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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

precursor cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Amyloid-β (3) Antibiotic (7) Antifolate (3) Apoptosis (15) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (8) Beta-secretase (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Caspase (1) CXCR (1) Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (3) Disulfidptosis (4) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (18) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (39) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (4) Fungal (1) Galectin (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (2) Hedgehog (1) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) Influenza Virus (4) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (11) Liposome (1) MALT1 (1) MicroRNA (3) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Molecular Glues (1) Orthopoxvirus (11) Parasite (3) PGE synthase (1) Phospholipase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (7) Smo (3) TET Protein (1) Thrombopoietin Receptor (5) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (1) Virus Protease (1) γ-secretase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (49) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Endocrinology (3) Infection (16) Inflammation/Immunology (17) Metabolic Disease (18) Neurological Disease (15)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotides and their Analogs (3) Liposomal Film-forming Agents (1) Emulsifiers (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) Freeze-drying Protective Agents (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP trisodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-W010737

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP disodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite MicroRNA	Metabolic Disease
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-W104368

Nicotinic acid riboside	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinic acid riboside is a NAD ⁺ precursor in human cells. Nicotinic acid riboside is an authentic intermediate of human NAD ⁺ metabolism .

HY-158736

Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) (ammonium) Psychosine 3′-O-sulfate ammonium; Psychosine 3′-sulfate ammonium	Others	Cancer
Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) ammonium, a derivative of the glycosphingolipid sulfatide, acts as an extracellular signal regulating the migration of a neural precursor cell line (B35 neuroblastoma cells) by rapidly promoting process retraction and cell rounding .

HY-125153A

Bursin triacetate	Others	Endocrinology
Bursin triacetate is a peptide that can be isolated from the bursa of Fabricius in chickens. It promotes the phenotypic differentiation of B precursor cells in both mammals and birds. Bursin triacetate increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels in the human B-cell line Daudi .

HY-B0603

Fluticasone	Smo Glucocorticoid Receptor	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for respiratory research. Fluticasone is a Smo agonist with an IC₅₀ value of 99 nM. Fluticasone activates Hedgehog signaling and promotes the proliferation of primary neuronal stem or precursor cells .

HY-B0603R

Fluticasone (Standard)	Smo Glucocorticoid Receptor	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Fluticasone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluticasone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for respiratory research. Fluticasone is a Smo agonist with an IC50 value of 99 nM. Fluticasone activates Hedgehog signaling and promotes the proliferation of primary neuronal stem or precursor cells .

HY-139995

Spermine Prodrug-1	Others	Others
Spermine precursor-1 (Compound 1) is a redox-sensitive spermine precursor for the potential research of snyder robinson syndrome. Spermine precursor-1 inhibits wild-type (CMS-24949) and spermine synthase gene (SMS) mutant (CMS-26559, and CMS-6233) fibroblast cells with IC₅₀s of 326.7, 198.5, and 244.1 μM, respectively .

HY-105583

Cloforex	Others	Others
Cloforex (Frenapyl) is an orally effective amphetamine-type anorexic and a precursor to Clophentermine. Cloforex can be used to induce foam cell accumulation in rats .

HY-146809

Galectin-3 antagonist 2	Galectin	Cancer
Galectin-3 is a β Galactoside specific carbohydrate recognition protein (lectin) has the ability to promote the migration of B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) cells and withstand drug research.

HY-N1150

Thymidine 5+ Cited Publications DThyd; NSC 21548	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-P10027

Clovibactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-50883

BMS 299897	γ-secretase	Neurological Disease
BMS 299897 is a sulfonamide γ-secretase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 7 nM for Aβ production inhibition in HEK293 cells stably overexpressing amyloid precursor protein (APP).

HY-114297

Zymosterol 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Zymosterol is a Cholesterol (HY-N0322) biosynthesis metabolite. Zymosterol, a precursor of Cholesterol, is found mostly in the plasma membrane. Zymosterol circulates within the cell .

