1. Neuronal Signaling
  2. Cholinesterase (ChE)
  3. Donepezil

Donepezil  (Synonyms: E2020 free base)

Cat. No.: HY-14566 Purity: 99.91%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

Donepezil (E2020 free base) is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor with IC50s of 8.12 nM and 11.6 nM for bovine AChE and human AChE, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Donepezil Chemical Structure

Donepezil Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 120014-06-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 66 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 66 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 38 In-stock
10 mg USD 60 In-stock
50 mg USD 114 In-stock
100 mg USD 222 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 9 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Donepezil:

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  • Biological Activity

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  • References

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Description

Donepezil (E2020 free base) is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor with IC50s of 8.12 nM and 11.6 nM for bovine AChE and human AChE, respectively[1].

IC50 & Target

AChE

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
BV-2 IC50
1.54 μM
Compound: Donepezil
Cytotoxicity against mouse BV-2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse BV-2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 34923430]
CHO IC50
34.3 μM
Compound: donepezil
Inhibition of Cav1.2 current measured using QPatch automatic path clamp system in CHO cells expressing Cav1.2, beta-2 and alpha-2/delta-1 subunits
Inhibition of Cav1.2 current measured using QPatch automatic path clamp system in CHO cells expressing Cav1.2, beta-2 and alpha-2/delta-1 subunits
[PMID: 23812503]
HEK293 IC50
> 200 μM
Compound: Donepezil
Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 32388114]
HEK293 IC50
0.009 μM
Compound: 1
Inhibition of human recombinant AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method
Inhibition of human recombinant AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method
[PMID: 26471320]
HEK293 IC50
0.01 μM
Compound: Donepezil
Inhibition of recombinant human AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by UV-Vis spectrophotometric method
Inhibition of recombinant human AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate pretreated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 5 mins by UV-Vis spectrophotometric method
[PMID: 28242552]
HEK293 IC50
0.016 μM
Compound: donepezil
Inhibition of recombinant human AChE expressed in HEK293 cells preincubated for 15 mins
Inhibition of recombinant human AChE expressed in HEK293 cells preincubated for 15 mins
[PMID: 25418133]
HEK293 IC50
6.2 nM
Compound: Donepezil
Inhibition of human recombinant AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method
Inhibition of human recombinant AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate by Ellman's method
[PMID: 31304000]
HEK293 IC50
7.5 μM
Compound: 1
Inhibition of human recombinant BuChE expressed in HEK293 cells using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method
Inhibition of human recombinant BuChE expressed in HEK293 cells using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method
[PMID: 26471320]
HEK293 IC50
8.2 μM
Compound: donepezil
Inhibition of recombinant human BuChE expressed in HEK293 cells preincubated for 15 mins
Inhibition of recombinant human BuChE expressed in HEK293 cells preincubated for 15 mins
[PMID: 25418133]
HepG2 IC50
262727 nM
Compound: Donepezil
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 34530383]
HFF IC50
0.091 μM
Compound: Donepezil
Cytotoxicity against HFF cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against HFF cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 32088494]
HT-22 IC50
56.42 μM
Compound: Donepezil
Cytotoxicity against mouse HT-22 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse HT-22 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 34923430]
MCF7 IC50
0.06 μM
Compound: Donepezil
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 32088494]
NIH3T3 IC50
316.42 μM
Compound: Donepezil
Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27789142]
SH-SY5Y IC50
> 200 μM
Compound: Donepezil
Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 32388114]
SH-SY5Y IC50
0.3 μM
Compound: Donepezil
Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 32088494]
SH-SY5Y IC50
15.54 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
[PMID: 27823887]
SH-SY5Y IC50
155 μM
Compound: 2; Don
Antialzheimer activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of GA-induced tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser396 residue incubated for 24 hrs by ELISA
Antialzheimer activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of GA-induced tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser396 residue incubated for 24 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 36257284]
SH-SY5Y IC50
202 μM
Compound: 2; Don
Antioxidant activity against okadaic acid-induced ROS generation in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in DCF fluorescence intensity pretreated for 24 hrs followed by okadaic acid addition for 24 hrs by DCFH-DA dye based fluorescence analysis
Antioxidant activity against okadaic acid-induced ROS generation in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in DCF fluorescence intensity pretreated for 24 hrs followed by okadaic acid addition for 24 hrs by DCFH-DA dye based fluorescence analysis
[PMID: 36257284]
SH-SY5Y CC50
25.06 μM
Compound: Donepezil
Cytotoxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs incubation by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs incubation by MTT assay
[PMID: 30822710]
SH-SY5Y IC50
326 μM
Compound: 2; Don
Neuroprotective activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of okadaic acid-induced mitochondrial membrane potential by measuring increase in red-to-green fluorescence intensity ratio pretreated for 24 hrs followed by okadaic acid addition for
Neuroprotective activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of okadaic acid-induced mitochondrial membrane potential by measuring increase in red-to-green fluorescence intensity ratio pretreated for 24 hrs followed by okadaic acid addition for
[PMID: 36257284]
SH-SY5Y IC50
35 μM
Compound: 2; Don
Antialzheimer activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of GA-induced tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser199 residue incubated for 24 hrs by ELISA
Antialzheimer activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of GA-induced tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser199 residue incubated for 24 hrs by ELISA
[PMID: 36257284]
SH-SY5Y IC50
84.1 μM
Compound: Donepezil
Neurotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
Neurotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 30795991]
SH-SY5Y IC50
95.13 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
[PMID: 31280020]
SK-N-MC IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: Donepezil
Antiproliferative activity against human SK-N-MC cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human SK-N-MC cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 28841514]
In Vitro

Donepezil (E2020 free base) inhibits the carbachol-stimulated increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration in human SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cells in a concentration dependent manner, indicating that Donepezil have muscarinic antagonist activity. Intraperitoneal administration of Donepezil in rats produces a dose dependent increase in salivation and tremor, which are overt cholinergic behavioural signs, with an ED50 of 6 μmol/kg. Donepezil is found to be somewhat less potent with a ED50 of 50 μmol/kg following oral administration[2].
A recent study shows that Donepezil can protect human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) against H2O2-induced cell injury. This may be useful as a potential therapy for oxidative stress in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

379.49

Formula

C24H29NO3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(C(C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1)=C1C2)C2CC(CC3)CCN3CC4=CC=CC=C4

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (87.83 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6351 mL 13.1756 mL 26.3512 mL
5 mM 0.5270 mL 2.6351 mL 5.2702 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.59 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.59 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.91%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.6351 mL 13.1756 mL 26.3512 mL 65.8779 mL
5 mM 0.5270 mL 2.6351 mL 5.2702 mL 13.1756 mL
10 mM 0.2635 mL 1.3176 mL 2.6351 mL 6.5878 mL
15 mM 0.1757 mL 0.8784 mL 1.7567 mL 4.3919 mL
20 mM 0.1318 mL 0.6588 mL 1.3176 mL 3.2939 mL
25 mM 0.1054 mL 0.5270 mL 1.0540 mL 2.6351 mL
30 mM 0.0878 mL 0.4392 mL 0.8784 mL 2.1959 mL
40 mM 0.0659 mL 0.3294 mL 0.6588 mL 1.6469 mL
50 mM 0.0527 mL 0.2635 mL 0.5270 mL 1.3176 mL
60 mM 0.0439 mL 0.2196 mL 0.4392 mL 1.0980 mL
80 mM 0.0329 mL 0.1647 mL 0.3294 mL 0.8235 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Donepezil
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HY-14566
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