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Homologous recombination-IN-1 is a novel RAD51-BRCA2 protein-protein interaction inhibitor (EC50=19 μM). Homologous recombination-IN-1 can interfere with homologous recombination .
RI-1 is a RAD51 inhibitor, with IC50s ranging from 5 to 30 μM. RI-1 binds covalently to the surface of RAD51 protein at cysteine 319. RI-1 inactivates RAD51 by directly binding to a protein surface that serves as an interface between protein subunits in RAD51 filaments. RI-1 can disrupt homologous recombination in human cells .
RI(dl)-2 TFA is a potent and selective RAD51-mediated D-loop formation inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.1 μM. RI(dl)-2 TFA does not influence RAD51 binding to ssDNA and inhibits homologous recombination (HR) activity in human cells (IC50 of 3.0 μM) .
Fluzoparib (SHR3162) is a potent and orally active PARP1 inhibitor (IC50=1.46±0.72 nM, a cell‐free enzymatic assay) with superior antitumor activity. Fluzoparib selectively inhibits the proliferation of homologous recombination repair (HR)‐deficient cells, and sensitizes both HR‐deficient and HR‐proficient cells to cytotoxic agents. Fluzoparib exhibits good pharmacokinetic properties in vivo and can be used for BRCA1/2-mutant relapsed ovarian cancer research .
TDRL-551 is a potent replication protein A (RPA) inhibitor (IC50=18 µM). TDRL-551 inhibits RPA-DNA interaction and increases the efficacy of Platinum (Pt)-based chemotherapy in lung and ovarian cancer. RPA plays essential roles in both nucleotide excision repair (NER) and homologous recombination (HR), along with its role in DNA replication and DNA damage checkpoint activation .
AZ3391 is a potent inhibitor of PARP. AZ3391 is a quinoxaline derivative. PARP family of enzymes play an important role in a number of cellular processes, such as replication, recombination, chromatin remodeling, and DNA damage repair. AZ3391 has the potential for the research of diseases and conditions occurring in tissues in the central nervous system, such as the brain and spinal cord (extracted from patent WO2021260092A1, compound 23) .
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (Pd(PPhs)) series of cross-coupling catalysts can be used to construct an organic heterojunction solar cell model. Adding different amounts of Pd(PPhs) significantly affected free carrier generation, non-twin trap and surface trap-assisted recombination as well as bimolecular recombination and charge extraction, but the impact on the non-duplex recombination process was limited because the catalyst could not promote efficient Trap-assisted reorganization. The studied system is highly robust with the addition of a small amount of Pd(PPha) .
A1062 is an inhibitor for Tn3 encoded resolvase with IC50 in micromolar level. A1062 suppresses the binding of resolvase proteins to res sites, and blocks resolvase-induced site-specific recombination .
KWWCRW is a Holliday linker inhibitory peptide with anticancer activity. KWWCRW inhibits homologous recombination repair (HDR) during DNA repair by binding to the reactive Holliday linker intermediate and preventing its degradation, and inhibits site-specific recombination by bacteriophage in vitro .
ATR-IN-8 is a potent inhibitor of ATR. ATR is a key enzyme in the homologous recombination repair pathway and belongs to the PIKK family. ATR-IN-8 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021143821A1, compound 3) .
A9387 is a Tn3-encoded resolvase protein that promotes site-specific recombination reactions between two directly repeated recombination sites. Several inhibitors have been isolated that inhibit this event. In this study, four inhibitors were tested at different steps of the recombination reaction. Two inhibitors, A9387 and A1062, inhibited the binding of resolvase to the res site. In addition, DNase I footprinting experiments showed that at certain concentrations of A9387 and A1062, resolvase preferred to bind to res site I containing the recombination junction. Two other inhibitors, A20812 and A21960, did not affect the binding and bending of resolvase to DNA but inhibited the formation of a synteny between resolvase and two directly repeated res sites.
Ethyl 2-chloroacetoacetate (A 21960) is a Tn3 resolvase inhibitor, and inhibit synapse formation between resolvase and two directly repeated res sites .
Alteplase (Actilyse; Activase), a tissue plasminogen activator prepared by recombination, is a thrombolytic agent that play important roles in acute ischemic stroke, pulmonary embolism, acute myocardial infarction, and occluded catheters .
TNG348 is an orally active ubiquitin-specific protease USP1 inhibitor that can be used in research on cancers with BRCA1/2 mutations or HRD+ (Homologous Recombination Deficiency positive) status .
AOH1160 is a potent oral small molecule proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) inhibitor that interferes with DNA replication, blocks homologous recombination-mediated DNA repair, leads to cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis .
PFM01, N-alkylated Mirin derivative, is a MRE11 endonuclease inhibitor. PFM01 can regulate double-strand break repair (DSBR) by nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) versus homologous recombination (HR) .