HY-118660

Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride, a tetracycline biosynthetic precursor, is a potent competitive broad-spectrum tetracycline destructase enzymes inhibitor. Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is an effector for tetracycline controlled gene expression systems in eukaryotic cells .

HY-N1255

Scoulerine (-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine	Microtubule/Tubulin Beta-secretase Apoptosis	Cancer
Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine), an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a potent antimitotic compound. Scoulerine is also an inhibitor of BACE1 (?-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1). Scoulerine inhibits proliferation, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells .

HY-W008661

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt dGTP trisodium salt; 2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) trisodium salt is a nucleotide precursor in cells for DNA synthesis. Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt is used in reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for DNA amplification .

HY-W476434

meso-2,6-Diaminopimelic acid	Others	Others
Meso-2,6-Diaminopimelic acid serves as the penultimate biosynthetic precursor for the essential amino acid L-lysine and is an important component of peptidoglycan found in the cell walls of numerous bacterial species.

HY-N1150S2

Thymidine-13C DThyd-¹³C; NSC 21548-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]

HY-N1150S6

Thymidine-d2 DThyd-d₂; NSC 21548-d₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1

HY-N0322B

Cholesterol (Excipient)	Liposome Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Cholesterol Excipient is a component of cell membranes, and precursors certain hormones, vitamin D and bile acids. Cholesterol Excipient can be used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations for its amphiphilicity, good biocompatibility and biodegradability .

HY-133100

5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride (Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride) is a protoporphyrin precursor used as a photodetection agent. 5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride induces protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation in colon carcinoma cell lines .

HY-N1150S1

Thymidine-d4 DThyd-d₄; NSC 21548-d₄	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Thymidine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1][2][3].

HY-N1150S

Thymidine-d3 DThyd-d₃; NSC 21548-d₃	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Thymidine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1][2][3].

HY-N1150S5

Thymidine-2′-13C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine-2′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]<

HY-N7033

UDP-glucuronic acid trisodium Uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid trisodium salt	Others	Metabolic Disease
UDP-glucuronic acid trisodium (Uridine-5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid trisodium salt) is a critical precursor for essential glycoconjugates across biological kingdoms, ranging from mammalian glycosaminoglycans and plant cell wall polysaccharides to bacterial capsule glycoglycerolipids.

HY-N1150S4

Thymidine-13C-2 DThyd-¹³C-2; NSC 21548-¹³C-2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]

HY-N1150S3

Thymidine-13C-1 DThyd-¹³C-1; NSC 21548-¹³C-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]

HY-113071

Mevalonic acid MVA	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Mevalonic acid (MVA) is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-N1150R

Thymidine (Standard)	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-N1150S9

Thymidine-15N2 DThyd-¹⁵N₂; NSC-¹⁵N₂	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].

HY-117008

CAY10589	PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
CAY10589 is an inhibitor of mPGES-1, an enzyme induced during inflammatory responses. CAY10589 has no significant effect on the differentiation of BM myeloid precursor cells into M2-like TAMs .

HY-P99412

Lusvertikimab OSE-127	Interleukin Related	Cancer
Lusvertikimab (OSE-127) is a humanized IL7R monoclonal antibody. Lusvertikimab is not internalized by target cells and prevents IL7R heterodimerization and subsequent downstream signaling. Lusvertikimab has anti-leukemic efficacy and has the potential for B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) research .

HY-P10027A

Clovibactin TFA	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-113071A

Mevalonic acid lithium salt 5+ Cited Publications MVA lithium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-103538

JLK-6	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
JLK-6 markedly reduce the production of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) by amyloid-β Precursor protein (APP) expressing HEK293 cells by affecting the γ-secretase cleavage of APP, with no effect on the cleavage of the Notch receptor .

HY-W037823

Pterin-6-carboxylic acid	Others	Others
Pterin-6-carboxylic acid serves as a precursor for the formation of folate, which plays a critical role in cell growth, development, and repair. Pterine-6-carboxylic acid has been studied for its potential as a fluorescent dye .

