidea. Laccase-IN-1 enhances the cell membrane permeability, destroys the mycelial surface morphology and the cell ultrastructure, and reduces the ergosterol and exopolysaccharide contents of B. dothidea .
    Laccase-IN-1
  • HY-N2438

    Ras Others
    Methylophiopogonanone B, homoisoflavonoid, is extracted from the root of Ophiopogon japonicas, shows high antioxidant ability . Methylophiopogonanone B increases GTP-Rho and acts via the Rho signaling pathway, inducing cell morphological change via actin cytoskeletal reorganization, including dendrite retraction and stress fiber formation .
    Methylophiopogonanone B
  • HY-N11128

    Kinesin Cancer
    Solidagonic acid inhibits HSET motor activity by promoting the conversion from abnormal monopolar to bipolar spindles. Solidagonic acid suppresses fission yeast cell death and enables reversion of the mitotic spindles from a monopolar to bipolar morphology. Solidagonic acid showed the growth inhibitory activity on the seedlings of Lactuca sativa L. and Lolium multiflorum Lam .
    Solidagonic acid
  • HY-151544

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    PNE-Lyso is a activatable fluorescent probe. PNE-Lyso can be used to detect intracellular pH and hexosaminidases with two kinds of fluorescence signals. PNE-Lyso can be used to distinguish apoptosis from necrosis through visualizing lysosome morphology. PNE-Lyso is capable of investigating the agent-induced cell death process .
    PNE-Lyso
  • HY-126222A

    Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is a Tamoxifen derivative , an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, spreduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide causes apoptosis .
    MitoTam iodide, hydriodide
  • HY-162422

    Fluorescent Dye Pyroptosis Cancer
    Mito-DK is a small-molecule fluorescent dye with the capability of crosstalk-free response to polarity and mtDNA as well as mitochondrial morphology. Mito-DK has high photostability, low cytotoxicity, and good mitochondria-targeting properties. Mito-DK can be used for real-time tracking and multidimensional assessing of mitochondria-related pyroptosis in cancer cells .
    Mito-DK
  • HY-W356116

    Nbd-ceramide

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    C6 NBD Ceramide is a Golgi apparatus fluorescent probe with cell membrane permeability. C6 NBD Ceramide can be used for fast and convenient green fluorescent labeling of Golgi in living and fixed cells, and can be used to observe changes in Golgi morphology in living cells (Ex=466 nm, Em=536 nm). C6-NBD-ceramide is metabolized to fluorescent sphingomyelin and glucosylceramide, can be used for the study of sphingolipid transport and metabolic mechanism .
    C6 NBD Ceramide
  • HY-137295

    PKC Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NK cells, especially when NK cells are stimulated by NSCLC cells .
    Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate
  • HY-124701

    Fungal Infection
    Filastatin is a long-lasting inhibitor of Candida albicans filamentation. Filastatin inhibits adhesion by multiple pathogenic Candida species with an IC50 of ~3 μM in the GFP-based adhesion assay. Filastatin inhibits fungal adhesion to polystyrene and human cells, the yeast-to-hyphal morphological transition, induction of the hyphal-specific HWP1 promoter. Filastatin has potent antifungal effect .
    Filastatin
  • HY-163459

    Fungal Infection
    HWY-289 is a semisynthetic protoberberine derivative, has broad-spectrum and potent activities against phytopathogenic fungi, particularly Botrytis cinerea (EC50 = 1.34 μg/mL). HWY-289 changes the morphology of the mycelium and the internal structure of cells. HWY-289 reduces ATP content, ATPase activities, and key enzyme activities in the TCA cycle .
    HWY-289
  • HY-124144

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    MMV667492 is a potent Ezrin inhibitor with the activity to inhibit the invasion phenotype of osteosarcoma cells. MMV667492 exhibited potent anti-Ezrin activity in all biological assays and its compound properties were superior to NSC305787. MMV667492 was able to exhibit morphological defect phenotypes associated with Ezrin inhibition in zebrafish embryos. MMV667492 also showed the ability to inhibit the lung metastasis of osteosarcoma cells that highly expressed Ezrin .
    MMV667492
  • HY-168720

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Apoptosis inducer 32 (Compound 7g) is an apoptosis inducer with a KD of 42 μM, showing anti-tumor activity. Apoptosis inducer 32 caused significant cellular morphological changes in MDA-MB-231 cells, including membrane bubbling, nuclear fragmentation, and apoptotic body formation. The IC50 of Apoptosis inducer 32 in MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and HEK cells is 4.77, 6.56 and 337.8 μM respectively .
    Apoptosis inducer 32
  • HY-125322