Leucyl aminopeptidase is a metallopeptidase that cleave N-terminal residues from proteins and peptides. Leucyl aminopeptidase serves as transcriptional repressors to control pyrimidine, alginate and cholera toxin biosynthesis, as well as mediate site-specific recombination events in plasmids and phages .
Trenimon is a compound with anti-cancer effects. Trenimon shows mutagenic actions in many species by inducing point and chromosomal mutations, sister-chromatid exchanges, recombination phenomena and phage induction. Trenimon can be used for the research of cancer .
EPIC-0628 is an inhibitor of the HOTAIR-EZH2 interaction and promotes ATF3 expression. The long noncoding RNA HOTAIR has been found to regulate glioblastoma (GBM) progression and mediate DNA damage repair (DDR) by interacting with the catalytic subunit EZH2 of PRC2. EPIC-0628 EPIC-0628 also inhibits the ATF3-p38-E2F1 DDR pathway to inhibit the HR pathway and upregulates CDKN1A (p21) expression, causing cell cycle arrest. EPIC-0628 also synergizes with Temozolomide (TMZ) (HY-17364) to enhance its in vivo potency .
Cre recombinase is a resolvase derived from the P1 bacteriophage. Cre recombinase catalyzes site-specific recombination between two loxP DNA sequences, converts dimers of P1 chromosome into monomers before cell division. Cre recombinase is utilized in genetic engineering and molecular biology applications .
Terminal deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase (TdT) catalyses the condensation of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates onto the 3' hydroxyl ends of DNA strands and adds N-regions to gene segment junctions during V(D)J recombination. Terminal deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase is expressed in immature, pre-B, pre-T lymphoid cells, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma cells .
PARP-1/Proteasome-IN-1 (compound 42i) is a dual PARP-1 and proteasome inhibitor with significant inhibitory effects on breast cancer. PARP-1/Proteasome-IN-1 can downregulate the expression of BRCA1 and RAD51 to inhibit homologous recombination repair function and induce apoptosis .
NSC15520 is a small molecular inhibitor of Replication Protein A (RPA). NSC15520 specifically recognizes the RPA N-terminal DNA binding domain (DBD), and blocks the interaction of RPA with p53 or RAD9. NSC15520 also inhibtis helix destabilization of a duplex DNA (dsDNA) oligonucleotide, involves in DNA replication, DNA repair, DNA recombination, and DNA damage response signaling .
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
RTx-152 traps Polθ on DNA and is an allosteric Polθ-pol inhibitor (IC50: 6.2 nM). RTx-152 selectively kills HR-deficient cancer cells, and suppresses PARP inhibitor resistance in multiple genetic backgrounds, including homologous recombination (HR)-proficient cells. RTx-152 selectively kills BRCA2-null cells .
Antitumor agent-81 (compound 5a) is a low cytotoxic P62-RNF168 agonist that promotes the interaction of P62 with RNF168. Antitumor agent-81 induces a decrease in RNF168-mediated H2A ubiquitination and impairs homologous recombination-mediated DNA repair. Antitumor agent-81 also inhibits mice xenograft tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner .
NHEJ inhibitor-1 (Compound C2) is a trifunctional Pt(II) complex, alleviates the non-homologous end connection (NHEJ)/homologous recombination (HR)-related double strand breaks (DSBs) repairs to evade Cisplatin-resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NHEJ inhibitor-1 inhibits the damage repair proteins Ku70 and Rad51 to make tumors re-sensitive to Cisplatin。NHEJ inhibitor-1 also induces ROS generation and MMP deduction .
CAM833 is a potent orthosteric inhibitor of the interaction between BRCA2 and RAD51 with a Kd of 366 nM against the ChimRAD51 protein. CAM833 also inhibits RAD51 oligomerization. CAM833 increases the progression of G2/M-arrested cells into apoptosis .
NT1-O12B, an endogenous chemical and a neurotransmitter-derived lipidoid (NT-lipidoid), is an effective carrier for enhanced brain delivery of several blood-brain barrier (BBB)-impermeable cargos. Doping NT1-O12B into BBB-impermeable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) gives the LNPs the ability to cross the BBB. NT-lipidoids formulation not only facilitate cargo crossing of the BBB, but also delivery of the cargo into neuronal cells for functional gene silencing or gene recombination .
Simmiparib is a highly potent and orally active PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.75 nM and 0.22 nM, respectively. Simmiparib has more potent PARP1/2 inhibition than its parent Olaparib (HY-10162). Simmiparib induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) accumulation and G2/M arrest in homologous recombination repair (HR)-deficient cells, thereby inducing apoptosis. Simmiparib exhibits remarkable anticancer activities in cells and nude mice bearing xenografts .
