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Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate sodium is an adenosine derivative and can be used as an intermediate for nucleotide synthesis. Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate has a significant effect on the accumulation of cyclic AMP .
Apremilast (CC-10004) is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC50 of 104 nM .
Apremilast-d5 is a deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC50 of 104 nM[1].
3′,5′-Cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
OP-2507 is a prostacyclin analog. OP-2507 can increase brain glucose levels in mice, suppress the breakdown of energy metabolism under hypoxic conditions, and has a protective effect against changes in cyclicnucleotides in hypoxic brain tissue (specifically, an increase in cyclic AMP and a decrease in cyclic GMP). OP-2507 provides protective effects against brain hypoxia and edema .
L-6355 is an Amiodarone (HY-14187) related compound, which inhibits Ca 2+/calmodulin activated cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase with an IC50 value of 0.65 μM. L-6355 is promising for research of antiarrhythmic and antianginal agent .
BPIPP is a guanylyl cyclase type C (GC-C) and adenylyl cyclase inhibitor that can suppress cyclicnucleotide synthesis. BPIPP inhibits chloride-ion transport stimulated by activation of guanylyl or adenylyl cyclases, and has the potential for diarrhea research .
Apremilast (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apremilast. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apremilast (CC-10004) is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC50 of 104 nM .
Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate sodium is a 2',3'-cyclic purine nucleotide. Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate sodium is deaminated by the adenosine deaminase. Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate sodium can be degrade to 2'-AMP and 3'-AMP .
CDN-A is a cyclic di-nucleotide, it can be used to synthesis antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Cyclic di-nucleotides are potent stimulators of innate and adaptive immune responses. In humans, cyclic di-nucleotide, which are either produced endogenously in response to foreign DNA or by invading bacterial pathogens, trigger the innate immune system by activating the expression of interferon genes .
2',3'-Cyclic NADP disodium (2',3'-cNADP+; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-2',3'-cyclic phosphate) is a substrate for 2',3'-cyclicnucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNP), an enzyme abundant in myelin. It has been used in a coupled enzyme assay to quantify CNP activity. 2',3'-Cyclic NADP disodium (5 μM) increases calcium overload-induced calcium release and prevents calcium-induced swelling in rat brain mitochondria.
Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type 4 cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Drotaverine (hydrochloride) exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects.
Drotaverine-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Drotaverine hydrochloride. Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type 4 cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Drotaverine hydrochloride exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects[1][2].
Ivabradine impurity 1 is an Ivabradine impurity. Ivabradine is an orally bioavailable, hyperpolarization-activated, cyclicnucleotide-gated (HCN) channel blocker .
Ivabradine impurity 2 is an Ivabradine impurity. Ivabradine is an orally bioavailable, hyperpolarization-activated, cyclicnucleotide-gated (HCN) channel blocker .
8-Demethyl Ivabradine is a metabolite of Ivabradine. Ivabradine is an orally bioavailable, hyperpolarization-activated, cyclicnucleotide-gated (HCN) channel blocker .
8-OH-cAMP (8-Hydroxy-cAMP) is a polar, membrane-impermeable cyclic adenosine monophosphate analog that is resistant to mammalian cyclicnucleotide-dependent phosphodiesterases. As a polar PKA agonist, 8-OH-cAMP is used to study the role of cAMP in the development and progression of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases .
Phosphodiesterase I (PDE) is an enzyme that can catalyze the hydrolysis of the 3' ring phosphate bond of cyclicnucleotides, and is often used in biochemical research. Phosphodiesterase I acts as an important regulator of signal transduction mediated by the second messenger molecules cAMP and cGMP. According to their specificity to cyclicnucleotides, they can also be divided into different types, such as PDE1-PDE11, which also have certain potential in various diseases .
Ophiobolin A, a fungal metabolite and a phytotoxin, is a potent and irreversibly inhibitor of calmodulin-activated cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase, with an IC50 value of 9 μM. Ophiobolin A antimicrobial and anticancer activity .
Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) and cyclicnucleotide dependent protein kinase, with a Ki of 6 μM for PKC .