HY-N1150S8

Thymidine-13C10,15N2 DThyd-¹³C₁₀,¹⁵N₂; NSC-¹³C₁₀,¹⁵N₂	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].

HY-N0072

Brazilin	Apoptosis Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-118660R

Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride (Standard)	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Anhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride, a tetracycline biosynthetic precursor, is a potent competitive broad-spectrum tetracycline destructase enzymes inhibitor. Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is an effector for tetracycline controlled gene expression systems in eukaryotic cells .

HY-W587806

9-cis Retinol	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
9-cis Retinol is a precursor of 9-cis-Retinal (HY-W009310). 9-cis Retinol can inhibit 9-cis-Retinoic acid (HY-15128) synthesis in Hep G2 cells .

HY-153534

microRNA-21-IN-3	MicroRNA	Cancer
microRNA-21-IN-3 (compound 45) can specifically bind to the precursor of oncogenic and pro-inflammatory microRNA-21 with medium nanomolar affinity, reduce cancer cell proliferation and miR-21 levels, and can be used in antitumor research .

HY-113071C

(S)-Mevalonic acid (S)-MVA	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
(S)-Mevalonic acid is the isomer of Mevalonic acid (HY-113071). Mevalonic acid ((S)-DCIT) is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway，which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-121802

Dynarrestin 2 Publications Verification	Hedgehog	Cancer
Dynarrestin is a aminothiazole inhibitor of cytoplasmic dyneins 1 and 2. Dynarrestin rapidly and reversibly inhibits dynein 1-driven microtubule gliding in vitro plus a range of dynein 1- and 2-dependent processes in cells without affecting ATP hydrolysis and interfering with ciliogenesis. Dynarrestin suppresses hedgehog (Hh)-dependent proliferation of neuronal precursors and tumor cells .

HY-W008634

Bropirimine	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Cancer
Bropirimine is a synthetic agonist for toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). Bropirimine inhibits differentiation of osteoclast precursor cells into osteoclasts via TLR7-mediated production of IFN-β. Bropirimine is an orally active immunomodulator that has demonstrated anticancer activity in transitional cell carcinoma in situ (CIS) in both the bladder and upper urinary tract .

HY-N1150S10

Thymidine-d14 DThyd-d₁₄; NSC 21548-d₁₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine-d₁₄ (DThyd-d₁₄; NSC 21548-d₁₄) is deuterium labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.

HY-N0623R

L-Tryptophan (standard) 5 Publications Verification Tryptophan (standard); Tryptophane (standard)	Others	Metabolic Disease
L-Tryptophan (standard) is the analytical standard of L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an orally active and essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3. L-Tryptophan can promote an increase in stemness and osteogenic ability of BMSCs in vitro and in vivo. L-Tryptophan inhibits cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest with high levels .

HY-W339757

Dioctanoylphosphatidic acid sodium	Others	Cancer
Dioctanoylphosphatidic acid sodium functions as a modulator of phagocyte respiratory burst, acts as a precursor to diacylglycerol and lysophosphatidic acid, and influences the phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) while enhancing the viability of gallbladder carcinoma cells treated with histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs); it is derived from glycerophospholipid through the action of phospholipase D.

HY-N1150S11

Thymidine-13C10 DThyd-¹³C₁₀; NSC 21548-¹³C₁₀	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine- ¹³C₁₀ (DThyd- ¹³C₁₀; NSC 21548- ¹³C₁₀) is ¹³C-labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.

HY-W615108B

β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium NMNH, reduced form disodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium (β-NMN) is the oxidized form of NAD+ precursor and is a NAD+ enhancer. β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium can be reduced to dihydronicotinamide mononucleotide (NMNH). NMNH inhibits glycolysis, TCA cycle, and cell growth .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L064

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

973 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 973 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W008661

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt dGTP trisodium salt; 2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt	Gene Sequencing and Synthesis
Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) trisodium salt is a nucleotide precursor in cells for DNA synthesis. Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt is used in reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for DNA amplification .