    Bacterial Infection
    Reveromycin C is a polyketide originally isolated from Streptomyces that has antifungal activity against C. albicans (MICs=2.0 and >500 μg/mL at pH 3 and 7.4, respectively). Reveromycin C inhibits EGF-induced mitogenic activity in the Balb/MK mouse epidermal cell line. It also reverses the morphology of sarcoma-virus-transformed NRK rat kidney cells (EC50=1.58 μg/mL) and inhibits proliferation of KB cells and K562 human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells (IC50=2.0 μg/mL for both).
    Reveromycin C
  • HY-137975

    Bacterial Endocrinology
    Exo2 is a secretion inhibitor. Exo2 perturbs trafficking of Shiga toxin between endosomes and the trans-Golgi network. Exo2 blocks secretory cargo exit from the ER (endoplasmic reticulum) and disrupts the Golgi apparatus, but does not affect the morphology of the TGN (trans-Golgi network) Exo2 can stimulate calcium-dependent exocytosis in permeabilized adrenal chromaff in cells .
    Exo2
  • HY-168260

    Apoptosis Ferroptosis MMP Cancer
    CQ-Mito is a Coumarin-Quinazolinone (CQ)-based derivative that targets mitochondria and exhibits profound phototherapeutic performances with an Phototoxic Index (PI) value of 167. CQ-Mito causes cell death by both apoptosis and ferroptosis. CQ-Mito mediates mitochondrial dysfunction, including mitochondrial morphology changed and the loss of MMP. CQ-Mito can efficiently inhibit the tumor growth in organoid tumor models .
    CQ-Mito
  • HY-P5156

    Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    BDS-I known as blood depressing substance, is a marine toxin which can be extracted from Anemonia sulcata. BDS-I is a specific inhibitor of Potassium Channel, targeting to Kv3.4. BDS-I inhibits Aβ1-42-induced enhancement of KV3.4 activity, caspase-3 activation, and abnormal nuclear morphology of NGF-differentiated PC-12 cells. BDS-I reverts the Aβ peptide-induced cell death .
    BDS-I
  • HY-173052

    CXCR Inflammation/Immunology
    SLW131 (Compound 10) is the antagonist for CCR7 with a good affinity of Ki of 9.85 nM. SLW131 inhibits CCL19-induced Go protein activation with an IC50 of 29.4 μM, inhibits β-arrestin2 recruitment with an IC50 of 6.0 μM. SLW131 inhibits CCL19-induced cell morphological changes in primary BMDCs, and CCR7-mediated migration in mouse CD4+ T cell .
    SLW131
  • HY-D0836
    EDTA dipotassium dihydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    13 Publications Verification

    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dipotassium dihydrate

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    EDTA dipotassium dihydrate is a metal ion chelator that forms stable and water-soluble chelates with a variety of metal ions. EDTA dipotassium is commonly used as a blood anticoagulant, which can effectively prevent blood coagulation and maintain the morphology and function of cells in blood samples. In the industrial field, EDTA dipotassium can be used to remove the adverse effects of metal ions and prevent oxidation and deterioration caused by metal ions .
    EDTA dipotassium dihydrate
  • HY-129959

    AlClPc

    Parasite Infection
    Aluminum phthalocyanine chloride is a photosensitizer that effectively inhibits the parasite Leishmania amazonensis (the causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis) by light-mediated cytolysis. Aluminum phthalocyanine chloride causes parasite morphology and cytolysis of isolated amasilians, while higher photosensitizer concentrations and light intensities are required to induce lysis of mammalian cells. Aluminum phthalocyanine chloride lyses parasites within infected J774 macrophages and can be used to further investigate the study of leishmaniasis .
    Aluminum phthalocyanine chloride
  • HY-135813
    LtaS-IN-1
    1 Publications Verification

    Bacterial Infection
    LtaS-IN-1 (compound 1771) is a potent small-molecule inhibitor of Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) synthesis in multidrug-resistant (MDR) E. faecium and by altering the cell wall morphology. LtaS-IN-1 alone inhibits Enterococcus.spp 28 strains with varying MIC values ranging from 0.5 μg/mL to 64 μg/mL. LtaS-IN-1 combination with antibiotics abolishs multidrug-resistant E. faecium growth almost completely .
    LtaS-IN-1
  • HY-D2639