I942 is a first in class, selective non-cyclicnucleotide (NCN) EPAC1 agonist. I942 can attenuate proinflammatory cytokine signalling normally associated with cardiovascular diseases .
BPU-11 is a hyperpolarization-activated cyclicnucleotide-gated (HCN) C-linker pocket (CLP) HCN4 CLP ligand. BPU-11 can be used for the research of congenital immune disease .
KIO-301 chloride is an azobenzene photoswitch compound that can block voltage-gated ion channels, including hyperpolarisation-activated cyclicnucleotide-gated (HCN) and voltage-gated potassium channels during exposure to visible light .
2-Cl-cAMP is an analog of cAMP and a potent stimulator of cAMP-dependent protein kinases such as PKA type I and II. 2-Cl-cAMP can be used as starting material for cyclicnucleotides .
Phenacaine (Holocaine) is a local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Phenacaine inhibits the specific calmodulin-dependent stimulation of erythrocyte Ca 2+-ATPase and cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterases from brain and heart .
2',3'-cGAMP-C2-SH is a cyclic di-nucleotide (CDN) that can be conjugated to antibodies or antigen-binding fragments targeting specific antigens in the microenvironment of diseased cells or tissue .
Amentoflavone hexaacetate is a 3,5-cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor with antiplatelet aggregation activity. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can inhibit the aggregation of eluted human platelets induced by ADP or collagen. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can also inhibit the cAMP phosphodiesterase activity in human platelets. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can significantly increase the cAMP level of platelets in the presence of prostaglandin E1. Amentoflavone hexaacetate has anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic effects .
Diphylline (Diprophylline) is a potent A1/A2 adenosine receptor antagonist and cyclicnucleotidephosphodiesterase inhibitor. Diphylline, a xanthine derivative, is a bronchodilator and vasodilator agent and has the potential for chronic bronchitis and emphysema .
8-HA-cAMP is a membrane-permeable cAMP analogue and an activator of cAMP-dependent protein kinase and PKA I. 8-HA-cAMP exerts metabolic stability towards mammalian cyclicnucleotide-responsive phosphodiesterases .
KIO-301 chloride hydrochloride is an azobenzene photoswitchable compound that blocks voltage-gated ion channels, including hyperpolarization-activated cyclicnucleotide gating (HCN, during exposure to visible light) ) and voltage-gated potassium channels (voltage-gated potassium channels) .
H-9 Dihydrochloride is a PKA (protein kinase) inhibitor. H-9 Dihydrochloride (10 μM) significantly reduces the excitatory response to 5-HT. H-9 Dihydrochloride also has a direct effect on pharyngeal activity. H-9 Dihydrochloride inhibits signal-transduction and cell growth in EGF (epidermal growth factor)-dependent epithelial cell lines .
MSA-2 dimer is a selective, orally active non-nucleotideSTING agonist (Kd=145 μM) with long-term antitumor and immunogenic activity. MSA-2 dimer is bound to STING as a non-covalent dimer exhibiting higher permeability than cyclic dinucleotide .
Ivabradine is a potent and orally active HCN (hyperpolarization-activated cyclicnucleotide-gated) channel blocker that inhibits the cardiac pacemaker current (If). Ivabradine reduces dose-dependently heart rate without modification of blood pressure. Ivabradine shows anticonvulsant, anti-ischaemic and anti-anginal activity .
Ivabradine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active HCN (hyperpolarization-activated cyclicnucleotide-gated) channel blocker that inhibits the cardiac pacemaker current (If). Ivabradine hydrochloride reduces dose-dependently heart rate without modification of blood pressure. Ivabradine hydrochloride shows anticonvulsant, anti-ischaemic and anti-anginal activity .
8-Br-NHD+ (Nicotinamide 8-Br-hypoxanthine dinucleotide) is a derivative of NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) that acts as a potential substrate, competitive inhibitor or modulator of enzymes that interact with β-NAD+. 8-Br-NHD+ can be used to synthesize a cyclic ADP nucleotide (cADPR) analog .