HY-W251428

Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt)

Egg PG

Drug Delivery

Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-125153

Bursin	Peptides	Others
Bursin is a peptide that can be isolated from the bursa of Fabricius of chicken. Bursin induces the phenotypic differentiation of mammalian and avian B precursor cells. Bursin also increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate in cells of the human B-cell line Daudi .

HY-W009203

L-Cystine dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Peptides	Others
L-Cystine dihydrochloride can be used as a cell culture component and is a sulfur-containing precursor of glutathione (GSH) synthesis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride homeostasis is also important for GSH functions .

HY-P10027A

Clovibactin TFA	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-P10027

Clovibactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-P5368

[Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-40), england mutation	Peptides	Others
[Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-40), england mutation is a biological active peptide. (Several mutations in the beta amyloid precursor gene cause autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in a number of kindreds. Among them, the English mutation, with His at position 6 replaced with Arg, was reported to accelerate the kinetics of oligomers formation which act as fibril seeds and are more toxic to cultured neuronal cells.)

HY-P5291

CPF-7 Caerulein precursor fragment	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
CPF-7 (Caerulein precursor fragment) is an insulin-releasing peptide that stimulates the release of insulin. CPF-7 can induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition by upregulating Snai1 expression in PANC-1 ductal cells. CPF-7 also induces exocrine plasticity by upregulating Ngn3 expression. CPF-7 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99412

Lusvertikimab OSE-127	Interleukin Related	Cancer
Lusvertikimab (OSE-127) is a humanized IL7R monoclonal antibody. Lusvertikimab is not internalized by target cells and prevents IL7R heterodimerization and subsequent downstream signaling. Lusvertikimab has anti-leukemic efficacy and has the potential for B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP trisodium salt	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-W010737

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP disodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite MicroRNA
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-W104368

Nicotinic acid riboside	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Agrostidoideae Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Triticum aestivum L.	Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinic acid riboside is a NAD ⁺ precursor in human cells. Nicotinic acid riboside is an authentic intermediate of human NAD ⁺ metabolism .

HY-N1150

Thymidine 5+ Cited Publications DThyd; NSC 21548	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus
Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-114297

Zymosterol 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Zymosterol is a Cholesterol (HY-N0322) biosynthesis metabolite. Zymosterol, a precursor of Cholesterol, is found mostly in the plasma membrane. Zymosterol circulates within the cell .

HY-W009203

L-Cystine dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Others
L-Cystine dihydrochloride can be used as a cell culture component and is a sulfur-containing precursor of glutathione (GSH) synthesis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride homeostasis is also important for GSH functions .

HY-N1255

Scoulerine (-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Cancer	Microtubule/Tubulin Beta-secretase Apoptosis
Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine), an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a potent antimitotic compound. Scoulerine is also an inhibitor of BACE1 (?-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1). Scoulerine inhibits proliferation, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells .

HY-133100

5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride (Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride) is a protoporphyrin precursor used as a photodetection agent. 5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride induces protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation in colon carcinoma cell lines .

HY-113071

Mevalonic acid MVA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Mevalonic acid (MVA) is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-N1150R

Thymidine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus
Thymidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-N0623

L-Tryptophan 5 Publications Verification Tryptophan; Tryptophane	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an orally active and essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3. L-Tryptophan can promote an increase in stemness and osteogenic ability of BMSCs in vitro and in vivo. L-Tryptophan inhibits cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest with high levels .

HY-113071A

Mevalonic acid lithium salt 5+ Cited Publications MVA lithium salt	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-N0072

Brazilin	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Autophagy
Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N0623R

L-Tryptophan (standard) 5 Publications Verification Tryptophan (standard); Tryptophane (standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Others
L-Tryptophan (standard) is the analytical standard of L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an orally active and essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3. L-Tryptophan can promote an increase in stemness and osteogenic ability of BMSCs in vitro and in vivo. L-Tryptophan inhibits cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest with high levels .

HY-W615108B

β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium NMNH, reduced form disodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium (β-NMN) is the oxidized form of NAD+ precursor and is a NAD+ enhancer. β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium can be reduced to dihydronicotinamide mononucleotide (NMNH). NMNH inhibits glycolysis, TCA cycle, and cell growth .