BLM-IN-2 is a Bloom's Syndrome Protein (BLM) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.8 μM. BLM-IN-2 effectively suppresses the proliferation, invasion, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of CRC cells. BLM-IN-2 can be used for the reserarch of colorectal cancer (CRC) .
AZD-9574 is a potent and brain penetrant PARP1 inhibitor and shows >8000-fold selectivity for PARP1 compared to PARP2/3/5a/6. AZD-9574 acts by selectively inhibiting and trapping PARP1 at the sites of SSBs. AZD-9574 is an anti-cancer agent and can be used for HRD + breast cancer and advanced solid malignancies research .
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (Pd(PPhs)) series of cross-coupling catalysts can be used to construct an organic heterojunction solar cell model. Adding different amounts of Pd(PPhs) significantly affected free carrier generation, non-twin trap and surface trap-assisted recombination as well as bimolecular recombination and charge extraction, but the impact on the non-duplex recombination process was limited because the catalyst could not promote efficient Trap-assisted reorganization. The studied system is highly robust with the addition of a small amount of Pd(PPha) .
NT1-O12B, an endogenous chemical and a neurotransmitter-derived lipidoid (NT-lipidoid), is an effective carrier for enhanced brain delivery of several blood-brain barrier (BBB)-impermeable cargos. Doping NT1-O12B into BBB-impermeable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) gives the LNPs the ability to cross the BBB. NT-lipidoids formulation not only facilitate cargo crossing of the BBB, but also delivery of the cargo into neuronal cells for functional gene silencing or gene recombination .
KWWCRW is a Holliday linker inhibitory peptide with anticancer activity. KWWCRW inhibits homologous recombination repair (HDR) during DNA repair by binding to the reactive Holliday linker intermediate and preventing its degradation, and inhibits site-specific recombination by bacteriophage in vitro .
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
This enzyme is a DNA ligase cloned from Thermus aquaticus HB8. It is expressed in E. coli using genetic recombination technology and purified and isolated multiple times.
MCE Seamless DNA Assembly Plus Kit contains an optimized mix of recombinase, reaction buffer, and additional cofactors that significantly improve the cloning efficiency and tolerance to impurities. This product can complete multiple DNA fragments recombination and takes only 5 minutes for single fragment, and the positive rate is more than 95%.
Reverse Transcriptase is a reverse transcriptase that clones and expresses the deletion mutant RNase H- of M-MuLV through genetic recombination technology.
Epoetin beta (rhEPO) is a recombinant form of erythropoietin. Epoetin beta is responsible for the maintenance of erythropoiesis and can be used for anaemia research .
Epoetin beta (rhEPO) is a recombinant form of erythropoietin. Epoetin beta is responsible for the maintenance of erythropoiesis and can be used for anaemia research .
NT1-O12B, an endogenous chemical and a neurotransmitter-derived lipidoid (NT-lipidoid), is an effective carrier for enhanced brain delivery of several blood-brain barrier (BBB)-impermeable cargos. Doping NT1-O12B into BBB-impermeable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) gives the LNPs the ability to cross the BBB. NT-lipidoids formulation not only facilitate cargo crossing of the BBB, but also delivery of the cargo into neuronal cells for functional gene silencing or gene recombination .
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
RecR protein potentially plays a vital role in DNA repair, especially in RecBC-independent recombinational processes. It collaborates with RecF and RecO, suggesting its involvement in cooperative interactions within the cellular machinery dedicated to DNA repair. Further investigation is needed to elucidate RecR's precise functions and molecular interactions in maintaining genomic integrity through DNA repair. RecR Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RecR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RecR Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 201 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.0 kDa.
RecO protein, a crucial participant in DNA repair and the RecF pathway, operates as a monomer, contributing to the intricate choreography of DNA repair mechanisms and facilitating recombination. Its monomeric form underscores its singular involvement, highlighting its significance in orchestrating cellular responses to DNA damage and recombination. RecO Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RecO protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RecO Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 242 a.a., with molecular weight of ~43.4 kDa.
The MRE11A protein is an important component of the DNA double-strand break repair mechanism and participates in the homologous recombination (HR) pathway. It interacts with RAD50 and NBS1 to form the MRN complex, which is essential for sensing and repairing DNA damage. MRE11A Protein, Human (His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived MRE11A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of MRE11A Protein, Human (His, GST) is 411 a.a., .
NT1-O12B, an endogenous chemical and a neurotransmitter-derived lipidoid (NT-lipidoid), is an effective carrier for enhanced brain delivery of several blood-brain barrier (BBB)-impermeable cargos. Doping NT1-O12B into BBB-impermeable lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) gives the LNPs the ability to cross the BBB. NT-lipidoids formulation not only facilitate cargo crossing of the BBB, but also delivery of the cargo into neuronal cells for functional gene silencing or gene recombination .
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