8-Pcpt-cGMP is an agonist for cyclicnucleotide-gated (CNG) channel with an EC50 of 0.5 μM. 8-Pcpt-cGMP exhibits good membrane permeability. 8-Pcpt-cGMP can be used in studies about the function of CNG channels in visual signal transduction and olfactory transduction .
Diphylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diphylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diphylline (Diprophylline) is a potent A1/A2 adenosine receptor antagonist and cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Diphylline, a xanthine derivative, is a bronchodilator and vasodilator agent and has the potential for chronic bronchitis and emphysema .
Formamide is an effective DNA denaturant that significantly reduces the stability of DNA in buffer solutions. It induces apoptosis by promoting the formation of cyclicnucleotides and the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation processes of nucleotides, making it useful in cancer research. Formamide can also be used as a decalcifying agent for rat cardiac cells. Additionally, formamide is widely used as a solvent or chemical raw material for ion compounds, resins, and plasticizers.
pan-HCN-IN-1 (Compound J&J12e) is an inhibitor for hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic-nucleotide-gated 1 (HCN1) ion channel, with IC50 of 58 nM. pan-HCN-IN-1 reduces the voltage sag response and enhances EPSP summation in ex vivo rats brain slices .
Apremilast-d8 (CC-10004-d8) is deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast (CC-10004) is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC50 of 104 nM .
Rp-8-pCPT-cGMPS sodium is the sodium salt form of Rp-8-pCPT-cGMPS. Rp-8-pCPT-cGMPS is an inhibitor for cGMP-dependent protein kinase (cGK). Rp-8-pCPT-cGMPS sodium is an agonist for cyclicnucleotide-gated (CNG) channels in a voltage-dependent manner .
Apremilast-d3 (CC-10004-d3) is deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast (CC-10004) is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC50 of 104 nM .
8-Br-cAMP-AM is a cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog that activates two major signal transduction pathways in the heart by mimicking the effects of cAMP: protein kinase A (PKA) and guanosine nucleotide exchange factor (Epac), which is directly activated by cAMP. 8-Br-cAMP-AM can be used to study cardiac ischemia and reperfusion injury .
SR-717 is a non-nucleotideSTING agonist with EC50s of 2.1 μM and 2.2 μM in ISG-THP1 (WT) and ISG-THP1 cGAS KO (cGAS KO) cell lines, respectively. SR-717 is a stable cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) mimetic. Antitumor activity .
5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is a nucleotide and can be used as a feeding stimulant for aqua feed production. 5'-Guanylic acid is able to decrease the levels of anxiety. 5'-Guanylic acid increases Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (HY-B2167) content in the liver cells. Cyclic 5'-Guanylic acid or its butyrated analogues induces DNA synthesis .
5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is a nucleotide and can be used as a feeding stimulant for aqua feed production. 5'-Guanylic acid is able to decrease the levels of anxiety. 5'-Guanylic acid increases Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (HY-B2167) content in the liver cells. Cyclic 5'-Guanylic acid or its butyrated analogues induces DNA synthesis .
CdnP-IN-1 (compound c82) is a potent and selective non-nucleotideMTB CDN PDE (CdnP; Mycobacterium tuberculosiscyclic dinucleotide phosphodiesterase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 18 μM. CdnP-IN-1 does not inhibit the enzymatic activities of three other bacterial CDN PDEs (Yybt, RocR, and GBS-CdnP), a viral CDN PDE (poxin) or mammalian ENPP1 .
Artocarpesin is a flavonoid compound. Artocarpesin has inhibitory effects on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Artocarpesin inhibits the production of NO, PGE2 and ROS by inhibiting COX-2 and iNOS expression, and plays an anti-inflammatory role. In addition, Artocarpesin inhibits platelet aggregation by inhibiting cyclicnucleotides and MAPKs, which can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is a nucleotide and can be used as a feeding stimulant for aqua feed production. 5'-Guanylic acid is able to decrease the levels of anxiety. 5'-Guanylic acid increases Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (HY-B2167) content in the liver cells. Cyclic 5'-Guanylic acid or its butyrated analogues induces DNA synthesis .
Formamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formamide is an effective DNA denaturant that significantly reduces the stability of DNA in buffer solutions. It induces apoptosis by promoting the formation of cyclicnucleotides and the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation processes of nucleotides, making it useful in cancer research. Formamide can also be used as a decalcifying agent for rat cardiac cells. Additionally, formamide is widely used as a solvent or chemical raw material for ion compounds, resins, and plasticizers. [4]
Ivabradine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ivabradine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ivabradine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active HCN (hyperpolarization-activated cyclicnucleotide-gated) channel blocker that inhibits the cardiac pacemaker current (If). Ivabradine hydrochloride reduces dose-dependently heart rate without modification of blood pressure. Ivabradine hydrochloride shows anticonvulsant, anti-ischaemic and anti-anginal activity .
Ivabradine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Ivabradine[1]. Ivabradine is a potent and orally active HCN (hyperpolarization-activated cyclicnucleotide-gated) channel blocker that inhibits the cardiac pacemaker current (If). Ivabradine reduces dose-dependently heart rate without modification of blood pressure. Ivabradine shows anticonvulsant, anti-ischaemic and anti-anginal activity[2][3][4][5].
SR-717 free acid is a non-nucleotideSTING agonist with EC50s of 2.1 μM and 2.2 μM in ISG-THP1 (WT) and ISG-THP1 cGAS KO (cGAS KO) cell lines, respectively. SR-717 free acid is a stable cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) mimetic. Antitumor activity .
Rp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS sodium (Rp-8-Bromo-PET-cGMPS) is an analog of cyclic GMP (cGMP). It is a cell permeable, competitive, and reversible inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cGKs) that blocks activation of cGKI and cGKII by cGMP (Kis=35 and 30 nM). It less potently inhibits protein kinase A (Ki=11 μM) and cGMP-induced activation of cyclicnucleotide-gated channels (IC50=25 μM). In the absence of cGMP stimulation, Rp-8-bromo-PET-cGMPS can act as a partial agonist of cGKI (Ki=1 μM). Rp-8-bromo-PET-cGMPS is resistant to hydrolysis by phosphodiesterase 11.
8-Pcpt-cGMP sodium is the sodium salt form of 8-Pcpt-cGMP (HY-137016). 8-Pcpt-cGMP sodium is an agonist for cyclicnucleotide-gated (CNG) channel with an EC50 of 0.5 μM. 8-Pcpt-cGMP sodium exhibits good membrane permeability. 8-Pcpt-cGMP sodium can be used in studies about the function of CNG channels in visual signal transduction and olfactory transduction .
Zatebradine (UL-FS-49 (free base)) is a potent inhibitor of hyperpolarization-activated cyclicnucleotide-gated (HCN) channels with an IC50 values 1.96 μM. Zatebradine blocks the slow inward current through human HCN1, HCN2, HCN3 and HCN4 channels, with IC50 values of 1.83 μM, 2.21 μM, 1.90 μM and 1.88 μM, respectively .
Zatebradine (UL-FS-49 (free base); UL-FS-49CL (free base)) is a potent inhibitor of hyperpolarization-activated cyclicnucleotide-gated (HCN) channels with an IC50 value of 1.96 µM. Zatebradine blocks the slow inward current through human HCN1, HCN2, HCN3 and HCN4 channels, with IC50 values of 1.83 µM, 2.21 µM, 1.90 µM and 1.88 µM, respectively .
EHNA is a potent and selective dual inhibitor of cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase 2 (PDE2)(IC50=4 μM) and adenosine deaminase (ADA). EHNA exerts a concentration inhibition of the cGMP-stimulated PDE II (cGs-PDE)(IC50:0.8 μM (human), 2 μM (porcine myocardium)), but has smaller inhibitory effect on the unstimulated PDE2 activity. EHNA play roles in mediating diverse pharmacological responses, including antiviral, antitumour and antiarrhythmic effects .
EHNA hydrochloride is a potent and selective dual inhibitor of cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase 2 (PDE2)(IC50=4 μM) and adenosine deaminase (ADA). EHNA hydrochloride exerts a concentration inhibition of the cGMP-stimulated PDE II (cGs-PDE)(IC50:0.8 μM (human), 2 μM (porcine myocardium)), but has smaller inhibitory effect on the unstimulated PDE2 activity. EHNA hydrochloride play roles in mediating diverse pharmacological responses, including antiviral, antitumour and antiarrhythmic effects .