HY-N7188

CJ-21,058	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Bacterial
CJ-21,058 is a potent SecA inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 15 µg/mL. CJ-21,058 inhibits ATP-dependent translocation of precursor proteins across a bacterial cell membrane. CJ-21,058 shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria .

HY-147063

N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (GlcNAc-1-P), an anomeric sugar phosphate, is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of N-linked glycoproteins. N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium is a metabolic precursor of the bacterial cell-wall components teichoic acid and mureine .

HY-112234

L-Sepiapterin Sepiapterin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Sepiapterin (Sepiapterin) is a precursor of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). L-Sepiapterin improves endothelial dysfunction in small mesenteric arteries from db/db mice, and induces angiogenesis. L-Sepiapterin inhibits cell proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of p70 ^S6K-dependent VEGFR-2 expression .

HY-113071AR

Mevalonic acid lithium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Mevalonic acid (lithium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mevalonic acid (lithium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-N4286

4-Methyldaphnetin	other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
4-Methyldaphnetin is a precursor in the synthesis of derivatives of 4-methyl coumarin. 4-Methyldaphnetin has potent, selective anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing effects on several cancer cell lines. 4-Methyldaphnetin possesses radical scavenging property and strongly inhibits membrane lipid peroxidation .

HY-N0072R

Brazilin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Apoptosis Autophagy
Brazilin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brazilin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-Y0598

trans-Chalcone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Aronia melanocarpa Rosaceae Plants	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis Fungal
trans-Chalcone, isolated from Aronia melanocarpa skin, is a biphenolic core structure of flavonoids precursor. trans-Chalcone is a potent fatty acid synthase (FAS) and α-amylase inhibitor. trans-Chalcone causes cellcycle arrest and induces apoptosis in the breastcancer cell line MCF-7. trans-Chalcone has antifungal and anticancer activity .

HY-N0411

β-Carotene 1 Publications Verification Provitamin A; beta-Carotene	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Food Research Other Terpenoids Immune System Disorder other families Terpenoids Disease markers Pigments Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species
β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .

HY-W107616

3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol	Structural Classification Natural Products Rudbeckia laciniata L. Source classification Plants Compositae	Endogenous Metabolite
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol can be used to synthesize vitamin E and vitamin E's precursor vitamin K1. 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol regulates transcription in cells through the transcription factor PPAR-alpha and the retinoid X receptor (RXR)43 .

HY-B0215

Acetylcysteine Maximum Cited Publications 397 Publications Verification N-Acetylcysteine; N-Acetyl-L-cysteine; NAC	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Ferroptosis Influenza Virus Disulfidptosis
Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .

HY-Y0337A

L-Cysteine hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) .

HY-N0354

Anthraquinone	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Quinones Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Anthraquinones Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Virus Protease Topoisomerase Apoptosis
Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis .

HY-N5034

Phosphorylethanolamine 2 Publications Verification Monoaminoethyl phosphate; NSC 254167; O-Phosphoethanolamine	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphorylethanolamine (Monoaminoethyl phosphate) is a membrane phospholipid and an important precursor of Phosphatidylcholine (HY-B2233B). It is found in most animal tissues and various human extracranial tumors, playing a critical role in membrane integrity, cell division, mitochondrial respiratory function, and more. Studies have shown that changes in the abundance of Phosphorylethanolamine are associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Lowering the ratio of Phosphorylethanolamine to Phosphatidylcholine in the liver can improve insulin signaling. Phosphorylethanolamine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic diseases .

HY-B0215R

Acetylcysteine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Ferroptosis Influenza Virus Disulfidptosis
Acetylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor . Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases . Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis . Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities . In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .

HY-N0411R

β-Carotene (Standard)	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Immune System Disorder other families Terpenoids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species
β-Carotene (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Carotene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .

HY-Y0337AR

L-Cysteine hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) [4].

