1. Anti-infection
  2. SARS-CoV HIV HCV
  3. PF-00835231

PF-00835231 is a CoV-2 cysteine 3C-like protease (3CLpro) inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.27 nM and 4 nM for SARS CoV-2 and SARS CoV-1 3CLpro, respectively. PF-00835231 is developed for the research of anti-SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19. PF-00835231 can inhibit cell infections and also suppress infections in animal models.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

PF-00835231 Chemical Structure

PF-00835231 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 870153-29-0

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

PF-00835231 is a CoV-2 cysteine 3C-like protease (3CLpro) inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.27 nM and 4 nM for SARS CoV-2 and SARS CoV-1 3CLpro, respectively. PF-00835231 is developed for the research of anti-SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19. PF-00835231 can inhibit cell infections and also suppress infections in animal models[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

HIV-1

 

HRV3C

2.79 μM (IC50)

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
H1-HeLa CC50
> 1260 μM
Compound: 4; PF-00835231
Cytotoxicity against human H1-HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 2 to 5 days by XTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human H1-HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 2 to 5 days by XTT assay
[PMID: 33054210]
H9 CC50
> 32 μM
Compound: 4; PF-00835231
Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 7 days by XTT dye based analysis
Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 7 days by XTT dye based analysis
[PMID: 33054210]
MRC5 CC50
> 100 μM
Compound: 4; PF-00835231
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 1 to 5 days by XTT dye based assay
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 1 to 5 days by XTT dye based assay
[PMID: 33054210]
MRC5 CC50
> 40 μM
Compound: 4; PF-00835231
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 4 days by XTT dye based assay
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 4 days by XTT dye based assay
[PMID: 33054210]
Vero 76 CC50
452 μM
Compound: 4; PF-00835231
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero 76 cells measured after 66 hrs by neutral red method or cell titer glo-based luminescence assay
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero 76 cells measured after 66 hrs by neutral red method or cell titer glo-based luminescence assay
[PMID: 33054210]
In Vitro

PF-00835231 effectively inhibits SARS-CoV-2 USA-WA1/2020, with an EC50 of 0.221 μM after 24 hours and 0.158 μM after 48 hours[2].
PF-00835231 also inhibits USA/NYU-VC-003/2020, with an EC50 of 0.184 μM after 24 hours[2].
The IC50 value of PF-00835231 against HIV-1 and HCV protease is greater than 10 μM, but it can inhibit the rhinovirus HRV3C protease with an IC50 of about 2.79 μM, showing strong inhibitory effects and broad-spectrum activity against coronavirus Mp[3].
PF-00835231 exhibits inhibitory effects against infections of the SARS-CoV-2 Wuhan strain, Washington strain 1, and Belgium/GHB-03021/2020 strain in A549, Calu-1, Vero E6, Vero E6-enACE2 (ACE2-rich Vero E6 kidney cells), and Vero E6-EGFP (Vero E6 cells continuously expressing EGFP), with EC50 values ranging from 24.7 nM to 88900 nM[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

PF-00835231 reduces the number of multifocal lung lesions and lung viral load in the SARS-CoV-MA15 infected BALB/c mouse model, being effective both early and late in the viral infection[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

472.53

Formula

C24H32N4O6

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(C(N1)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2OC)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C[C@H]3C(NCC3)=O)C(CO)=O)=O)CC(C)C

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (529.07 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1163 mL 10.5813 mL 21.1627 mL
5 mM 0.4233 mL 2.1163 mL 4.2325 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.40 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.40 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.23%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.1163 mL 10.5813 mL 21.1627 mL 52.9067 mL
5 mM 0.4233 mL 2.1163 mL 4.2325 mL 10.5813 mL
10 mM 0.2116 mL 1.0581 mL 2.1163 mL 5.2907 mL
15 mM 0.1411 mL 0.7054 mL 1.4108 mL 3.5271 mL
20 mM 0.1058 mL 0.5291 mL 1.0581 mL 2.6453 mL
25 mM 0.0847 mL 0.4233 mL 0.8465 mL 2.1163 mL
30 mM 0.0705 mL 0.3527 mL 0.7054 mL 1.7636 mL
40 mM 0.0529 mL 0.2645 mL 0.5291 mL 1.3227 mL
50 mM 0.0423 mL 0.2116 mL 0.4233 mL 1.0581 mL
60 mM 0.0353 mL 0.1764 mL 0.3527 mL 0.8818 mL
80 mM 0.0265 mL 0.1323 mL 0.2645 mL 0.6613 mL
100 mM 0.0212 mL 0.1058 mL 0.2116 mL 0.5291 mL
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PF-00835231 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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