2-CTC Resin (100-200 mesh,1% DVB,0.4-3.0mmol/g) is an alkaline protein that has been used to study metabolic disorders in prostate cancer cells. It can be used as a reaction solution of terminal residues and adenine nucleotides to form cyclic peptides. 2-CTC Resin (100-200 mesh,1% DVB,0.4-3.0mmol/g) is one of the most commonly used and versatile resins available for large-scale production of peptides .
KT5720 is a potent, cell-permeable, specific, reversible and ATP-competitive PKA inhibitor (IC50=3.3 μM). KT5720 is effective in reversing MDR1-mediated multidrug resistance. KT5720 also reduces the excitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons by attenuating Hyperpolarization-activated cyclicnucleotide-gated (HCN) channel activity and reducing intracellular Ca2 + concentrations. KT5720 can be used in the study of haematological malignancies as well as HCN and DRG neuron-related diseases .
LUNA18 is an orally-available cyclic peptide KRAS and ERK inhibitor. LUNA18 phosphorylates ERK and AKT and decreases cell proliferation in RAS-mutated cancer cells. LUNA18 exhibits RAS signal inhibition and potent anti-cancer activities through inhibiting interaction between RAS and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) in a mouse xenograft model. LUNA18 shows significant cellular efficacy against cell lines with KRAS genetic alterations, such as colon cancer, stomach cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and pancreaticcancer .
Sp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS is a membrane-permeable PKG agonist and a membrane-permeable inhibitor of retinal-type cGMP-gated ion channels, as well as an activator of cGMP-dependent protein kinases I α and I β. Sp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS is resistant to mammalian cyclicnucleotide-dependent phosphodiesterases, has no metabolic side effects, and is more lipophilic and permeable than Sp-8-pCPT-cGMPS. Sp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS can be used to study the role of cGMP signaling pathways in the nervous system .
2-Chloro-ATP sodium (2-Chloro ATP) is an adenine nucleotide and an analog of ATP. It is an antagonist of the purinergic P2Y1 receptor and inhibits intracellular calcium mobilization induced by ADP (HY-W010918) in Jurkat cells expressing the human receptor (Ki=2.3 μM). 2-Chloro-ATP sodium is an agonist of the purinergic P2X receptor and induces inward currents in HEK293 cells expressing human bladder smooth muscle or rat PC12 forms of the receptor (EC50=0.5 and 2.5 μM). 2-Chloro-ATP sodium induces relaxation of precontracted guinea pig cecal strips in a concentration-dependent manner. 2-Chloro-ATP sodium has been used to study the substrate specificity of cyclicnucleotide-dependent protein kinases such as protein kinase A (PKA) and PKG.
Formamide is an effective DNA denaturant that significantly reduces the stability of DNA in buffer solutions. It induces apoptosis by promoting the formation of cyclicnucleotides and the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation processes of nucleotides, making it useful in cancer research. Formamide can also be used as a decalcifying agent for rat cardiac cells. Additionally, formamide is widely used as a solvent or chemical raw material for ion compounds, resins, and plasticizers.
Formamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formamide is an effective DNA denaturant that significantly reduces the stability of DNA in buffer solutions. It induces apoptosis by promoting the formation of cyclicnucleotides and the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation processes of nucleotides, making it useful in cancer research. Formamide can also be used as a decalcifying agent for rat cardiac cells. Additionally, formamide is widely used as a solvent or chemical raw material for ion compounds, resins, and plasticizers. [4]
LUNA18 is an orally-available cyclic peptide KRAS and ERK inhibitor. LUNA18 phosphorylates ERK and AKT and decreases cell proliferation in RAS-mutated cancer cells. LUNA18 exhibits RAS signal inhibition and potent anti-cancer activities through inhibiting interaction between RAS and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) in a mouse xenograft model. LUNA18 shows significant cellular efficacy against cell lines with KRAS genetic alterations, such as colon cancer, stomach cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and pancreaticcancer .
Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate sodium is an adenosine derivative and can be used as an intermediate for nucleotide synthesis. Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate has a significant effect on the accumulation of cyclic AMP .
Ophiobolin A, a fungal metabolite and a phytotoxin, is a potent and irreversibly inhibitor of calmodulin-activated cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase, with an IC50 value of 9 μM. Ophiobolin A antimicrobial and anticancer activity .
Formamide is an effective DNA denaturant that significantly reduces the stability of DNA in buffer solutions. It induces apoptosis by promoting the formation of cyclicnucleotides and the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation processes of nucleotides, making it useful in cancer research. Formamide can also be used as a decalcifying agent for rat cardiac cells. Additionally, formamide is widely used as a solvent or chemical raw material for ion compounds, resins, and plasticizers.
5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is a nucleotide and can be used as a feeding stimulant for aqua feed production. 5'-Guanylic acid is able to decrease the levels of anxiety. 5'-Guanylic acid increases Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (HY-B2167) content in the liver cells. Cyclic 5'-Guanylic acid or its butyrated analogues induces DNA synthesis .
5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is a nucleotide and can be used as a feeding stimulant for aqua feed production. 5'-Guanylic acid is able to decrease the levels of anxiety. 5'-Guanylic acid increases Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (HY-B2167) content in the liver cells. Cyclic 5'-Guanylic acid or its butyrated analogues induces DNA synthesis .
Amentoflavone hexaacetate is a 3,5-cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor with antiplatelet aggregation activity. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can inhibit the aggregation of eluted human platelets induced by ADP or collagen. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can also inhibit the cAMP phosphodiesterase activity in human platelets. Amentoflavone hexaacetate can significantly increase the cAMP level of platelets in the presence of prostaglandin E1. Amentoflavone hexaacetate has anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic effects .
Artocarpesin is a flavonoid compound. Artocarpesin has inhibitory effects on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Artocarpesin inhibits the production of NO, PGE2 and ROS by inhibiting COX-2 and iNOS expression, and plays an anti-inflammatory role. In addition, Artocarpesin inhibits platelet aggregation by inhibiting cyclicnucleotides and MAPKs, which can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
Formamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formamide is an effective DNA denaturant that significantly reduces the stability of DNA in buffer solutions. It induces apoptosis by promoting the formation of cyclicnucleotides and the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation processes of nucleotides, making it useful in cancer research. Formamide can also be used as a decalcifying agent for rat cardiac cells. Additionally, formamide is widely used as a solvent or chemical raw material for ion compounds, resins, and plasticizers. [4]
PDE1B protein, a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, displays dual specificity for cAMP and cGMP, essential second messengers in physiological processes. Preferring cGMP as a substrate, PDE1B fine-tunes cellular responses to cyclic nucleotide signaling. Its dual specificity underscores its regulatory role in diverse physiological pathways. PDE1B Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived PDE1B protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of PDE1B Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is 536 a.a., with molecular weight of ~75 kDa.
Apremilast-d5 is a deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC50 of 104 nM[1].
Drotaverine-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Drotaverine hydrochloride. Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type 4 cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Drotaverine hydrochloride exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects[1][2].
Apremilast-d8 (CC-10004-d8) is deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast (CC-10004) is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC50 of 104 nM .
Apremilast-d3 (CC-10004-d3) is deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast (CC-10004) is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC50 of 104 nM .
Ivabradine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Ivabradine[1]. Ivabradine is a potent and orally active HCN (hyperpolarization-activated cyclicnucleotide-gated) channel blocker that inhibits the cardiac pacemaker current (If). Ivabradine reduces dose-dependently heart rate without modification of blood pressure. Ivabradine shows anticonvulsant, anti-ischaemic and anti-anginal activity[2][3][4][5].
5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is a nucleotide and can be used as a feeding stimulant for aqua feed production. 5'-Guanylic acid is able to decrease the levels of anxiety. 5'-Guanylic acid increases Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (HY-B2167) content in the liver cells. Cyclic 5'-Guanylic acid or its butyrated analogues induces DNA synthesis .
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