    Fluorescent Dye Metabolic Disease
    TPE-PY is a fluorescent dye targeting mitochondria, which has cationic and lipophilic characteristics, enabling specific targeting of mitochondria. TPE-PY functions through the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) mechanism. TPE-PY mechanism of action is based on the restriction of intramolecular rotation (RIR), which enhances fluorescence in the aggregated state. TPE-PY is mainly used in the field of biological imaging, especially for the specific staining of mitochondria in living cells, facilitating the observation of the location, morphology, and quantity of mitochondria .
    TPE-PY
  • HY-170974

    Fungal Infection
    SDH-IN-20 (compound A19) is an antifungal agent. SDH-IN-20 against Verticillium dahlia, R. solani with EC50s of less than 3.0 μg/mL, 2.87 μg/mL. SDH-IN-20 exerts its highly antifungal effects by acting as an effective succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 29.33 μM. SDH-IN-20 adversely impacts the integrity of cell membranes and mycelial morphologies of R. solani .
    SDH-IN-20
  • HY-156348

    Monoamine Oxidase Autophagy Apoptosis Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    MAO-B-IN-26 (Compound IC9) is a MAO-B and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. MAO-B-IN-26 protects SH?SY5Y cells against Aβ induced cytotoxicity, morphological changes, ROS generation and membrane damage. MAO-B-IN-26 also inhibits Aβ induced autophagy and apoptosis. MAO-B-IN-26 can be used as a neuroprotective agent against Alzheimer’s disease .
    MAO-B-IN-26
  • HY-N6701

    Arp2/3 Complex Cancer
    Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) is a Cytokinesis inhibitor and changes the morphology of the cells, similar to that of cytochalasin B; does not inhibit glucose transport . Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) disrupts the actin structure and inhibits the ability of growth factors to stimulate DNA synthesis, reversibly blocks initiation of DNA synthesis . Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) inhibits active calcium transport and causes a Ca 2+increase in the mucosal scrapings .
    Dihydrocytochalasin B
  • HY-U00449A

    RAR/RXR Cancer
    AGN 193109 sodium is the sodium salt form of AGN 193109 (HY-U00449). AGN 193109 sodium is the pan antagonist for retinoic acid receptor (RAR), with Kd of 2, 2 and 3 nM, for RARα, RARβ and RARγ, respectively. AGN 193109 sodium reverses TTNPB-induced morphology changes and all-trans retinoic acid (tRA)/9-cis RA/13-cis RA-induced proliferation suppression in ECE16-1 cell. AGN 193109 sodium is the antidote for retinoic acidosis, that ameliorates the skin and mucosal toxicity .
    AGN 193109 sodium
  • HY-157706

    PI3K Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is a phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) activator. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is a polyphosphorylated phosphatidylinositol that promotes the activation of AKT (protein kinase B) by activating PI3K, which affects cell metabolism, growth and survival. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt is also involved in regulating dynamic changes in the cytoskeleton, affecting cell morphology and movement. PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) ammonium salt can be used in research on the development of cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease .
    PI(3,4)P2 (18:1) (ammonium salt)
  • HY-149079

    Parasite Necroptosis Infection
    Antiparasitic agent-15, a pyridine-thiazolidinone, has anti-Trypanosoma cruzi and leishmanicidal activities. Antiparasitic agent-15 has IC50s of 0.9 μM and 0.64 μM against trypomastigote and amastigote forms of T. cruzi. Antiparasitic agent-15 has IC50s of 42.2 μM and 9.58 μM against trypomastigote and amastigote forms of L. amazonensis. Antiparasitic agent-15 induces parasite cell death through necrosis induction. Antiparasitic agent-15 induces morphological changes such as shortening, retraction and curvature of the parasite body and leakage of internal content with T. cruzi trypomastigotes .
    Antiparasitic agent-15
  • HY-149080

    Parasite Necroptosis Infection
    Antiparasitic agent-16, a pyridine-thiazolidinone, has anti-Trypanosoma cruzi and leishmanicidal activities. Antiparasitic agent-16 has IC50s of 1.0 μM and 0.6 μM against trypomastigote and amastigote forms of T. cruzi. Antiparasitic agent-16 has IC50s of 150.2 μM and 16.75 μM against trypomastigote and amastigote forms of L. amazonensis. Antiparasitic agent-16 induces parasite cell death through necrosis induction. Antiparasitic agent-16 induces morphological changes such as shortening, retraction and curvature of the parasite body and leakage of internal content with T. cruzi trypomastigotes .
    Antiparasitic agent-16

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