HY-N10159

1-Benzyl-I3C	Structural Classification Natural Products Brassica oleracea L. Source classification Plants Brassicaceae	Others
1-Benzyl-I3C is a NEDD4-1 inhibitor with significant anticancer activity. 1-Benzyl-I3C can directly inhibit the ubiquitination activity of NEDD4-1 with an IC50 of 12.3μM, which is significantly better than its precursor compound I3C of 284μM. 1-Benzyl-I3C and its analogs showed good effects in inhibiting the proliferation of human melanoma cells, which is roughly related to their potency as NEDD4-1 enzyme inhibitors. By combining in vitro ubiquitination experiments and thermal stability analysis, 1-Benzyl-I3C was shown to be able to bind to the catalytic HECT domain of NEDD4-1 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N1150S1

Thymidine-d4
Thymidine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1][2][3].

HY-N1150S9

Thymidine-15N2
Thymidine- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].

HY-N1150S8

Thymidine-13C10,15N2
Thymidine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].

HY-N1150S2

Thymidine-13C
Thymidine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]

HY-N1150S6

Thymidine-d2
Thymidine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1

HY-N1150S

Thymidine-d3
Thymidine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1][2][3].

HY-N1150S5

Thymidine-2′-13C
Thymidine-2′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]<

HY-N1150S4

Thymidine-13C-2
Thymidine- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]

HY-N1150S3

Thymidine-13C-1
Thymidine- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]

HY-N1150S10

Thymidine-d14
Thymidine-d₁₄ (DThyd-d₁₄; NSC 21548-d₁₄) is deuterium labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.

HY-N1150S11

Thymidine-13C10
Thymidine- ¹³C₁₀ (DThyd- ¹³C₁₀; NSC 21548- ¹³C₁₀) is ¹³C-labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.

HY-W654334

9-cis-Retinol-d5
9-cis-Retinol-d₅ is deuterium labeled 9-cis Retinol. 9-cis Retinol is a precursor of 9-cis-Retinal (HY-W009310). 9-cis Retinol can inhibit 9-cis-Retinoic acid (HY-15128) synthesis in Hep G2 cells .

HY-13463BS

Avatrombopag-d8 hydrochloride

Avatrombopag-d₈ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Avatrombopag (hydrochloride). Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A[1][2][3].

HY-B0215S

Acetylcysteine-d3

Acetylcysteine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .

HY-B0215S1

Acetylcysteine-15N

Acetylcysteine- ¹⁵N (N-Acetylcysteine- ¹⁵N) is the ¹⁵N-labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-15843

MIR96-IN-1		Azide
MIR96-IN-1 targets the Drosha site in the miR-96 (miRNA-96, microRNA-96) hairpin precursor, inhibiting its biogenesis, derepressing downstream targets, and triggering apoptosis in breast cancer cells. MIR96-IN-1 binds to RNAs with K_ds of 1.3, 9.4, 3.4, 1.3 and 7.4 μM for RNA1, RNA2, RNA3, RNA4 and RNA5, respectively . MIR96-IN-1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification 5'-GTP trisodium salt		Nucleotides and their Analogs
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-W010737

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification 5'-GTP disodium salt		Nucleotides and their Analogs
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-W008661

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt dGTP trisodium salt; 2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt		Nucleotides and their Analogs
Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) trisodium salt is a nucleotide precursor in cells for DNA synthesis. Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt is used in reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for DNA amplification .

HY-N0322B

Cholesterol (Excipient)		Emulsifiers Liposomal Film-forming Agents
Cholesterol Excipient is a component of cell membranes, and precursors certain hormones, vitamin D and bile acids. Cholesterol Excipient can be used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations for its amphiphilicity, good biocompatibility and biodegradability .

HY-N0623

L-Tryptophan 5 Publications Verification Tryptophan; Tryptophane		Freeze-drying Protective Agents Solubilizing Agents
L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an orally active and essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3. L-Tryptophan can promote an increase in stemness and osteogenic ability of BMSCs in vitro and in vivo. L-Tryptophan inhibits cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest with high levels .

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